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Chishti Sufis of Delhi in the LINEAGE of HAZRAT PIR-O-MURSHID INAYAT KHAN
Chishti Sufis of Delhi IN THE LINEAGE OF HAZRAT PIR-O-MURSHID INAYAT KHAN Compiled by Basira Beardsworth, with permission from: Pir Zia Inayat Khan A Pearl in Wine, The “Silsila-i Sufian”: From Khwaja Mu’in al-Din Chishti to Sayyid Abu Hashim Madani Sadia Dehlvi Sufism, The Heart of Islam, and The Sufi Courtyard, Dargahs of Delhi All the praise of your advancement in this line is due to our masters in the chain who are sending the vibrations of their joy, love, and peace. - Hazrat Pir-o-Murshid Inayat Khan, in a letter to Murshida Rabia Martin There is a Sufi tradition of visiting the tombs of saints called ziyarah (Arabic, “visit”) or haazri (Urdu, “attendance”) to give thanks and respect, to offer prayers and seek guidance, to open oneself to the blessing stream and seek deeper connection with the great Soul. In the Chishti lineage through Hazrat Pir-o-Murshid Inayat Khan, there are nine Pirs who are buried in Delhi, and many more whose lives were entwined with Delhi. I have compiled short biographies on these Pirs, and a few others, so that we may have a glimpse into their lives, as a doorway into “meeting” them in the eternal realm of the heart, insha’allah. With permission from the authors, to whom I am deeply grateful to for their work on this subject, I compiled this information primarily from three books: Pir Zia Inayat Khan, The “Silsila-i Sufian”: From Khwaja Mu’in al-Din Chishti to Sayyid Abu Hashim Madani, published in A Pearl in Wine Sadia Dehlvi, Sufism, The Heart of Islam, and The Sufi Courtyard, Dargahs of Delhi For those interested in further study, I highly recommend their books – I have taken only small excerpts from their material for use in this document. -
Professor James Winston Morris Department of Theology Boston College E-Mail: [email protected] Office Telephone: 617-552-0571 Many of Prof
1 Professor James Winston Morris Department of Theology Boston College e-mail: [email protected] Office telephone: 617-552-0571 Many of Prof. Morris’s articles and reviews, and some older books, are now freely available in searchable and downloadable .pdf format at http://dcollections.bc.edu/james_morris PREVIOUS ACADEMIC POSITIONS: 2006-present Boston College, Professor, Department of Theology. 1999-2006 University of Exeter, Professor, Sharjah Chair of Islamic Studies and Director of Graduate Studies and Research, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies. 1989-99: Oberlin College: Assoc. Professor, Department of Religion. 1988-89: Temple University: Asst. Professor, Department of Religion. 1987-88: Princeton University: Visiting Professor, Department of Religion and Department of Near Eastern Studies. 1981-87: Institute of Ismaili Studies, Paris/London (joint graduate program in London with McGill University, Institute of Islamic Studies): Professor, Department of Graduate Studies and Research. EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC HONORS: HARVARD UNIVERSITY PH.D, NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS AND CIVILIZATIONS, 1980 Major field: Islamic philosophy and theology; minor fields: classical philosophy, Arabic language and literature, Persian language and literature, . Fellowships: Danforth Graduate Fellowship (1971-1978); Whiting Foundation Dissertation Fellowship (1978-1979); foreign research fellowships (details below). UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO B.A., CIVILIZATIONAL CHICAGO, ILLINOIS STUDIES, 1971 Awards and Fellowships: University Scholar; -
The Case of American Sufi Movements1
HYBRIDIDENTITY FORMATIONS IN MUSLIMAMERICA Hybrid Identity Formations in Muslim America: The Case of American Sufi Movements’ Marcia Hermansen Loyola University Chicago, Illinois he minimal attention given to Sufi movements in much previous scholarship on Muslims in America’ is indicative of the assumption T that these movements were marginal to the concerns of most Muslims living in the United States and insignificant in terms of their impact on American culture and institution^.^ At the same time, organizations and publications sponsored by the American Muslim community have largely ignored S~fism.~One academic study called Sufis “the hidden Muslims” of America since they had been largely overlooked by the few sociological studies of American Muslim communities, and because, in many cases, adherents do not attend mosques or belong to mainstream Islamic organi- zations .5 The following study contends that these movements are worthy of attention and that their impact in terms of both the Muslim community and American culture is significant and increasing. The literary output of American Sufi movements is by now so vast that it would require a volume rather than an essay to adequately present the history and doctrines of each of the groups in detail. I therefore aim to provide an overview of major groups, their history and their activities. There is a range of movements that can be considered Sufi-oriented, or that have been influenced to various degrees by the tradition of Islamic mysticism. It is not within the scope of this paper to evaluate the authentici- ty of any movement or individual. However, if the standard for terming a movement “Sufi”were to mean the practice of Islamic law, not all of these movements would be included. -
