Manual on Community Oriented Policing System
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SPPR NO. 2013- ___WHEREAS, Section 391 (16) of Republic Act
SPPR NO. 2013- _____ WHEREAS, Section 391 (16) of Republic Act 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991, provides for the organization of community brigades, barangay tanods or community service units as may be necessary. The State recognizes the integral role of Barangay Tanod in governance and maintenance of peace and security at the barangay level; WHEREAS, Section 2 of E.O. 366, Series of 1996 issued by then President Fidel V. Ramos on September 5, 1996, provides for “…Organizing the Barangay Peace and Order Committee as the Implementing Arm of the City / Municipal Peace and Order Council at the Barangay Level”, as amended by E.O. No. 773, Series 739, Series of 2009, issued by then President Gloria M. Arroyo on January 5, 2009, entitled “Further Reorganization of the Peace and Order Council”; WHEREAS, Section 2 of E.O 546, Series of 2006 issued by then President Gloria M. Arroyo on July 14, 2006, entitled “Directing the Philippine National Police to Undertake Active Support to the Armed Forces of the Philippines in Internal Security Operations for the Suppression of Insurgency and Other Serious Threats to National Security, Amending Certain Provisions of Executive Order No. 110 Series of 1999 and For Other Purposes”, authorizes the PNP to deputize the Barangay Tanods as force multipliers in the implementation of the security plan in the area; WHEREAS, Section 3 of E.O. No. 546, Series of 2006 provides that the Department of Interior and Local Government shall exert efforts in securing and institutionalizing funding support from Local Government Units. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science Hegemony
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by LSE Theses Online The London School of Economics and Political Science Hegemony, Transformism and Anti-Politics: Community-Driven Development Programmes at the World Bank Emmanuelle Poncin A thesis submitted to the Department of Government of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. London, June 2012. 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99,559 words. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Patrick Murphy and Madeleine Poncin. 2 Abstract This thesis scrutinises the emergence, expansion, operations and effects of community-driven development (CDD) programmes, referring to the most popular and ambitious form of local, participatory development promoted by the World Bank. -
Policing in Federal States
NEPAL STEPSTONES PROJECTS Policing in Federal States Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler (Eds.) Policing in Federal States Edited by Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) www.dcaf.ch The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces is one of the world’s leading institutions in the areas of security sector reform (SSR) and security sector governance (SSG). DCAF provides in-country advisory support and practical assis- tance programmes, develops and promotes appropriate democratic norms at the international and national levels, advocates good practices and makes policy recommendations to ensure effective democratic governance of the security sector. DCAF’s partners include governments, parliaments, civil society, international organisations and the range of security sector actors such as police, judiciary, intelligence agencies, border security ser- vices and the military. 2011 Policing in Federal States Edited by Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler Geneva, 2011 Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler, eds., Policing in Federal States, Nepal Stepstones Projects Series # 2 (Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2011). Nepal Stepstones Projects Series no. 2 © Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2011 Executive publisher: Procon Ltd., <www.procon.bg> Cover design: Angel Nedelchev ISBN 978-92-9222-149-2 PREFACE In this book we will be looking at specimens of federative police or- ganisations. As can be expected, the federative organisation of such states as Germany, Switzerland, the USA, India and Russia will be reflected in their police organisation, though the extremely decentralised approach of Switzerland with hardly any central man- agement structures can hardly serve as a paradigm of ‘the’ federal police organisation. -
