Bioluminescence in Mushroom and Its Application Potentials
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The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, Vol. 67:05
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, vol. 67:05 Table of Contents JANUARY 19 General Meeting Speaker Mushroom of the Month by K. Litchfield 1 President Post by B. Wenck-Reilly 2 Robert Dale Rogers Schizophyllum by D. Arora & W. So 4 Culinary Corner by H. Lunan 5 Hospitality by E. Multhaup 5 Holiday Dinner 2015 Report by E. Multhaup 6 Bizarre World of Fungi: 1965 by B. Sommer 7 Academic Quadrant by J. Shay 8 Announcements / Events 9 2015 Fungus Fair by J. Shay 10 David Arora’s talk by D. Tighe 11 Cultivation Quarters by K. Litchfield 12 Fungus Fair Species list by D. Nolan 13 Calendar 15 Mushroom of the Month: Chanterelle by Ken Litchfield Twenty-One Myths of Medicinal Mushrooms: Information on the use of medicinal mushrooms for This month’s profiled mushroom is the delectable Chan- preventive and therapeutic modalities has increased terelle, one of the most distinctive and easily recognized mush- on the internet in the past decade. Some is based on rooms in all its many colors and meaty forms. These golden, yellow, science and most on marketing. This talk will look white, rosy, scarlet, purple, blue, and black cornucopias of succu- at 21 common misconceptions, helping separate fact lent brawn belong to the genera Cantharellus, Craterellus, Gomphus, from fiction. Turbinellus, and Polyozellus. Rather than popping up quickly from quiescent primordial buttons that only need enough rain to expand About the speaker: the preformed babies, Robert Dale Rogers has been an herbalist for over forty these mushrooms re- years. He has a Bachelor of Science from the Univer- quire an extended period sity of Alberta, where he is an assistant clinical profes- of slower growth and sor in Family Medicine. -
Pecoraro, L., Perini, C., Salerni, E. & De Dominicis, V
L. Pecoraro, C. Perini, E. Salerni & V. De Dominicis Contribution to the knowledge of the mycological flora of the Pigelleto Nature Reserve, Mt. Amiata (Italy) Abstract Pecoraro, L., Perini, C., Salerni, E. & De Dominicis, V.: Contribution to the knowledge of the mycological flora of the Pigelleto Nature Reserve, Mt. Amiata (Italy). — Fl. Medit 17: 143-163. 2007. — ISSN 1120-4052. The Pigelleto Nature Reserve, situated to the south-east of Mt. Amiata (Tuscany, Italy), is char- acterized by a relict nucleus of Abies alba Mill. at low altitude, which is probably an autochtho- nous ecotype. The mycoflora list reported here is the result of past studies and observations car- ried out during 2005-2006. Among the species of macrofungi accounted for (426, belonging to 144 genera), 158 entities were collected for the first time during this recent study. Introduction This work represents a contribution to the mycological knowledge of Pigelleto Nature Reserve (Mt. Amiata, central-southern Tuscany, Italy, Fig. 1). It constitutes part of the “Life04NAT IT/000191” Project concerning the conservation of Abies alba Miller, which includes many different studies to analyze the various natural components of the area under investigation (Pecoraro & al. in press). The woods in the Amiata area are characterized by the alternation of Quercus cerris L. and Fagus sylvatica L., even though there are also mixed areas of mostly Carpinus betu- lus L. or Fraxinus sp. pl. (De Dominicis & Loppi 1992). Moreover, all of the forested areas have been subject to reforestation, mainly carried out in the first half of the 1900s due to the passage of the forestry law in 1923. -
Mycomedicine: a Unique Class of Natural Products with Potent Anti-Tumour Bioactivities
molecules Review Mycomedicine: A Unique Class of Natural Products with Potent Anti-tumour Bioactivities Rongchen Dai 1,†, Mengfan Liu 1,†, Wan Najbah Nik Nabil 1,2 , Zhichao Xi 1,* and Hongxi Xu 3,* 1 School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; [email protected] (R.D.); [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (W.N.N.N.) 2 Pharmaceutical Services Program, Ministry of Health, Selangor 46200, Malaysia 3 Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.X.); [email protected] (H.X) † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Mycomedicine is a unique class of natural medicine that has been widely used in Asian countries for thousands of years. Modern mycomedicine consists of fruiting bodies, spores, or other tissues of medicinal fungi, as well as bioactive components extracted from them, including polysaccha- rides and, triterpenoids, etc. Since the discovery of the famous fungal extract, penicillin, by Alexander Fleming in the late 19th century, researchers have realised the significant antibiotic and other medic- inal values of fungal extracts. As medicinal fungi and fungal metabolites can induce apoptosis or autophagy, enhance the immune response, and reduce metastatic potential, several types of mush- rooms, such as Ganoderma lucidum and Grifola frondosa, have been extensively investigated, and anti- cancer drugs have been developed from their extracts. Although some studies have highlighted the anti-cancer properties of a single, specific mushroom, only limited reviews have summarised diverse medicinal fungi as mycomedicine. In this review, we not only list the structures and functions of pharmaceutically active components isolated from mycomedicine, but also summarise the mecha- Citation: Dai, R.; Liu, M.; Nik Nabil, W.N.; Xi, Z.; Xu, H. -
