The Adventurous History of Sabrina Sidney

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Adventurous History of Sabrina Sidney CONSTRUCTING THE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY WOMAN: THE ADVENTUROUS HISTORY OF SABRINA SIDNEY By KATHARINE ILES A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham April 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The story of Thomas Day’s attempt to educate a young girl according to the theories of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, with the aim of marrying her, has often been referred to as a footnote in Enlightenment history. However, the girl chosen by Day, Sabrina Sidney, has never been placed at the centre of any historical enquiry, nor has the experiment been explored in any depth. This study places Sabrina at its centre to investigate its impact on her and to examine the intellectual and societal debates that informed Thomas Day’s decision to educate a wife. This thesis argues that Sabrina Sidney was in a constant state of construction, which changed depending on a myriad of factors and that constructions of her were fluid and flexible. These constructions were both conscious and unconscious and crucially, they were created as much by Sabrina as by those around her. This research concludes that placing minor historical figures to the centre of historical enquiry fundamentally changes the histories of which they are a part and that it is possible to use a variety of sources to construct a rich and detailed biographical study that offers a new perspective on the English Enlightenment. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere and grateful thanks go to my supervisor, Dr Malcolm Dick, for the constant encouragement and support he gave me throughout my research. I would also like to thank Malcolm for suggesting I look at Milton’s Comus, relating to the naming of Sabrina and for all of his guidance and feedback on my work. Dr Desmond King-Hele also informed me of the reference to Sabrina Sidney by Susannah Darwin. I also acknowledge the assistance provided by staff at the following repositories who helped me to locate research material: the London Metropolitan Archives, the National Archives of Ireland, the National Archives of Scotland, Birmingham Central Library, Birmingham University Library and the Cadbury Research Library, the British Library, Lichfield Record Office, the Samuel Johnson Birthplace Trust Museum, Shropshire Archives, Greenwich Heritage Centre and the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at the University of Yale. I am grateful to all those who provided valuable feedback when I presented my research at various conferences and enabled me to develop the ideas and arguments presented in this thesis. These events included the DOMUS seminars and the day schools at the University of Birmingham, the Social History Conference at Warwick and the Education in the Long Eighteenth Century Seminar at the Institute of Historical Research. I would like to thank the board of Midland History for a research grant. Others supported me as my research progressed, including Pete Tillyer and Liz Atkins, whose hospitality enabled me to make several research trips to London and to my fellow member of the Centre for West Midlands History, Elaine Mitchell who copy edited the thesis during its final stages. Any remaining errors, of course, remain my own responsibility. ii Finally, my mother Christine provided unfailing encouragement, enthusiasm and supported me in many ways as I went in search of Sabrina, and my father David encouraged my interest in history and taught me to never stop asking ‘why?’. They have my love and grateful thanks. It is to my father’s memory that I dedicate this thesis. iii NOTE ON NAMES Sabrina Sidney had a number of names during the course of her life; her given family name was Manima Butler, but, she never became aware of this. The name given to her by the Foundling Hospital authorities was Anne Kingstone (also rendered as Ann and Kingston in various hospital documents) and Thomas Day re-named her Sabrina Sidney in 1769. This thesis uses the name that Sabrina would have understood as ‘her’ name at the particular period of time under discussion. Therefore, when discussing her early years at the Foundling Hospital, she is referred to as Anne and after she left the hospital with Day, she is referred to as Sabrina. The second girl Day acquired from the Foundling Hospital likewise underwent a change of name and the same naming convention has been applied. She is referred to as Dorcas Carr (sometimes rendered as Car in the hospital records) during her time at the hospital and after 1769 she is referred to as Lucretia. The surname given to Lucretia by Thomas Day has not been identified. Surnames are used to refer to all other persons mentioned. However, to avoid confusion between Richard Lovell Edgeworth and his daughter, Maria, the surname Edgeworth only applies to Richard Lovell and Maria is always referred to by her full name. iv CHRONOLOGY: SABRINA SIDNEY BICKNELL (1757 – 1843) 1757 May Manima Butler born, probably in Clerkenwell, London and possibly christened in St James Church, Clerkenwell. Received into the Hospital for the Education and Maintenance of Deserted and Abandoned Children, Lamb’s Conduit Fields, London. Renamed and baptised Anne Kingstone, numbered 4579 and sent to wet nurse Mary Pemble of Wotton, Dorking, Surrey. 