Chapter 1 Present Situation of Chad's Water Development and Management
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Kanem Rural Development Project (Proder-K) Project Completion Report Validation
IFAD - REPUBLIC OF CHAD KANEM RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (PRODER-K) PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT VALIDATION A. Basic Data A. Basic Project Approval (US$ Actual Data m) (US$ m) Region WCA Total project costs 14.3 Country Republic of IFAD Loan and % of 13.0 90.8% Chad total Loan Number 607-TD Borrower 1.0 7.1% Type of project Rural Co-financier 1 (sub-sector) development Financing Type Loan Co-financier 2 Lending Terms1 HI Co-financier 3 Date of Approval April 2003 Co-financier 4 Date of Loan 15 May 2003 From Beneficiaries 300,000 2.1% Signature Date of 15 May 2005 From Other Sources: Effectiveness Loan Amendments None Number of beneficiaries 90,000 – 8,560 (if appropriate, specify if 100,000 direct direct or indirect) beneficiaries Loan Closure Cooperating Institution UNOPS UNOPS Extensions Country L.L. Nsimpasi Loan Closing Date 31 December 30 June Programme U. Demirag 2013 2010 Managers M. Béavogui (ad interim) A. Lhommeau Regional M. Béavogui Mid-Term Review Mentioned in None Director(s) AR, without date PCR Reviewer Ernst IFAD Loan 26.2 Schaltegger Disbursement at project (consultant) completion (%) PCR Quality Felloni Control Panel Muthoo Please provide any comment if required Sources:Presidents Report 2003, PCR 2010 B. Project Outline 1. The project, laid out for a period of eight years, covered the region of Kanem, which comprised the departments of Kanem and Bahr-El-Ghzal, both located about 300 km North of Ndjamena. It built on experience gained through the a predecessor project, the Projet de 1 According to IFAD’s Lending Policies and Criteria, there are three types of lending terms: highly concessional (HI), intermediate (I) and ordinary (O). -
Stevenson Memorial Tournament 2018 Edited by Jordan
Stevenson Memorial Tournament 2018 Edited by Jordan Brownstein, Ewan MacAulay, Kai Smith, and Anderson Wang Written by Olivia Lamberti, Young Fenimore Lee, Govind Prabhakar, JinAh Kim, Deepak Moparthi, Arjun Nageswaran, Ashwin Ramaswami, Charles Hang, Jacob O’Rourke, Ali Saeed, Melanie Wang, and Shamsheer Rana With many thanks to Brad Fischer, Ophir Lifshitz, Eric Mukherjee, and various playtesters Packet 2 Tossups: 1. An algorithm devised by this person uses Need, Allocated, and Available arrays to keep the system in a safe state when allocating resources. This scientist, Hoare, and Dahl authored the book Structured Programming, which promotes a paradigm that this man also discussed in a handwritten manuscript that popularized the phrase “considered harmful.” Like Prim’s algorithm, an algorithm by this person can achieve the optimal runtime of big-O of E plus V-log-V using a (*) Fibonacci heap. This man expanded on Dekker’s algorithm to propose a solution to the mutual exclusion problem using semaphores. The A-star algorithm uses heuristics to improve on an algorithm named for this person, which can fail with negative-weight edges. For 10 points, what computer scientist’s namesake algorithm is used to find the shortest path in a graph? ANSWER: Edsger Wybe Dijkstra [“DIKE-struh”] <DM Computer Science> 2. A design from this city consists of a window with a main panel and two narrow double-hung windows on both sides. The DeWitt-Chestnut Building in this city introduced the framed tube structure created by an architect best known for working in this city. Though not in Connecticut, a pair of apartment buildings in this city have façades with grids of steel and glass curtain walls and are called the “Glass House” buildings. -
For Official Use Only
