KS1 Lunar Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

James Watt 2019 Lunar Society Activity KS1 Watt’s Friends The Lunar Society were a group of friends who met at Soho House, the home of James Watt’s business partner Matthew Boulton. These men met on days when there was a full moon so they had enough light to travel home after a full dinner and this is why they are called the Lunar Society! Joining Boulton and Watt at these meetings were some of the cleverest people in the 18th century. They discussed science, art, business and new discoveries. Josiah Wedgwood was an English potter and business man who invented many new pottery methods. He is most famous for his blue Jasperware objects. Erasmus Darwin was a doctor who was also very interested in the natural world, in particular plants. He wrote many poems and was Charles Darwin’s grandfather. William Withering was a botanist (plant scientist) who discovered that the foxglove plant or digitalis could be used as a medicine for people with heart disease. Samuel Galton was a gun-maker who was also interested in the natural world. He wrote the first book about animals and natural history just for children. Joseph Priestley was a scientist and clergyman who invented soda water and was one of the discoverers of the gas oxygen. James Keir was a chemist, inventor and soldier who experimented with metal and glass and developed a gold coloured metal mixture or alloy. Richard Lovell Edgeworth was an inventor who was also very interested in Soho House, Handsworth education. He invented many things but is famous for a book he wrote about how Meet some of the Lunar Men on this page and then draw children would learn by playing with toys. a line to connect each man to an invention, discovery or interest that they are famous for on the next page James Watt 2019 Watt in the World Learning Resources Soho House image Wehwalt,, Teapot image Daderot both wikipedia Josiah Wedgwood Erasmus Darwin William Withering Samuel Galton Joseph Priestley James Keir Richard Lovell Edgeworth James Watt 2019 Watt in the World Learning Resources Soho House image Wehwalt,, Teapot image Daderot both wikipedia.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

William Withering and the Introduction of Digitalis Into Medical Practice
[From Schenckius: Observationum Medicarum, Francofurti, 1609.] ANNALS OF MEDICAL HISTORY New Series , Volume VIII May , 1936 Numbe r 3 WILLIAM WITHERING AND THE INTRODUCTION OF DIGITALIS INTO MEDICAL PRACTICE By LOUIS H. RODDIS, COMMANDER, M.C., U.S.N. WASHINGTON, D. C. Part II* N interesting fea- as Dr. Fulton points out, there is no ture regarding the question that Darwin received his first early use of digi- acquaintancewithdigitalis from Wither- talis and the ques- ing. The evidence is indisputable as tion of the priority Withering himself cites the case (No. of Withering in its iv, M iss Hill) and says that Darwin was discovery, has been his consultant. Darwin mentions the brought out by case in his commonplace book but Professor John F. Fulton of Yale Uni- neither there nor in his published ac- versity School of Medicine. He has counts does he mention Withering’s shown that Erasmus Darwin, in an ap- name. His relations with Withering are pendix to the graduation thesis of his shown by some of his letters to have son Charles, which he published in been very unfriendly, at least after 1780, two years after Charles’ death. 1788, and he was probably jealous of gave some account of the use of fox- him. By our present standards Darwin’s glove with several case histories. March conduct in not mentioning Withering 16. 1785, Erasmus Darwin read a paper in either of his papers was distinctly which was dated January 14, 1785, and uncthical. which was published in the medical As he became more prosperous With- transactions, containing a reference to ering purchased a valuable piece of foxglove.
