Autumn 2013 2 God’S Colourful Church
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BREAKDOWN of SUB-REGIONS Americas
BREAKDOWN OF SUB-REGIONS Americas Atlantic Islands and Central and Canada Eastern US Latin America Southwest US Argentina Atlantic Canada Kansas City Boston Atlantic Islands British Columbia Nebraska Hartford Brazil A Canadian Prairies Oklahoma Maine Brazil B Montreal & Quebec Southwest US A New York A Central America Toronto Southwest US B New York B Chile St. Louis Philadelphia Colombia Pittsburgh Mexico Washington DC Peru Western New York Uruguay Midwest US Southeastern US Western US Chicago Florida Colorado Cleveland Greater Tennessee Desert US Indianapolis Louisville Hawaii Iowa Mid-South US Idaho Madison North Carolina Los Angeles Milwaukee Southern Classic New Mexico Minnesota Virginia Northern California Southern Ohio Orange County West Michigan Portland Salt Lake San Diego Seattle Spokane Asia Pacific Oceania Eastern Asia Southeastern Asia Southern Asia Brisbane Beijing Cambodia Bangladesh Melbourne Chengdu Indonesia India A New Zealand Hong Kong Malaysia India B Perth Japan Philippines India C Sydney Korea Singapore Nepal Mongolia Thailand Pakistan Shanghai Vietnam Sri Lanka Shenzhen A Shenzhen B Taiwan Europe, Middle East, and Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Ethiopia Bulgaria Denmark & Norway Croatia Ghana Czech Republic Finland Cyprus Kenya Hungary Ireland Greece Mauritius Kazakhstan Sweden Israel Nigeria A Poland A Istanbul Nigeria B Poland B Italy Rwanda Romania Portugal South Africa Russia A Serbia Tanzania Russia B Slovenia Uganda Slovakia Spain Zimbabwe Ukraine A Ukraine B Middle East and Western Europe North Africa Austria Bahrain Benelux Doha France Egypt Germany Emirates Switzerland Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Morocco Oman Saudi Arabia . -
Chapitre 0.Indd
Crosswalking EUR-Lex Crosswalking OA-78-07-319-EN-C OA-78-07-319-EN-C Michael Düro Michael Düro Crosswalking EUR-Lex: Crosswalking EUR-Lex: a proposal for a metadata mapping a proposal for a metadata mapping to improve access to EU documents : to improve access to EU documents a proposal for a metadata mapping to improve access to EU documents to access improve mapping to a metadata for a proposal The Oce for Ocial Publications of the European Michael Düro has a background The Oce for Ocial Publications of Communities oers direct free access to the most complete in information science, earned a Masters the European Communities collection of European Union law via the EUR-Lex online in European legal studies and works in is the publishing house of the institu- database. the EUR-Lex unit of the Oce for Ocial tions, agencies and other bodies of the Publications of the European The value of the system lies in the extensive sets of metadata European Union. Communities. which allow for ecient and detailed search options. He was awarded the The Publications Oce produces and Nevertheless, the European institutions have each set up Dr. Eduard-Martin-Preis for outstanding distributes the Ocial Journal of the their own document register including their own sets of research in 2008 by the University of European Union and manages the metadata, in order to improve access to their documents and Saarland, Germany, for this thesis. EUR-Lex website, which provides direct meet the increasing need for transparency. free access to European Union law. -
BALKANS-Eastern Europe
Page 16-BALKANS Name: __________________________ BALKANS-Eastern Europe WHAT ARE THE BALKANS??? World Book Online—Type in the word “BALKANS” in the search box, it is the first link that comes up. Read the first paragraph. The Balkans are ____________________________________________________________________________. “Balkan” is a word that means- _______________________________________________________. Why are the Balkans often called the “Powder Keg of Europe”:? Explain: ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ On the right-side of the page is a Map-Balkan Peninsula Map---click on the map. When you have the map open, look and study it very carefully: How many countries are located in the Balkans (country names are in all bold-face): ______________ List the countries located in the Balkans today: _______________________ ___________________________ ________________________ _______________________ ___________________________ ________________________ _______________________ ___________________________ ________________________ Go back to World Book Online search box: type in Yugoslavia---click on the 1st link that appears. Read the 1st paragraph. Yugoslavia was a _______________________________________________________. Click on the map on the right---Yugoslavia from 1946 to 2003. Look/study in carefully. Everything in orange AND yellow was a part of Yugoslavia from _____________ to __________________. Everything in light yellow was also a part of Yugoslavia from ____________ to ________________. So the big issue/question then is what happened to the country of Yugoslavia starting in 1991, through 2003 when the country of Yugoslavia ceases to exist. The video (and questions) on the back will help explain the HORRIFIC break-up of Yugoslavia and what really happened—and why it is still a VERY volatile region of the world even today. Page 16-BALKANS Name: __________________________ Terror in the Balkans: Breakup of Yugoslavia 1. -