Document of THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No. 26912-CD Public Disclosure Authorized THE REPUBLIC OF CHAD POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER AND Public Disclosure Authorized JOINT IDA-IMP STAFF ASSESSMENT OCTOBER 07,2003 AFTP3 Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization FOR OFFI(TLAL, USE ONLY INTERNATIONALDEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION AND INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND CHAD Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Joint Staff Assessment Prepared by the Staffs ofthe International Development Association (IDA) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Approved by Messrs./Mmes. Paula Donovan and Gobind Nankani (IDA) Dona1 Donovan and Michael Hadjimichael (IMF) October 06, 2003 I. OVERVIEW 1. Chad's national poverty reduction strategy paper (PRSP) has progressed considerably when compared to the interim poverty reduction strategy paper (I-PRSP) that was presented to the Executive Directors ofthe IDA and IMF in July 2000. This progress is built, inter alia, upon: (i)issues highlighted by the PRSP consultations, including a sharper focus on participatory approaches for implementation ofthe PRSP; (ii)the urgent need to plan for the transparent use of petroleum resources; and (iii)the desire to reinforce partnerships with donors. The PRSP was finalized at a time when the Chad-Cameroon oil pipeline was almost complete, and the first petroleum exports are now expected in October 2003. The PRSP rightly emphasizes this unprecedented developmental opportunity, with a particular focus on using oil resources to promote growth and reduce poverty. -
Central African Republic (C.A.R.) Appears to Have Been Settled Territory of Chad
Grids & Datums CENTRAL AFRI C AN REPUBLI C by Clifford J. Mugnier, C.P., C.M.S. “The Central African Republic (C.A.R.) appears to have been settled territory of Chad. Two years later the territory of Ubangi-Shari and from at least the 7th century on by overlapping empires, including the the military territory of Chad were merged into a single territory. The Kanem-Bornou, Ouaddai, Baguirmi, and Dafour groups based in Lake colony of Ubangi-Shari - Chad was formed in 1906 with Chad under Chad and the Upper Nile. Later, various sultanates claimed present- a regional commander at Fort-Lamy subordinate to Ubangi-Shari. The day C.A.R., using the entire Oubangui region as a slave reservoir, from commissioner general of French Congo was raised to the status of a which slaves were traded north across the Sahara and to West Africa governor generalship in 1908; and by a decree of January 15, 1910, for export by European traders. Population migration in the 18th and the name of French Equatorial Africa was given to a federation of the 19th centuries brought new migrants into the area, including the Zande, three colonies (Gabon, Middle Congo, and Ubangi-Shari - Chad), each Banda, and M’Baka-Mandjia. In 1875 the Egyptian sultan Rabah of which had its own lieutenant governor. In 1914 Chad was detached governed Upper-Oubangui, which included present-day C.A.R.” (U.S. from the colony of Ubangi-Shari and made a separate territory; full Department of State Background Notes, 2012). colonial status was conferred on Chad in 1920. -
Tcd Str Hno2017 Fr 20161216.Pdf
APERÇU DES 2017 BESOINS HUMANITAIRES PERSONNES DANS LE BESOIN 4,7M NOV 2016 TCHAD OCHA/Naomi Frerotte Ce document est élaboré au nom de l'Equipe Humanitaire Pays et de ses partenaires. Ce document présente la vision des crises partagée par l'Equipe Humanitaire Pays, y compris les besoins humanitaires les plus pressants et le nombre estimé de personnes ayant besoin d'assistance. Il constitue une base factuelle consolidée et contribue à informer la planification stratégique conjointe de réponse. Les appellations employées dans le rapport et la présentation des différents supports n'impliquent pas d'opinion quelconque de la part du Secrétariat de l'Organisation des Nations Unies concernant le statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni de la délimitation de ses frontières ou limites géographiques. www.unocha.org/tchad www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/chad @OCHAChad PARTIE I : PARTIE I : RÉSUMÉ Besoins humanitaires et chiffres clés Impact de la crise Personnes dans le besoin Sévérité des besoins 03 PERSONNESPARTIE DANS LEI : BESOIN Personnes dans le besoin par Sites et Camps de déplacement catégorie (en milliers) M Site de retournés 4,7 Population Camp de réfugiés Ressortissants locale de pays tiers Sites/lieux de déplacement interne EGYPTE Personnes xx déplacées Réfugiés MAS supérieur à 2% internes Retournés Phases du Cadre Harmonisé (période projetée, juin-août 2017) LIBYE Minimale (phase 1) Sous pression (phase 2) Crise (phase 3) TIBESTI 13 NIGER ENNEDI OUEST 35 ENNEDI EST BORKOU 82 04 -
