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Probabilistic Travel Model of Gangtok City, Sikkim, India FINAL.Pdf
European Journal of Geography Volume 4, Issue2: 46-54, 2013 © Association of European Geographers ANALYSIS OF TOURISM ATTRACTIVENESS USING PROBABILISTIC TRAVEL MODEL: A STUDY ON GANGTOK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS Suman PAUL Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Geography Nadia, West Bengal, India. Pin-741101 http://www.krishnagargovtcollege.org/ [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. The concept of tourism could be traced back to ancient times when people travelled with a view to acquiring knowledge of unknown lands and people, for the development of trade and commerce, for religious preaching and also for the sheer adventure of discovery. In fact the system of tourism involves a combination of travel, destination and marketing, which lead to a process of its cultural dimension. Gangtok as a core centre of Sikkim has potential command area over different tourist spots in East Sikkim, which are directly linked by a network of roads centering Gangtok and are perfectly accessible for one-day trips. The tourist attractions of East Sikkim are clustered mostly in and around Gangtok, the state capital. This study shows the tourism infrastructure as well as seasonal arrival of tourists in the Gangtok city and to develop the probabilistic travel model on the basis of tourist perception which will help the tourism department for the further economic development of the area. KeyWords: Eco-tourism, command area, tourist attractions, probabilistic travel model 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. -
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3.Hindu Websites Sorted Country Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Country wise Sl. Reference Country Broad catergory Website Address Description No. 1 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindushahi Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 2 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapala King Jayapala -Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 3 Afghanistan Dynasty http://www.afghanhindu.com/history.asp The Hindu Shahi Dynasty (870 C.E. - 1015 C.E.) 4 Afghanistan History http://hindutemples- Hindu Roots of Afghanistan whthappendtothem.blogspot.com/ (Gandhar pradesh) 5 Afghanistan History http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/mode Hindu Kush rn/hindu_kush.html 6 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindu.wordpress.com/ Afghan Hindus 7 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindusandsikhs.yuku.com/ Hindus of Afaganistan 8 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.com/vedic.asp Afghanistan and It's Vedic Culture 9 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.de.vu/ Hindus of Afaganistan 10 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.afghanhindu.info/ Afghan Hindus 11 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.asamai.com/ Afghan Hindu Asociation 12 Afghanistan Temple http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Temples_ Hindu Temples of Kabul of_Kabul 13 Afghanistan Temples Database http://www.athithy.com/index.php?module=p Hindu Temples of Afaganistan luspoints&id=851&action=pluspoint&title=H indu%20Temples%20in%20Afghanistan%20. html 14 Argentina Ayurveda http://www.augurhostel.com/ Augur Hostel Yoga & Ayurveda 15 Argentina Festival http://www.indembarg.org.ar/en/ Festival of -
2.Hindu Websites Sorted Category Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Category wise Sl. No. Broad catergory Website Address Description Reference Country 1 Archaelogy http://aryaculture.tripod.com/vedicdharma/id10. India's Cultural Link with Ancient Mexico html America 2 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harappa Harappa Civilisation India 3 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civil Indus Valley Civilisation India ization 4 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiradu_temples Kiradu Barmer Temples India 5 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro Mohenjo_Daro Civilisation India 6 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda Nalanda University India 7 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila Takshashila University Pakistan 8 Archaelogy http://selians.blogspot.in/2010/01/ganesha- Ganesha, ‘lingga yoni’ found at newly Indonesia lingga-yoni-found-at-newly.html discovered site 9 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Ancient Idol of Lord Vishnu found Russia om/2012/05/27/ancient-idol-of-lord-vishnu- during excavation in an old village in found-during-excavation-in-an-old-village-in- Russia’s Volga Region russias-volga-region/ 10 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Mahendraparvata, 1,200-Year-Old Cambodia om/2013/06/15/mahendraparvata-1200-year- Lost Medieval City In Cambodia, old-lost-medieval-city-in-cambodia-unearthed- Unearthed By Archaeologists 11 Archaelogy http://wikimapia.org/7359843/Takshashila- Takshashila University Pakistan Taxila 12 Archaelogy http://www.agamahindu.com/vietnam-hindu- Vietnam -
