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Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation
Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation Establishment of the 95-foot wide construction corridor and TEWAs would likely remove individuals of H. caeruleus and modify microclimate conditions around individuals that are not removed. The removal of forests and host trees and disturbance to soil could negatively affect H. caeruleus in adjacent areas by removing its habitat, disturbing the roots of host trees, and affecting its mycorrhizal association with the trees, potentially affecting site persistence. Restored portions of the corridor and TEWAs would be dominated by early seral vegetation for approximately 30 years, which would result in long-term changes to habitat conditions. A 30-foot wide portion of the corridor would be maintained in low-growing vegetation for pipeline maintenance and would not provide habitat for the species during the life of the project. Hygrophorus caeruleus is not likely to persist at one of the sites in the project area because of the extent of impacts and the proximity of the recorded observation to the corridor. Hygrophorus caeruleus is likely to persist at the remaining three sites in the project area (MP 168.8 and MP 172.4 (north), and MP 172.5-172.7) because the majority of observations within the sites are more than 90 feet from the corridor, where direct effects are not anticipated and indirect effects are unlikely. The site at MP 168.8 is in a forested area on an east-facing slope, and a paved road occurs through the southeast part of the site. Four out of five observations are more than 90 feet southwest of the corridor and are not likely to be directly or indirectly affected by the PCGP Project based on the distance from the corridor, extent of forests surrounding the observations, and proximity to an existing open corridor (the road), indicating the species is likely resilient to edge- related effects at the site. -
News Sheet N 15:Spring 2008
Herefordshire Fungus Survey Group News Sheet No 15:Spring 2008 1 mm Dasyscyphus niveus (Queenswood Arboretum – 6/10/07) Contents HFSG’s New Chairman & Treasurer Page 2 Recorder’s Report, March – August 2007 Page 3 Dark Gill Edges – or Fungal Palmistry Page 7 What a Treasure! Page 8 Golden Eye Lichen – Teloschistes chrysophthalmus Page 9 Fungus Foray at Turnastone finds Rare Species Page 9 Hunting Rare Rusts in North-West Wales Page 10 But it’s not Rocket Science! The Tale of Gyromitra Page 13 A Strange Proposal for the Control of Honey Fungus Page 15 HFSG Members in the News Page 15 The contents of this newsletter are the copyright property of the Herefordshire Fungus Survey Group. Please do not reproduce material from this publication without prior permission from the Editor. Thank you. Administrator, Rosie Farrer, will resolve the problem President & Recorder: Ted Blackwell soon. Chairman: Roger Evans In the meantime, happy reading! Mike Stroud Secretary: Mike Stroud e-mail: [email protected] Treasurer: Steve Rolph HFSG’s NEW CHAIRMAN AND TREASURER For those of our readers who were not at the AGM Welcome to the Spring 2008 News Sheet last November, this is a good opportunity to introduce our new Chairman and Treasurer: It’s that time again and the latest (15th) issue of the News Sheet is out. Once again, many thanks to all our contributors, who have produced a wide-ranging diet for us, hopefully, with something to please everyone’s palate. Included in this issue: Jo Weightman discusses how dark gill edges can help to identify some agarics; Ted Blackwell muses on the toxicity of Gyromitra esculenta - very topical as, at the time of writing, there have been a number of recent local reports of this species, which we do not seem to find very often in this part of the UK. -
Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum -
<I>Mucorales</I>
Persoonia 30, 2013: 57–76 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158513X666259 The family structure of the Mucorales: a synoptic revision based on comprehensive multigene-genealogies K. Hoffmann1,2, J. Pawłowska3, G. Walther1,2,4, M. Wrzosek3, G.S. de Hoog4, G.L. Benny5*, P.M. Kirk6*, K. Voigt1,2* Key words Abstract The Mucorales (Mucoromycotina) are one of the most ancient groups of fungi comprising ubiquitous, mostly saprotrophic organisms. The first comprehensive molecular studies 11 yr ago revealed the traditional Mucorales classification scheme, mainly based on morphology, as highly artificial. Since then only single clades have been families investigated in detail but a robust classification of the higher levels based on DNA data has not been published phylogeny yet. Therefore we provide a classification based on a phylogenetic analysis of four molecular markers including the large and the small subunit of the ribosomal DNA, the partial actin gene and the partial gene for the translation elongation factor 1-alpha. The dataset comprises 201 isolates in 103 species and represents about one half of the currently accepted species in this order. Previous family concepts are reviewed and the family structure inferred from the multilocus phylogeny is introduced and discussed. Main differences between the current classification and preceding concepts affects the existing families Lichtheimiaceae and Cunninghamellaceae, as well as the genera Backusella and Lentamyces which recently obtained the status of families along with the Rhizopodaceae comprising Rhizopus, Sporodiniella and Syzygites. Compensatory base change analyses in the Lichtheimiaceae confirmed the lower level classification of Lichtheimia and Rhizomucor while genera such as Circinella or Syncephalastrum completely lacked compensatory base changes. -