[Show full text]
Études Irlandaises, 34.2 | 2009, « Figures De L'intellectuel En Irlande » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 02 Février 2012, Consulté Le 22 Septembre 2020
Études irlandaises 34.2 | 2009 Figures de l'intellectuel en Irlande Representations of the Intellectual in Ireland Maurice Goldring et Carle Bonafous-Murat (dir.) Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/1456 DOI : 10.4000/etudesirlandaises.1456 ISSN : 2259-8863 Éditeur Presses universitaires de Caen Édition imprimée Date de publication : 30 septembre 2009 ISBN : 978-2-7535-0982-5 ISSN : 0183-973X Référence électronique Maurice Goldring et Carle Bonafous-Murat (dir.), Études irlandaises, 34.2 | 2009, « Figures de l'intellectuel en Irlande » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 02 février 2012, consulté le 22 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/1456 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ etudesirlandaises.1456 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 22 septembre 2020. Études irlandaises est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International. 1 SOMMAIRE Introduction Maurice Goldring et Carle Bonafous-Murat Maurice Goldring et Carle Bonafous-Murat (éd.) Richard Lovell Edgeworth, or the paradoxes of a “philosophical” life Isabelle Bour A Panacea for the Nation : Berkeley’s Tar-water and Irish Domestic Development Scott Breuninger “Is that the word ?” Samuel Beckett and the Port-Royal Philosophy of Language Mélanie Foehn Aristotle’s concept of energeia in Autumn Journal by Louis MacNeice, poet, classics scholar and intellectual Mélanie White Emblems of his early adversity
[Show full text]
The Lunar Society of Birmingham and the Practice of Science in 18Th Century Great Britain
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2011 The unL ar Society of Birmingham and the Practice of Science in 18th Century Great Britain Scott H. Zurawel Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Zurawel, Scott H., "The unL ar Society of Birmingham and the Practice of Science in 18th Century Great Britain" (2011). Honors Theses. 1092. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/1092 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i THE LUNAR SOCIETY OF BIRMINGHAM AND THE PRACTICE OF SCIENCE IN 18TH CENTURY GREAT BRITAIN: A STUDY OF JOSPEH PRIESTLEY, JAMES WATT AND WILLIAM WITHERING By Scott Henry Zurawel ******* Submitted in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for Honors in the Department of History UNION COLLEGE March, 2011 ii ABSTRACT Zurawel, Scott The Lunar Society of Birmingham and the Practice of Science in Eighteenth-Century Great Britain: A Study of Joseph Priestley, James Watt, and William Withering This thesis examines the scientific and technological advancements facilitated by members of the Lunar Society of Birmingham in eighteenth-century Britain. The study relies on a number of primary sources, which range from the regular correspondence of its members to their various published scientific works. The secondary sources used for this project range from comprehensive books about the society as a whole to sources concentrating on particular members.
[Show full text]
Sir Francis Beaufort Papers Addenda
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gm8cxr No online items Sir Francis Beaufort papers addenda Finding aid prepared by Gayle M. Richardson. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2016 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Sir Francis Beaufort papers mssFBA 1-28 1 addenda Descriptive Summary Title: Sir Francis Beaufort papers addenda Dates: 1797-1858 Collection Number: mssFBA 1-28 Creator OR Collector: Beaufort, Francis, Sir, 1774-1857 Extent: 37 items in one box Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: Correspondence, documents, photographs, poems and wills relating to Sir Francis Beaufort, Maria Edgeworth and the Beaufort and Edgeworth families. Language of Material: The records are in English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Sir Francis Beaufort papers addenda, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Acquisition Information Purchased from Francis Beaufort-Palmer, June 4, 1971. Biographical Note Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort: hydrographer of the British Navy and member of the Royal Society, creator of the wind force scale and weather notation coding, and author of Karamania, or, A brief description of the south coast of Asia-Minor and of the remains of antiquity (1817).
[Show full text]
Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutic Innovation in the Eighteenth Century
-e: EXPERIMENTAL PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTIC INNOVATION IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY by ANDREAS-HOLGER MAEHLE A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London University College London 1996 ProQuest Number: 10017185 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10017185 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT In the historiography of pharmacology and therapeutics, the 18th century is regarded as a period of transition from traditional, Galenistic materia medica to the beginnings of modern, experimental drug research. Ackerknecht (1973) characterized the pharmacotherapy of this period as a "chaotic mixture of chemiatric and Galenistic practices", yet acknowledged an "increasing tendency toward empiricism, partly even true experimentalism". This thesis explores this transitional phase for the first time in depth, examining the relations between pharmacological experimentation, theory-building, and therapeutic practice. Furthermore, ethical aspects are highlighted. The general introduction discusses the secondary literature and presents the results of a systematic study of pharmacological articles in relevant 18th-century periodicals. The identified main areas of contemporary interest, the spectrum of methods applied, and the composition of the authorship are described and interpreted.
