DOCSLIB.ORG

Thespectator N[ W S Present Pope Cuts Protested Turns Back the Clock - Lernoux Bybodettepenning Staff Reporter

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Thespectator N[ W S Present Pope Cuts Protested Turns Back the Clock - Lernoux Bybodettepenning Staff Reporter Seattle nivU ersity ScholarWorks @ SeattleU The peS ctator 5-18-1989 Spectator 1989-05-18 Editors of The pS ectator Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.seattleu.edu/spectator Recommended Citation Editors of The peS ctator, "Spectator 1989-05-18" (1989). The Spectator. 1833. http://scholarworks.seattleu.edu/spectator/1833 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks @ SeattleU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The peS ctator by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ SeattleU. McGowan SU's year SU choir profiled in sports performs —p. 5 -pp. 6-7 -p. 8 Ml Non-Profit Org. 2 im U.S.POSTAGEPAID Seattle,WA the PermitNo.2783 Spectator May 18, 1989 SEATILEUN I V E I S I T V ASSUreviews this year's ups and downs TheRepresentativeCouncil ofASSU andorganizations, saidSteve Cummins, devoted a portion of its meeting last executive vicepresident,whonoted that Friday to reviewing its there were approximately 15 new orre- accomplishments andshortcomings this startup clubs this year. year. He expressed satisfaction with the In addition to theState of the Student accomplishment andsaida new funding process, which received high marks mechanism due tobe passed in the next from faculty,staff andadministrators for couple of weeks will allow even more Robert Heilbroner speaks to faculty members at a meeting Tuesday. the substantial documentation and groups to be funded by A.SSU next specific nature of its recommendations year. for student needs, thegroupas a whoJe "We've initiated a change in the expressed satisfaction with its work budgeting system so that we can allow Heilbroner visit drafting various codes and increasing for fund raising," Cummins said. He student participation in clubs and explained that the entire clubs budget organizations oncampus. was spent this year, but that with the The council also noted progress on fund raising allowance groups could multicultural awareness at Seattle financemoreactivitiesif they wanted. scope administration's offer broad in University,an issue ithas addressed on Regarding the variety to match up to $4500 any amount By ism, or the a of fronts. STEVECLARKE Regarding entrepreneurial On the negativeside, thegroup said it ASSU gives to WashPIRG next year, country's capitalistic "animal spirits," Editor wished it had been quicker to react to no representative offered much hope to term borrow a from economist John the administration's response to their ASSU will be able to come close to Maynard Keynes, World-renowned writer, economist Heilbroner said State of the Student report. Members giving that amount throughout and philosopher Robert Heilbroner, America is admired the also expressed regret that some goals "That's almost a quarter of our clubs Ph.D., visited Seattle University this world for itseconomic instincts. were not met,including implementation and organizations budget," said Susie week for a series of classroom "Ifanimal spirits are thename of the ofa "talkback" program for students. Dixon,at-large representative. commented, "then we've got appearancesandapublic speechMonday game," he Questions about ASSU action on Members of the council disagreed at the Campion Ballroom. that gamelicked." WashPlßG's funding proposal still about ASSU's handling of WashPIRG, The distinguished professor from the However, when it comes to this disagreement which gathered over 2100 signatures morale, elicited betweenmembers New School in New York City spoke nations social Heilbroner noted of the group. last year supporting a "negative check- on topics which varied from history to aconsiderable discontentin the country Regarding projects, off funding proposal wherein$3 would like to be the unfinished Joe business andphilosophy. regarding what it feels an Levan, ASSUpresident, said the group be added to each student's tuition People struggle with an At his appearance Monday night, American. had set goals that were perhaps paymentunless thestudent indicated an confusion,guilt Heilbroner expandedonhisNew Yorker unhealthy mixture of unachievable. "There were too many objection. article, "The Triumph of Capitalism." and anger towards the nationspoor,he things," Levan conceded,but heinsisted Shawna Mirghanbari and Benes He was quick to point out that he felt observed. the progress made on each project will Aldana, minority and at-large the word "triumph" was a hollow term. In addition, "onecan only admit to a benefit nextyear's students. representativesrespectively,insisted the After a provocative first paragraph certain feeling of shame" at the "None of it was a waste of time," he council should have done more to claiming capitalism seems to have "financial orgy" going onin America, emphasized. support the group after SU's defeated socialism, Heilbroner said he Heilbroner said. Drafting codes, one of the year'sbig administration turned down thefunding beganthe secondparagraphof thearticle Other signs that he said indicated a accomplishments, was crucial though at plan. Sue Weibler and Susie Dixon with "Yet..." low social morale include dismal voter times tedious. Levanexplained that the claimed WashPlßG's organizers had The real question facing us in the turnout and the fact that for the first codes were drawn up as a continuation been unwilling todiscuss other funding wake of what appears to be the fallof time youngpeopleno longer expect to of the process began by last year's options. command economies, he said, is not bebetter off than their parents. ASSU,which built a new constitution. Levan said the basic question the how do we celebrate our victory but While social moralein America is in Under the new system, codes are