Revista Zeiki
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Maize As Material Culture? Amazonian Theories of Persons and Things
Miller, Maize as material culture? MAIZE AS MATERIAL CULTURE? AMAZONIAN THEORIES OF PERSONS AND THINGS THERESA MILLER Introduction: the ‘nature’ of materials in anthropological analyses As a significant sub-discipline within anthropology, material culture studies have been at the forefront of ground-breaking theories regarding the relationships between people and things. A whole genre of object biographies have been produced, based on Kopytoff’s (1986) article on the ‘social life of things’ (cf. Saunders 1999, Thomas 1999, Harrison 2003). Daniel Miller’s (1987) interpretation of Hegel’s dialectical materialism led to a serious discussion of how people and objects mutually reinforce and create each other. While Kopytoff’s theory has been widely criticized for its passive, semiotic approach (Thomas 1999, Holtorf 2002), Miller’s notion of ‘materiality’ (1987, 2010) moved away from the meanings of objects to focus on how they act within the field of social relations. As more anthropologists and archaeologists engage with material culture studies, however, the assumptions on which this sub-field have been based are being called into question. Rival’s edited volume (1998) includes ethnographic accounts attempting to reconcile the symbolic and material aspects of person ̶ thing relationships. Ingold (2007b) adopts a more radical view, bypassing a discussion of symbolism and critiquing ‘materiality’ for being an abstract category. His phenomenological approach calls for an analysis of the material substance and affects/effects of things. Instead of analysing the ‘thinginess’ of things, as is the case in materiality studies, Ingold advocates an exploration of how things are ‘thingly’; that is, how they emerge in the world of both people and things (Ingold 2007b: 9). -
Esteio De Gente: Reflexões Sobre Assimetria E Parentesco a Partir De Depoimentos De Chefes Kalapalo1
@ Revista de Antropologia Social dos Alunos do PPGAS-UFSCar, v.3, n.1, jan.-jun., p.95-126, 2011 Esteio de gente: reflexões sobre assimetria e parentesco a partir de depoimentos de chefes kalapalo1 Antonio Guerreiro Júnior - Veja só, a lua está sentada. - Você está falando da lua cheia? Por que ela está sentada? - Porque ela está chefiando seu pessoal na festa de outra aldeia. Veja como ela está grande e bonita. (Conversa na aldeia em uma noite de lua cheia) Inhalü beha engü uhutinhihüngü ngipi inhalü Os que não são conhecedores não têm/sabem nada dessas coisas, não Tükima uhunalü ihekeni? Para que eles saberiam? (Chefe kalapalo, sobre o conhecimento da fala ritual) Antes mesmo de figurar como uma questão importante nas etnografias, os chefes alto xinguanos2 (anetü3, em kalapalo; anetaõ, em sua forma coletiva) já faziam parte da realidade do contato. Ramiro Noronha (1952), em 1920, falava em “caciques” e “capitães”, e os Bakairi já traduziam a diferença entre chefes e não chefes sob a forma da oposição capitão/camarada (certamente desde muito antes). Dos anos 1940 em diante a figura dos chefes ficou ainda mais marcada, pois eles é que se tornaram, na maioria das 1 Este artigo sintetiza parte da discussão sobre chefia que desenvolvo em minha pesquisa de doutorado, que trata de transformações políticas entre os Kalapalo a partir de uma etnografia do ritual pós mortuário da nobreza (egitsü, em karib, mas popularmente conhecido como Quarup). 2 O Alto Xingu é um complexo sociocultural pluriétnico e multilíngue formado por dez povos falantes de línguas pertencentes a diferentes troncos e famílias linguísticas, localizado na porção sul do Parque Indígena do Xingu (doravante, PIX), no nordeste do estado do Mato Grosso. -
De Divinações Xamânicas E Acusações De Feitiçaria: Imagens Wauja Da Agência Letal*