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven- year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment, please email the Knowledge and Information Management Unit. 14 January 2016 UKR105399.E Ukraine: The new law on police and its effectiveness; recourse and state protection available to private citizens who have been the victims of criminal actions of police officers in Kiev (2014-January 2015) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Police Reform In correspondence with the Research Directorate, a professor emeritus, affiliated with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies at the University of Toronto, who has written extensively on criminal justice systems within the post-Soviet world, stated that a new law on police patrol was adopted and went into effect in the Fall of 2015 (Professor Emeritus 7 Jan. 2016). The same source further stated that "a number of police reform projects" were underway, including "anti-corruption measures more generally" (ibid.). Other sources state that the law "'On National Police'" was passed on 2 July 2015 (Lawyer 8 Jan. -
Municipality of La Trinidad BARANGAY LUBAS
Republic of the Philippines Province of Benguet Municipality of La Trinidad BARANGAY LUBAS PHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE I. PHYSICAL PROFILE Geographic Location Barangay Lubas is located on the southern part of the municipality of La Trinidad. It is bounded on the north by Barangay Tawang and Shilan, to the south by Barangay Ambiong and Balili, to the east by Barangay Shilan, Beckel and Ambiong and to the west by Barangay Tawang and Balili. With the rest of the municipality of La Trinidad, it lies at 16°46’ north latitude and 120° 59 east longitudes. Cordillera Administrative Region MANKAYAN Apayao BAKUN BUGUIAS KIBUNGAN LA TRINIDAD Abra Kalinga KAPANGAN KABAYAN ATOK TUBLAY Mt. Province BOKOD Ifugao BAGUIO CITY Benguet ITOGON TUBA Philippines Benguet Province 1 Sally Republic of the Philippines Province of Benguet Municipality of La Trinidad BARANGAY LUBAS POLITICAL MAP OF BARANGAY LUBAS Not to Scale 2 Sally Republic of the Philippines Province of Benguet Municipality of La Trinidad BARANGAY LUBAS Barangay Tawang Barangay Shilan Barangay Beckel Barangay Balili Barangay Ambiong Prepared by: MPDO La Trinidad under CBMS project, 2013 Land Area The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Cadastral survey reveals that the land area of Lubas is 240.5940 hectares. It is the 5th to the smallest barangays in the municipality occupying three percent (3%) of the total land area of La Trinidad. Political Subdivisions The barangay is composed of six sitios namely Rocky Side 1, Rocky Side 2, Inselbeg, Lubas Proper, Pipingew and Guitley. Guitley is the farthest and the highest part of Lubas, connected with the boundaries of Beckel and Ambiong. -
How the Unwritten Law Prevails in Japan
WARRIORS BETRAYED: How THE "UNWRITTEN LAW" PREVAILS IN JAPAN Kiyoko Kamio Knapp* I. INTRODUCTION II. OVERVIEW OF KOosHi ("DEATH FROM OVERWORK") III. LEGAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH KAROSHI A. Failureof Work Hour Regulations B. Failureof the Workers' Compensation System 1. Overview 2. An Illustration of the System's Failure IV. WEAK ENFORCEMENT OF LAW IN JAPAN A. The Role of Law in the United States B. The Role of Law in Japan V. CORPORATE DOMINANCE IN JAPAN VI. RISE OF INDIVIDUALISM AMONG JAPANESE YOUTH VII. THE FIGHT FOR HUMAN DIGNITY A. The Need for More Forceful Laws B. Possibilitiesof Working Within the Existing System 1. Learning about Law 2. Participatingin the System VIII. CONCLUSION * LL.M. candidate in Asian and Comparative Law, University of Washington School of Law, 1997; J.D., Northwestern School of Law of Lewis and Clark College, 1996. The author wishes to dedicate this article, with appreciation, to the following people: her husband, Wayne Knapp, Professor Bill Williamson, Mr. Tadashi Matsumaru and many other Japanese lawyers who are working hard on behalf of karoshi victims and their families. Unless otherwise noted, the author is responsible for the accuracy of all Japanese translations. Japanese authors are cited as they appear on the publication. Some authors followed the traditional Japanese style of placing the author's surname first, followed by the first name; others follow the Western style. For authors in the former category, only surnames are used for subsequent abbreviated references. IND. INT'L & COMP. L. REV. [Vol. 6:3 [C]an't it be said that today's armies of corporate workers are in fact slaves in almost every sense of the word?' [T]he freedom of an individual to live and die naturally without being subjected to destruction by others is the foundation of all human rights.2 I. -
Cultural Criminology Unleashed