Macrofungi on Fallen Oak Trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – Ecological Role of Trunk Parameters and Surrounding Vegetation
CZECH MYCOLOGY 71(1): 65–89, JUNE 18, 2019 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation 1 2 3 1 1 JAN HOLEC ,JAN BĚŤÁK ,DANIEL DVOŘÁK ,MARTIN KŘÍŽ ,MIRIAM KUCHAŘÍKOVÁ , 4 5 RENATA KRZYŚCIAK-KOSIŃSKA ,TOMÁŠ KUČERA 1 National Museum, Mycological Department, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic; [email protected] 2 The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Lidická 25/27, CZ-602 00 Brno, Czech Republic; [email protected] 3 Masaryk University, Department of Botany and Zoology, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic; [email protected] 4 Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Nature Conservation, al. A. Mickiewicza 33, PL-31-120 Kraków, Poland; [email protected] 5 University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Branišovská 1645/31a, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; [email protected] Holec J., Běťák J., Dvořák D., Kříž M., Kuchaříková M., Krzyściak-Kosińska R., Kučera T. (2019): Macrofungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation. – Czech Mycol. 71(1): 65–89. All groups of macrofungi were recorded on 32 large fallen trunks of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in various decay stages in the strictly protected zone of Białowieża National Park, Poland. The total number of species was 187 with 4–38 species per trunk. The mycobiota of individual trunks was unique, consisting of a variable set of several frequent species, a high number of infrequent to rare ones, and a considerable proportion of mycorrhizal fungi and species preferring conifer wood. -
Pt Reyes Species As of 12-1-2017 Abortiporus Biennis Agaricus
Pt Reyes Species as of 12-1-2017 Abortiporus biennis Agaricus augustus Agaricus bernardii Agaricus californicus Agaricus campestris Agaricus cupreobrunneus Agaricus diminutivus Agaricus hondensis Agaricus lilaceps Agaricus praeclaresquamosus Agaricus rutilescens Agaricus silvicola Agaricus subrutilescens Agaricus xanthodermus Agrocybe pediades Agrocybe praecox Alboleptonia sericella Aleuria aurantia Alnicola sp. Amanita aprica Amanita augusta Amanita breckonii Amanita calyptratoides Amanita constricta Amanita gemmata Amanita gemmata var. exannulata Amanita calyptraderma Amanita calyptraderma (white form) Amanita magniverrucata Amanita muscaria Amanita novinupta Amanita ocreata Amanita pachycolea Amanita pantherina Amanita phalloides Amanita porphyria Amanita protecta Amanita velosa Amanita smithiana Amaurodon sp. nova Amphinema byssoides gr. Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum Anthrocobia melaloma Antrodia heteromorpha Aphanobasidium pseudotsugae Armillaria gallica Armillaria mellea Armillaria nabsnona Arrhenia epichysium Pt Reyes Species as of 12-1-2017 Arrhenia retiruga Ascobolus sp. Ascocoryne sarcoides Astraeus hygrometricus Auricularia auricula Auriscalpium vulgare Baeospora myosura Balsamia cf. magnata Bisporella citrina Bjerkandera adusta Boidinia propinqua Bolbitius vitellinus Suillellus (Boletus) amygdalinus Rubroboleus (Boletus) eastwoodiae Boletus edulis Boletus fibrillosus Botryobasidium longisporum Botryobasidium sp. Botryobasidium vagum Bovista dermoxantha Bovista pila Bovista plumbea Bulgaria inquinans Byssocorticium californicum -
Announcement Nampijja 4.5.21
Plant Pathology Seminar Series Bioluminescent fungi, a source of genes to monitor plant stresses and changes in the environment Marilen Nampijja, PhD student Bioluminescence is a natural phenomenon of light emission by a living organism resulting from oxidation of luciferin catalyzed by the enzyme luciferase (Dubois 1887). This process serves as a powerful biological tool for scientists to study gene expression in plants and animals. A wide diversity of living organisms is bioluminescent, including some fungi (Shimomura 2006). For many of these organisms, the ability to emit light is a defining feature of their biology (Labella et al. 2017; Verdes and Gruber 2017; Wainwright and https://www.sentinelassam.com Longo 2017). For example, bioluminescence in many organisms serves purposes such as attracting mates and pollinators, scaring predators, and recruiting other creatures to spread spores (Kotlobay et al. 2018; Shimomura 2006; Verdes and Gruber 2017). Oliveira and Stevani (2009) confirmed that the fungal bioluminescent reaction involved reduction of luciferin by NADPH and a luciferase. Their findings supported earlier studies by Airth and McElroy (1959) who found that the addition of reduced pyridine nucleotide and NADPH resulted in sustained light emission using the standard luciferin-luciferase test developed by Dubois (1887). Additionally, Kamzolkina et al. (1984;1983) and Kuwabara and Wassink (1966) purified and crystallized luciferin from the fungus Omphalia flavida, which was active in bioluminescence when exposed to the enzyme prepared according to the procedure described by Airth and McElroy (1959). Decades after, Kotlobay et al. (2018) showed that the fungal luciferase is encoded by the luz gene and three other key enzymes that form a complete biosynthetic cycle of the fungal luciferin from caffeic acid. -
