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The Works of Flavius Josephus OLifO \\\o V.4 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 924 074 297 205 n- Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924074297205 In compliance with current copyright law, Ridley's Book Bindery, Inc. produced this replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39. 48-1984 to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. 1991 BOHN'S STANDABB LIBBABY. FLAVrUS JOSEPHUS. THE WOEKS OF FLAVIUS JOSEPHUS, WHISTOITS TRANSLATION, REVISED BY THE REV. A. R. SHILLETO, M.A. Sometime Scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge, Transhiior of Plutarch's Morals, Ethical Essays. WITH TOPOGRAPHICAL NOTES BY SIR C. W. WILSON, K.C.B. VOL. IV. The Jewish War, Books I.—IV. LONDON: GEOBGE BELL AND SONS, YOEK STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1890. -^6 a 5"^. /conm UNIVhHSiTY L. s Lj ra t\ t , \ / ^y ^'^H'r court, press: c whittingham and co., tooks chancery lane. CONTENTS. THE JEWISH WAU, OE, THE HISTOET OF THE DESTETJCTION OF JEETJSALEM. PAGE Preface 1 BOOK I. CONTAmiNG THE LNTEEVAL OF ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN TEARS, FROM THE TAKING OF JERUSALEM BT ANTIOCHUS EPIPHANES, TO THE DEATH OF HBBOD THE GREAT. Chap. I. How the City of Jerusalem was taken, and the Temple pillaged, by Antioehus Epiphanes. Also concerning the Actions of the Maccabees, Matthias and Judas, and the Death of Judas ... 7 Chap. II. Concerning the Successors of Judas, who were Jona- than, Simon, and John Hyrcanus ... 10 Chap. m. How Aristobulus was the first that wore a Diadem on his Head, and after he had put his Mother and Brother Antigonus to death, died himself, when he had reigned no more than a Year ... 14 Chap. IV. What Actions were done by Alexander, who reigned Twenty-seven Years 17 Chap. V, Alexandra reigns nine Years, during which time the Pharisees were the real Rulers of the Nation . 21 Chap. VI. As Hyrcanus, who was Alexandra's Heir, i-eceded from his Claim of the Crown, Aristobulus is made King, and afterwards the same Hyrcanus, by the agency of Antipater, is brought back by Aretas. At last Pompey is made the Arbitrator of the Dispute between the Brothers .... 2.'i Chap. VII. How Pompey had the City of Jerusalem delivered up to him, but took the Temple by Storm. How he went into the Holy of Holies ; also his other ii i Exploits in Judaea ... VI CONTENTS. PAGE Chap. VIII. Alexander, the Son of Ai-istobulus, who escaped from Pompey, makes an Expedition against Hyrcanus; but being overcome by Gabinius, he delivers up the Portresses to him. After this Aristobulus escapes from Rome, and gathers an Army together; but being beaten by the Ro- mans, he is brought back to Rome ; with other things relating to Gabinius, Crassus, and Cassius 30 Chap. IX. Aristobulus is taken off by Pompey's friends, and his Son Alexander by Scipio. Antipater cul- tivates a Friendship with Csesar after Pompey's Death ; he also performs great Actions in the War, wherein he assisted Mithridates . 35 Chap, X, Csesar makes Antipater Governor of Judaea ; and Antipater appoints Phasaelus to be Governor of Jerusalem, and Herod Governor of Galilee; who some time after is called to take his trial before Hyrcanus, when he is acquitted. Sextus Caesar is treaohei'ously killed by Bassus, and is succeeded by Murcus . .37 Chap. XI. Herod is made Governor of all Syria : Malichus is afraid of him, and takes Antipater off by Poison ; whereupon the Tribunes of the Soldiers are prevailed upon to kill Malichus ... 42 Chap. Xn. Phasaelus is too strong for Pelix ; Herod also overcomes Antigonus in Battle ; and the Jews accuse both Herod and Phasaelus, but Antony acquits them, and makes them Tetrarchs . 45 Chap. XIII. The Parthians bring Antigonus back to Judaea, and cast Hyrcanus and Phasaelus into Prison. The flight of Herod, and the taking of Jeru- salem, and what Hyrcanus and Phasaelus suffered 48 Chap. XIV. Herod is rejected in Arabia, and hastes to Rome, where Antony and Augustus unite in making him King of the .Tews 53 Chap. XV. Antigonus besieges those in Masada, whom Herod relieves on his I'eturn from Rome, and at once marches to Jerusalem, where he finds Silo cor- rupted by Bribes ...... 56 Chap. XVI. Herod takes Sepphoris, and subdues the Robbers that were in the Caves ; after which he joins Antony, who was besieging Samosuta . 69 Chap. XVII. The Death of Joseph, Herod's Brother, which had been signified to Hei'od in Dreams. How Herod was preserved twice in a wonderful Manner. He cuts off the Head of Pappus, who was the Murderer of his Brother, and sends it to Pliero- ras. And no long Time after he besieges Jeru- salem, and marries Mariamne .... 