1.Hindu Websites Sorted Alphabetically
Hindu Websites sorted Alphabetically Sl. No. Website Address Description Broad catergory Reference Country 1 http://18shaktipeetasofdevi.blogspot.com/ 18 Shakti Peethas Goddess India 2 http://18shaktipeetasofdevi.blogspot.in/ 18 Shakti Peethas Goddess India 3 http://199.59.148.11/Gurudev_English Swami Ramakrishnanada Leader- Spiritual India 4 http://330milliongods.blogspot.in/ A Bouquet of Rose Flowers to My Lord India Lord Ganesh Ji 5 http://41.212.34.21/ The Hindu Council of Kenya (HCK) Organisation Kenya 6 http://63nayanar.blogspot.in/ 63 Nayanar Lord India 7 http://75.126.84.8/ayurveda/ Jiva Institute Ayurveda India 8 http://8000drumsoftheprophecy.org/ ISKCON Payers Bhajan Brazil 9 http://aalayam.co.nz/ Ayalam NZ Hindu Temple Society Organisation New Zealand 10 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.com/2010/11/s Sri Lakshmi Kubera Temple, Temple India ri-lakshmi-kubera-temple.html Rathinamangalam 11 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.in/ Journey of lesser known temples in Temples Database India India 12 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.in/2010/10/bra Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Temple India hmapureeswarar-temple-tirupattur.html Tirupattur 13 http://accidentalhindu.blogspot.in/ Hinduism Information Information Trinidad & Tobago 14 http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/sanskrit/tutor.php Acharya Learn Sanskrit through self Sanskrit Education India study 15 http://acharyakishorekunal.blogspot.in/ Acharya Kishore Kunal, Bihar Information India Mahavir Mandir Trust (BMMT) 16 http://acm.org.sg/resource_docs/214_Ramayan An international Conference on Conference Singapore -
Govt, Opposition at Loggerheads Over Extension of GST to J&K NL CORRESPONDENT Pakistan Violates Ceasefire in Rajouri, Poonch
www.thenorthlines.com www.epaper.northlines.com 3 FORECAST JAMMU Date Min Temp Max Temp Weather 15-Jun 26.0 40.0 Partly cloudy sky 16-Jun 26.0 41.0 Mainly Clear sky 17-Jun 27.0 42.0 Mainly Clear sky 3 DAY'S FORECAST SRINAGAR Date Min Temp Max Temp Weather 15-Jun 14.0 29.0 Generally cloudy sky with Light rain 16-Jun 14.0 29.0 Partly cloudy sky 17-Jun 14.0 30.0 Partly cloudy sky Contractual lecturers' hunger northlines the DC takes stock of festival Minister pays tribute to Brig strike enters 120th day arrangements Rajinder Singh NHPC Limited, Salal Power Station Deputy Commissioner Poonch, Tariq To pay homage to Brigadier Rajinder organized "SabkaSaath, Ahmed Zargar today reviewed the Singh on his 118th birth anniversary, SabkaVikasSammelan" at Pritam arrangements for Jumat-ul-Vida, a function was organized at Brigadier Singh, Prade Ground Park, Poonch, Shab-e- Qadr and Eid-ul-Fitr. Rajinder Singh Memorial Park 3 The programme was .... 4 The meeting reviewed .... 5 Bagoona, on Wednesday..... INSIDE Vol No: XXII Issue No. 141 15.06.2017 (Thursday) Daily Jammu Tawi Price ` 2/- Pages-12 Regd. No. JK|306|2017-19 Govt, Opposition at loggerheads MHA uses Moroccan border picture in EC issues notification for over extension of GST to J&K report to show Indian border floodlit Presidential election NL CORRESPONDENT Alt News stumbled upon the NEW DELHI, JUNE 14 original report by MHA and NL CORRESPONDENT Haseeb Drabu said, "If we constitutional safeguards discovered that the picture NL CORRESPONDENT SRINAGAR, JUNE 14 won't have GST in the state, required for GST in Jammu A 647-km long India- used in the "official" annual SRINAGAR, JUNE 14 no business can properly be and Kashmir would be Pakistan-Bangladesh border report was taken by a The implementation of the done here". -
Hindu Websites Sorted Alphabetically Sl
Hindu Websites sorted Alphabetically Sl. No. Website Address Description Broad catergory Reference Country 1 http://18shaktipeetasofdevi.blogspot.com/ 18 Shakti Peethas Goddess India 2 http://18shaktipeetasofdevi.blogspot.in/ 18 Shakti Peethas Goddess India 3 http://199.59.148.11/Gurudev_English Swami Ramakrishnanada Leader- Spiritual India 4 http://330milliongods.blogspot.in/ A Bouquet of Rose Flowers to My Lord India Lord Ganesh Ji 5 http://41.212.34.21/ The Hindu Council of Kenya (HCK) Organisation Kenya 6 http://63nayanar.blogspot.in/ 63 Nayanar Lord India 7 http://75.126.84.8/ayurveda/ Jiva Institute Ayurveda India 8 http://8000drumsoftheprophecy.org/ ISKCON Payers Bhajan Brazil 9 http://aalayam.co.nz/ Ayalam NZ Hindu Temple Society Organisation New Zealand 10 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.com/2010/11/s Sri Lakshmi Kubera Temple, Temple India ri-lakshmi-kubera-temple.html Rathinamangalam 11 