Key to Alberta Edible Mushrooms Note: Key Should Be Used With"Mushrooms of Western Canada"
Key to Alberta Edible Mushrooms Note: Key should be used with"Mushrooms of Western Canada". The key is designed to help narrow the field of possibilities. Should never be used without more detailed descriptions provided in field guides. Always confirm your choice with a good field guide. Go A Has pores or sponge like tubes on underside 2 to 1 Go B Does not have visible pores or sponge like tubes 22 to Leatiporus sulphureous A Bright yellow top, brighter pore surface, shelf like growth on wood "Chicken of the woods" 2 Go B not as above with pores or sponge like tubes 3 to Go A Has sponge like tube layer easily separated from cap 4 to 3 B Has shallow pore layer not easily separated from cap Not described in this key A Medium to large brown cap, thick stalk, fine embossed netting on stalk Boletus edulis 4 Go B Not as above with sponge like tube layer 5 to A Dull brown to beige cap, fine embossed netting on stalk Not described in this key 5 Go B Not as above with sponge like tube layer 6 to Go A Dry cap, rough ornamented stem, with flesh staining various shades of pink to gray 7 to 6 Go B Not as above 12 to Go A Cap orange to red, never brown or white 8 to 7 Go B Cap various shades of dark or light brown to beige/white 10 to A Dark orangey red cap, velvety cap surface, growing exclusively with conifers Leccinum fibrilosum 8 Go B Orangey cap, growing in mixed or pure aspen poplar stands 9 to Orangey - red cap, skin flaps on cap margins, slowly staining pinkish gray, earliest of the leccinums starting A Leccinum boreale in June. -
Molecular Identification of Fungi
Molecular Identification of Fungi Youssuf Gherbawy l Kerstin Voigt Editors Molecular Identification of Fungi Editors Prof. Dr. Youssuf Gherbawy Dr. Kerstin Voigt South Valley University University of Jena Faculty of Science School of Biology and Pharmacy Department of Botany Institute of Microbiology 83523 Qena, Egypt Neugasse 25 [email protected] 07743 Jena, Germany [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-05041-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-05042-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-05042-8 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009938949 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany, kindly supported by ‘leopardy.com’ Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Dedicated to Prof. Lajos Ferenczy (1930–2004) microbiologist, mycologist and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, one of the most outstanding Hungarian biologists of the twentieth century Preface Fungi comprise a vast variety of microorganisms and are numerically among the most abundant eukaryotes on Earth’s biosphere. -
Forest Fungi in Ireland
FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix -
Adaptability to Submerged Culture and Amtno Acid Contents of Certain Fleshy Fungi Common in Finland
Adaptability to submerged culture and amtno acid contents of certain fleshy fungi common in Finland Mar j a L i is a H a t t u l a and H . G. G y ll e n b e r g Department of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, Finland The literature on the possibilities of sub must be considered when the suitability of merged culture of macrofungi is already fungi for submerged production is evaluated. voluminous. However, the interest has merely The present work concerns a collection of been restricted to the traditionally most va fungi common in Finland which have been lued fungi, particularly members of the gene investigated according to the criteria descri ra Agaricus and M orchella (HuMFELD, 1948, bed above. 1952, HuMFELD & SuGIHARA, 1949, 1952, Su GIHARA & HuMFELD, 1954, SzuEcs 1956, LITCHFIELD, 1964, 1967 a, b, LITCHFIELD & al., MATERIAL 1963) . The information obtainable from stu dies on these organisms is not especially en The material consisted of 33 species of fun couraging because the rate of biomass pro gi, 29 of which were obtained from the duction seems to be too low to compete fa Department of Silviculture, University of ,·ourably with other alternatives of single cell Helsinki, through the courtesy of Professor P. protein production (LITCHFIELD, 1967 a, b). Mikola and Mr. 0 . Laiho. Four species were On the other hand, the traditional use of fun isolated by the present authors by taking a gi as human food all over the world is a sterile piece of the fruiting body at the point significant reason for continued research on where the cap and the stem are joined and the submerged production o.f fungal mycel by transferring it on a slant of suitable agar. -