MANA 12(2): 285-313, 2006 DE DIVINAÇÕES XAMÂNICAS E ACUSAÇÕES DE FEITIÇARIA: IMAGENS WAUJA DA AGÊNCIA LETAL* Aristóteles Barcelos Neto Entre os Wauja1 do Alto Xingu, a elaboração dos domínios da feitiçaria e do xamanismo realiza-se por meio de um esforço de descontinuidade epistemo- lógica entre ambos. Os feiticeiros não são, como os xamãs, figuras públicas; eles existem, sobretudo, no plano das acusações. Pretendo demonstrar que o manejo conceitual desse plano é fundamental para a construção da dimen- são visionário-divinatória do xamanismo e da cosmopolítica wauja. Apesar da descontinuidade entre feitiçaria e xamanismo, há momentos, como nas práticas de contrafeitiçaria (tNJpaki), em que ocorre um cruzamento episte- mológico entre ambos. Em certas regiões das Terras Baixas da América do Sul, como no Noroeste Amazônico (Reichel-Dolmatoff 1975), nas Guianas (Sztutman 2000, 2005) e na Amazônia Oriental (Fausto 2001; Teixeira-Pinto 2004), o xamanismo tem uma natureza bipolar, ou seja, pode tanto curar quanto agredir/matar. Este não é o caso do Alto Xingu, onde as técnicas do xamanismo e da feitiçaria são bastante distintas. A própria gnosiologia da agência patológica não situa a feitiçaria como uma prática maléfica de xamanismo. Quero insistir na separação entre xamanismo e feitiçaria não apenas por ser ela um claro dispositivo êmico de classificação das relações sociocosmológicas no Alto Xingu, mas porque tal separação permite refletir sobre aspectos ainda obscuros do sistema xingua- no (Coelho de Souza 2001) e confrontá-los com as ontologias amazônicas da predação (Viveiros de Castro 2002a, 2002b; Fausto 2001, 2002). A diferença centrada no corpo A doença grave é a relação modelar entre humanos e não-humanos, à qual corresponde o rapto da alma (princípio vital, consciência) do doente pelos apapaatai — os seres prototípicos da alteridade, basicamente caracteri- 286 DE DIVINAÇÕES XAMÂNICAS E ACUSAÇÕES DE FEITIÇARIA zados por animais e monstros “mascarados” (veja discussão detalhada na terceira seção). -
Exchanging Words School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Series Michael F
Exchanging Words School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Series Michael F. Brown General Editor Since 1992 the School for Advanced Research (formerly the School of American Research) and SAR Press have published the Resident Scholar series. These volumes arise from the work of scholars who come to SAR’s Santa Fe campus to complete their own research projects. The resident scholars write, present ongoing research, and share data relevant to problems of significance in anthropology and related disciplines. The resulting volumes reflect SAR’s commitment to the development of new ideas and to scholarship of the highest caliber. The complete Resident Scholar series can be found at www .sarweb .org. Also available in the School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Series: Making Disasters: Climate Change, Neoliberal Governance, and Livelihood Insecurity on the Mongolian Steppe by Craig R. Janes and Oyuntsetseg Chuluundorj Fixing the Books: Secrecy, Literacy, and Perfectibility in Indigenous New Mexico by Erin Debenport Our Lives: Collaboration, Native Voice, and the Making of the National Museum of the American Indian by Jennifer A. Shannon A Pueblo Social History: Kinship, Sodality, and Community in the Northern Southwest by John A. Ware The Future of Our Pasts: Ethical Implications of Collecting Antiquities in the Twenty- first Century edited by Michael A. Adler and Susan Bruning Becoming Indian: The Struggle over Cherokee Identity in the Twenty- first Century by Circe Sturm The Work of Sovereignty: Tribal Labor Relations and Self- Determination at the Navajo Nation by David Kamper The Ancient City: New Perspectives on Urbanism in the Old and New World edited by Joyce Marcus and Jeremy A. -
Interpretation Through Incorporation Among Peruvian Urarina
Harry Walker On logophagy and truth: interpretation through incorporation among Peruvian Urarina Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Walker, Harry (2018) On logophagy and truth: interpretation through incorporation among Peruvian Urarina. Language and Communication. ISSN 0271-5309 (In Press) DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2018.03.003 © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/87531/ Available in LSE Research Online: April 2018 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. On logophagy and truth: Interpretation through incorporation among Peruvian Urarina Dr Harry Walker Department of Anthropology London School of Economics and Political Science [email protected] Abstract This paper develops an Amazonian critique of Western theories of interpretation as grounded in correspondence between a proposition and a state of affairs, and of truth as correspondence between mind and reality. -
