Chapter Ii the Types of Phrasal Verbs in Movie Snow White and the Huntsman by Rupert Sanders

CHAPTER II THE TYPES OF PHRASAL VERBS IN MOVIE SNOW WHITE AND THE HUNTSMAN BY RUPERT SANDERS

In this chapter, the researcher will analyzed the types of phrasal verbs. It is to complete the first question in this research. The researcher had been categorizing the types of phrasal verbs and form that divided into verb and adverb, also sometimes prepositions.

2.1. Types of Phrasal Verbs in movie Snow White and the Huntsman According to Heaton (1985:103) considers that phrasal verbs are compound verbs that result from combining a verb with an adverb or a preposition, the resulting compound verb being idiomatic. Phrasal verb is one of important part of grammar that almost found in English language. Based on Andrea Rosalia in her book “A Holistic Approach to Phrasal Verb”, Phrasal verbs are considered to be a very important and frequently occurring feature of the English language. First of all, they are so common in every day conversation, and non-native speakers who wish to sound natural when speaking this language need to learn their grammar in order to know how to produce them correctly. Secondly, the habit of inventing phrasal verbs has been the source of great enrichment of the language (Andrea Rosalia, 2012:16). A grammarian such as Eduard, Vlad (1998:93) describes phrasal verbs as "combinations of a lexical verb and adverbial particle". It means that the verb if wants to be a phrasal verb always followed by particle. It can be one particle or two particles in one verb. If the case is like that, it called as multi word verbs. According to Graham Workman in his book “Making Headway-Phrasal Verbs and Idioms” states that multi- word verbs are verbs that combine with one or two particles/a preposition and/or an adverb (Graham Workman, 1993:8). Phrasal verb divided in two types, they are transitive phrasal verb and intransitive phrasal verb. Transitive phrasal verb is phrasal verb that need the object to completed the sentence. And intransitive phrasal verb is the phrasal verb that not need an object, Graham Workman states that an intransitive verb is an action verb that takes no object (Graham Workman, 1993:20).

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After finished analyzed the movie, the researcher found several types of phrasal verbs on the movie Snow White and the Huntsman by Rupert Sanders. There are 39 phrasal verb that found in the movie Snow White. Every verb has its representation of the particle itself. And here is is the analising below the research finding and the result of this analysis. Number of Phrasal No. Phrasal Verbs Verbs 1. Break on 1 2. Bring back 3 3. Care about 2 4. Come at 1 5. Come in 3 6. Come on 2 7. Come out 1 8. Come to 2 9. Cut down 6 10. Dress up 1 11. Find out 1 12. Get away 1 13. Get out 2 14. Get out of 1 15. Go after 1 16. Go back 2 17. Go on 1 18. Hand over 1 19. Help up 1 20. Let out 1 21. Lock in 1 22. Lock up 1 23. Look after 1 24. Look at 3 25. Look in 1

26. Move on 2 27. Pass away 1 28. Pick at 1 29. Pull it out 1 30. Rip out 1 31. Ruin of 1 32. Set up 1 33. Shut up 3 34. Take away 1 35. Think about 1 36. Trick into 1 37. Turn back 1 38. Turn on 2 39. Wake up 1

Table 2.1. Phrasal Verbs encountered in Movie Snow White and the Huntsman 2.1.1. Break on Break on includes the type of phrasal verb transitive and separable. When “break” as the verb and “on” as the preposition. It called as transitive because there is object which is separates both of the (break and on). The object that can be seen in the sample below is “their skulls”. And the sentence is as follows : Ravenna : “Then let them come. And let them break their skulls on these stones walls and bring me my prize.” (See page. lxv) 2.1.2. Bring back Bring back is the phrasal verb types transitive. It is called transitive because it can put the object among that phrasal verb. Bring back also separable, between word bring and back can put object. And there are 3 sentence in the conversation that shows bring back as the type of phrasal verb.  Ravenna : “Bring me the girl and I will bring back your wife” (See page. xxxvii)