Summary of Protected Areas in Chad
CHAD Community Based Integrated Ecosystem Management Project Under PROADEL GEF Project Brief Africa Regional Office Public Disclosure Authorized AFTS4 Date: September 24, 2002 Team Leader: Noel Rene Chabeuf Sector Manager: Joseph Baah-Dwomoh Country Director: Ali Khadr Project ID: P066998 Lending Instrument: Adaptable Program Loan (APL) Sector(s): Other social services (60%), Sub- national government administration (20%), Central government administration (20%) Theme(s): Decentralization (P), Rural services Public Disclosure Authorized and infrastructure (P), Other human development (P), Participation and civic engagement (S), Poverty strategy, analysis and monitoring (S) Global Supplemental ID: P078138 Team Leader: Noel Rene Chabeuf Sector Manager/Director: Joseph Baah-Dwomoh Lending Instrument: Adaptable Program Loan (APL) Focal Area: M - Multi-focal area Supplement Fully Blended? No Sector(s): General agriculture, fishing and forestry sector (100%) Theme(s): Biodiversity (P) , Water resource Public Disclosure Authorized management (S), Other environment and natural resources management (S) Program Financing Data Estimated APL Indicative Financing Plan Implementation Period Borrower (Bank FY) IDA Others GEF Total Commitment Closing US$ m % US$ m US$ m Date Date APL 1 23.00 50.0 17.00 6.00 46.00 11/12/2003 10/31/2008 Government of Chad Loan/ Credit APL 2 20.00 40.0 30.00 0 50.00 07/15/2007 06/30/2012 Government of Chad Loan/ Credit Public Disclosure Authorized APL 3 20.00 33.3 40.00 0 60.00 03/15/2011 12/31/2015 Government of Chad Loan/ Credit Total 63.00 93.00 156.00 1 [ ] Loan [X] Credit [X] Grant [ ] Guarantee [ ] Other: APL2 and APL3 IDA amounts are indicative. -
Paper Submitted for Presentation at UNU-WIDER’S Conference, Held in Maputo on 5-6 July 2017
DRAFT WIDER Development Conference Public economics for development 5-6 July 2017 | Maputo, Mozambique This is a draft version of a conference paper submitted for presentation at UNU-WIDER’s conference, held in Maputo on 5-6 July 2017. This is not a formal publication of UNU-WIDER and may refl ect work-in-progress. THIS DRAFT IS NOT TO BE CITED, QUOTED OR ATTRIBUTED WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM AUTHOR(S). The impact of oil exploitation on wellbeing in Chad Abstract This study assesses the impact of oil revenues on wellbeing in Chad. Data used come from the two last Chad Household Consumption and Informal Sector Surveys ECOSIT 2 & 3 conducted in 2003 and 2011 by the National Institute of Statistics and Demographic Studies. A synthetic index of multidimensional wellbeing (MDW) is first estimated using a multiple components analysis based on a large set of welfare indicators. The Difference-in-Difference approach is then employed to assess the impact of oil revenues on the average MDW at departmental level. Results show that departments receiving intense oil transfers increased their MDW about 35% more than those disadvantaged by the oil revenues redistribution policy. Also, the farther a department is from the capital city N’Djamena, the lower its average MDW. Economic inclusion may be better promoted in Chad if oil revenues fit local development needs and are effectively directed to the poorest departments. Keys words: Poverty, Multidimensional wellbeing, Oil exploitation, Chad, Redistribution policy. JEL Codes: I32, D63, O13, O15 Authors Gadom -
Consolidated Appeal Mid-Year Review 2013+