councilaskedwas whether studentswho rather what can we do to make a lull,it is the inability to adapt our drafted which can be revised as signed the petitions were aware they capitalism work well enough to avoid institutional setting to change that most conditions merit without havingto alter wereagreeingto thenegativecheck-off. major catastrophe. seriously threatensour future,according the basic constitution, he said. This "Our perception was that most people Heilbroner listed three attributes he to Heilbroner. He called for anational year the Representative Council wrote didnotknow that," Levan said. said a society needs in order to make labor union and a national employers new accountsand clubscodes as well as Hestressed that ASSUdideverything capitalism work well and allow that association to set wage policy and revising the existing election codes. itcould to give WashPIRG organizers a society successfully fit into the world facilitate better, more organized Among the changes were the forum and that he personally set up a system. Those attributes are an active communication between Americanlabor imposition- of exact penalties for meeting between them and William J. high management entrepreneurial spirit, social and infractions,according to Sue Weibler, Sullivan, president of Seattle adaptability A way must to morale and the of also be found make commuter representative, as well as a University. "They would not have been institutions to change. the private and public sectors of the provisionaimed atlimiting litter caused able to meet with Fr. Sullivan if I In assessing America's prospects economy work better together, campaigns. [hadn't] done that," Levan said. criteria, from considering the three Heilbroner Heilbroner contended. He noted a Another goal of thecouncil had been Regardingthe failure of the council to hope Please see 'Heilbroner' page ten saw reasons for both and concern. increasingstudentparticipation inclubs Please see 'ASSU1 page ten Vol.LIX No.26(478-800) NEWS Pollick leaves Foreign student for N.Y. post problems revealed ByKELLYVANDOREN in ASSU survey StaffReporter ASSU ByKIMMEDVEDICH financial funding in the survey. responded by recommending new SU, StaffReporter A loss for but apersonal gain for scholarships for these students. Dave Pollick,Ph.D.,deanof the school ofArtsandSciences,as he hasaccepted Seattle University's international One of the funding opportunities an appointment as Provost and vice students are unsatisfied with the current suggested was a Student of the them, ASSU president for Academic Affairs of the financial funding available to Year Award. Shah explained that this State University of New York at according to ASSU's State of the award would be an encouragement to Cortland. Pollick saidhe has genuinely Student survey. The survey showed students who are far away from unhappy give enjoyed working with SU faculty and, many of these students were home some kindofrecognition. "as far as I'm concerned, they are with their financial state. absolutely tremendous." "If the university would decide to For an international student to be obtain this award, it would make Pollick said although he is excited accepted into the United States, the about his new position, he doesn't students feel alittlemore comfortable," student must qualify with several he said. The ASSUrecommended this particularly enjoy leaving the- process," standards. "It's a very lengthy scholarship Northwest. "At the same token,Iknow Shah, be awarded on need and said Athar Haidar ASSU's academic competency every year, it's time. You have to time things so international representative. they fit within the family. Nothing startingafter the students first full year causes more anxiety than moving a David Pollick Students must prove they have ofattendance. sufficient knowledge of English, take family from one environment to olgettingthroughaBaccalaureate
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Contagion of Capital
    The Jus Semper Global Alliance In Pursuit of the People and Planet Paradigm Sustainable Human Development March 2021 ESSAYS ON TRUE DEMOCRACY AND CAPITALISM The Contagion of Capital Financialised Capitalism, COVID-19, and the Great Divide John Bellamy Foster, R. Jamil Jonna and Brett Clark he U.S. economy and society at the start of T 2021 is more polarised than it has been at any point since the Civil War. The wealthy are awash in a flood of riches, marked by a booming stock market, while the underlying population exists in a state of relative, and in some cases even absolute, misery and decline. The result is two national economies as perceived, respectively, by the top and the bottom of society: one of prosperity, the other of precariousness. At the level of production, economic stagnation is diminishing the life expectations of the vast majority. At the same time, financialisation is accelerating the consolidation of wealth by a very few. Although the current crisis of production associated with the COVID-19 pandemic has sharpened these disparities, the overall problem is much longer and more deep-seated, a manifestation of the inner contradictions of monopoly-finance capital. Comprehending the basic parameters of today’s financialised capitalist system is the key to understanding the contemporary contagion of capital, a corrupting and corrosive cash nexus that is spreading to all corners of the U.S. economy, the globe, and every aspect of human existence. TJSGA/Essay/SD (E052) March 2021/Bellamy Foster, Jonna and Clark 1 Free Cash and the Financialisation of Capital “Capitalism,” as left economist Robert Heilbroner wrote in The Nature and Logic of Capitalism in 1985, is “a social formation in which the accumulation of capital becomes the organising basis for socioeconomic life.”1 Economic crises in capitalism, whether short term or long term, are primarily crises of accumulation, that is, of the savings-and- investment (or surplus-and-investment) dynamics.
