Source Readings in Javanese Gamelan and Vocal Music, Volume 3
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
Gamelan Gender Wayang of Bali: Form and Style
..................~~.~.~.. ~------------------ WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY Gamelan Gender Wayang of Bali: Form and Style by Kalafya Brown A thesis submitted to the facuIty of Wesleyan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music May, 2000 Middletown, Connecticut My teacher, Kak Luweng, and myself playing gender (above) and just sitting (below), 2 Introduction and Acknowledgements I began studying gamelan music in 1994 while I was an undergraduate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. No one tends offhand to associate gamelan with MIT. but there it is. Professor Evan Ziporyn has been directing the gong kebyar ensemble Gamelan Galak Tika at MIT since 1993, and I was an active member from 1994 until 1997. Unfortunately the pressure of my studies at Wesleyan has not allowed me to play with Galak Tika as much as I would like in the past few years. For the three years of my tenure with Galak Tika we were blessed with the artistry of the Balinese husband and wife team of I Nyoman Catra and Desak Made Suarti Laksmi. The magnificent teaching and performance prowess of Evan, Catra and Desak formed the basis of my introduction to gamelan music. In 1997 I came to Wesleyan University to study for the degree of Master of Arts in Music, of which this thesis is a part. Here at Wesleyan I have had the great honor of studying with I. M. Harjito and Sumarsam, two Javanese artists. I sincerely thank them for broadening my awareness of the multifaceted natures of Indonesian music and for sharing with me the great beauty of the central Javanese court gamelan. -
Gamelan-Performance-II.Pdf
PERFORMANCE Module Handbook Kayo Kimura, Nami Higuchi(Javanese Gamelan ensembles) Suguri Hariu (Javanese dance) Term: Fall Semester Numbering MMA102 Credits 1 SYNOPSIS: The aim of this subject is to help students understand the structure and instrumentation of each part of Indonesian and Central Javanese gamelan ensembles and to teach them “communication through music” which is a distinctive feature of gamelan. Students will also have the opportunity to learn Javanese dance deeply connected to music. OUTLINE SYLLABUS Week Synopsis 1 Beginner: 4 Lancaran Ensemble Intermediate: Irama and Instrumentation 1 (Irama Types) Advanced: Structures 2 Beginner: 5 Introduction to Other Arrangements Intermediate: 2 Changes in Tempo Advanced: Irama and Instrumentation 3 Beginner: 6 Irama Variations Intermediate: 3 Instrumentation Seminar Advanced: Ensemble Rules 4 Beginner: Music Used during Royal Ceremonies 1 (Outline) Intermediate: Nursery Rhymes 1 (Outline) Advanced: Introduction to Lagu Instruments 5 Beginner: 2 Colotomic Instrument Techniques Intermediate: 2 Colotomic Instruments, Saron Advanced: Mutual Relationship of Lagu Instruments 6 Beginner: 3 Bonang and Saron Techniques Intermediate: 3 Bonang Barung Advanced: Song Request Seminar (Beginner) 7 Beginner: 4 Kecer and Kendang Techniques Intermediate: 4 Kendang and Rhythms Advanced: Song Request Seminar (Intermediate) 8 Beginner: 5 Ensemble Seminar Intermediate: 5 Song and Ensemble Seminar Advanced: Song Request Seminar (Advanced) 9 Beginner: Contemporary Music Seminar 1 (Scores and Music) Intermediate: -
University of Oklahoma Graduate College
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE JAVANESE WAYANG KULIT PERFORMED IN THE CLASSIC PALACE STYLE: AN ANALYSIS OF RAMA’S CROWN AS TOLD BY KI PURBO ASMORO A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By GUAN YU, LAM Norman, Oklahoma 2016 JAVANESE WAYANG KULIT PERFORMED IN THE CLASSIC PALACE STYLE: AN ANALYSIS OF RAMA’S CROWN AS TOLD BY KI PURBO ASMORO A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC BY ______________________________ Dr. Paula Conlon, Chair ______________________________ Dr. Eugene Enrico ______________________________ Dr. Marvin Lamb © Copyright by GUAN YU, LAM 2016 All Rights Reserved. Acknowledgements I would like to take this opportunity to thank the members of my committee: Dr. Paula Conlon, Dr. Eugene Enrico, and Dr. Marvin Lamb for their guidance and suggestions in the preparation of this thesis. I would especially like to thank Dr. Paula Conlon, who served as chair of the committee, for the many hours of reading, editing, and encouragement. I would also like to thank Wong Fei Yang, Thow Xin Wei, and Agustinus Handi for selflessly sharing their knowledge and helping to guide me as I prepared this thesis. Finally, I would like to thank my family and friends for their continued support throughout this process. iv Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... iv List of Figures ............................................................................................................... -