 Huntman : “Nothing will bring her back” (See page. xxxvii)  Finn : “But she can’t bring your wife back from the dead”. (See page. xxxix) As explanation before, it was explain that bring back is the transitive and separable phrasal verb. Bring as the verb and back as the noun. It is called transitive and separable because among that phrasal verb can put the object or separates by the object, like in these sentences : Bring her back and bring your wife back, “her” and “your wife” there are the object and separates the phrsal verbs. 2.1.3. Care about Care about is the phrasal verb that has type transitive and inseparable. It called transitive because it can put an object, it can be noun or the other phrase. The formulation of that phrasal verb are “care” as the verb and “about” as the preposition. In which the example of sentence that contain that phrasal verb there are 2 sentences, they are:  The Huntman : “What? And you do? What wee scrod like you care about the king anyway? You are barely old enough to remember him. The land is diseased. Nature is upturned. This is the legacy of your previous king.” (See page. xliii) It is called transitive because on that sentence there is an object, an the object is “the King”. And the other sentence is used past form because it tells the past story, that is why that phrasal verd that used is “cared about”. The sentence is, as follow:  The Huntman : “Aye I know the truth. And that's why she should be as far from me as possible. Anything I ever cared about was taken away from me. Not this time. She is safer here with you.” (See page. xlviii) 2.1.4. Come at Next phrasal verb is come at, when “come” as the verb and “at” as the preposition. Here, come at as the transitive and inseparable phrasal verb. Because there can be put an object. Like in the sentence bellow:

The Huntman : “If someone comes at you, you raise this arm up and you block, and you use their strength against them. You are small, so wait until they are close. And you drive it through their heart to the hilt. You understand? Don’t hesitate. You look in their eyes and don’t pull it out until you see their soul.” (See page. xliv) That sentence contains phrasal verb come at, with the object is “you”. It uses simple present tense, so the phrasal verb that is seen is “comes at”. 2.1.5. Come in Come is is one of sample of phrasal verb. The formulation is “come” as the verb and “in” as the preposition. Like the preceding explanation, come in is the type of phrasal verb which are intransitive and inseperable. The sentences are :  Snow White : “You've never come in before”. (See page. xxxi)  Duke’s Commander : “My lord, we only have a few hours before the tide comes in. Not long enough to breach the castle walls.” (See page. lxv) That prhasal verb is no need any object to complete it, and that is why it is called as intransitive. 2.1.6. Come on Come on is one of phrasal verd that found in the script of movie Snow White and the Huntsman. This phrasal verb has type intransitive and transitive. This phrasal verb can stand alone without any object. In the script, there are two examples of phrasal verb come on. They are :  The Huntman : “Come on!” (See page. xlix)  The Huntman : “Come on, Beith! Is this how you treat a friend?” (See page. l)  Beith : “Come on!” (See page. lxviii) The formulation of the first phrasal verb come on are “come” as the verb and “on” as the preposition. It has not any object, so it called as intransitive

phrasal verb. And the second phrasal verb is transitive, because the formulation are “come” as the verb, “on” as the preposition and “me” as the object. 2.1.7. Come out Come out is one of phrasal verb in the script of movie Snow White and the Huntsman. The formulation is “come” as the verb and “out” as the preposition. The sentence is : The Huntman : “Well, you know. I seem to have drunk it all, but you are welcome to it when it comes out again. Actually, I seem to have drunk it all”. (See page. xxxv) The type of phrasal verb is transitive and inseperable. It has an object, the object that shows on that phrasal verb is “it”. And that phrasal verb uses tenses of simple present tense. So, on the sentence of that conversation, the phrasal verb which is seen written by “comes out”. 2.1.8. Come to Come to includes intransitive and transitive. It happens because that phrasal verb no need any object to complete the phrasal verb. “come” as the verb and “to” as the preposition. According to Eastwood (1994:303), states that if verb+preposition can be called as preposition phrase. There are 2 sentence that show the phrasal verb of come to :  King Magnus : “You will come to no harm from me or my men”. (See page. xxiii)  Ravenna : “Come to me!” (See page. lxvi) The second example of that phrasal verb is include on transitive, in which “me” as the object that complete the phrasal verb itself. 2.1.9. Cut down Next phrasal verb is cut down. It has types transitive and separable or inseparable. Sometimes, that phrasal verb followed by an object, but sometimes it can stand alone as intransitive phrasal verb. And the formulation of that phrasal verb are “cut” as the verb and “down” as the preposition, it that phrasal verb added by object, so it called transitive. Uhlířová (2013: 16) explains transitive verbs require an object, therefore the

