College of William & Mary Law School William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty and Deans 2018 Restoring Fairness to Campus Sex Tribunals Cynthia Ward William & Mary Law School,
[email protected] Copyright c 2018 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs RESTORING FAIRNESS TO CAMPUS SEX TRIBUNALS CYNTHIA V. WARD* I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 1074 II. BASELINE: THE LAW OF CAMPUS SEXUAL ASSAULT ............... 1078 A. The Law of Campus Sexual Assault .............................. 1081 1. Constitutional Due Process ...................................... 1082 2. Statutes Specifically Targeting Campus Sexual Misconduct ................................................................ 1084 3. Title IX and DOE Regulation ................................... 1085 B. Some Troubling Cases .................................................... 1088 III. RELEVANT PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL LAW: HARM, PARSIMONY, PROPORTIONALITY ................................................................... 1097 A. Conflicting Intuitions ..................................................... 1098 B. Campus Sexual Misconduct Tribunals Inflict Punishment ......................................................................................... 1100 C. Centrality of the Harm Principle ................................... 1102 D. The Principle of Parsimony ...........................................