    [Show full text]
  • A Business Lawyer's Bibliography: Books Every Dealmaker Should Read
    585 A Business Lawyer’s Bibliography: Books Every Dealmaker Should Read Robert C. Illig Introduction There exists today in America’s libraries and bookstores a superb if underappreciated resource for those interested in teaching or learning about business law. Academic historians and contemporary financial journalists have amassed a huge and varied collection of books that tell the story of how, why and for whom our modern business world operates. For those not currently on the front line of legal practice, these books offer a quick and meaningful way in. They help the reader obtain something not included in the typical three-year tour of the law school classroom—a sense of the context of our practice. Although the typical law school curriculum places an appropriately heavy emphasis on theory and doctrine, the importance of a solid grounding in context should not be underestimated. The best business lawyers provide not only legal analysis and deal execution. We offer wisdom and counsel. When we cast ourselves in the role of technocrats, as Ronald Gilson would have us do, we allow our advice to be defined downward and ultimately commoditized.1 Yet the best of us strive to be much more than legal engineers, and our advice much more than a mere commodity. When we master context, we rise to the level of counselors—purveyors of judgment, caution and insight. The question, then, for young attorneys or those who lack experience in a particular field is how best to attain the prudence and judgment that are the promise of our profession. For some, insight is gained through youthful immersion in a family business or other enterprise or experience.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA's First A
    NASA’s First A Aeronautics from 1958 to 2008 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Communications Public Outreach Division History Program Office Washington, DC 2013 The NASA History Series NASA SP-2012-4412 NASA’s First A Aeronautics from 1958 to 2008 Robert G. Ferguson Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ferguson, Robert G. NASA’s first A : aeronautics from 1958 to 2008 / Robert G. Ferguson. p. cm. -- (The NASA history series) (NASA SP ; 2012-4412) 1. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration--History. 2. United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics--History. I. Title. TL521.312.F47 2012 629.130973--dc23 2011029949 This publication is available as a free download at http://www.nasa.gov/ebooks. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Chapter 1: The First A: The Other NASA ..................................1 Chapter 2: NACA Research, 1945–58 .................................... 25 Chapter 3: Creating NASA and the Space Race ........................57 Chapter 4: Renovation and Revolution ................................... 93 Chapter 5: Cold War Revival and Ideological Muddle ............141 Chapter 6: The Icarus Decade ............................................... 175 Chapter 7: Caught in Irons ................................................... 203 Chapter 8: Conclusion .......................................................... 229 Appendix: Aeronautics Budget 235 The NASA History Series 241 Index 259 v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Before naming individuals, I must express my gratitude to those who have labored, and continue to do so, to preserve and share NASA’s history. I came to this project after years of studying private industry, where sources are rare and often inaccessible. By contrast, NASA’s History Program Office and its peers at the laboratories have been toiling for five decades, archiving, cataloging, interviewing, supporting research, and underwriting authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Baker Library Core Collection 2/15/07
    Baker Library Core Collection 2/15/07 1 Baker Library Core Collection - 2/15/07 TITLE AUTHOR DISPLAY CALL_NO Advanced modelling in finance using Excel and VBA / Mary Jackson and Mike Staunton. Jackson, Mary, 1936- HG173 .J24 2001 "You can't enlarge the pie" : six barriers to effective government / Max H. Bazerman, Jonathan Baron, Katherine Shonk. Bazerman, Max H. JK468.P64 B39 2001 100 billion allowance : accessing the global teen market / Elissa Moses. Moses, Elissa. HF5415.32 .M673 2000 20/20 foresight : crafting strategy in an uncertain world / Hugh Courtney. Courtney, Hugh, 1963- HD30.28 .C6965 2001 21 irrefutable laws of leadership : follow them and people will follow you / John C. Maxwell. Maxwell, John C., 1947- HD57.7 .M3937 1998 22 immutable laws of branding : how to build a product or service into a world-class brand / Al Ries and