Aweti in Relation with Kamayurá: the Two Tupian Languages of the Upper
O presente arquivo está disponível em http://etnolinguistica.org/xingu Alto Xingu UMA SOCIEDADE MULTILÍNGUE organizadora Bruna Franchetto Rio de Janeiro Museu do Índio - Funai 2011 COORDENAÇÃO EDITORIAL , EDIÇÃO E DIAGRAMAÇÃO André Aranha REVISÃO Bruna Franchetto CAPA Yan Molinos IMAGEM DA CAPA Desenho tradicional kuikuro Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil) Alto Xingu : uma sociedade multilíngue / organizadora Bruna Franchetto. -- Rio de Janeiro : Museu do Indio - FUNAI, 2011. Vários autores. ISBN 978-85-85986-34-6 1. Etnologia 2. Povos indígenas - Alto Xingu 3. Sociolinguística I. Franchetto, Bruna. 11-02880 CDD-306.44 Índices para catálogo sistemático: 1. Línguas alto-xinguanas : Sociolinguística 306.44 EDIÇÃO DIGITAL DISPON Í VEL EM www.ppgasmuseu.etc.br/publicacoes/altoxingu.html MUSEU DO ÍNDIO - FUNAI PROGRAMA DE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL DO MUSEU NACIONAL UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO SEBAST I AN DRUDE AWETI IN ReLATION WITH KAMAYURÁ THE TWO TUP I AN LANGUAGES OF THE UPPER X I NGU S EBAST I AN DRUDE Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi INTRODUCT I ON The Aweti and the Kamayurá are the two peoples speaking Tupian languages within the Upper Xingu system in focus in this volume. This article explores the relationship between the two groups and their languages at various levels, as far as space and our current kno- wledge allow. The global aim is to answer a question that frequently surfaces: how closely related are these two languages? This question has several answers depending on the kind and level of ‘relationship’ between the two languages one wishes to examine. -
Alliances and Rivalries in Upper Xinguan Wrestiling1
Anuário Antropológico v.46 n.2 | 2021 2021/v.46 n.2 Practices of looking, transformations in cheering: alliances and rivalries in upper xinguan wrestiling Carlos Eduardo Costa Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/aa/8343 DOI: 10.4000/aa.8343 ISSN: 2357-738X Publisher Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social (UnB) Printed version Number of pages: 254-270 ISSN: 0102-4302 Electronic reference Carlos Eduardo Costa, “Practices of looking, transformations in cheering: alliances and rivalries in upper xinguan wrestiling”, Anuário Antropológico [Online], v.46 n.2 | 2021, Online since 30 May 2021, connection on 01 June 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/aa/8343 ; DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.4000/aa.8343 Anuário Antropológico is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribuição-Uso Não-Comercial-Proibição de realização de Obras Derivadas 4.0 International. anuário antropológico v. 46 • nº 2 • maio-agosto • 2021.2 Practices of looking, transformations in cheering: alliances and rivalries in Upper Xinguan wrestling1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/aa.8339 Carlos Eduardo Costa ORCID: 0000-0003-1783-0732 Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia [email protected] Social, São Carlos, SP, Brasil PhD at the Graduate Programme in Social Anthropology at UFSCar, founding member of the Laboratory for the Study of Ludic Activity and Sociability (Laboratório de Estudos das Práticas Lúdicas e Sociabilidade, LELuS/UFSCar), and collaborator at the Ludopédio website. 254 Kindene wrestling is one of the most frequently recorded practices in the Upper Xingu, from the pioneering expeditions of the 19th century to re- searchers who worked toward the demarcation of the Indigenous Land in the mid-20th century. -
And to the Speakers of Arawak Languages, Whose