pattern of phrasal verb with transitive verb will always include a noun, a pronoun or reflexive pronoun. In the script of movie Snow White and the Huntsman, there are several phrasal verbs “cut down”, and these are the sentences, as follow :  The Huntman : “Cut us down, Beith. I have gold I can pay you. It is not here. It is hidden back in the woods.” (See page. l)  The Huntman : “Cut us down, then I’ll show you.” (See page. l)  Snow White : “They found us. If you don’t cut us down, we’ll all be killed. You will find your weight in gold if you cut us down, now!” (See page. li)  Snow White : “You’ll find your weight in gold if you cut us down now!” (See page. li)  Beith : “Cut them both down, Gort! (See page. li) 2.1.10. Dress up The phrasal verb dress up is type of transitive and intransitive phrasal verb. Wheb the “dress” here is can be as the verb and “up” as the preposition. But in the example, this phrasal verb is type of intransitive because there is no object there. The sentence which is shows the phrasal verb from the scrip of the movie Snow White and the Huntsman is as follow : The Huntman : “Well, Here you are. All dressed up, like you are about to pretty.” (See page. lxiii) The example that given above is using past tense, so the phrasal verb is uses past form because the sentence is tell the past story. The phrasal verb that used is “dressed up”. 2.1.11. Find out The phrasal verb find out was found in the script of the movie. Find out has type of transitive and separable phrasal verb. The formulation of that phrasal verb are “find” as the verb and “out” as the preposition that combine to be one meaning. The sentence that shows the phrasal verb find out is :

Willam : “Once people find out you're alive they will rise up in your name.” (See page. lx) 2.1.12. Get away from Get away from is one of kind the phrasal verb that has 2 particles, it can be called as multi-words phrasal verbs, it is same with the preceding example above “get out of”, in which has more than one particle. According to Workman (1993:12) explains some multi-word verbs used to talk about people (someone) and the things (something) without any difference in meaning. And it can be seen in the conversation, as follow : The Huntman : “Getting Away from you. You're trouble. Is what you are”. (See page. xl) That is written as getting away from, because uses the present continuous tense. And that phrasal verb has type transitive and inseparable. When “get” as the verb, “away” as the adverb, “from” as the preposition and “you” as the object. 2.1.13. Get out Get out includes intransitive or transitive phrasal verb. The form of that phrasal vers is “get” as the verb and “out” as the preposition. That phrasal verb called as intransitive because there is no object. The phrasal verbs are in the 2 sentences, as follows :  William : “Snow,, get out, Snow!!!” (See page. xxv)  “Get me out of here! No! (See page. xxxi) In the first sentence is called as intransitive and inseperable phrasal verb because there is no object on that phrasal verb. But in the second phrasal verb it can be transitive, because in the middle of that phrasal verb, there is an object that separates the phrasal verb, and the object is “me”. 2.1.14. Get out of Get out of include transitive phrasal verb. On that phrasal verb, there are 2 particles that completed the phrasal verb, the phrasal verb that has 2 particles named multi-word. Based on Workman (1993:12) explains some multi-word verbs used to talk about people (someone) and the things (something) without any difference in meaning. And the sentence that shows as phrasal vers is:

William : “Get out of here, go!” (See page xxv) It called as transitive because that phrasal verb can put an object. The form of that phrasal verb is “get” as the verb. “out” as the preposition and “of” as the preposition also. 2.1.15. Go after Once more the phrasal verb that found by the researcher, that is go after. In which “go” as the verb and “after” as the preposition which is complete the phrasal verb. Go after is the type of phrasal verb transitive and inseparable, when the phrasal verb is need to put an object, and from the sentence below, the object is “her”. Here the sentence, as follow : William : “I'm going after her!.” (See page. xlii) On that sentence, tenses that be used is present continuous tense, so the phrasal verb that shows is “going after”, the origin is “go after”. 2.1.16. Go back Go back includes intransitive and inseperable. The form of the phrasal verb is “go” as the verb and “back” as the adverb. Here, that phrasal verb is no need an object. The sentences that show the phrasal verb go back are 2 sentences. On of them using present continous tense, so the phrasal verb is uses going back. And these are the sentences as follow :  Willam : “Father, we must go back!” (See page. xxvi)  The huntman : “No, I've been to that Forest. I'm not going back.” (See page. xxxvi) 2.1.17. Go on The researcher found the other phrasal verb in the script of movie Snow White and the Huntsman, that phrasal verb is go on. That phrasal verb has type intransitive and inseparable. When “go” as the verb and “on” as the preposition. And there is no object there, because it is an intransitiver phrasal verb. And the sentence itself that contain phrasal verb go on is: The Huntman : “What the hell's going on? Who are you? Why does the Queen want you dead?”

(See page. xl) We can see on that sentence that phrasal verb that used is “going on” because the tenses that used is presen continuous tense. 2.1.18. Hand over The next phrasal verb is hand over. It includes the transitive and separable phrasal verb. In which “hand” as the verb and “over” as the preposition and “her” as the object. That is why that phrasal verb called as transitive, because there is an object. The sentence that shows phrasal verb from the script of movie Snow White and the Huntsman is : Finn : “Well done, huntsman. Hand her over” (See page. xxxviii) 2.1.19. Help up Next phrasal verb is help up. That is the type of phrasal verb transitive and seperable. On that phrasal verb, “help” as the verb and “up” as the adverb. The sentence is : The Huntman : “I have it right here in my pocket. If you'll just help me up”. (See page. xxxv) The prhasal verb is transitive because there is an object on that, the object that shows is “me”. And that object is separable that phrasal verb. 2.1.20. Let out Let out includes the type of phrasal verb transitive and separable. When “let” as the verb and “out” as the preposition. It called as transitive because there is object which is separates both of the (let and out). The object that can be seen in the sample below is “her”. And the sentence is as follows : The Huntman : “I once had a wife, Princess. Sara was her name. When I came back for the wars I carried with me the stench of death and the anger of the lost. I wasn’t worth saving. I let her out of my sight and she was gone and I became myself again. A self I never cared for. Until you. You remind me of her. Her spirit. Her heart. Now you too have gone. You both deserved better. And I am sorry to have failed as you well. I am sorry that for sure. But she die so anyway. And I love her more that anyone or anything.” (See page. lxiii)

2.1.21. Lock in Lock in includes intransitive and inseperable phrasal verb. It is because that phasal verb no need an object like noun or the other to complete that phrasal verb. The formulation is “lock” as the verb an “in” as the preposition. The sentence is Finn : “You will never again be locked in this cell”. (See page. xxxi) That conversation is when Finn talk to Snow White in the north tower. There is a phrasal verb on that sentence, that is “locked in”. That sentence is shows past story, so the verb on that phrasal verb uses past participle verb, that is “locked”, the origin word from “lock”. 2.1.22. Lock up Lock up includes the transitive and separable phrasal verb. The formulation of that phrasal verb is “lock” as the verb and “up” as the adverb. The sentence is : Ravenna : “Finn, lock her up!” (See page. xxvi) That phrasal verb called as the transitive and separable is because it has an object and that object separates the phrasal verb. The object can be seen in the middle of phrasan verb, that is “her”. 2.1.23. Look after Look after is the type of phrasal verb transitive and inseperable. The sentence is : Snow White : “I will look after it”. (See page. xxi) Here, look as the verb and after as the preposition. It is called as the transitive phrasal verb because it is need an object, “it” there as the object. And it is called as the inseperable because there is no need separable of the object among that phrasal verb. 2.1.24. Look at Look at is one of phrasal verb that found in script movie Snow White and the Huntman. It has type transitive and inseparable phrasal verb, with the formulation are “look” as the verb, “at” as the preposition and “me” as the object. And in the script of movie Snow White and the Huntsman, there are 3 sentences