1759 August Anne Kingstone returned to the London Foundling Hospital and sent to the Shrewsbury Branch Hospital. Sent to nurse Ann Casewell of Longden, Pontesbury. 1765 April Anne returned to the Shrewsbury Foundling Hospital. 1769 August Thomas Day decided to educate a girl based on the theories of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and approached the Shrewsbury Foundling Hospital. Anne Kingstone apprenticed to Richard Lovell Edgeworth. Apprenticeship indenture witnessed by Thomas Day and John Bicknell. 1769 September Thomas Day became a governor of the London Foundling Hospital and donated £50. Dorcas Carr (child number 10413) apprenticed from the London Foundling Hospital to Richard Lovell Edgeworth. Anne Kingstone was re-named Sabrina Sidney and Dorcas Carr was re-named Lucretia (surname unknown) by Thomas Day. 1769 November Day took both girls to France to begin their education. 1770 Day and the girls returned to London. Lucretia was re- apprenticed to a milliner in Ludgate. v Sabrina lodged briefly with John Bicknell’s mother and then moved with Day to Stowe House in Lichfield. Sabrina’s education continued and she was introduced to Day’s friends, including Anna Seward, Dr Erasmus Darwin and Richard Lovell Edgeworth. Day gave up his education of Sabrina and sent her to a boarding- school in Sutton Coldfield. 1771 Day and Edgeworth visited France. 1773 Day wrote The Dying Negro with John Bicknell. 1774 Sabrina and Day returned to Lichfield. A perceived ‘disobedience’ by Sabrina caused Day to end his relationship with Sabrina. Dr William Small introduced Thomas Day to Esther Milnes. 1775 Day and Bicknell assumed a nom de plume and satirised Dr Charles Burney in the Joel Collier pamphlets. 1778 August Day married Esther Milnes. 1779 Thomas and Esther Day moved to Stapleford Abbot. 1784 Sabrina employed as a ladies companion, possibly for Mary Yonge of Newport, Shropshire. Received a marriage proposal from John Bicknell. On 16th April Sabrina and John Bicknell are married at St Philips Church Birmingham by special license. 1785/6 John Laurens Bicknell born to Sabrina and John Bicknell. vi 1786 December Henry Edgeworth Bicknell born to Sabrina and John Bicknell. 1787 March John Bicknell died. 1787 April Henry Edgeworth Bicknell is christened at St Pancras. John Bicknell is buried at St Dunstan-in-the-West. 1789 Thomas Day died after a fall from his horse. 1791 Sabrina joined Reverend Burney’s household as housekeeper. 1792 Esther Day died. 1804 Anna Seward published Memoirs of the Life of Dr Darwin, Chiefly During his Residence in Lichfield; with Anecdotes of his Friends, and Criticisms of his Writings, which reveals Sabrina’s relationship with Thomas Day and the educational experiment. 1817 Richard Lovell Edgeworth died. 1818 October Maria Edgeworth visited Sabrina at her home in Greenwich to show her the manuscript of Edgeworth’s Memoirs. 1827 Sabrina is recorded as resident in Circus, Greenwich. 1841 Sabrina appeared on the census as a resident of Greenwich and of independent means. Two domestic servants are living with her, Ellen Woolvet and Sarah Hunt. 1843 September Sabrina Sidney Bicknell died at 9 Circus, Greenwich. vii CONTENTS Page Chapter 01: Introduction 001 Chapter 02: The Quiet Revolution 036 Chapter 03: The Unconstructed Female (1) 1757 – 1759 053 Chapter 04: The Unconstructed Female (2) 1759 – 1769 079 Chapter 05: Constructing the Ideal Wife 1769 – 1774 105 Chapter 06: Constructing the Actual Wife 1769 – 1774 134 Chapter 07: Constructing the Ward 1774 – 1784 174 Chapter 08: Constructing the Woman 1784 – 1787 195 Chapter 09: Constructing the Mother 1787 – 1804 221 Chapter 10: Constructing the Heroine 1804 – 1843 246 Chapter 11: Conclusion 285 Appendix 1: Regulations of Shrewsbury Hospital 305 Appendix 2: Letter from Mr Taylor White to Reverend Dr Adams 307 Appendix 3: Extract from Thomas Day’s The history of Sandford and Merton 311 Appendix 4: Thomas Day’s undertaking of protection for Sabrina Sidney 313 Appendix 5: Correspondence between Sabrina Sidney and members of the Edgeworth family 314 Bibliography 323 viii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Pages Figure 1: Shrewsbury Foundling Hospital, now Shrewsbury School 064 Figure 2: Anne Kingstone’s entry in the General Register of Shrewsbury, 1769 108 Figure 3: Anne Kingstone’s Apprenticeship Indenture, 1769 109 Figure 4: Portrait of Sabrina Bicknell by S.