The Influence of External Actors in the Western Balkans
The influence of external actors in the Western Balkans A map of geopolitical players www.kas.de Impressum Contact: Florian C. Feyerabend Desk Officer for Southeast Europe/Western Balkans European and International Cooperation Europe/North America team Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Phone: +49 30 26996-3539 E-mail: [email protected] Published by: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. 2018, Sankt Augustin/Berlin Maps: kartoxjm, fotolia Design: yellow too, Pasiek Horntrich GbR Typesetting: Janine Höhle, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Diese Publikation ist/DThe text of this publication is published under a Creative Commons license: “Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 international” (CC BY-SA 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-sa/4.0/legalcode. ISBN 978-3-95721-471-3 Contents Introduction: The role of external actors in the Western Balkans 4 Albania 9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14 Kosovo 17 Croatia 21 Macedonia 25 Romania 29 Serbia and Montenegro 32 The geopolitical context 39 3 Introduction: The role of external actors in the Western Balkans by Dr Lars Hänsel and Florian C. Feyerabend Dear readers, A spectre haunts the Western Balkans – the spec- consists of reports from our representatives in the tre of geopolitics. Once again, the region is at risk various countries involved. Along with the non-EU of becoming a geostrategic chessboard for exter- countries in the Western Balkans, this study also nal actors. Warnings are increasingly being voiced considers the situation in Croatia and Romania. in Brussels and other Western capitals, as well as in the region itself. Russia, China, Turkey and the One thing is clear: the integration of the Western Gulf States are ramping up their political, eco- Balkans into Euro-Atlantic and European struc- nomic and cultural influence in this enclave within tures is already well advanced, with close ties and the European Union – with a variety of resources, interdependencies. -
China's Rise As a Geoeconomic Influencer: Four European
ASIA PROGRAM CHINA’S RISE AS A GEOECONOMIC INFLUENCER: FOUR EUROPEAN CASE STUDIES BY PHILIPPE LE CORRE NON-RESIDENT SENIOR FELLOW IN THE EUROPE AND ASIA PROGRAMS, CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE NOVEMBER 2018 ASIA FOCUS #93 ASIA FOCUS #93 – ASIA PROGRAM / November 2018 ver the past decade, China has become central to the world economy. Building on its economic successes, it is becoming increasingly central in world politics. O China is also now more ambitious, aiming to establish itself as a regional as well as a global power. In his October 2017 report to the Chinese Communist Party’s 19th Congress, President Xi Jinping stated that by 2050, China will have “become a global leader in terms of composite national strength and international influence.”1 Despite a growing internal debate about the country’s international positioning in the context of taking a confrontational tone with the United States, Xi believes he has the power to realize these ambitions. In June 2018, he chaired an important foreign policy meeting in Beijing, which reaffirmed the notions of a foreign policy with Chinese characteristics,2 “diplomacy of socialism with Chinese characteristics,”3 and redefined the concept of a “global community of common destiny.”4 China’s rise has been driven by economic development, starting with the launch almost exactly forty years ago of Deng Xiaoping’s Open-Door policy, which made China the economicOn the world powerhouse stage, China it is hastoday―not become just a strong domestically, player in but such in mostinstitutions parts of as the the world. United Nations and the World Bank. -
China's Economic Footprint in the Western Balkans
Jacob Mardell ASIA POLICY BRIEF China's Economic Footprint in the Western Balkans Geopolitics has returned to vogue, and the EU does not enjoy a monopoly on inuence in the Western Balkans. China is the latest player on the scene, and although its economic footprint is still relatively small, Beijing’s growing presence is a new reality that Brussels needs to contend with. China’s “no-strings attached” nancing of infrastructure potentially undermines the EU’s reform-orientated approach. Relevance Bertelsmann Stiftung Focus Bertelsmann Stiftung Forecast Bertelsmann Stiftung Information Bertelsmann Stiftung Options Bertelsmann Stiftung About the author Jacob Mardell is a freelance researcher and journalist who has recently travelled Eurasia exploring China’s Belt and Road Initiative. He is writing a series of articles, "On the New Silk Road,". Since March, he has traveled overland from the UK to Beijing. Over the next ve months he will be travelling in Southeast Asia, returning to Europe over sea, via Djibouti and Ethiopia. Beijing’s approach China’s economic presence in the Western Balkans Six (WB6) countries of Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia is framed in terms of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a foreign policy slogan and development concept announced by Xi Jinping in 2013. Although China maintained active diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia during the 1980s and 1990s and vocally opposed the NATO bombing of Serbia and Montenegro in the late 1990s, economic outreach in the countries of former Yugoslavia only truly began (with Serbia) in the second decade of the 21st Century. Beijing’s relationship with Albania – not part of former Yugoslavia – was very close until the Sino-Albanian split of the 1970s, but this historical curiosity has little bearing on contemporary Sino-Albanian relations. -
