The Strange Career of Voltaire, Bestselling Playwright of Eighteenth-Century France
Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680– 1793 • Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 The Strange Career of Voltaire, Bestselling Playwright of Eighteenth- Century France Lauren R. Clay Published on: Oct 08, 2020 License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680–1793 The Strange Career of Voltaire, Bestselling Playwright of Eighteenth- • Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680- Century France 1793 To most readers, it would seem impossible that it could have become necessary to save François-Marie Arouet, better known as Voltaire, from the condescension of posterity.1 During his lifetime, according to Antoine Lilti, Voltaire became Europe’s greatest celebrity.2 Aristocrats, ambassadors, artists, and men and women of letters made pilgrimages to his chateau at Ferney to meet or even just catch a glimpse of a living genius.3 By the 1760s, his fame was such that an array of Voltaire merchandise, including portraits, silhouettes, small busts, and intimate engravings purporting to reveal his private life, were marketed to curious and eager fans.4 His triumphal return to Paris in 1778 after a thirty-year absence threw the capital into paroxysms of excitement, culminating in his ceremonial crowning at the Comédie-Française. Even after his death, Voltaire loomed larger than life. The project to establish a Panthéon where France’s “grands hommes” would be honored by “la patrie reconnaissante” was conceived with Voltaire in mind. He was the first man of letters interred there, by order of the National Assembly, in July 1791.5 Voltaire remains a foundational figure in the French literary canon and in the French national imagination, and his works are widely read today.
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