CHAD CONSOLIDATED APPEAL MID-YEAR REVIEW 2013+ A tree provides shelter for a meeting with a community of returnees in Borota, Ouaddai Region. Pierre Peron / OCHA CHAD Consolidated Appeal Mid-Year Review 2013+ CHAD CONSOLIDATED APPEAL MID-YEAR REVIEW 2013+ Participants in 2013 Consolidated Appeal A AFFAIDS, ACTED, Action Contre la Faim, Avocats sans Frontières, C CARE International, Catholic Relief Services, COOPI, NGO Coordination Committee in Chad, CSSI E ESMS F Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations I International Medical Corps UK, Intermon Oxfam, International Organization for Migration, INTERSOS, International Aid Services J Jesuit Relief Services, JEDM, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS M MERLIN O Oxfam Great Britain, Organisation Humanitaire et Développement P Première Urgence – Aide Médicale Internationale S Solidarités International U United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Development Programme, UNAD, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations Children’s Fund W World Food Programme, World Health Organization. Please note that appeals are revised regularly. The latest version of this document is available on http://unocha.org/cap. Full project details, continually updated, can be viewed, downloaded and printed from http://fts.unocha.org. CHAD CONSOLIDATED APPEAL MID-YEAR REVIEW 2013+ TABLE OF CONTENTS REFERENCE MAP ................................................................................................................................ -
Tchad) : 1635-2012
Aix-Marseille Université Institut des Mondes Africains (IMAF, CNRS – UMR 8171, IRD – UMR 243) Des transhumants entre alliances et conflits, les Arabes du Batha (Tchad) : 1635-2012 Zakinet Dangbet Thèse pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur d’Aix-Marseille Université École doctorale « Espaces, Cultures, Sociétés » Discipline : Histoire Sous la direction de : Francis Simonis : Historien, Maître de conférences HDR, Aix-Marseille Université Membres du jury : Anne Marie Granet-Abisset : Historienne, Professeur, Université Pierre Mendès France, Grenoble II Mirjam de Bruijn : Anthropologue, Professeur, African Studies Center, Leiden Jacky Bouju : Anthropologue, Maître de conférences HDR, Aix-Marseille Université André Marty : Sociologue, Institut de recherches et d’applications des méthodes de développement, Montpellier Francis Simonis : Historien, Maître de conférences HDR, Aix-Marseille Université Aix-en-Provence, décembre 2015 2 3 4 Remerciements La réussite de cette thèse n’aurait pas été possible sans l’appui de l’Ambassade de France au Tchad. A ce titre, j’adresse mes remerciements aux responsables du SCAC qui ont accepté de m’accorder une bourse. Je voudrais citer : Pr. Olivier D’Hont, Sonia Safar, Jean Vignon, Philippe Boumard et Patrice Grimaud. Les mêmes remerciements sont adressés aux responsables de l’Agence Française de Développement, notamment Hervé Kahane, ancien Directeur général adjoint. J’adresse mes remerciements à mon encadreur Francis Simonis qui a accepté de diriger mes travaux. Cette tâche n’a pas été aisée, vu la dimension transversale de mon sujet. Cette attention soutenue pour ma thèse mérite reconnaissance. Je n’oublie pas qu’en 2007, Pr. Anne Marie Granet-Abisset accepta de diriger mes travaux de Master 2. -
Tcd Map Borkoufr A1l 20210325.Pdf
TCHAD Province du Borkou Mars 2021 15°30'0"E 16°0'0"E 16°30'0"E 17°0'0"E 17°30'0"E 18°0'0"E 18°30'0"E 19°0'0"E 19°30'0"E 20°0'0"E 20°30'0"E Goho Mademi Tomma Zizi Sano Diendaleme Madagala Mangara Dao Tiangala Louli Kossamanga Adi-Ougini Enneri Foditinga Massif de Nangara Dao Aorounga N I G E R Enneri Tougoui Yi- Gaalinga Baudrichi Agalea Madagada Enneri Maleouni Ehi Ooyi Tei Trama Aite Illoum Goa Yasko Daho-Mountou Kahor Doda Gerede Meskou Ounianga Tire Medimi Guerede Enneri Tougoul Ounianga-Kebir TIBESTI EST Moiri Achama Ehine Sata Tega Bezze Edring Tchige Kossamanga OmanKatam Garda-Goulji Ourede Ounianga-Kebir Fochimi Borkanga Nandara Enneri Tamou 19°0'0"N Sabka 19°0'0"N Chiede Ourti Tchigue Kossamanga Enneri Bomou Bellah Erde Bellah Koua Ehi Kourri Kidi Bania Motro Kouroud Bilinga Ehi Kouri