Laura Ries. Ries, Al. HD69.B7 R537 1998 25 investment classics : insights from the greatest investment books of all time / Leo Gough. Gough, Leo. HG4521 .G663 1998 29 leadership secrets from Jack Welch / by Robert Slater. Slater, Robert, 1943- HD57.7 .S568 2003 3-D negotiation : powerful tools to change the game in your most important deals / David A. Lax and James K. Sebenius. Lax, David A. HD58.6 .L388 2006 360 degree brand in Asia : creating more effective marketing communications / by Mark Blair, Richard Armstrong, Mike Murphy. Blair, Mark. HF5415.123 .B555 2003 45 effective ways for hiring smart! : how to predict winners and losers in the incredibly expensive people-reading game / by Pierre Mornell ; designed by Kit Hinrichs ; illustrations by Regan Dunnick.
    [Show full text]
  • Economists As Worldly Philosophers
    December, 2010 Economists as Worldly Philosophers By ROBERT J. SHILLER AND VIRGINIA M. SHILLER1 In his influential 1953 book The Worldly Philosophers: The Lives, Times And Ideas Of The Great Economic Thinkers, Robert Heilbroner gave an inspirational account of what economists do, an account that was assigned as supplemental reading to countless beginning economics students over decades. Heilbroner wrote that he chose the term “worldly philosophers” because of the breadth and moral depth of economists’ inquiry. The appellation stuck, and for many years it was common to refer to economists as worldly philosophers. The inspiration of that book has contributed to the desire for many to go on to become economists, and to productive lives as researchers. But, while the volume of research turned out by economists is most impressive, there are questions whether “worldly” and “philosophical” are represented as much as they should be in economic research. Has economics as a profession substantially lost sight of the idealism that existed in earlier decades? Has the strong impulse to pursue narrow specialization in order to propel research to the frontier led to some loss of moral perspective? The financial crisis that started in 2007 and that continues today is widely taken in the popular press as evidence of a lapse, moral or otherwise, in the wisdom and judgment of the economics profession. Why was it that the profession as a whole failed to anticipate and raise any warning about the biggest financial crisis in the better part of a century? Countless critics *Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, Box 208281 Yale Station, New Haven CT 06520 and NBER, Child Study Center, Yale University, 230 South Frontage Road New Haven, CT 06510 1 from outside the profession think the models that economists relied upon were too rarified or specialized to allow most economists to see the big picture and to sound the alarm about problems that were developing.
    [Show full text]
  • An Individual Approach to Economics: Robert Heilbronerâ•Žs Cultural And
    Syracuse University SURFACE Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects Projects Spring 5-1-2009 An Individual Approach to Economics: Robert Heilbroner’s Cultural and Historical Perspective Applied to Modern Economic Conditions Nida Javaid Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, and the Other History Commons Recommended Citation Javaid, Nida, "An Individual Approach to Economics: Robert Heilbroner’s Cultural and Historical Perspective Applied to Modern Economic Conditions" (2009). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 496. https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/496 This Honors Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Individual Approach to Economics: Robert Heilbroner’s Cultural and Historical Perspective Applied to Modern Economic Conditions A Capstone Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Renée Crown University Honors Program at Syracuse University Nida Javaid Candidate for B.A. Degree and Renée Crown University Honors May/2009 Honors Capstone Project in _________History_________ Capstone Project Advisor: __________________________ Elisabeth Lasch-Quinn Honors Reader: __________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • University of Western Ontario Department of History 2013-2014 Introduction to the History of Business History 1803E Instructor