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.in/ Journey of lesser known temples in Temples Database India India 12 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.in/2010/10/bra Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Temple India hmapureeswarar-temple-tirupattur.html Tirupattur 13 http://accidentalhindu.blogspot.in/ Hinduism Information Information Trinidad & Tobago 14 http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/sanskrit/tutor.php Acharya Learn Sanskrit through self Sanskrit Education India study 15 http://acharyakishorekunal.blogspot.in/ Acharya Kishore Kunal, Bihar Information India Mahavir Mandir Trust (BMMT) 16 http://acm.org.sg/resource_docs/214_Ramayan An international Conference on Conference Singapore -
Northeastern Region Capital Cities Development Investment Program (NERCCDIP )
Environmental Planning Document Draft Initial Environmental Examination (IEE): Water Supply in Gangtok (Tranche I) Document Stage: Draft for Consultation Project Number: 35290-01 January 2009 India: Northeastern Region Capital Cities Development Investment Program (NERCCDIP ) The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Overview 1 B. NERCCDIP Components 1 C. Environmental Regulatory Compliance 2 D. ADB Environmental Category 4 E. Scope of IEE 4 F. Report Structure 4 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT COMPONENTS 4 A. Project Components - Water Supply – Gangtok 4 B. Implementation Schedule 7 C. Project Benefits 7 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 7 A. Environmental Profile of Gangtok 7 B. Environmental Setting of Project Sites 26 IV. SCREENING OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 27 A. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement 27 V. INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 40 A. Institutional Requirements 40 B. Environmental Monitoring Plan 42 C. Capacity Building 45 D. Environmental Budget 47 VI. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DICLOSURES 48 A. Process for Consultation 48 B. Consultation Outcomes 50 C. Framework for Continued Participation in Subsequent Project Stages 51 VII. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 51 VIII. CONCLUSIONS 52 I. INTRODUCTION A. Overview 1. The North Eastern Region Capital Cities Development Investment Program (NERCCDIP ) envisages achieving sustainable urban development in the Project Cities of Agartala, Aizawl, Kohima, Gangtok and Shillong through investments in urban infrastructure sectors. The urban infrastructure and services improvement is proposed in the following sectors (i) water supply, (ii) sewerage and sanitation, and (iii) solid waste management. -
3.Hindu Websites Sorted Country Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Country wise Sl. No. Reference Broad catergory Website Address Description Country 1 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindushahi Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 2 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapala King Jayapala -Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 3 Afghanistan Dynasty http://www.afghanhindu.com/history.asp The Hindu Shahi Dynasty (870 C.E. - 1015 C.E.) 4 Afghanistan History http://hindutemples- Hindu Roots of Afghanistan whthappendtothem.blogspot.com/ (Gandhar pradesh) 5 Afghanistan History http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/m Hindu Kush odern/hindu_kush.html 6 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindu.wordpress.com/ Afghan Hindus 7 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindusandsikhs.yuku.com/ Hindus of Afaganistan 8 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.com/vedic.asp Afghanistan and It's Vedic Culture 9 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.de.vu/ Hindus of Afaganistan 10 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.afghanhindu.info/ Afghan Hindus 11 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.asamai.com/ Afghan Hindu Asociation 12 Afghanistan Temple http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Temp Hindu Temples of Kabul les_of_Kabul 13 Afghanistan Temples Database http://www.athithy.com/index.php?modul Hindu Temples of Afaganistan e=pluspoints&id=851&action=pluspoint &title=Hindu%20Temples%20in%20Afg hanistan%20.html 14 Argentina Ayurveda http://www.augurhostel.com/ Augur Hostel Yoga & Ayurveda 15 Argentina Festival http://www.indembarg.org.ar/en/ Festival of -
The RULE of RAMA from the Bay of Bengal to the Pacific Ocean