Adapting and Applying Central Javanese Gamelan Music Theory in Electroacoustic Composition and Performance
Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk Matthews, Charles Michael (2014) Adapting and applying central Javanese gamelan music theory in electroacoustic composition and performance. PhD thesis, Middlesex University. [Thesis] Final accepted version (with author’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/14415/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. -
FOMRHI Quarterly
_. " Elena Dal Cortiv& No. 45 October 1986 FOMRHI Quarterly BULLETIN 45 2 Bulletin Supplement 8 Plans: Bate Collection 9 Plans? The Royal College of Music 12 Membership List Supplement 45 COMMUNICATIONS 745- REVIEWS: Dirtionnaire des facteurs d'instruments ..., by M. Haine £ 748 N. Meeus', Musical Instruments in the 1851 Exhibition, by P. £ A. Mactaggart; Samuel Hughes Ophideidist, by S. J, Weston} Chanter! The Journal of the Bagpipe Sodiety, vol.1, part 1 J. Montagu 14 749 New Grove DoMi: JM 65 Further Detailed Comments: The Gs. J. Montagu 18 750 New Grove DoMi: ES no. 6J D Entries E. Segerman 23 751 More on Longman, Lukey £ Broderip J. Montagu 25 752 Made for music—the Galpin Sodety's 40th anniversary J. Montagu 26 753 Mersenne, Mace and speed of playing E. Segerman 29 754' A bibliography of 18th century sources relating to crafts, manufacturing and technology T. N. McGeary 31 755 What has gone wrong with the Early Music movement? B. Samson 36 / B. Samson 37 756 What is a 'simple' lute? P. Forrester 39 757 A reply to Comm 742 D. Gill 42 758 A follow-on to Comm 739 H. Hope 44 759 (Comments on the chitarra battente) B. Barday 47 760 (Craftsmanship of Nurnberg horns) K. Williams 48 761 Bore gauging - some ideas and suggestions C. Karp 50 7632 Woodwin(On measurind borge toolmeasurins and gmodems tools ) C. Stroom 55 764 A preliminary checklist of iconography for oboe-type instruments, reeds, and players, cl630-cl830 B. Haynes 58 765 Happy, happy transposition R. Shann 73 766 The way from Thoiry to Nuremberg R. -
UPT Perpustakaan ISI Yogyakarta Kesenian-Keseniat Rakyat Dan Selama Menjalani Studi Di Dunia Seni
BAB IV PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan Karya Tari Obah Mosik adalah sebuah karya tari ciptaan baru yang merupakan hasil penuangan ide serta kreativitas penata tari, yang dilatarbelakangi Reog Prajuritan yang menjadi kebanggaan masyarakat Yogyakarta. Karya tari ini disajikan dalam bentuk koreografi kelompok, didukung enam penari putra. Instrumen pengiringnya menggunakan beberapa instrumen meliputi Gambang berlaras pelog, Kempul dan Slentem berlaras slendro. Serta menggunakan instrumen asli pada Reog Prajuritan meliputi Bendhe, Kecer, Angklung, dan Bedug. Ada beberapa penambahan instrumen seperti suling dan senar drum untuk memvisualisasikan prajurit kraton. Dalam karya tari ini, dimunculkan spirit tari Reog Prajuritan dengan pijakan gerak yang muncul berdasarkan dari motif gerak lampah macak dengan mengambil esensi-esensi yang ada di dalamnya meliputi ayunan dan pengulangan, serta memunculkan beberapa motif gerak yang sudah ada pada tari Reog Prajuritan dengan pengembangan dalam berbagai unsur yang penata lakukan. Karya tari Obah Mosik merupakan karta Tugas Akhir studi di program Studi S-1 Tari, Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. Karya tugas akhir ini dapat dipandang sebagai ungkapan berbagai pengalaman selama berada di lingkungan yang dekat dengan 49 UPT Perpustakaan ISI Yogyakarta kesenian-keseniat rakyat dan selama menjalani studi di dunia seni pertunjukan. Evaluasi dari penikmat dan pengamat seni baik dari akademisi atau non akademisi sangat dibutuhkan untuk memacu semangat dan meningkatkan kemampuan berkarya selanjutnya. Penyajian karya dilengkapi dengan naskah berupa skripsi tari. Skripsi karya tari ini sebagai keterangan tertulis karya tari Obah Mosik. B. Saran Belajar untuk menciptakan suatu karya tari adalah hal yang sangat berharga. Dari semula melihat berbagai macam pertunjukan, lalu mencoba menganalisis dan memahami apa sebenarnya yang ingin disampaikan dalam karya tari yang diajikan dan bagaimana proses yang dilakukan. -
Lelambatan in Banjar Wani, Karambitan, Bali