which are contain the phrasal verb look at. For make clear, they are the sentences are :  The Huntman : “Look at me. I will take you to Duke Hammond's, oke, you have my words.” (See page. xlix)  Gus : “I know I'm a bit spongy to look at, Miss, but would you care to dance-with a little 'un?” (See page. lii)  William : “What are you looking at? Do something.” (See page. lxii) 2.1.25. Look in This phrasal verb is look in. It is the transitive and inseparable phrasal verb, in which “look” as the verb and “in” as the preposition. The sentence that contain phrasal verb look in is same with the sentence before that contain phrasal verb come to. The sentence is : The Huntman : “If someone comes at you, you raise this arm up and you block, and you use their strength against them. You are small, so wait until they are close. And you drive it through their heart to the hilt. You understand? Don’t hesitate. You look in their eyes and don’t pull it out until you see their soul.” (See page. xliv) That phrasal verb is transitive, when the object is “their eyes”. But that phrasal verb is can’t be separated, that is why it called as inseparable phrasal verb. 2.1.26. Move on Move on is the type of phrasal verb intransitive and transitiver. It can add the object or not. As we know, “move” as the verb and “on” as the preposition. There are two samples of that phrasal verb, they are : Finn : “we have their trail..move on.. move on..” (See page. xliv) On that samples of phrasal verbs, move on is intransitive, because it is no need any object.

2.1.27. Pass away Pass away include intransitive phrasal verb, because it is no need an object to complete the sentence. And the sentence which is shows the phrasal verb in the conversation of movie Snow White, is : Narator : (The next winter is the harshest in memory and Snow White’s mother passed away). (See page. xxii) On that sentence, the phrasal verb is using participal verb, because it happens in the past, so it is uses passed away. “Pass” as the verb and “away” as the adverb. It is called in transitive because in that phrasal verb no need an object. 2.1.28. Pick at Pick at is on of sample of phrasal verb. In which “pick” as the verb and “at” as the preposition. Pick at is the type of transitive phrasal verb, because on that phrasal verb there is an object that complete the sentence or the phrasal verb. Here is the kind of sample of phrasal verb that found in the script of movie Snow White and The Huntman : The huntman : “What good is gold to me? if I'm lying dead with crows picking at my eyes”. (See page. xxxvi) The sentence is using simple continous tense, so the phrasal verb thas used is “picking at” not “pick at”. The object that can be seen on that phrasal verb is “my eyes”, that is why that phrasal verb called as transitive phrasal verb, because there is an object. 2.1.29. Pull out This phrasal verb is type of transitive and separable. Put out is transitive phrasal verb because it can uses an object, an the object can separates that phrasal verb. The formulation are “pull” as the verb and “out” as the preposition and the object is in the middle of them, that is “it”. The sentence that shows that phrasal verb is same with two examples before : The Huntman : “If someone comes at you, you raise this arm up and you block, and you use their strength against them. You are small, so wait until they are close. And you drive it through their heart to the