    University of Western Ontario Department of History 2013-2014 Introduction to the History of Business History 1803E Instructor: Dr. Jeffery Vacante Lectures: Tues & Thurs. 12:30-1:30 Email: [email protected] in HSB35 Office hours: Tues. 1:30-3:30 and one tutorial hour in Lawson Hall 2218 The financial crisis of 2008 has spurred considerable popular interest in the often complex workings of the market. In the first few weeks of this course we will explore the details of this crisis. We will then use this crisis as a gateway to study the larger history of finance, credit, stock markets, corporations, and business. In short, this course is both a practical introduction to how the market functions today as well as a consideration of the history of capitalism. In this course students will, in addition to learning the broad outline of the history of business, sharpen their ability to read and think critically, develop their analytical skills, learn to organize and present their thoughts in the form of academic essays, and practice the art of expressing their ideas in tutorials in such a manner that demonstrates their respect for the opinions of others as well as their own critical engagement with the course readings and the world around them. Texts: • Bethany McLean and Joe Nocera. All the Devils are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis (New York: Portfolio/Penguin, 2011). • Justin Fox. The Myth of the Rational Market: A History of Risk, Reward, and Delusion on Wall Street (New York: HarperCollins, 2011). • Niall Ferguson. The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World (New York: Penguin 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Economics in the 21St Century: a Critical Perspective on the Work
    Economics in the 21st Century: A Critical Perspective on the Work of the John Bates Clark Winners Robert Chernomas, University of Manitoba Ian Hudson, University of Manitoba Abstract Economics has the awkward distinction of being both the most influential and most reviled of the social sciences. The economic crisis that started in 2008 does not appear to have caused the discipline’s influence to wane, but it has expanded the number of its critics. Broadly speaking, the growing criticism from outside (and occasionally inside) economics centered on how the discipline lacked realism and used technique as an end in itself, instead of engaging with concrete economic realities and accepting a pluralism of approaches adapted to the complexity of economic problems. A fundamental component of the lack of realism is the lack of attention by the mainstream of the discipline to the economic influence of the most powerful people, institutions and corporations that dominate the decision making of the 21st century. This paper explores whether this criticism should be applied to the work of Daron Acemoglu, one of the new generation of economic superstars, who have won The John Bates Clark (JBC) medal, given to the American economist under forty “judged to have made the most significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge,” and is generally considered the second most prestigious in the profession (after the Nobel Prize, which it sometimes foreshadows). Acemoglu and 1 the other winners of the JBC are significant because they represent the future of economics as defined by the discipline itself. Introduction Economics has the awkward distinction of being both the most influential and most reviled of the social sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mont Pelerin Society
    A SPECIAL MEETING THE MONT PELERIN SOCIETY JANUARY 15–17, 2020 FROM THE PAST TO THE FUTURE: IDEAS AND ACTIONS FOR A FREE SOCIETY CHAPTER EIGHT THE RECEPTION OF FREE TO CHOOSE AND THE PROBLEM OF TACIT PRESUPPOSITIONS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY PETER BOETTKE HOOVER INSTITUTION • STANFORD UNIVERSITY 11 The Reception of Free To Choose and the Problem of the Tacit Presuppositions of Political Economy Peter Boettke∗ It is hard for today’s students to appreciate the economic reality of the late 1970s, an economic reality of high unemployment, high inflation, and general economic malaise. This situation was true not only for the “rust belt” sections of the US economy, such as Pittsburgh’s steel industry or Detroit’s automobile industry, but coal and energy industries as well as industrial manufacturing in general were all in decline. This sense of economic malaise and political turmoil was not isolated to the United States. The United Kingdom was experiencing decades of economic decline, as well social disruption due to strikes and violence, and the world learned of economic, political and human rights crises throughout Latin America and Africa. India and China continued to languish in extreme poverty. The economies in East and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union were also stagnating and falling behind even the stalling economies of the mature western democracies of France and Germany. Economic malaise and political turmoil were a global phenomenon of the 1970s and early 1980s. Milton Friedman and Rose Friedman sought to explain the reasons for this sad economic reality with special reference to the public policy discussions in the US.