Recommended publications
  • Birmingham 2020 – Think Big, Think BACO
    FEATURE Birmingham 2020 – think big, think BACO BY LUCY DALTON When Richard Irving and Ann-Louise McDermott made their successful bid to host BACO 2020 in Birmingham, they knew it had far more going for it than the International Conference Centre! Lucy Dalton tells us a little more about the attractions of England’s second city and interviews the two local organisers. ver thought of England’s growth? Back in the Domesday Book era (geographical) waist as a skinny of 1086, the Manor of Birmingham was no-man’s-land? Well think again: sparsely populated and poor. Valued at 20 EEngland’s midriff is big. Not the ugly, shillings, it would hardly have featured on liposuction-inspiring, blobby fat; rather, that William the Conqueror’s tax-hunting radar. enviable bulky, athletic big that comes with Scattered habitation and gentle waterways years of determination, guts and training. punctuated rolling hills. Enter Peter de Why? Birmingham. Birmingham, new Lord of the Manor. In the Birmingham, UK, is the heavyweight mid-12th century he began holding markets centre of Mid-England. As the UK’s second at his castle, from whence developed a largest city (1.2 million inhabitants), market town. Little did the farmers of the and sistered with cities such as Chicago, time realise that the ring in the ground used Frankfurt, Milan, Johannesburg and for tethering bulls on market days would Changchun, it contends in a league of turn into one of Birmingham’s most iconic its own. Though Spaghetti Junction, a (shopping) landmarks almost a millennium Lucy Dalton convoluted local road network with a later: The Bullring.
    [Show full text]
  • Études Irlandaises, 34.2 | 2009, « Figures De L'intellectuel En Irlande » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 02 Février 2012, Consulté Le 22 Septembre 2020
    Études irlandaises 34.2 | 2009 Figures de l'intellectuel en Irlande Representations of the Intellectual in Ireland Maurice Goldring et Carle Bonafous-Murat (dir.) Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/1456 DOI : 10.4000/etudesirlandaises.1456 ISSN : 2259-8863 Éditeur Presses universitaires de Caen Édition imprimée Date de publication : 30 septembre 2009 ISBN : 978-2-7535-0982-5 ISSN : 0183-973X Référence électronique Maurice Goldring et Carle Bonafous-Murat (dir.), Études irlandaises, 34.2 | 2009, « Figures de l'intellectuel en Irlande » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 02 février 2012, consulté le 22 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/1456 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ etudesirlandaises.1456 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 22 septembre 2020. Études irlandaises est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International. 1 SOMMAIRE Introduction Maurice Goldring et Carle Bonafous-Murat Maurice Goldring et Carle Bonafous-Murat (éd.) Richard Lovell Edgeworth, or the paradoxes of a “philosophical” life Isabelle Bour A Panacea for the Nation : Berkeley’s Tar-water and Irish Domestic Development Scott Breuninger “Is that the word ?” Samuel Beckett and the Port-Royal Philosophy of Language Mélanie Foehn Aristotle’s concept of energeia in Autumn Journal by Louis MacNeice, poet, classics scholar and intellectual Mélanie White Emblems of his early adversity
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Francis Beaufort Papers Addenda
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gm8cxr No online items Sir Francis Beaufort papers addenda Finding aid prepared by Gayle M. Richardson. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2016 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Sir Francis Beaufort papers mssFBA 1-28 1 addenda Descriptive Summary Title: Sir Francis Beaufort papers addenda Dates: 1797-1858 Collection Number: mssFBA 1-28 Creator OR Collector: Beaufort, Francis, Sir, 1774-1857 Extent: 37 items in one box Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: Correspondence, documents, photographs, poems and wills relating to Sir Francis Beaufort, Maria Edgeworth and the Beaufort and Edgeworth families. Language of Material: The records are in English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Sir Francis Beaufort papers addenda, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Acquisition Information Purchased from Francis Beaufort-Palmer, June 4, 1971. Biographical Note Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort: hydrographer of the British Navy and member of the Royal Society, creator of the wind force scale and weather notation coding, and author of Karamania, or, A brief description of the south coast of Asia-Minor and of the remains of antiquity (1817).
    [Show full text]
  • Anna Seward and the Poetics of Sensibility and Control Andrew O
    Criticism Volume 58 | Issue 2 Article 9 2016 Anna Seward and the Poetics of Sensibility and Control Andrew O. Winckles Adrian College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/criticism Recommended Citation Winckles, Andrew O. (2016) "Anna Seward and the Poetics of Sensibility and Control," Criticism: Vol. 58 : Iss. 2 , Article 9. Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/criticism/vol58/iss2/9 ANNA SEWARD At the 2011 meeting of the North American Society for the Study AND THE POETICS of Romanticism, Anne K. Mellor OF SENSIBILITY reflected on how the field has AND CONTROL changed since her foundational Andrew O. Winckles 1993 study Romanticism and Gender. She commented that, though women writers such as Anna Seward and the End of the Mary Wollstonecraft, Jane Austen, Eighteenth Century by Claudia and Mary Shelley have cemented Thomas Kairoff. Baltimore, MD: themselves as legitimate objects Johns Hopkins University Press, of study, this has largely been at 2012. Pp. 328. $58 cloth. the expense of a broader under- standing of how women writers were working during the period. In addition to the Big Six male Romantics, we have in many cases simply added the Big Three female Romantics.1 Though this has begun to change in the last ten years, with important studies appearing about women like Anna Letitia Barbauld, Mary Robinson, Joanna Baillie, and Hannah More, we still know shockingly little about women writers’ lives, cultural con- texts, and works. A case in point is Anna Seward, a poet and critic well known and respected in her own lifetime, but whose critical neglect in the nineteenth and twentieth centu- ries has largely shaped how recent critics interact with her work.