Los Hongos Agaricales De Las Áreas De Encino Del Estado De Baja California, México Nahara Ayala-Sánchez Universidad Autónoma De Baja California
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Estudios en Biodiversidad Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 2015 Los hongos Agaricales de las áreas de encino del estado de Baja California, México Nahara Ayala-Sánchez Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Irma E. Soria-Mercado Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Leticia Romero-Bautista Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Maritza López-Herrera Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Roxana Rico-Mora Universidad Autónoma de Baja California See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biodiversidad Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Ayala-Sánchez, Nahara; Soria-Mercado, Irma E.; Romero-Bautista, Leticia; López-Herrera, Maritza; Rico-Mora, Roxana; and Portillo- López, Amelia, "Los hongos Agaricales de las áreas de encino del estado de Baja California, México" (2015). Estudios en Biodiversidad. 19. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biodiversidad/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Estudios en Biodiversidad by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Nahara Ayala-Sánchez, Irma E. Soria-Mercado, Leticia Romero-Bautista, Maritza López-Herrera, Roxana Rico-Mora, and Amelia Portillo-López This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biodiversidad/19 Los hongos Agaricales de las áreas de encino del estado de Baja California, México Nahara Ayala-Sánchez, Irma E. Soria-Mercado, Leticia Romero-Bautista, Maritza López-Herrera, Roxana Rico-Mora, y Amelia Portillo-López Resumen Se realizó una recopilación de las especies de hongos del orden Agaricales (regionalmente conocido como “agaricoides”) de los bosques Quercus spp. -
Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area
Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area • Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Edited by Giuseppe Venturella Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Diversity www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Editor Giuseppe Venturella MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Giuseppe Venturella University of Palermo Italy Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity/special issues/ fungal diversity). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03936-978-2 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03936-979-9 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Editor .............................................. vii Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Reprinted from: Diversity 2020, 12, 253, doi:10.3390/d12060253 .................... 1 Elias Polemis, Vassiliki Fryssouli, Vassileios Daskalopoulos and Georgios I. -
Few Common Poisonous Mushrooms of Kolli Hills, South India
J. Acad. Indus. Res. Vol. 1(1) June 2012 19 ISSN: 2278-5213 RESEARCH ARTICLE Few common poisonous mushrooms of Kolli Hills, South India M. Kumar1 and V. Kaviyarasan2 1Dept. of Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology, Madras Christian College, Tambaram, Chennai-600059 2Lab No. 404, CAS in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600025 [email protected]; [email protected]; + 91 9962840270; +91 044 22202765 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Three common poisonous mushroom species namely Omphalotus olevascens, Mycena pura and Chlorophyllum molybdites were collected and identified from Kolli Hills, Eastern Ghats, South India. The macroscopic and microscopic features of the poisonous mushroom species were worked out and identified according to standard mushroom identification manuals. The photographs, macroscopic and microscopic descriptions were also included to aid in identification. Keywords: Poisonous mushroom, Omphalotus olevascens, Mycena pura, Chlorophyllum molybdites, Kolli Hills. Introduction Materials and methods The use of mushrooms is quite common from antiquity Study area and across many cultures. It has been an article of diet Eastern Ghats are one of the richest floristic areas in the and commerce for many centuries (Bresinsky and Besl, world. Kolli hills are the conglomerates of Eastern Ghats 1990). Many fungi were used as food without clear with Hills rising from 800–1350 ft MSL with a wide range knowledge on their edibility. Mushroom poisoning of ecosystems and species diversity. The Kolli hills are inextricably linked to that of mushroom eating or situated at the tail end of the Eastern Ghats in the state mycophagy. Poisoning by fungi is called as Mycetism. of Tamil Nadu (Namakkal district). -