The Roots of Religious Extremism:Understanding the Salafi Doctrine of Al-Wala' Wal Bara'
The Roots of Religious Extremism Understanding the Salafi Doctrine of Al-Wala’ wal Bara’ P924_9781783263929_tp.indd 1 21/8/15 2:00 pm Imperial College Press Insurgency and Terrorism Series ISSN: 2335-6847 Series Editor: Rohan Gunaratna (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Published Vol. 1 Countering Extremism: Building Social Resilience through Community Engagement edited by R. Gunaratna, J. Jerard and S. M. Nasir Vol. 2 The Father of Jihad: 'Abd Allah Azzam's Jihad Ideas and Implications to National Security by Muhammad Haniff Hassan Vol. 3 Explaining Islamist Insurgencies: The Case of al-Jammah al-Islamiyyah and the Radicalisation of the Poso Conflict, 2000–2007 by Muhammad Tito Karnavian Vol. 4 Wars from Within: Understanding and Managing Insurgent Movements by Albrecht Schnabel and Rohan Gunaratna Vol. 5 Cultural Security: Evaluating the Power of Culture in International Affairs by Erik Nemeth Vol. 6 Whither Southeast Asia Terrorism? by Arabinda Acharya Vol. 7 Terrorist Rehabilitation: A New Frontier in Counter-terrorism by Rohan Gunaratna and Mohamed Bin Ali Vol. 8 Resilience and Resolve: Communities Against Terrorism by Jolene Jerard and Salim Mohamed Nasir (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Vol. 9 The Roots of Religious Extremism: Understanding the Salafi Doctrine of Al-Wala' Wal Bara' by Mohamed Bin Ali (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Yvonne - The Roots of Religious Extremism.indd 1 20/8/2015 9:16:26 AM Volume Insurgency & Terrorism Series 9 The Roots of Religious Extremism Understanding the Salafi Doctrine of Al-Wala’ wal Bara’ Mohamed Bin Ali Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Imperial College Press ICP P924_9781783263929_tp.indd 2 21/8/15 2:00 pm Published by Imperial College Press 57 Shelton Street Covent Garden London WC2H 9HE Distributed by World Scientific Publishing Co. -
The Inayati Order a Sufi Path of Spiritual Liberty
The Inayati Order A Sufi Path of Spiritual Liberty NORTH AMERICA ANNUAL REPORT 2015 PHOTO: HILARY BENAS HILARY PHOTO: 5 7 8 THE INAYATI ORDER LETTER FROM LETTER FROM THE ABODE “The objectives: to realize and spread the knowledge of unity, the religion of love and wisdom, so that … the human heart THE PIR THE EXECUTIVE OF THE may overflow with love, and all hatred caused by distinctions DIRECTOR MESSAGE and differences may be rooted out.” —Hazrat Inayat Khan THE INAYATI ORDER is an international organization dedicated to spreading the Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan, who first introduced Sufism to the Western world in 1910. The Sufi Message proclaims the knowledge of divine unity —of all peoples, all religions, and all existence—and the religion of the heart awakened to the beauty in all creation. 11 12 22 The Inayati Order operates internationally through a network of centers and offers a number of programs and activities. These include the courses of the Suluk Academy, the Season of the Rose Summer School in MOVING TO FOCUSING UNIFYING North America, the Zenith Institute Summer Camp in the Swiss Alps, special programs and livestreamed RICHMOND OUR OUR events, as well as personal and group retreats with teachers of the Inayati Order. EFFORTS ORDER To learn more about the Inayati Order and the Sufi Path, please visit www.inayatiorder.org. JANUARY 1, 2016, WE ANNOUNCED It is common for Sufi Orders to take the name of their OUR NEW NAME Murshid, or founding teacher, after his or her passing. We take this name almost 90 years after the passing of Hazrat 24 26 27 Inayat Khan, as an act of homage and also to provide FINANCIALS BOARD & LETTER FROM specificity and a common public identity for our lineage. -
The Inayati Order
The Inayati Order A Sufi Path of Spiritual Liberty NORTH AMERICAN ANNUAL REPORT 2015 PHOTO: HILARY BENAS HILARY PHOTO: 5 7 8 THE INAYATI ORDER LETTER FROM LETTER FROM THE ABODE “The objectives: to realize and spread the knowledge of unity, the religion of love and wisdom, so that … the human heart THE PIR THE EXECUTIVE OF THE may overflow with love, and all hatred caused by distinctions DIRECTOR MESSAGE and differences may be rooted out.” —Hazrat Inayat Khan THE INAYATI ORDER is an international organization dedicated to spreading the Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan, who first introduced Sufism to the Western world in 1910. The Sufi Message proclaims the knowledge of divine unity —of all peoples, all religions, and all existence—and the religion of the heart awakened to the beauty in all creation. 11 12 22 The Inayati Order operates internationally through a network of centers and offers a number of programs and activities. These include the courses of the Suluk Academy, the Season of the Rose Summer School in MOVING TO FOCUSING UNIFYING North America, the Zenith Institute Summer Camp in the Swiss Alps, special programs and livestreamed RICHMOND OUR OUR events, as well as personal and group retreats with teachers of the Inayati Order. EFFORTS ORDER To learn more about the Inayati Order and the Sufi Path, please visit www.inayatiorder.org. JANUARY 1, 2016, WE ANNOUNCED It is common for Sufi Orders to take the name of their OUR NEW NAME Murshid, or founding teacher, after his or her passing. We take this name almost 90 years after the passing of Hazrat 24 26 27 Inayat Khan, as an act of homage and also to provide FINANCIALS BOARD & LETTER FROM specificity and a common public identity for our lineage. -