    [Show full text]
  • Anna Seward and the End of the Eighteenth Century Kairoff, Claudia T
    Anna Seward and the End of the Eighteenth Century Kairoff, Claudia T. Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Kairoff, Claudia T. Anna Seward and the End of the Eighteenth Century. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012. Project MUSE., <a href=" https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/12865 Access provided at 24 Oct 2019 11:50 GMT with no institutional affiliation This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Bibliography Adams, Malise Forbes, and Mary Mauchline. “Kauffman’s Decorative Work.” In Angelica Kauffman: A Continental Artist in Georgian England, edited by Wendy Wassyng Roworth, 113–40. London: Reaktion, 1993. Alexander, David. “Chronological Checklist of Singly Issued English Prints after Angelica Kauffman.” In Angelica Kauffman: A Continental Artist in Georgian En- gland, edited by Wendy Wassyng Roworth, 179–89. London: Reaktion, 1993. ———. “Kauffman and the Print Market in Eighteenth-century England.” In Angelica Kauffman: A Continental Artist in Georgian England, edited by Wendy Wassyng Roworth, 141–78. London: Reaktion, 1993. Ashmun, Margaret. The Singing Swan: An Account of Anna Seward and Her Acquain- tance with Dr. Johnson, Boswell, and Others of Their Time. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1931. Austen, Jane. Letters. Edited by Deirdre Le Faye. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. ———. Sense and Sensibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. Backscheider, Paula R. Eighteenth-Century Women Poets and Their Poetry: Inventing Agency, Inventing Genre. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. Backscheider, Paula R., and Catherine E. Ingrassia, eds. British Women Poets of the Long Eighteenth Century: An Anthology.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cultural Circulation of Political Economy, Botany, and Natural Knowledge
    social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Malthus and the Philanthropists, 1764–1859: The Cultural Circulation of Political Economy, Botany, and Natural Knowledge J. Marc MacDonald Department of History, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-902-569-4865 Academic Editor: Bryan L. Sykes Received: 16 July 2016; Accepted: 3 January 2017; Published: 10 January 2017 Abstract: Modernity does not possess a monopoly on mass incarceration, population fears, forced migration, famine, or climatic change. Indeed, contemporary and early modern concerns over these matters have extended interests in Thomas Malthus. Yet, despite extensive research on population issues, little work explicates the genesis of population knowledge production or how the process of intellectual transfer occurred during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This paper examines the Delessert network’s instrumental role in cultivating, curating, and circulating knowledge that popularized Malthusian population theory, including the theory’s constitutive elements of political economy, philanthropy, industry, agriculture, and botany. I show how deviant, nonconformist groups suffered forced migration for their political philosophy, particularly during the revolutionary 1790s, resulting in their imprisonment and migration to America. A consequence of these social shifts was the diffusion and dissemination of population theory—as a pursuit of scientific knowledge and exploration—across both sides of the Atlantic. By focusing on the Delesserts and their social network, I find that a byproduct of inter and intra continental migration among European elites was a knowledge exchange that stimulated Malthus’s thesis on population and Genevan Augustin Pyramus Candolle’s research on botany, ultimately culminating in Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection and human evolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Erasmus Darwin's Romanticism