Uprooted: the Undergraduate Journal Of
uprooted The Undergraduate Journal of American Studies Vol 15, 2020–2021 uprooted The Undergraduate Journal of American Studies Vol 15, 2020–2021 uprooted The Undergraduate Journal of American Studies Vol 15, 2020–2021 Co-Editors-in-Chief Khushi Nansi Liam Keating Associate Editors Anusha Ali Angie Luo Adam Stasiewicz Emily DeMelo Kaitlyn Min Lolita Vorobyveva Samantha Parker William Lloyd Printed in Canada by RR Donnelley Letter from the Editors We are proud to present the 2020–2021 edition of the Undergraduate Journal of American Studies. This year’s journal aims to capture a year unlike any other, through the rich and varied disciplines encompassed within American Studies: literature, cinema, geography, political science, history, and beyond. So quickly did our quotidian life become a luxury. What riches were our former meetings — exchanges in classrooms, conversations in coffee shops and spontaneous encounters. We live in perpetual grief for a way of life that has been so sharply uprooted, while yet navigating the trials and tribulations of school, home, work, friendships and relationships, all through the bright, glowing, torturous screens of our devices. And yet we pay heed to this: it is no small matter that it is these very networks which opened the world to those for whom the previous quotidian was at best, a hindrance, and at worst, entirely inaccessible. For some, an uprooting made way for accessible connection. What does it mean to be uprooted? At first, ‘uprooting’ seems innocent, evocative of the garden, and the ancient habits of humanity. But it's worth asking, before you have uprooted anything: what lies beneath those vines? Once the dig is underway, you may know more, but only incrementally. -
Russia: a Euro-Pacific Power? Goals, Strategies and Perspectives of Moscow’S East Asia Policy
SWP Research Paper Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Margarete Klein Russia: A Euro-Pacific Power? Goals, Strategies and Perspectives of Moscow’s East Asia Policy RP 8 September 2014 Berlin All rights reserved. © Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2014 SWP Research Papers are peer reviewed by senior researchers and the execu- tive board of the Institute. They express exclusively the personal views of the author(s). SWP Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Ludwigkirchplatz 34 10719 Berlin Germany Phone +49 30 880 07-0 Fax +49 30 880 07-100 www.swp-berlin.org [email protected] ISSN 1863-1053 Translation by Meredith Dale (English version of SWP-Studie 12/2014) Table of Contents 5 Problems and Conclusions 8 Russia’s New East Asia Discourse: Backgrounds, Objectives, Roles 11 The Military Dimension: Threat Perceptions and Capabilities 11 The Unresolved Kuril Conflict 12 North Korea’s Nuclear and Missile Programme 12 “Unnamed Danger” China 15 The US Military “Pivot” 16 Limited Capacity for Regional Power Projection 18 The Political Dimension: Russia as a Great Power in East Asia? 18 Russia and China: “Strategic Partnership” with a Weak Regional Pillar 20 Russia and the United States in East Asia: Untapped Cooperation Potential 21 New Dynamism in the Russian-Japanese Relationship 22 Russia and the Two Koreas: Russia as Regional Conflict-Solver? 23 Expansion of Political Relations with South-East Asia: Focus on Vietnam and ASEAN 25 Russia’s Multilateral Efforts: More Status than Substance 26 Russia’s Weak “Soft Power” 28 The Economic Dimension: Achilles’ Heel of Russian East Asia Policy 29 Energy and Arms: Ambivalently Competitive 30 Energy Cooperation 31 Arms Exports 32 The Limits of Economic Integration 32 Russia’s Eastern Regions: Opportunity and Achilles’ Heel 34 Economic Integration: Russia Out on a Limb 35 Conclusions 37 Abbreviations Dr. -
Yugosphere Tim Judah
LSEE Papers on South Eastern Europe Tim Judah Good news from the Western Balkans YUGOSLAVIA IS DEAD LONG LIVE THE YUGOSPHERE TIM JUDAH Tim Judah Good news from the Western Balkans YUGOSLAVIA IS DEAD LONG LIVE THE YUGOSPHERE TIM JUDAH Yugoslavia is Dead . Long Live the Yugosphere LSEE – Research on South Eastern Europe European Institute, LSE Edited by Spyros Economides Managing Editor Ivan Kovanović Reproduction and Printing Crowes Complete Print, London, November 2009 Design & Layout Komshe d.o.o. Cover Photograph Tim Judah Tim Judah LSEE Papers LSEE, the LSE’s new research unit on South East Europe, wel- comes you to the first of the LSEE Papers series. As part of the ac- tivities of LSEE we aim to publish topical, provocative and timely Papers, alongside our other core activities of academic research and public events. As part of our commitment to quality and impact we will commission contributions from eminent commentators and policy-makers on the significant issues of the day pertaining to an ever-important region of Europe. Of course, independent submissions will also be considered for the LSEE Paper series. It is with great pleasure that the LSEE Papers are launched by a hugely stimulating contribution from Tim Judah whose knowledge and expertise of the region is second to none. Tim Judah worked on this paper while with the LSE as a Senior Visiting Fellow in 2009 and we are delighted to inaugurate the series with his work on the ‘Yugosphere’. Dr Spyros Economides Yugoslavia is Dead . Long Live the Yugosphere Tim Judah v Tim Judah Preface In general terms good news is no news. -