[Show full text]
The Cultural Circulation of Political Economy, Botany, and Natural Knowledge
social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Malthus and the Philanthropists, 1764–1859: The Cultural Circulation of Political Economy, Botany, and Natural Knowledge J. Marc MacDonald Department of History, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-902-569-4865 Academic Editor: Bryan L. Sykes Received: 16 July 2016; Accepted: 3 January 2017; Published: 10 January 2017 Abstract: Modernity does not possess a monopoly on mass incarceration, population fears, forced migration, famine, or climatic change. Indeed, contemporary and early modern concerns over these matters have extended interests in Thomas Malthus. Yet, despite extensive research on population issues, little work explicates the genesis of population knowledge production or how the process of intellectual transfer occurred during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This paper examines the Delessert network’s instrumental role in cultivating, curating, and circulating knowledge that popularized Malthusian population theory, including the theory’s constitutive elements of political economy, philanthropy, industry, agriculture, and botany. I show how deviant, nonconformist groups suffered forced migration for their political philosophy, particularly during the revolutionary 1790s, resulting in their imprisonment and migration to America. A consequence of these social shifts was the diffusion and dissemination of population theory—as a pursuit of scientiﬁc knowledge and exploration—across both sides of the Atlantic. By focusing on the Delesserts and their social network, I ﬁnd that a byproduct of inter and intra continental migration among European elites was a knowledge exchange that stimulated Malthus’s thesis on population and Genevan Augustin Pyramus Candolle’s research on botany, ultimately culminating in Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection and human evolution.
[Show full text]
Sir Francis Beaufort Papers: Finding Aid
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf667nb1k7 No online items Sir Francis Beaufort Papers: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Huntington Library staff. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2016 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Sir Francis Beaufort Papers: mssFB 1-1920 1 Finding Aid Overview of the Collection Title: Sir Francis Beaufort Papers Dates (inclusive): 1710-1953 Bulk dates: 1780-1890 Collection Number: mssFB 1-1920 Creator: Beaufort, Francis, Sir, 1774-1857. Extent: 2,143 pieces in 38 boxes. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection is comprised of three sets of distinct papers concerning members of the Beaufort, Edgeworth, and Larpent families. The bulk of the collection consists of the papers of Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort (1774-1857), hydrographer of the British Navy and member of the Royal Society, as well as papers of other members of the Beaufort family. Subject matter includes naval operations of the British Navy, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars; geography and hydrography; Irish affairs; the Royal Society and scientific affairs in England; and family affairs. In addition there are also papers of Beaufort's daughter Lady Strangford, Emily Ann Smythe (1826-1887), a travel writer and illustrator, and papers of English diplomat John James Larpent (1783-1860) and his family.
[Show full text]
The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited*
Reviews The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited* Author Wolfgang Kreis Affiliation Supporting information available online at Lehrstuhl Pharmazeutische Biologie, Department Biology, http://www.thieme-connect.de/products FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany ABSTRACT Key words Digitalis, Plantaginaceae, cardiac glycosides, plant biotech- This review provides a renewed look at the genus Digitalis. nology, biosynthesis, plant tissue culture, phylogeny Emphasis will be put on those issues that attracted the most attention or even went through paradigmatic changes since received March 17, 2017 the turn of the millennium. PubMed and Google Scholar were “ ” “ ” revised April 27, 2017 used ( Digitalis and Foxglove were the key words) to iden- accepted May 8, 2017 tify research from 2000 till 2017 containing data relevant enough to be presented here. Intriguing new results emerged Bibliography from studies related to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the DOI https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-111240 genus as well as to the biosynthesis and potential medicinal Published online May 23, 2017 | Planta Med 2017; 83: 962– uses of the key active compounds, the cardiac glycosides. 976 © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York | Several Eastern and Western Foxgloves were studied with re- ISSN 0032‑0943 spect to their propagation in vitro. In this context, molecular biology tools were applied and phytochemical analyses were Correspondence conducted. Structure elucidation and analytical methods, Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kreis which have experienced less exciting progress, will not be Department Biology, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg considered here in great detail. Staudtstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany Phone:+4991318528241,Fax:+4991318528243 [email protected] Taxus species is a prime example [4].
[Show full text]
The Adventurous History of Sabrina Sidney
CONSTRUCTING THE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY WOMAN: THE ADVENTUROUS HISTORY OF SABRINA SIDNEY By KATHARINE ILES A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham April 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The story of Thomas Day’s attempt to educate a young girl according to the theories of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, with the aim of marrying her, has often been referred to as a footnote in Enlightenment history. However, the girl chosen by Day, Sabrina Sidney, has never been placed at the centre of any historical enquiry, nor has the experiment been explored in any depth. This study places Sabrina at its centre to investigate its impact on her and to examine the intellectual and societal debates that informed Thomas Day’s decision to educate a wife. This thesis argues that Sabrina Sidney was in a constant state of construction, which changed depending on a myriad of factors and that constructions of her were fluid and flexible.
