Joint BFG / HBFG Foray and Display 27-Oct-2013
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Lockerbie Wildlife Trust Eskrigg Reserve August 2016 News Bulletin
Lockerbie Wildlife Trust (www.lockerbie-wildlife-trust.co.uk) Eskrigg Reserve Scottish Charity No: SC 005538 August 2016 News Bulletin 1. View of pond on the 16th of August. 2. Confirmed wildlife sightings at the Reserve in August. a. Birds Blackbird, Black East Indian Duck, Blue Tit, Buzzard, Carrion Crow, Chaffinch, Coal Tit, Dunnock, Goldcrest, Goldfinch, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Great Tit, Greenfinch, Grey Heron, Grey Wagtail, House Martin, House Sparrow, Jackdaw, Jay, Kingfisher, Little Grebe, Mallard, Moorhen, Nuthatch, Pheasant, Pied Flycatcher, Raven, Robin, Rook, Siskin, Song Thrush, Swallow, Treecreeper, Wood Pigeon, Wren. b. Mammals Bank Vole, Common Shrew, Fox, Hedgehog, Mole, Rabbit, Red Squirrel, Woodmouse. c. Reptiles and Amphibians Common Shrew - PC Hedgehog Common Lizard, Frog, Toad. d. Invertebrates Black Slug; Tree and White-tailed Bumble Bees; Common Carder Bee; Green-veined White, Large White, Meadow Brown, Painted Lady, Peacock, Red Admiral, Ringlet, Small Tortoiseshell and Small White butterflies; Crane-flies; Azure, Blue-tailed and Common Blue Damselflies; Common Darter, Common Hawker, Golden Ringed and Southern Hawker dragonflies; Froghoppers, Grasshoppers; Hoverflies; 7-Spot, 10-Spot and Larch Ladybirds; Midges; Mosquitoes; Common White Wave, Crescent, July Highflyer, LargeYellow Underwing and Silver-Y moths. 10-spot Ladybird Photographs: Jim Rae, Pam Copeland (PC). 1!! ! 3. August Photo-gallery. Row 1: Creeping Cinquefoil, Red Admiral Butterfly, Monkeyflower. Row 2: Peacock Butterfly, Fruiting Honeysuckle, Painted Lady Butterfly. Row 3: Dyer's Mazegill, Small Torytoiseshell Butterfly, Turkeytail. Row 4: Young Common Lizard, Common Carder Bee on Devil's-bit Scabious, Young Frog in reed-grass. Row 5: Burgundydrop Bonnet, Spider (Araneus diadematus), Yellow Stag's Horn. -
Plectological and Molecular Identification Of
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(1): 67‒77, 2020 (June) © 2020 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists PLECTOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT WILD RUSSULALES MUSHROOMS FROM PAKISTAN AND THEIR ANTIFUNGAL POTENTIAL AGAINST FOOD PATHOGENIC FUNGUS ASPERGILLUS NIGER 1 SAMINA SARWAR*, TANZEELA AZIZ, MUHAMMAD HANIF , SOBIA ILYAS, 2 3 MALKA SABA , SANA KHALID AND MUHAMMAD FIAZ Department of Botany, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan Keywords: Aseptate; Biocontrol; Macrofungi; Micromycetes; Mycochemicals. Abstract Present study deals with the plectological and molecular analysis as well as use of economically important wild Russuloid mushrooms against food pathogenic fungus Aspergillus niger. Three different species of mushrooms viz., Russla laeta, R. nobilis, and R. nigricans were collected and identified from Himalayan range of Pakistan and are found as new records for this country. Major objective of this study was to highlight the importance of these wild creatures as antifungal agents against A. niger. For this purpose methanolic extract of selected mushrooms of different concentration levels viz., 1, 1.5, 2 and 3% were used. This activity is also first time reported from Pakistan by using this group of mushrooms. Results showed that all tested mushrooms exhibit growth inhibition of A. niger and can be used as biocontrol agents. R. nigricans showed maximum inhibition of fungus growth that is 62% at 3% concentrations while minimum inhibition was observed in R. nobilis at same concentration that is 43.6%. Introduction Many people in Pakistan depend on agriculture but various crops are contaminated by phytopathogenic fungi (i.e., Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium) during pre and post-harvesting processes. -
News Sheet N 15:Spring 2008
Herefordshire Fungus Survey Group News Sheet No 15:Spring 2008 1 mm Dasyscyphus niveus (Queenswood Arboretum – 6/10/07) Contents HFSG’s New Chairman & Treasurer Page 2 Recorder’s Report, March – August 2007 Page 3 Dark Gill Edges – or Fungal Palmistry Page 7 What a Treasure! Page 8 Golden Eye Lichen – Teloschistes chrysophthalmus Page 9 Fungus Foray at Turnastone finds Rare Species Page 9 Hunting Rare Rusts in North-West Wales Page 10 But it’s not Rocket Science! The Tale of Gyromitra Page 13 A Strange Proposal for the Control of Honey Fungus Page 15 HFSG Members in the News Page 15 The contents of this newsletter are the copyright property of the Herefordshire Fungus Survey Group. Please do not reproduce material from this publication without prior permission from the Editor. Thank you. Administrator, Rosie Farrer, will resolve the problem President & Recorder: Ted Blackwell soon. Chairman: Roger Evans In the meantime, happy reading! Mike Stroud Secretary: Mike Stroud e-mail: [email protected] Treasurer: Steve Rolph HFSG’s NEW CHAIRMAN