The RULE of RAMA from the Bay of Bengal to the Pacific Ocean Nicanor G. Tiongson or the last 2,000 years or more, the Ramayana, which first sprang to life in F India, has been transplanted to the countries of South, East, and Southeast Asia. The epic was assimilated and transformed by the host countries according to local history, geography and way of life. Accepted in all levels of society, it was then interpreted by local artists in oral and written literature, in music, dance and theatre, and in architecture, painting, sculpture and crafts. Today, the Ramayana continues to permeate these regions so deeply that it cannot be extracted from them without destroying the basic fabric of their cultures. SPAFA Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 India including Ravana's sister Sur- Ravana to return Sita and his phanaka and brother Khara, alliance with Rama, the building The story of Rama, first Ravana's abduction of Sita with of the bridge to Lanka with the written down sometime be- the aid of the hermit Marica, help of the ocean God, the tween 400 B.C. and 200 A.D., is Jetayu's failed attempt to rescue encounter with Ravana's son regarded in India as the "first Sita, and Sita's imprisonment in Indrajit, the fight b e t w e e n R a m a poem" and its creator, the "first Ravana's palace in Lanka. The and Ravana, the defeat of poet." Valmiki's Ramayana is fourth gives an account of the Ravana, Rama's rejection of the told in six sections (kanda), in alliance between Rama and the "defiled" Sita, the trial by fire prose that is encrusted with monkey king Sugriwa, the battle which proves Sita's chastity, the metaphors and gilded with with and defeat of Sugriwa's return to Ayodhya, and the coro- meditative passages. -
The Study of Semiotics Wayang Kulit Theatre in Malay Culture Society
4-06 Dahlan:EMP 1 05/06/2012 9:37 Página 321 The Study of Semiotics Wayang Kulit Theatre in Malay Culture Society DAHLAN Bin Abdul Ghani University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [email protected] Recibido: 21/09/2011 Aceptado: 26/03/2012 Abstract The art of shadow play theatre is unique. This research is encouraged by the existence of shadow play which is loaded with important symbols and philosophy contained in it to formulate the direction and guidelines in human’s life. So, researchers who are interested in describing the value of the reviewed symbolism helped to preserve the cultural semiotics for shadow puppets as one of the legacy that ne- cessitate to be preserved by the young especially in Malay society. This study aims to describe the sym- bolic value of each form of engravings, symbols and puppets listed in the wayang kulit (shadow play) semiotics such as Gunungan (Pohon Beringin). Puppet characters design the semiotics review through qualitative descriptive method; researchers analyze data in the form of words and verbal statement of the observed behaviour of informants as well as documents related to wayang puppetry semiotics. Therefore, this research will hopefully provide more depth into aesthetic world of shadow play puppetry and give impact towards the Malay society since this art is starting to extinct due to new media technology exis- tence and unpopularity of shadow play among young generations. Keywords: Shadow Play, Symbols, Wayang Kulit, Malay, Semiotics, Puppetry Estudio semiótico del Teatro Wayang Kulit en la cultura de la sociedad malaya Resumen El arte del teatro de sombras es único, rico en símbolos substanciales y con una filosofía que contiene directrices en la vida humana. -
Pak Dogol and Wak Long in Wayang Kulit Kelantan
PAK DOGOL AND WAK LONG IN WAYANG KULIT KELANTAN MAHMOUD DEHGHANHARATI CULTURAL CENTER UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2017 PAK DOGOL AND WAK LONG IN WAYANG KULIT KELANTAN MAHMOUD DEHGHANHARATI THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CULTURAL CENTER UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2017 UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION Name of Candidate: MAHMOUD DEHGHANHARATI Matric No: RHA12004 Name of Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Title of Thesis: PAK DOGOL AND WAK LONG IN WAYANG KULIT KELANTAN Field of Study: Performance study I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: (1) I am the sole author/writer of this Work; (2) This Work is original; (3) Any use of any work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any excerpt or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyright work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the Work and its authorship have been acknowledged in this Work; (4) I do not have any actual knowledge nor do I ought reasonably to know that the making of this work constitutes an infringement of any copyright work; (5) I hereby assign all and every rights in the copyright to this Work to the University of Malaya (“UM”), who henceforth shall be owner of the copyright in this Work and that any reproduction or use in any form or by any means whatsoever is prohibited without the written consent of UM having been first had and obtained; (6) I am fully aware that if in the course of making this Work I have infringed any copyright whether intentionally or otherwise, I may be subject to legal action or any other action as may be determined by UM.