    [Show full text]
  • The End of Work
    • • • THE END OF WORK The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era JEREMY RIFKIN A Jeremy P. TarcherlPutnam Book published by G. P. Putnam's Sons New York Contents Acknowledgments ix Foreword by Robert L. Heilbroner xi Introduction xv PART I THE Two FACES OF TECHNOLOGY 1. The End of Work 3 2. Trickle-down Technology and Market Realities 15 3. Visions of Techno-Paradise 42 PART II THE THIRD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4. Crossing into the High-Tech Frontier 59 5. Technology and the African-American Experience 69 6. The Great Automation Debate 81 7. Post-Fordism 90 PART III THE DECLINE OF THE GLOBAL LABOR FORCE 8. No More Farmers 109 9. Hanging Up the Blue Collar 128 10. The Last Service Worker 141 PART IV THE PRICE OF PROGRESS 11. High-Tech Winners and Losers 165 12. Requiem for the Working Class 181 13. The Fate of Nations 198 4. A More Dangerous World 208 PART V THE DAWN OF THE POST-MARKET ERA 15. Re-engineering the Work Week 221 16. A New Social Contract 236 17. Empowering the Third Sector 249 18. Globalizing the Social Economy 275 Notes 294 Bibliography 330 Index 337 Foreword Robert L. Heilbroner CONOMISTS HAVE ALWAYS been uneasy about what machinery Edoes for us and to us. On the one hand, machines are the very em­ bodiment of the investment that drives a capitalist economy. On the other hand, most of the time when a machine moves in, a worker moves out-sometimes many workers.
    [Show full text]
  • Smithsonian Contributions
    Specially printed for the Smithsonian series of which this is Smith­ sonian Folklife Studies Number 3. Reprinted from Western Folk­ lore Volume 37, Number 3, July 1978. HD M/wA/r Working Americans: Contemporary Approaches to Occupational Folklife Edited by Robert H. Byington / ll !| •) 1 •••-. r P. *•• A Publication ti of The California Folklore Society Copyright © 1978 by the California Folklore Society California Folklore Society Folklore and Mythology Program University of California • Los Angeles, Ca. 90024 Contents PAGE Introduction 1 Occupational Folklife: A Theoretical Hypothesis ... 3 ROBERT S. MCCARL, JR. Towards a Sociological Theory of Folklore: Performing Ser­ vices 19 ROGER D. ABRAHAMS Strategies for Collecting Occupational Folklife in Contempo­ rary Urban/Industrial Contexts 43 ROBERT H. BYINGTON Characteristics of Occupational Narrative 57 JACK SANTINO Industrial Lore: A Bibliographic-Semantic Query ... 71 ARCHIE GREEN Contributors 103 Introduction This issue is devoted to the study of occupational folklife, and was conceived as a necessary response to at least two independent but related developments. The first development, within folklore studies generally, is a growing interest in occupational folklife and the consequent demand for appropriate materials and courses to satisfy that interest. The second, at the Smithsonian Institution specifically, was the housing of the largest extant collection of sound tape recordings of occupational folklife. The need for some bridge between the two, a bridge that would describe this unique archive as well as suggest to folklorists new ways of looking at occu­ pational folklife, seemed obvious. The Archive of Occupational Folklife, housed at the Smithsonian Institution's Office of American and Folklife Studies, contains over six hundred hours of recordings of narrative performances by occu­ pational groups who participated in the Working Americans pro­ gram of the 1975 and 1976 Festivals of American Folklife.
    [Show full text]
  • Technology, Progress and Paul Diesing Richard Hartwig Dept. Of
    Technology, Progress and Paul Diesing Richard Hartwig* Dept. of History, Political Science & Philosophy Texas A&M University-Kingsville [email protected] Kingsville, Texas 78363 (361) 593-3507 Abstract. There is stark disagreement in both the popular and the professional literature about the nature of technology and whether technological progress is a good thing in an urbanized world. We find our solution to the puzzle in the work of Paul Diesing, a philosopher who created a framework of the social sciences consisting originally of five types of rationality— defined as effectiveness-- in decision-making. (We have added a sixth type of rationality, as explained below.) Using Diesing’s framework, technology may be defined as “technical- economic systems of practical knowledge used to define and solve problems”. We see Diesing’s six types of rationality as representing interdependent, and often conflicting, types and aspects of progress. Diesing’s work suggests to us that proponents and critics of technology should distinguish between technical and economic rationality (progress). They should also consider the differential effects of social, legal, political, and ecological rationality. Key words: technology, progress, Diesing. “The essence of technology is nothing technological” Martin Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology What is progress and how does it relate to technology? From time out of mind, the lives of nearly everyone were blighted by misery, tedium, ignorance, disease, and early death. Even the prominent and wealthy could not purchase immunity, as the physicians’ lethal decision to bleed George Washington well illustrates. We look back at where humanity was, and in a fit of self congratulation, marvel at our progress in an urbanized world, pointing to antibiotics, flat screen televisions, computers, air conditioning, automobiles, cell phones, airplanes, and endlessly on and on.
    [Show full text]