ABSTRACT Title of thesis: LELAMBATAN IN BANJAR WANI, KARAMBITAN, BALI Rachel R. Muehrer, Master of Arts, 2006 Thesis directed by: Professor Jonathan Dueck Department of Music Division of Musicology and Ethnomusicology The ceremonial mus ic genre lelambatan originated from the gamelan gong gede orchestras in the courts of Bali. The once luxurious gamelan gong gede , funded by the rajas , has long departed since Dutch colonization, democratization, and Indonesian independence. Today the musi c is still played for ritual occasions, but in a new context. Gamelan gong kebyar instruments, melted down and rebuilt from those of the gong gede and handed down to the villages from the courts, are utilized in lelambatan because of their versatility and popularity of the new kebyar musical style. The result is remarkable: music from the court system that represents the lavishness of the rajas is played with reverence by the common class on gamelans literally recast to accommodate an egalitarian environm ent. A case study in Karambitan, Bali, examines the lelambatan music that has survived despite, or perhaps with the assistance of, history and cultural policy. LELAMBATAN IN BANJAR WANI, KARAMBITAN, BALI by Rachel R. Muehrer The sis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2006 Advisory Committee: Professor Jonathan Dueck, Chair Professor Ro bert Provine Professor Carolina Robertson Dedication I would like to dedicate this work to my teacher and friend, I Nyoman Suadin – you have touched the lives of more people than you will ever know. -
Bab Ii Tinjauan Pustaka A
- - www.lib.umtas.ac.id BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA A. Kajian Teori 1. Media Pembelajaran Kokami (Kotak Kartu Misterius) a. Pengertian Media Media memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting yaitu sebagai alat bantu untuk menyampaikan informasi dari pendidik agar dapat diterima oleh siswa/peserta didik. Media pembelajaran adalah salah satu hal yang penting karena akan sangat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran dan juga peserta didik akan lebih memahami apa yang disampaikan pendidik sehingga peserta didik tidak kesulitan. Contohnya yaitu jika pendidik ingin menunjukkan contoh hewan singa, pendidik hanya perlu menunjukkan gambar singa tersebut atau dapat juga dalam bentuk film maupun video hewan tanpa harus membawa hewan yang dalam bentuk asli. Sehingga peseta didik menjadi lebih paham dan juga memudahkan pendidik dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Menurut Daryanto (2016: 4) kata media merupakan bentuk jamak dari kata medium. Maksud dari medium yaitu sebagai perantara atau pengantar terjadinya komunikasi dari pengirim menuju penerima. Media merupakan salah satu komponen komunikasi, yaitu sebagai pembawa pesan dari pembawa pesan kepada penerima pesan dalam suatu komunikasi. Pembelajaran yaitu suatu proses interaksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik yang dilakukan secara sengaja guna mencapai terjadinya proses belajar. 6 Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya - - - - www.lib.umtas.ac.id 7 Sedangkan menurut Miarso dalam Suryani (2018:3) Pembelajaran merupakan suatu keadaan yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu usaha pelaksanaan pendidikan yang dilakukan secara sengaja, dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan terlebih dahulu sebelum proses dilaksanakan, serta yang pelaksanaannya terkendali. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran adalah suatu sarana penyampaian informasi yang dipergunakan agar mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang dapat merangsang pikiran, perasaan dan kemauan peserta didik sehingga dapat mendorong terciptanya proses belajar yang pelaksanaanya terkendali. -
Adapting and Applying Central Javanese Gamelan Music Theory in Electroacoustic Composition and Performance