hilt. You understand? Don’t hesitate. You look in their eyes and don’t pull it out until you see their soul.” (See page. xliv) 2.1.30. Rip out Rip out includes transitive and separable phrasal verb. The formulation is “rip” as the verb and “out” as the adverb. The sentence is : Snow White : “She’s going to rip out my heart”. (See page. xxxviii) That sentence is contain the phrasal verb, it is called transitive because there is an object of that. And the object of that phrasal ver is “my heart”. 2.1.31. Ruin of Ruin of includes transitive and inseperable phrasal verb. On that phrasal verb, “ruin” as the verb and “of” as the preposition. The sentence is : King Magnus : “You will be ruin of me” (See page. xxiv) As explanation before, transitive is always need an object to complete the sentence, and on that phrasal verb, the object can be seen as “me”, and it called inseperable because there is no separates among the phrasal verb. 2.1.32. Set up The phrasal verb set up is the next discussion. Set up has type of phrasal verb transitive and separable, in which “set” is the verb and “up” is preposition. Sometimes it can be put an object of there, like this sentence as follow : Beith : “Set up camp!” (See page. lii) That example is shows transitiver phrasal verb, because in front of the phrasal verb there is an object, and the object is “camp”. 2.1.33. Shut up Shut up is one of sample the phrasal verb. In which “shut” as the verb and “up” as the preposition. That phrasal verb is the type of intransitive and inseparable phrasal verb. There are 3 sentences that show the phrasal verb “shut up” on the conversation from script movie Snow White and the Huntsman, as follow:  The huntman : “Shut up!”

(See page. xxxix)  The huntman : “I said, shut up!” (See page. xxxix)  Beith : “Shut up, Princess!” (See page. li) Both of them are intransitive and inseparable phrasal verb because they don’t need the object. 2.1.34. Take away from This phrasal verb is take away. It is the transitive phrasal verb, in which the formulation are “take” as the verb, “away” as the adverb and “from” as the preposition. It means that phrasal verb is multi-word phrasal verb because it has two particles in front of the verb. The sentence is as follow :  The Huntman : “Aye I know the truth. And that's why she should be as far from me as possible. Anything I ever cared about was taken away from me. Not this time. She is safer here with you.” (See page. xlviii) The phrasal verb that is used is past form, because the conversation of the Huntman shows the past story, so the phrasal verb written as “taken away from”, with followed by an object, that is “me” as the object. 2.1.35. Think about Think about is the phrasal verb in which “think” as the verb and “about” as the preposition. That phrasal verb is transitive and inseparable. The sentence that shows that phrasal verb is as follow : William : “Thought about her every day since I lost her. I can hardly believe I found her.” (See page. lix) In that example, the phrasal verb that used is “thought about” it causes the sentence is uses past tense, and it tells the past event, so the verb on that phrasal verb use past form, that is “thought”. 2.1.36. Trick into Trick into includes transitive and separable phrasal verb. The sentence is : Narator : (She had tricked her way into the Kingdom with a phantom army).

(See page. xxv) On that phrasal verb “trick” as the verb and “into” as the preposition. Because the the event happens in the past, so the phrasal verb uses the participal like in the sentence (Tricked into). It is called transtive and separable because on that phrasal verb need an object to complete and separates the phrasal verb. The object is “her way”. 2.1.37. Turn back This phrasal verb is includes type of transitive and intransitive phrasal verb. That is turn back, it is sometimes need object and sometime no need any object. But in this discussion, this phrasal verb is enter to the intransitive, because there is no object. In which the formulation are “turn” as the verb and “back” as the preposition. The sentence is : William : “You must turn back!” (See page. lxviii) 2.1.38. Turn on This phrasal verb is turn on, it shows as the transitive and inseperable prhasal verb. The sentence that shows the phrasal verb turn on is : Narator : (So poisonous was the reign of Ravenna, that nature turned on itself and people turned on each other). (See page. xxvi) There are 2 phrasal verbs on that sentence, these are turned on and turned on. Because that sentence tells the past event, so the phrasal verb is using participal verb “turned”. The formulation of that phrasal verb is “turned” as the verb and “on” as the preposition. That phrasal verb also shows transitive and inseperable, because those are need an object but it can’t be separated by that object. 2.1.39. Wake up Wake up, the type of this phrasal verb is can be transtive and intransitive. The formulation of that phrasal verb are “wake” as the verb and “up” as the preposition. When sometimes it can be put an object, but sometimes it can be stand alone without any object. The example here is the phrasal verb of wake up which is intransitive, so it no need an object. The sentence is : The Huntman : “wake-up and give me more grief. Am I right?”

(See page. lxiii)