    Rhyme and Reason: Erasmus Darwin’s Romanticism Noel Jackson ore remarkable, it may seem, than the sudden disappearance of Mscientific poetry from the late-eighteenth-century English liter- ary landscape is the fact that it was ever widely read in the first place. “Philosophical poetry,” as it was then known, and especially the work of its most famous practitioner, Erasmus Darwin, has been scorned as a gimmicky, tedious, frequently laughable exercise. This ugly stepsister of didactic verse amalgamates poetic fancy and scientific fact, yoking versified descriptions to prose notes detailing the contemporary state of research in natural philosophy, industrial technology, botany, chem- istry, and medicine, to name only a few subjects of this poetry. In an often-cited letter to John Thelwall, Samuel Taylor Coleridge boasted of his catholic taste in poetry, professing an almost equal appreciation for “the head and fancy of Akenside, and the heart and fancy of Bowles,” among others1 — but none for such fanciful productions of the brain as Darwin’s paean to the steam engine, in part 1 of The Botanic Gar- den, The Economy of Vegetation.2 Coleridge’s disappointed wish, recorded 1 Coleridge to Thelwall, December 17, 1796, in Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, ed. Earl Leslie Griggs, 6 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1956 – 71), 1:279. Here- after cited as STCL. Coleridge’s opinion of The Botanic Garden is concise enough: “I absolutely nauseate Darwin’s poem” (Coleridge to Thelwall, May 13, 1796, in STCL, 1:216). 2 Darwin published part 2 of the poem, The Loves of the Plants, first, in 1789.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lunar Society
    Ch F-X ang PD e w Click to buy NOW! w m o w c .d k. ocu-trac The Lunar Society The Lunar Circle or Society was an informal club or association of significant scientific men which flourished in and around Birmingham for nearly forty years. Origins: The origins of the Lunar Society lie in a pattern of friendships that emerged in the late 1750s. Erasmus Darwin and Matthew Boulton first met in early 1757, possibly through family connections, as Boulton's mother's family were patients of Darwin; or possibly though shared friendships, as both were admirers of the printer John Baskerville and friends of the astronomer and geologist John Michell, a regular visitor to Darwin's house in Lichfield1. Darwin was a physician and poet who had studied at Cambridge and Edinburgh; Boulton had left school at fourteen and started work in his father's business making metal goods in Birmingham at the age of 21. Despite their different backgrounds they shared a common interest in experiment and invention, and their activities would show Darwin's theoretical understanding and Boulton's practical experience to be complementary2. Soon they were visiting each other regularly and conducting investigations into scientific subjects such as electricity, meteorology and geology3. Erasmus Darwin Matthew Boulton In 1758, first Boulton and then Darwin became friends of the Derby-based clockmaker John Whitehurst. The link began with Whitehurst supplying clock movements to Boulton’s manufacturing operation but then extended into other experiments. Boulton, Darwin and Whitehurst were in turn introduced by Mitchell to Benjamin Franklin on his visit to Birmingham in July 1758 "to improve and increase Acquaintance among Persons of Influence"4, and Franklin returned in 1760 to conduct experiments with Boulton on electricity and sound5.