AND TREASURER For those of our readers who were not at the AGM Welcome to the Spring 2008 News Sheet last November, this is a good opportunity to introduce our new Chairman and Treasurer: It’s that time again and the latest (15th) issue of the News Sheet is out. Once again, many thanks to all our contributors, who have produced a wide-ranging diet for us, hopefully, with something to please everyone’s palate. Included in this issue: Jo Weightman discusses how dark gill edges can help to identify some agarics; Ted Blackwell muses on the toxicity of Gyromitra esculenta - very topical as, at the time of writing, there have been a number of recent local reports of this species, which we do not seem to find very often in this part of the UK. -
Diversity, Distribution and Morphological Characterization of Wild Macro Fungi from Gajni Forest
Asian Journal of Biology 9(2): 19-32, 2020; Article no.AJOB.55647 ISSN: 2456-7124 Diversity, Distribution and Morphological Characterization of Wild Macro Fungi from Gajni Forest D. R. B. Sonchita1, F. M. Aminuzzaman1*, A. A. Joty1, J. F. Tanni1, M. N. Islam1 and M. Rahaman1 1Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Author DRBS collected the samples and conducted the research work. Author FMA designed and supervised the research work, collected the samples, wrote and edited the manuscript. Authors AAJ and MNI collected the samples. Authors JFT and MR managed the literature searches. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJOB/2020/v9i230084 Editor(s): (1) Dr. P. Dhasarathan, Anna University, India. Reviewers: (1) Blagoy Uzunov, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria. (2) Siddhant, Durgesh Nandini Degree College, India. (3) Shengrong Liu, Ningde Normal University, China. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/55647 Received 20 March 2020 Original Research Article Accepted 27 May 2020 Published 05 June 2020 ABSTRACT Survey on macro fungi was made in Gajni forest, Sherpur, Bangladesh which is located in between 24°18' and 25°18' north latitudes and in between 89°53' and 90°91' east longitudes. It is bounded by Meghalaya state of India on the north, Mymensingh and Jamalpur districts on the south with a wide range of ecosystem. The survey was conducted on July to December, 2018 to identify and preserve wood-rot causal macro fungi for future industrial utilization. -
Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests
Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests Volume 1 by Christine Roberts B.Sc. University of Lancaster, 1991 M.S. Oregon State University, 1994 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Biology © Christine Roberts 2007 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47323-8 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47323-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. -
Molecular Identification of Fungi
Molecular Identification of Fungi Youssuf Gherbawy l Kerstin Voigt Editors Molecular Identification of Fungi Editors Prof. Dr. Youssuf Gherbawy Dr. Kerstin Voigt South Valley University University of Jena Faculty of Science School of Biology and Pharmacy Department of Botany Institute of Microbiology 83523 Qena, Egypt Neugasse 25 [email protected] 07743 Jena, Germany [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-05041-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-05042-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-05042-8 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009938949 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany, kindly supported by ‘leopardy.com’ Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Dedicated to Prof. Lajos Ferenczy (1930–2004) microbiologist, mycologist and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, one of the most outstanding Hungarian biologists of the twentieth century Preface Fungi comprise a vast variety of microorganisms and are numerically among the most abundant eukaryotes on Earth’s biosphere. -
Department of Plant Pathology Dhaka-1207 June
OCCURRENCE, DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHOLOGY OF WILD MUSHROOMS COLLECTED FROM GAJNI FOREST OF BANGLADESH ARIFA AFRIN JOTY DEPARTMENT OF PLANT PATHOLOGY SHER-E-BANGLAAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITY DHAKA-1207 JUNE, 2018 OCCURRENCE, DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHOLOGY OF WILD MUSHROOMS COLLECTED FROM GAJNI FOREST OF BANGLADESH BY ARIFA AFRIN JOTY REGISTRATION NO. 12-05051 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (M.S.) IN PLANT PATHOLOGY SEMESTER: JANUARY- JUNE, 2018 Approved by: Dr. F. M. Aminuzzaman Dr. Nazneen Sultana Professor Professor Department of Plant Pathology Department of Plant Pathology Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Supervisor Co- Supervisor Khadija Akhter Chairman Examination Committee ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All admiration and praises are solely to “Almighty Allah” Whose