[Show full text]
The Red River Public Library, June 1822 Dorothy E. Ryder
The Red River Public Library, June 1822 Dorothy E. Ryder FOLLOWING THE AMALGAMATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE HUDSON'S BAY signed in London on March 26 Company and the North-West Company, 1821, a general survey was made of the Red River settlement. The survey was completed in the summer of 1822. Among the possessions listed in the inventory of buildings and properties was a collection of books numbering seventy-four titles in around one hundred and eighty-seven volumes. Thomas Douglas, 5 th Earl of Selkirk, had obtained an immense tract of land from the Hudson's Bay Company in what is now southern Manitoba. His efforts to assist the emigration of the dispossessed people of the Scottish occurred during a period of Highlands to the Canadian West unfortunately rivalry between the two great fur-trading companies - the Hudson's Bay Company and the North-West Company. Selkirk's plans for the building of schools and churches, for the construction of roads, and for the introduction of merino sheep into the Red River valley were swept away in the conflict - a conflict that eventually led to the merger of the two companies in 1821. Miles Macdonell, who had been appointed by the Hudson's Bay Com- was in charge of the first pany as the Governor of Assiniboia (Red River), party of settlers who sailed from Stornaway on July 26 18 I I. The next year, on June 24 1812, the second group of emigrants sailed from Sligo, Ireland, to be followed in 1813 by the third group, the Kildonan settlers.
[Show full text]
John Stackhouse (1742-1819) and the Linnean Society
NEWSLETTER AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON VOLUME 24 • NUMBER 1 • JANUARY 2008 THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON Registered Charity Number 220509 Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1J 0BF Tel. (+44) (0)20 7434 4479; Fax: (+44) (0)20 7287 9364 e-mail: [email protected]; internet: www.linnean.org President Secretaries Council Professor David F Cutler BOTANICAL The Officers and Dr Sandra D Knapp Dr Pieter Baas Vice-Presidents Dr Andy Brown Professor Richard M Bateman ZOOLOGICAL Dr Joe Cain Dr Jenny M Edmonds Dr Vaughan R Southgate Dr John David Dr Sandy D Knapp Prof Peter S Davis Dr Vaughan R Southgate EDITORIAL Dr Shahina Ghazanfar Dr John R Edmondson Dr D J Nicholas Hind Treasurer Mr W M Alastair Land Professor Gren Ll Lucas OBE COLLECTIONS Dr D Tim J Littlewood Mrs Susan Gove Dr George McGavin Acting Executive Secretary Dr Malcolm Scoble Miss Gina Douglas Librarian & Archivist Prof Mark Seaward Miss Gina Douglas Dr Max Telford Head of Development Ms Elaine Shaughnessy Deputy Librarian Conservator Mrs Lynda Brooks Ms Janet Ashdown Financial Controller/Membership Mr Priya Nithianandan Assistant Librarian Special Publications Mr Ben Sherwood Manager Building and Office Manager Ms Leonie Berwick Ms Victoria Smith Communications Manager Ms Kate Longhurst THE LINNEAN Newsletter and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London ISSN 0950-1096 Edited by Brian G Gardiner Editorial .......................................................................................................................2 Society News..............................................................................................................
[Show full text]
William Withering* by K
Br Heart J: first published as 10.1136/hrt.12.1.1 on 1 January 1950. Downloaded from WILLIAM WITHERING* BY K. D. WILKINSON From the Birmingham General Hospital William Withering was descended from a long line of yeoman farmers who lived in the parish of Checkley in Staffordshire. An ancestor had married an heiress from Chipnall in Shropshire and had migrated in the reign of Charles I, but Edmund Withering, who practised as an apothecary at Wellington from 1738 to 1769, was the first instance of any medical association in the family. He married the sister of Dr. Brooke Hector of Lichfield, and his son William was born in 1741. William was destined for the profession of medicine from his earliest days; he was educated at home, apprenticed to his father, and went to Edinburgh as a student at the age of 21 years. Edinburgh was a great medical school even then, with upwards of 200 students in each year, but only a small pro- portion took the M.D. degree. At Edinburgh Withering learned to play various musical instru- ments and golf; he became a proficient draughtsman and a fluent speaker and writer. He wrote his M.D. thesis on malignant putrid sore throat and took his degree in July, 1766. In Edinburgh he made a number oflifelong friends and acquired a scientific outlook which enabled him to distinguish himself in chemistry, in botany, and in medicine. Early in 1767 he settled in practice in Stafford, was appointed physician to the recently established Stafford Infirmary, and made a new set of friends.
[Show full text]