    [Show full text]
  • Nachdruckverzeichnis
    Nachdruckverzeichnis Mit Ausnahme von Kapitel 7, bei dem es sich um einen neuen Beitrag für den vor- liegenden Band handelt, erschienen die Kapitel ursprünglich an folgenden Orten: Kapitel 1 Querelles 1 (1996), 77–104. Kapitel 2 Anke Gilleir / Alicia Montoya / Suzan van Dijk (eds.): Women Writing Back / Writing Women Back. Leiden/Boston 2010, 73–92. Kapitel 3 Zeitschrift für Ideengeschichte VII/4 (Winter 2013), 41–52. Kapitel 4 Rainer Bayreuther u.a. (Hg.): Kritik in der Frühen Neuzeit: Intellektuelle avant la lettre. Wolfenbütteler Forschungen. Wiesbaden 2011, 191–216. Kapitel 5 Ina Schabert / Barbara Schaff (Hg.): Autorschaft: Genus und Genie in der Zeit um 1800. Berlin 1994, 105–124. Kapitel 6 Comparatio 10/1 (2018), 1–18. Kapitel 8 Caroline Lusin (Hg.): Empathie, Sympathie und Narration: Rezeptionslenkung in Prosa, Drama und Film. Heidelberg 2015, 225–239. Kapitel 9 Andreas Hartmann / Fritz Neumann (Hg.): Mythen Europas: Schlüsselfguren der Imagination. Vom Barock bis zur Aufklärung. Regensburg 2007, 166–187. Kapitel 10 Hadumod Bußmann / Renate Hof (Hg.): Genus: Zur Geschlechter- differenz in den Kulturwissenschaften. Stuttgart 1995, 162–205. Kapitel 11 Comparative Critical Studies 6/1 (2009), 149–164. Kapitel 12 Annette Keilhauer / Lieselotte Steinbrügge (éds.): Pour une histoire genrée des littératures romanes. Éditions Lendemains 32. Tübingen 2013, 105–118. Kapitel 13 Literature Compass 11/10 (2014), 667–676. Kapitel 14 Renate von Bardeleben (Hg.): Frauen in Kultur und Gesellschaft. Tübingen 2000, 1–17. © Der/die Herausgeber bzw. der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert durch Springer- 265 Verlag GmbH, DE, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2021 I. Schabert, Die Gleichheit der Geschlechter, Die Feministische Aufklärung in Europa | The Feminist Enlightenment in Europe | Les Lumières européennes au feminin, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62981-9 Abbildungsverzeichnis Abb.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Francis Beaufort Papers: Finding Aid
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf667nb1k7 No online items Sir Francis Beaufort Papers: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Huntington Library staff. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2016 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Sir Francis Beaufort Papers: mssFB 1-1920 1 Finding Aid Overview of the Collection Title: Sir Francis Beaufort Papers Dates (inclusive): 1710-1953 Bulk dates: 1780-1890 Collection Number: mssFB 1-1920 Creator: Beaufort, Francis, Sir, 1774-1857. Extent: 2,143 pieces in 38 boxes. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection is comprised of three sets of distinct papers concerning members of the Beaufort, Edgeworth, and Larpent families. The bulk of the collection consists of the papers of Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort (1774-1857), hydrographer of the British Navy and member of the Royal Society, as well as papers of other members of the Beaufort family. Subject matter includes naval operations of the British Navy, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars; geography and hydrography; Irish affairs; the Royal Society and scientific affairs in England; and family affairs. In addition there are also papers of Beaufort's daughter Lady Strangford, Emily Ann Smythe (1826-1887), a travel writer and illustrator, and papers of English diplomat John James Larpent (1783-1860) and his family.