mercy absolutely enabled the author to pursue the higher study in Agriculture discipline and complete M.S. Course and research work successfully for the degree of M.S. in Plant Pathology. The author expresses her immense respect and deepest sense of gratitude and heartfelt thanks to her most reverend teacher and Supervisor, Professor Dr. F. M. Aminuzzaman, Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka for his untiring and efficient guidance, timely instruction, valuable advices and encouragement throughout the research work and completion of this thesis. The author is grateful to her research Co-Supervisor, Prof. Dr. Nazneen Sultana, Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka for his guidance, keen interest, valuable advices and continuous encouragement regarding this research. The author also wishes to pay her deep respect to Prof. -
Bioluminescence in Mushroom and Its Application Potentials
Nigerian Journal of Science and Environment, Vol. 14 (1) (2016) BIOLUMINESCENCE IN MUSHROOM AND ITS APPLICATION POTENTIALS Ilondu, E. M.* and Okiti, A. A. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: 2348036758249. ABSTRACT Bioluminescence is a biological process through which light is produced and emitted by a living organism resulting from a chemical reaction within the body of the organism. The mechanism behind this phenomenon is an oxygen-dependent reaction involving substrates generally termed luciferin, which is catalyzed by one or more of an assortment of unrelated enzyme called luciferases. The history of bioluminescence in fungi can be traced far back to 382 B.C. when it was first noted by Aristotle in his early writings. It is the nature of bioluminescent mushrooms to emit a greenish light at certain stages in their life cycle and this light has a maximum wavelength range of 520-530 nm. Luminescence in mushroom has been hypothesized to attract invertebrates that aids in spore dispersal and testing for pollutants (ions of mercury) in water supply. The metabolites from luminescent mushrooms are effectively bioactive in anti-moulds, anti-bacteria, anti-virus, especially in inhibiting the growth of cancer cell and very useful in areas of biology, biotechnology and medicine as luminescent markers for developing new luminescent microanalysis methods. Luminescent mushroom is a novel area of research in the world which is beneficial to mankind especially with regards to environmental pollution monitoring and biomedical applications. Bioluminescence in fungi is a beautiful phenomenon to observe which should be of interest to Scientists of all endeavors. -
Angiocarpous Representatives of the Russulaceae in Tropical South East Asia
Persoonia 32, 2014: 13–24 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158514X679119 Tales of the unexpected: angiocarpous representatives of the Russulaceae in tropical South East Asia A. Verbeken1, D. Stubbe1,2, K. van de Putte1, U. Eberhardt³, J. Nuytinck1,4 Key words Abstract Six new sequestrate Lactarius species are described from tropical forests in South East Asia. Extensive macro- and microscopical descriptions and illustrations of the main anatomical features are provided. Similarities Arcangeliella with other sequestrate Russulales and their phylogenetic relationships are discussed. The placement of the species gasteroid fungi within Lactarius and its subgenera is confirmed by a molecular phylogeny based on ITS, LSU and rpb2 markers. hypogeous fungi A species key of the new taxa, including five other known angiocarpous species from South East Asia reported to Lactarius exude milk, is given. The diversity of angiocarpous fungi in tropical areas is considered underestimated and driving Martellia evolutionary forces towards gasteromycetization are probably more diverse than generally assumed. The discovery morphology of a large diversity of angiocarpous milkcaps on a rather local tropical scale was unexpected, and especially the phylogeny fact that in Sri Lanka more angiocarpous than agaricoid Lactarius species are known now. Zelleromyces Article info Received: 2 February 2013; Accepted: 18 June 2013; Published: 20 January 2014. INTRODUCTION sulales species (Gymnomyces lactifer B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu and Martellia ramispina B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu) and Tao et al. Sequestrate and angiocarpous basidiomata have developed in (1993) described Martellia nanjingensis B. Liu & K. Tao and several groups of Agaricomycetes. -
MUSHROOMS of the OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled By