Ounianga Serir Ouichi Kouroudi Ouassar Ehi Sao Doma Douhi Ihe Yaska Terbelli Tebendo Erkou T I B E S T I Soeka Latma Tougoumala Ehi Ouede-Ouede Saidanga Aragoua Nodi Tourkouyou Erichi Enneri Chica Chica Bibi Dobounga Ehi Guidaha Zohur Gouri Binem Arna Orori Ehi Gidaha Gouring TIBESTI OUEST Enneri Krema Enneri Erkoub Mayane An Kiehalla Sole Somma Maraho Rond-Point de Gaulle Siniga Dozza Lela Tohil Dian Erde Kourditi Eddeki Billi Chelle Tigui Arguei Bogarna Marfa Ache Forom Oye Yeska FADA Kazer Ehi Echinga Tangachinga Edri Boughi Loga Douourounga Karda Dourkou Bina Kossoumia Enneri Sao Doma Localités Enneri Akosmanoa Yarda Sol Sole Choudija Assoe Eberde Madadi Enneri Nei Tiouma Yarda Bedo Rou Abedake Oue-Oue Bidadi Chef-lieu de province 18°30'0"N -
The Maban Languages and Their Place Within Nilo-Saharan
The Maban languages and their place within Nilo-Saharan DRAFT CIRCUALTED FOR DISCUSSION NOT TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT PERMISSION Roger Blench McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research University of Cambridge Department of History, University of Jos Kay Williamson Educational Foundation 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Ans (00-44)-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7847-495590 E-mail [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm This version: Cambridge, 10 January, 2021 The Maban languages Roger Blench Draft for comment TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS.........................................................................................................................................i ACRONYMS AND CONVENTIONS...................................................................................................................ii 1. Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................3 2. The Maban languages .........................................................................................................................................3 2.1 Documented languages................................................................................................................................3 2.2 Locations .....................................................................................................................................................5 2.3 Existing literature -
08 3302Ny0309 50 54B
New York Science Journal 2010;3(9) Relationship between Chad and China Ndjedanem Demtade Nadingar 1, *, shuwang yang 1 1. China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, P.R. China Postcode: 430074. [email protected] Abstract: In an international context in which China seeks to strengthen its cooperation with Africa in order to make sure its raw material for its industry. We will clarify the situation of this cooperation between Chad and China in this article. [New York Science Journal 2010;3(9):50-54]. (ISSN: 1554-0200). Keywords: China; Africa; Chad Introduction In the center of the African continent, Chad is a deepening the gap between the peasantry and large Country of 1.284.000 km2 after Sudan, the DRC, beneficiary of oil revenues. Algeria and Libya. Chad is a landlocked country and at Diplomatic relations between Chad and the the same time semi-desert. The Chadian population is People's Republic of China were established for the first an impressive ethnic mosaic. According to the last time in 1972. These relations were accompanied by population and habitat census in 2009, Chad counts 11 economic benefits, the most important were recorded in 396 000 inhabitants. Although rich with many natural the years 1980, including construction of one of mineral resources, the economy of Chad was based on the largest hospitals of Chad, the construction of agriculture and the breeding until the year 2000. From People’s palace (current Palace of January 15) and a this date, a 1 070 km long pipeline for the exploitation Omni sport Stadium in the capital Ndjamena, and the of the oil of the Basin of Doba (in the south of the management of rice paddies A and B in the south-west.