CULTURAL CRIMINOLOGY UNLEASHED Edited by Jeff Ferrell, Keith Hayward, Wayne Morrison and Mike Presdee First published in Great Britain 2004 by The GlassHouse Press, The Glass House, Wharton Street, London WC1X 9PX, United Kingdom Telephone: + 44 (0)20 7278 8000 Facsimile: + 44 (0)20 7278 8080 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cavendishpublishing.com Published in the United States by Cavendish Publishing c/o International Specialized Book Services, 5824 NE Hassalo Street, Portland, Oregon 97213-3644, USA Published in Australia by The GlassHouse Press, 45 Beach Street, Coogee, NSW 2034, Australia Telephone: + 61 (2)9664 0909 Facsimile: +61 (2)9664 5420 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cavendishpublishing.com.au © Cavendish Publishing Limited 2004 Chapter 2 © Tony Jefferson 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of Cavendish Publishing Limited, or as expressly permitted by law, or under the terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Cavendish Publishing Limited, at the address above. You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A record is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available ISBN 1-90438-537-0 ISBN 978-1-904-38537-0 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Printed and bound in Great Britain Cover image supplied by Cécile Van de Voorde “pourin’ off of every page” Acknowledgments The seeds of Cultural Criminology Unleashed were first sown at a small conference held at the University of London’s Chancellor’s Hall in the late Spring of 2003. -
2 Patterns of Immigration in Germany and Japan
Thesis ETHNIC NATION-STATES AT THE CROSSROADS Institutions, Political Coalitions, and Immigration Policies in Germany and Japan Submitted by Jan Patrick Seidel Graduate School of Public Policy In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree Master of Public Policy The University of Tokyo Tokyo, Japan Summer 2015 Advisor: Kentarō Maeda Acknowledgements I would like to thank my advisor Kentarō Maeda for the direction and advice in writing my thesis. I would also like to thank Chisako Kaga, my family and friends in Germany and Japan for the unconditional emotional support. Finally, I would like to thank the University of Tokyo for the financial assistance that made my stay in Japan possible. 誠にありがとうございました! Table of contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................... II ABBREVIATION INDEX .......................................................................................... 1 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 5 1. THEORIES OF IMMIGRATION POLICY-MAKING AND THE CASES OF GERMANY AND JAPAN .................................................................................................................12 1.1 Theoretical and methodological considerations .....................................12 1.1.1 Three theory streams of immigration and integration policy-making ..12 1.1.2 -
Family Matters: the Double-Edged Sword of Police-Community Connections
Family Matters: The Double-Edged Sword of Police-Community Connections Dotan A. Haim,∗ Matthew J. Nanes,y and Michael W. Davidson z August 13, 2019 Abstract Scholars and policymakers frequently advocate recruiting \embedded" bureaucrats with strong ties to citizens to improve service delivery. Yet, officials who are too embedded in their community are often blamed for corruption, favoritism, and ineffec- tiveness. We argue that this ambiguity stems from a mismatch between individual- and community-level effects of embeddedness. While personal ties increase engagement by connected citizens, community-level embeddedness marginalizes unconnected citizens and undermines claims of impartiality. We test this argument on public safety provision in the Philippines. We measure family networks in 289 villages, locate police officers within those networks, and analyze responses from two surveys of citizens. Citizens are more willing to trust and engage with officers to whom they are more closely related. However, in villages where officers are highly embedded, unconnected citizens evalu- ate their performance more poorly. Consequently, village-level officer embeddedness is associated with higher rates of family feuds and neighbor disputes. ∗Dartmouth College, [email protected] ySaint Louis University, [email protected] zUniversity of California San Diego, [email protected]. This research was funded by the Uni- versity of California Policy Design and Evaluation Lab. The analysis in Table 3 comes from a survey funded by Evidence in Governance and Politics (EGAP). The authors thank Melissa Lee and participants at the 2018 International Studies Association meeting for their feedback. The theory benefited from conversations with members of the Evidence in Governance and Politics Metaketa IV team. -
Law Enforcement in Japan - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Law Enforcement in Japan from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