MUSHROOMS OF THE OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled by Dana L. Richter, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI for Ottawa National Forest, Ironwood, MI March, 2011 Introduction There are many thousands of fungi in the Ottawa National Forest filling every possible niche imaginable. A remarkable feature of the fungi is that they are ubiquitous! The mushroom is the large spore-producing structure made by certain fungi. Only a relatively small number of all the fungi in the Ottawa forest ecosystem make mushrooms. Some are distinctive and easily identifiable, while others are cryptic and require microscopic and chemical analyses to accurately name. This is a list of some of the most common and obvious mushrooms that can be found in the Ottawa National Forest, including a few that are uncommon or relatively rare. The mushrooms considered here are within the phyla Ascomycetes – the morel and cup fungi, and Basidiomycetes – the toadstool and shelf-like fungi. There are perhaps 2000 to 3000 mushrooms in the Ottawa, and this is simply a guess, since many species have yet to be discovered or named. This number is based on lists of fungi compiled in areas such as the Huron Mountains of northern Michigan (Richter 2008) and in the state of Wisconsin (Parker 2006). The list contains 227 species from several authoritative sources and from the author’s experience teaching, studying and collecting mushrooms in the northern Great Lakes States for the past thirty years. Although comments on edibility of certain species are given, the author neither endorses nor encourages the eating of wild mushrooms except with extreme caution and with the awareness that some mushrooms may cause life-threatening illness or even death. -
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Dec. 2015, Vol. 67:04
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Dec. 2015, vol. 67:04 Table of Contents Mushroom of the Month by K. Litchfield 1 Mushroom of the Month: Quick Start Forays Amanita muscaria by P. Koski 1 The Santa Mushroom, Fly Agaric President Post by B. Wenck-Reilly 2 Hospitality / Holiday Dinner 2015 4 Ken Litchfield Culinary Corner by H. Lunan 5 Brain Chemistry by B. Sommer 6 This month’s mushroom profile is one of my favorites, De- Mendo 2015 Camp by C. Haney 7 cember’s Santa mushroom. While prevalent at other times MycoMendoMondo by W. So 9 of the year in other places with more extensive rainy sea- Announcements / Events 10 sons, in the SF bay area the height of its season is the holi- 2015 Fungus Fair poster & program 11 days. One of the most elegant, beautiful, and recognizable Fungal Jumble & Gadget Obs by W. So 14 mushrooms in the world, the Santa mushroom is not only Cultivation Quarters by K. Litchfield 15 cosmopolitan and common, it is rich in lore and stately in Mushroom Sightings by P. Pelous 16 demeanor, yet cuddly and not lugubrious, just like Santa Calendar 17 himself. Decked in cheery cherry red and decoupaged with puffs of fluffy white, the Santa’s cap jingles atop its ivory bearded veil leading down the long white chimney stipe to URBAN PARK QUICK START FORAYS the skirty cummerbund constricting the top of the bulbous November 14 Quick Start Foray Report jolly belly. by Paul Koski One of the many There was hope for finding lots of fungi after fruits of the roots a couple of rainy days in the week before the foray but of the pine, the after some preliminary scouting in Golden Gate Park, Santa’s red and not many mushrooms were showing up. -
Mycology Praha
f I VO LUM E 52 I / I [ 1— 1 DECEMBER 1999 M y c o l o g y l CZECH SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY FOR MYCOLOGY PRAHA J\AYCn nI .O §r%u v J -< M ^/\YC/-\ ISSN 0009-°476 n | .O r%o v J -< Vol. 52, No. 1, December 1999 CZECH MYCOLOGY ! formerly Česká mykologie published quarterly by the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Cliief ; ZDENĚK POUZAR (Praha) ; Managing editor JAROSLAV KLÁN (Praha) j VLADIMÍR ANTONÍN (Brno) JIŘÍ KUNERT (Olomouc) ! OLGA FASSATIOVÁ (Praha) LUDMILA MARVANOVÁ (Brno) | ROSTISLAV FELLNER (Praha) PETR PIKÁLEK (Praha) ; ALEŠ LEBEDA (Olomouc) MIRKO SVRČEK (Praha) i Czech Mycology is an international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of 1 mycology. Publication in the journal is open to members of the Czech Scientific Society i for Mycology and non-members. | Contributions to: Czech Mycology, National Museum, Department of Mycology, Václavské 1 nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic. Phone: 02/24497259 or 96151284 j SUBSCRIPTION. Annual subscription is Kč 350,- (including postage). The annual sub scription for abroad is US $86,- or DM 136,- (including postage). The annual member ship fee of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology (Kč 270,- or US $60,- for foreigners) includes the journal without any other additional payment. For subscriptions, address changes, payment and further information please contact The Czech Scientific Society for ! Mycology, P.O.Box 106, 11121 Praha 1, Czech Republic. This journal is indexed or abstracted in: i Biological Abstracts, Abstracts of Mycology, Chemical Abstracts, Excerpta Medica, Bib liography of Systematic Mycology, Index of Fungi, Review of Plant Pathology, Veterinary Bulletin, CAB Abstracts, Rewicw of Medical and Veterinary Mycology.