63 ; 1 CONTENTS. Chap. XVm. How Herod and Sossius took Jerusalem by storm, and what Death Antigonus came to. Also concerning Cleopatra's avaricious Temper 67 Chap. XIX. How Antony, at the instigation of Cleopatra, sent Herod to fight against the Ai-abians ; and how, after several Battles, he at length got the Victory. Also concerning a great Earthquake 70 Chap. XX. Herod is confirmed in his Kingdom by Augustus, and cultivates a Friendship with the Emperor by magnificent Presents ; while Augustus re- turns his Kindness by bestowing on him that Part of his Kingdom which had been taken away by Cleopatra, with the Addition of Zeno- dorus' Country also ..... 75 Chap. XXI. Of the Temple and Cities that were built by Herod, and erected from the very Founda- tions; also of the other Edifices that were erected by him ; and what magnificence he showed to Foreigners ; and how Fortune was in all things favourable to him ... 78 Chap. XXII. The Murder of the High Priests Aristobulus and Hyrcanus, as also of Maviamne the Queen 85 Chap. XXIII. Calumnies against the Sons of Mariamne. Anti- pater is preferred before them. They are accused before Augustus, and Herod is recon- ciled to them ....... 87 Chap. XXIV. The Malice of Antipater and Doris. Alexander is very uneasy on Glaphyra's Account. Herod pardons Pheroras and Salome. Herod's Eu- nuchs are tortm-ed, and Alexander is put in bonds 91 Chap. XXV. Archelaus effects a Reconciliation between Alex- ander and Pheroras and Herod . 97 Chap. XXVI. How Eurycles calumniated the Sons of Mariamne and how the Testimony of Euaratus of Cos on then" behalf was ineffectual .... 100 Chap. XXVII. Herod, by Augustus' direction, accuses his Sons at Berytus. They are not produced before the Court, but yet are condemned ; and in a little time they are sent to Sebaste, and stran- gled there 104 Chap. XXVIII. How Antipater is hated by all Men ; and how Herod want«d to betroth the sons of those that had been slain to his own kindred ; but Anti- pater got him to change these proposed Mar- riages. Herod's various Wives and Children . 108 Chap. XXIX. Antipater becomes intolerable. He is sent to Rome, and carries Herod's Testament with him. Pheroras leaves his Brother, that he may keep his Wife, and dies in his own Tetrarchy . 11 Vlll CONTENTS. PAGE Chap. XXX. When Herod made Inquiry about Pheroras' Death, Discovery was made that Antipater had pre- pared a poisonous Draught for him. Herod casts out of the Palace Doris and her Accom- plices, as also Mariamne, whose son Herod blots out of his Testament . .114 Chap. XXXI. Antipater is convicted through Bathyllus, but returns from Rome withoutknowing this. Herod brings him to his Trial . 118 Chap. XXXII. Antipater is accused before Varus, and is con- victed of plotting against his Father by the strongest Evidence. Herod puts off his Punish- ment till his own recovery from illness, and, in the mean time, alters his Testament . 121 Chap. XXXIII. The Golden Kagle is cut to pieces. Herod's bar- barity when on the point of death. He attempts to kill himself. He commands Antipater to be slain. He survives him Five Days, and then dies 127 BOOK II. CONT-4INING THE INTERVAL OF SIXTT-HINE TEAKS.—EKOM THE DEATH or HEEOD TILL VESPASIAN IS SENT BY NERO TO StJEDCE THE JEWS. Chap. I. Ai-clielaus makes a funeral Feast for the People on account of Herod. After this a great Tumult is raised by the Multitude, and Archelaus sends the Soldiers out upon them, who destroy about three Thousand of them 132 Chap. II. Archelaus goes to Rome with a gi'eat Number of his Kindred. He is there accused before Augus- tus by Antipater; but gets the better of his Accusers, owing to the defence which Nicolaus made for him . .134 Chap. III. The Jews light a great Battle with Sabinus' Sol- diers, and a great Destruction is made at Jeru- salem ........ 138 Chap. IV. Herod's Veterans mutiny. The Robberies of Judas. Simon and Athrongseus take the name of King upon them ...'.. 141 Chap. V. Varus composes the Tumults in Judiea, and cruci- fies about two thousand of the Riotous . 142 Chap. VI. The Jews greatly complain of Archelaus, and desire that they may be made a Roman Pro- vince. And when Augustus had heard what they had to say, he distributed Herod's Domi- nions among his Sons, according to his own pleasure 144 CONTENTS. IX I'AUK Chap. VII. The History ofthe spurious Alexander. Archelaiis is banished, and Glaphyra dies, after what was to happen to both of them had been showed them in Dreams . .147 Chap. VIII. Archelans' Ethuarchy is reduced to a Roman Pro- rinee.
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