    [Show full text]
  • The Perfect Wife”
    “THE PERFECT WIFE” BY RACHAEL CARNES ESTIMATED RUNNING TIME — 90 MINUTES CAST — SIX PERFORMERS Rachael Carnes, member: Dramatists Guild, National New Play Network, Playwrights Center, AWP 1050 W 17th Ave, Eugene OR 97402, 541-221-5792 www.rachaelcarnes.com [email protected] © 2017, All Rights Reserved. SUMMARY As revolution between England and its American colonies simmers, candy-colored Georgian society pits the woeful, starving masses against the excessive powers of the rich elite. One bright young man, Sir Thomas Day, rebuffed at every turn from would- be wives, despite his fortune, grows frustrated, and hatches a plan to steal an orphan, and raise her to be the Perfect Wife. Based on real events, this work of historical fiction opens in the Shrewsbury Foundling Hospital, with Day on the hunt. CHARACTERS Thomas Day A tall, dark-haired, pock-marked man of 21, disheveled, with stringy, matted long hair, dirty fingernails and drab, misshapen and fraying, but expensive, clothes. Sabrina (Anne) An “orphaned” girl, 12 years old, red-haired, freckled, dressed in a rough-hewn smock and no shoes. DUAL ROLES (MAN) Richard Etheridge A wealthy Irish inventor of useless mechanicals and Day’s foppish friend, a few years his elder, powdered and be- wigged, spritely as a grasshopper, he dresses in the au courante dandy Georgian men’s style — trussed in a corset, with fat, padded calves and a stuffed chest. Ferry Master Middle-aged, muscular, he wears a threadbare, high-cut sailor’s uniform, heavy black fisherman’s shoes and a wide, flat black hat over a dusty white bonnet.
    [Show full text]
  • Stephen Poyntz Denning and the Herne Hill Art Set
    The Dulwich Society from http://www.dulwichsociety.com/ Winter 2014 Artist in Residence – Stephen Poyntz Denning and the Herne Hill Art Set by Brian Green Published on Wednesday, 17 December 2014 16:20 It is quite a coincidence that two major movies are being released at the moment, the principle characters of which were members of the Herne Hill art set. However, like the elephant in the room, a central figure - Elhanan Bicknell, has been excised in Mike Leigh’s award winning film Mr Turner. As indeed has the subject of this article, the artist Stephen Poynzt Denning, a prominent member of the Herne Hill art set and friend of the Bicknell family. The early life of Stephen Poyntz Denning is something of a mystery. His father, Thomas Denning was born in Gloucestershire in 1767 and moved to Newington, Southwark where Stephen was born in 1795. There is no information regarding his mother. His middle name, Poyntz had customarily been used by the Denning family. There must have been some tragedy or misfortune early in Denning’s life. It was partially revealed, when, soon after he was elected curator or custodian of the newly opened Dulwich College Picture Gallery he received a group of Royal Academician visitors, led by Joseph Farington and including Sir Thomas Lawrence. The reason for the visit was to inspect the pictures and select some to be copied by students at the Academy. Denning, who may already have been acquainted with Lawrence, got into conversation with them and clearly impressed Farington who wrote in his diary, “Mr Denning is an artist and excels in miniature painting.
    [Show full text]