This Report Summarizes the Process and Outcomes from the Four-Day Meeting of Leaders of the Inayati Order in North America, Held
LEADERSHIP VISIONING GATHERING OF THE INAYATI ORDER REPORT APRIL 21 – 24, 2016 AT THE ABODE OF THE MESSAGE, NEW LEBANON, NEW YORK “I wish to say a few words on the subject of our efforts in constructing something. We have come together, brought together by destiny in friendship, in sympathy, in love, and this must have a special meaning. And that special meaning is that we are constructing something, we are building something in the air. And this building is not a building for a certain time. This building is built for centuries to come. And how is it designed, and how is it to be constructed? It is designed by the hand of God, and it is to be constructed by our thoughts of harmony, of love, of beauty. It is our thoughts and our feelings which will serve in this temple as stones and bricks and tiles, and it is our feelings which will hold this temple for centuries to come.” Hazrat Inayat Khan, July 21st, 1925, The Message Papers – about the Universel INTRODUCTION This report summarizes the process and outcomes from the four-day meeting of leaders of the Inayati Order in North America, held April 21-24, 2016 at the Abode of the Message in New Lebanon, New York. The meeting was the second of two with the first one held in Suresnes, France, January 2016. This report offers a partial view of the meeting (hopefully giving a flavor of what happened) and contains seven appendices that give detailed information from the many post-it notes that were collected over the four days! Zaynab Fitzpatrick took detailed notes of the meeting and they are presented in a separate document. -
Where Have All the Utopias Gone? Ritual, Solidarity, and Longevity in a Multifaith Commune in New Mexico
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 6-1-2010 Where Have All the Utopias Gone? Ritual, Solidarity, and Longevity in a Multifaith Commune in New Mexico Linda Prueitt Hansen University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Religion Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Hansen, Linda Prueitt, "Where Have All the Utopias Gone? Ritual, Solidarity, and Longevity in a Multifaith Commune in New Mexico" (2010). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 266. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/266 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. WHERE HAVE ALL THE UTOPIAS GONE? RITUAL, SOLIDARITY, AND LONGEVITY IN A MULTI-FAITH COMMUNE IN NEW MEXICO __________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Social Sciences University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts __________ by Linda Prueitt Hansen June 2010 Advisor: Dr. Tracy Ehlers ©Copyright by Linda Prueitt Hansen 2010 All Rights Reserved Author: Linda Prueitt Hansen Title: WHERE HAVE ALL THE UTOPIAS GONE: RITUAL, SOLIDARITY AND LONGEVITY IN A MULTI-FAITH COMMUNE IN NEW MEXICO Advisor: Dr. Tracy Ehlers Degree Date: June 2010 ABSTRACT Utopian experiments creating new forms of community have dotted the globe throughout human history. Despite grandiose visions, a majority of communal experiments have faded quickly into oblivion. -
The Religious Quest As Transformative Journey: Interspiritual Religious Belonging and the Problem of Religious Depth
Open Theology 2017; 3: 613–629 Multiple Religious Belonging Rory McEntee* The Religious Quest As Transformative Journey: Interspiritual Religious Belonging And The Problem Of Religious Depth https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2017-0048 Received May 29, 2017; accepted October 6, 2017 Abstract: As scholars and the public grope towards understanding emergent forms of religiosity (multiple-religious belonging, spiritual but not religious, interspirituality), notions of discernment, religious depth, and spiritual practice figure prominently in defining and assessing these forms. Some form of commitment to a particular religious tradition is often considered the most important factor in the discernment of religious depth, while “spiritual but not religious” is often seen as the amorphous searching or the drifting whims of an immature ego. I will argue, however, that failing to take into account the most mature forms of emerging religiosity is bound to miss important developments, just as similar methodologies would for traditional religions. Further, I point out problems with correlating religious depth with belonging to a particular religious tradition, and offer an alternate way to conceive of religious depth. In doing so I develop the concept of the religious quest as transformative journey, allowing for a more capacious understanding of religious consciousness. I then introduce interspiritual religious belonging, contrasting it with certain understandings of “multiple-religious” belonging, and providing mature examples of its embodiment. Finally, utilizing new surveys from Pew and PPRI showing accelerating growth among the “spiritual but not religious” and “religiously unaffiliated”—as well as expanding religious and racial diversity within the United States—I briefly reference potential political ramifications the interspiritual movement might have, and address the importance of developing mature theological perspectives from within it. -