Adapting and Applying Central Javanese Gamelan Music Theory in Electroacoustic Composition and Performance Part II of II: Appendices Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Ph. D. Charles Michael Matthews School of Arts Middlesex University May 2014 Table of contents – part II Table of figures ....................................................................................................................... 121 Table of tables ......................................................................................................................... 124 Appendix 1: Composition process and framework development ..................... 125 1.1 Framework .............................................................................................................................. 126 1.2 Aesthetic development ........................................................................................................ 127 1.3 Idiomatic reference .............................................................................................................. 128 1.3.1 Electroacoustic music references .......................................................................................... 129 1.3.2 Musical time .................................................................................................................................... 130 1.3.3 Electronic cengkok and envelopes ........................................................................................ 132 1.4 Instruments and interfaces .............................................................................................. -
Angklung Badeng Learning for Junior High School Students in Malangbong Garut
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 255 1st International Conference on Arts and Design Education (ICADE 2018) The Model of Angklung Badeng Learning for Junior High School Students in Malangbong Garut Dody Mohamad Kholid Pendidikan Seni Tari Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—Traditional art is one of the characteristics of a actually had the next generation consisting of students from particular ethnic and region, so it must be preserved. Its various schools [2]. However, their next generation has limited existence concerns the identity and sovereignty of a region practice time, limited songs played, and lack of equipment because traditional art usually contains philosophy and meanings available. Some of the equipment have been damaged so that of life that must be preserved and applied by the students. It also the training process is not maximum. In addition, some new shapes the characteristics of human being as well. One of the members are still constrained by the training time so that efforts in preserving the culture of traditional art is to include the sometimes the training time does not match the time held by its art in schools’ extracurricular activities. The target covers junior members. It is caused by the condition and circumstances of high school students in the environment around the traditional each member (school students). arts. To overcome these problems, an appropriate model of learning must be designed in accordance with the situation and At this time, the existence of angklung badeng in condition and the character of region and students where the Malangbong has a little demand, especially from the young learning takes place. -
INDO 1 0 1107134808 22 29.Pdf (349.6Kb)
Supplernental Note on a Recent Javanese Gamelan Record by Ernst Heins The first longplaying record of Javanese gamelan music to be issued outside Indonesia has recently been made available on the international market under the title, Gamelan Music from Java, PHILIPS 631 209 PL (stereo 831 209 PY). The recordings were made, with the kind permission of H.R.H. the Susuhunan, at the royal kraton of Surakarta. The court musicians (nijaga Palem) usually rehearse twice a week, on Wednesday and "Saturday evenings, in the audience-hall of the palace, the pendapa Sasanasewaka. The music on the Philips disc consists of compositions played during these rehearsal-periods at the request of Mr. Nusjirwan Tirtaamidjaja, who also made the recordings, late in December 1963. Copies of Mr. Tirtaamidjaja’s recordings were deposited in the Ethnomusicological Archive sec tion of the Institute of Musicology, University of Amsterdam. In homage to its founder and former director, the late Dr. Jaap Kunst, the Archive chose two pieces from Mr. Tirtaamidjajafs collection and edited them as a gramophone record. The following note is not designed to demonstrate the disc’s various merits or demerits. It is merely intended to supply some additional relevant informa tion which, for lack of space, could not be included in the notes on the record’s sleeve. TUKUNG Of the two pieces selected, the gending bonangan ”Tukung” (18 minutes), in pelog patet barang, (or rather its nuclear theme) has been rendered in~staff notation on the sleeve of the disc, mainly to facilitate analytical listening to the two paraphrasing (panerusari) instruments, the bonang barung (low bonang) and the bonang panerus (high bonang), whTch lend their name to this type of composition (gending bonang).