Mushrumors the Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009 2009 Mushroom Season Blasts into October with a Flourish A Surprising Turnout at the Annual Fall Show by Our Fungal Friends, and a Visit by David Arora Highlighted this Extraordinary Year for the Northwest Mushroomers On the heels of a year where the weather in Northwest Washington could be described as anything but nor- mal, to the surprise of many, include yours truly, it was actually a good year for mushrooms and the Northwest Mushroomers Association shined again at our traditional fall exhibit. The members, as well as the mushrooms, rose to the occasion, despite brutal conditions for collecting which included a sideways driving rain (which we photo by Pam Anderson thought had come too late), and even a thunderstorm, as we prepared to gather for the greatly anticipated sorting of our catch at the hallowed Bloedel Donovan Community Building. I wondered, not without some trepidation, about what fungi would actually show up for this years’ event. Buck McAdoo, Dick Morrison, and I had spent several harrowing hours some- what lost in the woods off the South Pass Road in a torrential downpour, all the while being filmed for posterity by Buck’s step-son, Travis, a videographer creating a documentary about mushrooming. I had to wonder about the resolve of our mem- bers to go forth in such conditions in or- In This Issue: Fabulous first impressions: Marjorie Hooks der to find the mush- David Arora Visits Bellingham crafted another artwork for the centerpiece. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
Joint BFG / HBFG Foray and Display 27-Oct-2013
Joint BFG / HBFG Foray and Display 27-Oct-2013 Species (incl. recorded name if English name(s) Substrate Association Any firsts? Coll. Id. Conf Notes . Basidiomycota Amanita betulae Soil Birch First county record SH3 SK Amanita muscaria Fly Agaric Soil Birch PC DJSPC Amanita excelsa var. spissa Grey Spotted Amanita Soil Deciduous DJS . recorded as Amanita spissa Ampulloclitocybe clavipes Club Foot (*) Litter Deciduous PC DJSPC . Armillaria gallica Bulbous Honey Fungus on roots Deciduous DJS Auricularia auricula-judae Jelly Ear Fallen branch Elder DJS Bjerkandera adusta Smoky Bracket Fallen branch Deciduous SK SK Boletus badius Bay Bolete Soil Deciduous PC DJSPC Boletus cisalpinus Soil Deciduous SK SK Boletus luridiformis Scarletina Bolete Soil Deciduous DJS Boletus pruinatus Matt Bolete Soil Deciduous SK SK Calocera cornea Small Stagshorn Fallen branch Deciduous DJS Clavariadelphus pistillaris Giant Club Soil Beech First county record SK SK Clavulina cinerea Grey Coral Soil Deciduous PC DJSPC Clavulina coralloides Crested Coral Soil Deciduous DJS Clavulinopsis helvola Yellow Club Grassy path edge PC PC Clitocybe gibba Common Funnel Litter Deciduous PC DJSPC Clitocybe nebularis Clouded Funnel Litter Deciduous DJS Clitocybe phaeophthalma Chicken Run Funnel Litter Deciduous DJS Clitocybe rivulosa Fool's Funnel Litter Deciduous PC DJSPC Collybia butyracea Butter Cap Litter Deciduous PC DJSPC Collybia confluens Clustered Toughshank Litter Deciduous DJS Collybia dryophila Russet Toughshank Litter Deciduous DJS Collybia fusipes Spindle Toughshank -
A Review of the Occurrence of Alpha-Emitting Radionuclides in Wild Mushrooms
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review A Review of the Occurrence of Alpha-Emitting Radionuclides in Wild Mushrooms 1, 2,3, Dagmara Strumi ´nska-Parulska * and Jerzy Falandysz y 1 Toxicology and Radiation Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gda´nsk, 80-308 Gda´nsk,Poland 2 Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gda´nsk, 80-308 Gda´nsk,Poland; [email protected] 3 Environmental and Computational Chemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zaragocilla Campus, University of Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-58-5235254 Jerzy Falandysz is visiting professor at affiliation 3. y Received: 22 September 2020; Accepted: 3 November 2020; Published: 6 November 2020 Abstract: Alpha-emitting radioisotopes are the most toxic among all radionuclides. In particular, medium to long-lived isotopes of the heavier metals are of the greatest concern to human health and radiological safety. This review focuses on the most common alpha-emitting radionuclides of natural and anthropogenic origin in wild mushrooms from around the world. Mushrooms bio-accumulate a range of mineral ionic constituents and radioactive elements to different extents, and are therefore considered as suitable bio-indicators of environmental pollution. The available literature indicates that the natural radionuclide 210Po is accumulated at the highest levels (up to 22 kBq/kg dry weight (dw) in wild mushrooms from Finland), while among synthetic nuclides, the highest levels of up to 53.8 Bq/kg dw of 239+240Pu were reported in Ukrainian mushrooms. The capacity to retain the activity of individual nuclides varies between mushrooms, which is of particular interest for edible species that are consumed either locally or, in some cases, also traded on an international scale.