Centennial Urs Celebration of the Sufi Message Given by Hazrat Inayat Khan (1882-1927)
Centennial Urs Celebration of the Sufi Message given by Hazrat Inayat Khan (1882-1927) It is a great honor to be with you all in this Centennial Urs Celebration of our Holy Master, Hazrat Inayat Khan, the bringer of the Sufi Message of Spiritual Liberty. May all blessings of peace surround and bless him as we invoke his spirit in us during this night of remembrance. Murshid explained that Sufism is the ancient school of wisdom from which sprung many cults of a mystical philosophical nature such as the ancient School of Egypt. In this school Abraham received his initiation. Further connections and traces of Sufism can be found in the ancient Greeks that use the term “Sophia” meaning wisdom and in the Arabic word “Saf” meaning “pure” terms which later reformed as “Sufi”. Sufis were known as the “Knights of purity”, “discovers of the truth”, “those that can see behind the cause of the cause,” and “those who can harmonize with the inner being of all beings”. Sufis found their reality in the spirit living in all things. Master Sufi poets and musicians found these symbolic connections and there arose such masters as Hafiz, Rumi, Shams Tabriz, Saadi, Nizami, and Attar giving beauty and wisdom to the world. Murshid was mentored in the influence of these masters and writes, “I was transported by destiny from the world of lyric and poetry to the world of industry and commerce, on the 13th of September 1910. I bade farewell to my motherland, the soil of India, the land of the sun, for America the land of my future, wondering: “perhaps if I shall return some day”, and yet I did not know how long it would be before I should return. -
Haqeeqat E Tazkiah
SELF PURIFICATION (A REALITY IN BRIEF) 1 A NOTE FROM THE TRANSLATOR All Praise is for Allah that this work has been completed. Without His Blessings this could never be done. To translate a book which contains material which is largely intuited is really a difficult assignment. The words and the phrases are not frequently used in our daily dialect Urdu, to translate them with target audience as English speaking people in mind was not that easy a task. It was the dua and tawajjoh of the author of this book our Sheikh Hazrat Sufi Maqbool Ahmad (May he live long to spread this light of wisdom, Amen) which helped me to accomplish this task. I am all out thankful to Allah for having granted me the courage to take this task in hand and pursue it to end. Hazrat Jee encouraged me to translate it into English, and I had very little option left then to obey, it is by his prayers and all the time encouragement that this book is in your hands from a person who has no claims over the language I have largely tried to bring forward the spirit and sense of the sentences and words, and avoided transliteration where ever it was possible. How far I have been successful? It is for you to decide. There are bound to be many mistakes, I own them all in advance and request you to point them out so that the corrections could be made in further editions. I am also indebted to Hazrat Jee for finding time for compilation of this book of immense magnificence and value for all of us. -
Imagining Sufism and Muslimness: the Production of Knowledge About Sufism and Its Power Against Political Islam in the United States, Canada, and Pakistan
Imagining Sufism and Muslimness: The Production of Knowledge about Sufism and Its Power against Political Islam in the United States, Canada, and Pakistan Geneviève Mercier-Dalphond School of Religious Studies McGill University, Montreal August 2017 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the degree of Master of Arts Geneviève Mercier-Dalphond 2017 Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 2 Notes on Transliteration ...................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. 4 Introduction: Weaving Tales of Sufi Identities ................................................................... 7 Sufism in Perspective ................................................................................................................ 14 Chapter One ................................................................................................................................. Sufism in Translation: Tracing the Making of Moderate Muslims in North America ............ 23 Part One: African Muslim Migration and Black American Movements in North America ...... 25 Part Two: The Exotification of Sufism in the United States ...................................................... 31 Part Three: Sufism in US State Politics at the Crossroads of the “War