v To Christian, Zoe, and Isabella and To Chris (notasanotakempi) and To the speakers of Arawak languages, whose patience, dedication, and hard work with linguists from around the world have made this volume possible vi vii Table of contents 1. Introduction........................................................................................... 1 2. Garifuna Negatives ............................................................................. 11 3. Negation in Guyanese Lokono/Arawak .............................................. 51 4. On negation in Kurripako Ehe-Khenim .............................................. 71 5. Negation in Tariana: A North Arawak perspective in light of areal diffusion .................................................................................................. 83 6. Negation in Apurinã .......................................................................... 117 7. Negation in Wauja discourse............................................................. 143 8. Standard and non-standard negation in Paresi .................................. 165 9. Negation in Nanti .............................................................................. 179 10. Irrealis and negation in Mojeño Trinitario ...................................... 211 11. A comparative perspective on negation in Arawak ......................... 235 References ............................................................................................ 293 Index .................................................................................................... -
State of Mato Grosso - Brazil XINGU INDIGENOUS TERRITORY September 21, 2019
State of Mato Grosso - Brazil XINGU INDIGENOUS TERRITORY September 21, 2019 LETTER OF REPUDIATION AGAINST INDIGENOUS “REPRESENTATIVE” AMONG THE BRAZILIAN GOVERNMENT DELEGATION IN THE UNITED NATIONS As representatives of the 16 indigenous peoples of the Xingu Indigenous Territory (Aweti, Matipu, Mehinako, Kamaiurá, Kuikuro, Kisedje, Ikpeng, Yudjá, Kawaiweté, Kalapalo, Narovuto, Waurá, Yawalapiti, Trumai, Nafukuá and Tapayuna peoples), we come before Brazilian society to repudiate the Brazilian Government’s intention to include the indigenous woman Ysani Kalapalo in the official Brazilian delegation to participate in the United Nations General Assembly to be held in New York City on September 24, 2019. Once again, the Brazilian government demonstrates their disrespect for Xingu's renowned indigenous peoples and leaders and other national indigenous leaders, disrespecting the autonomy of indigenous peoples' organizations to make decisions and appoint their representatives at national and international events. The Brazilian government offends the indigenous leaders of Xingu and Brazil by highlighting an indigenous woman who has been constantly working on social networks with the sole purpose of offending and demoralizing Brazil's indigenous leaders and movements. The 16 indigenous peoples of the Xingu Indigenous Territory reaffirm their right of decision autonomy through their own governance system composed of all the highest chiefs of the Xingu people. Not content with attacks on indigenous peoples, the Brazilian government now wants to legitimize its anti-indigenous policy by using an indigenous figure sympathetic to its radical ideologies with the intention of convincing the international community of its colonialist and ethnocidal policy. We do not accept and will never accept the Brazilian government appointing our indigenous representation on its own without consulting us through our recognized and supported organizations and leaders. -
Chapter 12 Indigenous Participation in the Native Seed Market: Adapting Ethnic Institutions for Ecological Restoration in the Southeastern Amazon
Chapter 12 Indigenous Participation in the Native Seed Market: Adapting Ethnic Institutions for Ecological Restoration in the Southeastern Amazon Danilo Ignacio de Urzedo, Robert Fisher, Dannyel Sá, and Rodrigo Junqueira Abstract Forest and landscape restoration are emerging globally as a major chal- lenge for development and conservation in the twenty-first century. With a restoration market providing demand for participation in supplying products and services, such as native seed, Indigenous communities have experienced new opportunities for cash income and livelihood improvements. This chapter explores the ways different Indigenous populations in Brazil have engaged in the native seed trade for restor- ing degraded lands, and the outcomes of their participation. We cover a case study based on one decade’s experience of the Xingu Seeds Network, focusing on chal- lenges faced by 232 Indigenous people, mostly women, from 13 villages of Ikpeng, Kawaiwete, Matipu, Panará, Wauja, Xavante and Yudja ethnicity in the southeastern Amazon. Indigenous