Mushrumors the Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009 2009 Mushroom Season Blasts into October with a Flourish A Surprising Turnout at the Annual Fall Show by Our Fungal Friends, and a Visit by David Arora Highlighted this Extraordinary Year for the Northwest Mushroomers On the heels of a year where the weather in Northwest Washington could be described as anything but nor- mal, to the surprise of many, include yours truly, it was actually a good year for mushrooms and the Northwest Mushroomers Association shined again at our traditional fall exhibit. The members, as well as the mushrooms, rose to the occasion, despite brutal conditions for collecting which included a sideways driving rain (which we photo by Pam Anderson thought had come too late), and even a thunderstorm, as we prepared to gather for the greatly anticipated sorting of our catch at the hallowed Bloedel Donovan Community Building. I wondered, not without some trepidation, about what fungi would actually show up for this years’ event. Buck McAdoo, Dick Morrison, and I had spent several harrowing hours some- what lost in the woods off the South Pass Road in a torrential downpour, all the while being filmed for posterity by Buck’s step-son, Travis, a videographer creating a documentary about mushrooming. I had to wonder about the resolve of our mem- bers to go forth in such conditions in or- In This Issue: Fabulous first impressions: Marjorie Hooks der to find the mush- David Arora Visits Bellingham crafted another artwork for the centerpiece. -
Molecular Investigation of the Bioluminescent Fungus Mycena Chlorophos: Comparison Between a Vouchered Museum Specimen and Field Samples from Taiwan
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Digital Commons @ ESF Honors Theses 4-2013 Molecular Investigation of the Bioluminescent Fungus Mycena chlorophos: Comparison between a Vouchered Museum Specimen and Field Samples from Taiwan Jennifer Szuchia Sun Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/honors Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Sun, Jennifer Szuchia, "Molecular Investigation of the Bioluminescent Fungus Mycena chlorophos: Comparison between a Vouchered Museum Specimen and Field Samples from Taiwan" (2013). Honors Theses. 17. https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/honors/17 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ ESF. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ESF. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Molecular Investigation of the Bioluminescent Fungus Mycena chlorophos: Comparison between a Vouchered Museum Specimen and Field Samples from Taiwan by Jennifer Szuchia Sun Candidate for Bachelor of Science Department of Environmental ad Forest Biology With Honors April 2013 Thesis Project Advisor: _____Dr. Thomas R. Horton_______ Second Reader: _____Dr. Alexander Weir_________ Honors Director: ______________________________ William M. Shields, Ph.D. Date: ______________________________ ABSTRACT There are 71 species of bioluminescent fungi belonging to at least three distinct evolutionary lineages. Mycena chlorophos is a bioluminescent species that is distributed in tropical climates, especially in Southeastern Asia, and the Pacific. This research examined Mycena chlorophos from Taiwan using molecular techniques to compare the identity of a named museum specimens and field samples. For this research, field samples were collected in Taiwan and compared with a specimen provided by the National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan (NMNS). -
Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 8(2): 254–281 (2018) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/8/2/10 Copyright © Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya Njuguini SKM1, Nyawira MM1, Wachira PM 2, Okoth S2, Muchai SM3, Saado AH4 1 Botany Department, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100 2 School of Biological Studies, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi 3 Department of Clinical Studies, College of Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences, University of Nairobi. P.O. Box 30197- 00100 4 Department of Climate Change and Adaptation, Kenya Red Cross Society, P.O. Box 40712, Nairobi Njuguini SKM, Muchane MN, Wachira P, Okoth S, Muchane M, Saado H 2018 – Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 8(2), 254–281, Doi 10.5943/cream/8/2/10 Abstract Tropical forests are a haven of biodiversity hosting the richest macrofungi in the World. However, the rate of forest loss greatly exceeds the rate of species documentation and this increases the risk of losing macrofungi diversity to extinction. A field study was carried out in Kereita, Kikuyu Escarpment Forest, southern part of Aberdare range forest to determine effect of indigenous forest conversion to plantation forest on diversity of macrofungi. Macrofungi diversity was assessed in a 22 year old Pinus patula (Pine) plantation and a pristine indigenous forest during dry (short rains, December, 2014) and wet (long rains, May, 2015) seasons.