No.42 SUMMER 2009
THE E UROP E AN A NGLICAN W INT E R ON TH E RUN E AST E R JOY IN H E LSINKI C ALLING ALL CL E RGY A UTUMN CONF E R E NC E IN C OLOGN E F ROM N APL E S TO W E STMINST E R C HALL E NGING HUMAN TRAFFICKING M OVING ON IN M ALAGA A B ISHOP , A B UILDING AND A B L E SSING M OR E THAN M E R E LY R E ADING L AY MINISTRY IN E UROP E FREE N o . 4 2 S U M M E R 2 0 0 9 2 HELP US TO PRAY THE E UROP E AN A NGLICA N The Bishop of Gibraltar in Europe The Rt Revd Geoffrey Rowell Bishop’s Lodge, Church Road, Worth, Crawley RH10 7RT Tel: +44 (0) 1293 883051 Fax: +44 (0) 1293 884479 Email: [email protected] The Suffragan Bishop The Rt Revd David Hamid Postal address: Diocesan Office Tel: +44 (0) 207 898 1160 Email: [email protected] The Diocesan Office 14 Tufton Street, London, SW1P 3QZ Tel: +44 (0) 207 898 1155 Fax: +44 (0) 207 898 1166 Email: diocesan.office@europe. The ritual of Annual Church Meetings Two major meetings feature in the c-of-e.org.uk will still be fresh in many minds. Some diocesan year. The Synod meets for the Diocesan Secretary may have pondered where the reports, final time in June, before new elections, Mr Adrian Mumford questions and elections matched the and in addition to the statutory agenda enthusiastic fervour of the first Christian items there will be fellowship, eucharists Assistant Diocesan Secretary Mrs Jeanne French church in Jerusalem which met for and prayer but also an ordination to fellowship, eucharists and prayer inspire our vision of mission. -
Evaluating the Eu's Crisis Missions in the Balkans
EVALUATING THE EU’S CRISIS MISSIONS IN THE BALKANS MICHAEL EMERSON & EVA GROSS (EDITORS) ISABELLE IOANNIDES ANA E. JUNCOS URSULA C. SCHROEDER The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute based in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound analytical research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe today. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors writing in a personal capacity and do not necessarily reflect those of CEPS or any other institution with which the authors are associated. Photo credits. Top cover photo shows Finnish peacekeepers visiting the memorial plaque of Captain Voutilainen, who was killed on duty 2nd February 1995, while working as a military observer near Rogatica. It is reprinted courtesy of EUFOR Forum magazine. The photo at the bottom, kindly provided by the Press Service of the European Council, depicts the launch of the EU ALTHEA military operation in BiH. ISBN 978-92-9079-709-8 © Copyright 2007, Centre for European Policy Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: 32 (0) 2 229.39.11 Fax: 32 (0) 2 219.41.51 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.ceps.be CONTENTS 1. Introduction by Michael Emerson & Eva Gross .........................................1 2. Governance of EU Crisis Management by Ursula C. -
Western Approaches to Eastern Europe
Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 22 Number 2 Spring Article 15 May 2020 Western Approaches to Eastern Europe Jeff Delmon Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Jeff Delmon, Book Note, 22 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 569 (1994). This Book Note is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. 1994 BOOK NOTES al guarantees such as free elections, the right of access to the courts, the principle of legality, judicial safeguards, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly and freedom of association. Although Merrills' analysis provides insights throughout the book, his keen analysis of relevant Court decisions in this chapter eclipses the complexity of the subjects discussed therein. In the final chapters of the book, Merrills shifts his focus from a micro study of the Court itself to the broader concepts of democratic values, general principles of law, international law, and ideology as they relate to human rights in the European Court of Human Rights. Here, Merrills debates the competing ideologies of judicial restraint and activism. After much analysis, he concludes that the Court has generally adopted an activist approach towards the Convention, based on his observation that statements of judicial ideology typically found in dissenting judgments articulate the case for restraint. He then de- bates the differences between tough conservatism and benevolent liber- alism before concluding that both surface intermittently in the Europe- an Court of Human Rights.