communities have engaged in the activity mainly to secure cur- rent and future access to natural resources. Although communities have shown a large fluctuation in their seed production and cash income over the years, these collectors have produced 6.7 tonnes of seeds from 159 species leading to US$ 65 thousand cash income for households. Native seed production is strongly aligned with tradi- tional knowledge with outcomes related to women’s empowerment, opportunities for young people, territorial mapping, and building local organizations. However, communities have faced constraints in adapting ethnic institutions to business man- agement requirements mainly due to scales of production, language difficulties and D. -
Ideology of Kisêdjê Political Leadership” André Drago University of São Paulo, Andre [email protected]
Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America ISSN: 2572-3626 (online) Volume 15 Issue 1 Remembering William T. Vickers Article 14 (1942–2016) 6-15-2017 The olitP ical Man as a Sick Animal: On the “Ideology of Kisêdjê Political Leadership” André Drago University of São Paulo, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/tipiti Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Folklore Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, Human Geography Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, Linguistic Anthropology Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Public Policy Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Work, Economy and Organizations Commons Recommended Citation Drago, André (2017). "The oP litical Man as a Sick Animal: On the “Ideology of Kisêdjê Political Leadership”," Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America: Vol. 15: Iss. 1, Article 14, 77-97. Available at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/tipiti/vol15/iss1/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE ____________________________________________________________________________________ The Political Man as a Sick Animal: On the “Ideology of Kisêdjê Political Leadership” André Drago Centro de Estudos Ameríndios Universidade de São Paulo BRAZIL Introduction Pierre Clastres’ take on Amerindian politics drew upon an image as old as the first Iberian New World chronicles, namely, the “powerless chief,” a non-authority supposedly lacking any coercive and, therefore, effective means to rule. -
Pragmatic Multilingualism in the Upper Xingu Speech Community
O presente arquivo está disponível em http://etnolinguistica.org/xingu Alto Xingu UMA SOCIEDADE MULTILÍNGUE organizadora Bruna Franchetto Rio de Janeiro Museu do Índio - Funai 2011 COORDENAÇÃO EDITORIAL , EDIÇÃO E DIAGRAMAÇÃO André Aranha REVISÃO Bruna Franchetto CAPA Yan Molinos IMAGEM DA CAPA Desenho tradicional kuikuro Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil) Alto Xingu : uma sociedade multilíngue / organizadora Bruna Franchetto. -- Rio de Janeiro : Museu do Indio - FUNAI, 2011. Vários autores. ISBN 978-85-85986-34-6 1. Etnologia 2. Povos indígenas - Alto Xingu 3. Sociolinguística I. Franchetto, Bruna. 11-02880 CDD-306.44 Índices para catálogo sistemático: 1. Línguas alto-xinguanas : Sociolinguística 306.44 EDIÇÃO DIGITAL DISPON Í VEL EM www.ppgasmuseu.etc.br/publicacoes/altoxingu.html MUSEU DO ÍNDIO - FUNAI PROGRAMA DE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL DO MUSEU NACIONAL UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO CHR I STOPHER BALL PRAGMATIC MULTILINGUALISM IN THE UPPER XINGU SPEECH COMMUNITY C HR I STOPHER BALL Dartmouth College INTRODUCT I ON The Upper Xingu has been known as a multilingual culture area since ini- tial exploration of the region by Karl von den Steinen in the 1880’s (von den Steinen 1940). Yet the Upper Xingu differs in significant ways from other multilingual areas, even those within Amazonia such as the Vaupés (Franchetto 2001). Ironically, Upper Xinguans, despite close exposure to some nine languages from three major South American families, tend to be monolingual when it comes to the indigenous languages in the system. The maintenance of individual and ethnic group monolingualism combi- nes with an intense network of ritual meetings that facilitate the circulation of material, conceptual, and sometimes, linguistic elements through the system.