9/25/2014 Law enforcement in Japan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Law enforcement in Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Law enforcement in Japan is provided by the Prefectural Police under the oversight of the National Police Agency or NPA. The NPA is headed by the National Public Safety Commission thus ensuring that Japan's police are an apolitical body and free of direct central government executive control. They are checked by an independent judiciary and monitored by a free and active press. Japanese Police logo Contents 1 History 2 National Organization 2.1 National Public Safety Commission 2.1.1 National Police Agency 2.1.1.1 Police Administration Bureau Aichi Prefecture Toyota Crown police car 2.1.1.2 Criminal Investigation in the parking lot in the Expo 2005 Aichi Japan Before the South Korean pavilion. Bureau 2.1.1.3 Traffic Bureau 2.1.1.4 Security Bureau 2.1.1.5 Regional Public Safety Bureaus 2.1.1.6 Police Communications Divisions 2.1.1.7 Imperial Guard 3 Strength 4 Local organization 4.1 Prefectural Police 4.1.1 Kōban 5 Riot police 6 Special police http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Japan 1/20 9/25/2014 Law enforcement in Japan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 6.1 Special judicial police officials (特別司法警 察職員) 6.1.1 Cabinet Office 6.1.2 Ministry of Justice 6.1.3 Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 6.1.4 Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 6.1.5 Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry 6.1.6 Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism 6.1.6.1 Coast Guard Officer (海上保 安官) 6.1.7 -
5. Reliability of the Barangay-Based Smallholder Tree Farm Inventory: Research and Policy Implications
5. RELIABILITY OF THE BARANGAY-BASED SMALLHOLDER TREE FARM INVENTORY: RESEARCH AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS Edwin Cedamon, Steve Harrison, John Herbohn and Eduardo Mangaoang The reliability of the inventories of smallholder tree farms conducted by barangay chairmen in selected municipalities in Leyte has been evaluated. The average number of trees per farm reported in the barangay-based inventory is 40 while the average verified number of trees is 49. The average stand age reported is 9.25 while the verified stand age is 9.03. No significant difference was found between the barangay-based inventory and verified data in terms of number of trees and stand age. Regression analysis shows that the difference in number of trees reported and the verified number of trees is directly proportional to the aggregate number of trees grown, thus the more trees grown, the higher the difference. The species reported by barangay-chairmen were found to be correct although some of them were reported using local names. The response rate of barangay chairmen in conducting the barangay-based inventory was acceptably high. INTRODUCTION A study to evaluate the reliability of a barangay-based inventory of smallholder tree farms has been conducted as part of the ACIAR Tree Farm Project1. Findings of this study were reported by Cedamon (2007) and Cedamon et al. (2007). The data from this study have been revisited, and the data set for an analysis of the number of trees has been refined. Key issues discussed in this paper are the following: first, ‘how reliable is the -
Office of the Sangguniang Bayan
Republic of the Philippines Province of Compostela Valley Municipality of Monkayo OFFICE OF THE SANGGUNIANG BAYAN EXCERPT FROM THE MINUTES OF THE 2ND REGULAR SESSION OF THE SANGGUNIANG BAYAN, MONKAYO, COMPOSTELA VALLEY PROVINCE, HELD AT THE SB SESSION HALL ON MONDAY, JANUARY 16, 2017 - PRESENT : Hon. Joel D. Basanes II, Temporary Presiding Officer (Sangguniang Bayan Member) Hon. Marlon H. Tumaob, Sangguniang Bayan Member Hon. Ronald T. Manzano, Sangguniang Bayan Member Hon. Domingo M. Estrada, Sangguniang Bayan Member Hon. Kimberly Benazir May R CodUla, Sangguniang Bayan Member Hon. Jocelyn Cabag-Burgos, Sangguniang Bayan Member Hon. Raul B. BasaAes, Sangguniang Bayan Member Hon. Danilo N. Daanton, LNMB- Sangguniang Bayan Member Hon. Miguel R. Labrador, IPMR- Sangguniang Bayan Member ABSENT : Hon. Janet B. Diel, Municipal Vice Mayor (SL) Hon. Brendo T. Ceniza, Sangguniang Bayan Member MUNICIPAL ORDINANCE NO. 2017-04 Author : Hon. Raul B. Basafies Co-authors : All Members Present AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING GUIDELINES IN THE GRANT OF HONOP^RIUM OF VOLUNTEER WORKERS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF MONKAYO, COMPOSTELA VALLEY PROVINCE, PROVIDING MECHANISMS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION THEREOF AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. PREFATORY STATEMENT Republic Act No. 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991 provides for the devolution of powers from the National Government down to the barangay level. Local Governments exercise local autonomy in the fiscal, administrative, political and social aspects of governance. While it is true that the National Government still provides