33 CHAPTER II THE TYPES OF PHRASAL VERBS IN MOVIE SNOW WHITE AND THE HUNTSMAN BY RUPERT SANDERS In this chapter, the researcher will analyzed the types of phrasal verbs. It is to complete the first question in this research. The researcher had been categorizing the types of phrasal verbs and form that divided into verb and adverb, also sometimes prepositions. 2.1. Types of Phrasal Verbs in movie Snow White and the Huntsman According to Heaton (1985:103) considers that phrasal verbs are compound verbs that result from combining a verb with an adverb or a preposition, the resulting compound verb being idiomatic. Phrasal verb is one of important part of grammar that almost found in English language. Based on Andrea Rosalia in her book “A Holistic Approach to Phrasal Verb”, Phrasal verbs are considered to be a very important and frequently occurring feature of the English language. First of all, they are so common in every day conversation, and non-native speakers who wish to sound natural when speaking this language need to learn their grammar in order to know how to produce them correctly. Secondly, the habit of inventing phrasal verbs has been the source of great enrichment of the language (Andrea Rosalia, 2012:16). A grammarian such as Eduard, Vlad (1998:93) describes phrasal verbs as "combinations of a lexical verb and adverbial particle". It means that the verb if wants to be a phrasal verb always followed by particle. It can be one particle or two particles in one verb. If the case is like that, it called as multi word verbs. According to Graham Workman in his book “Making Headway-Phrasal Verbs and Idioms” states that multi- word verbs are verbs that combine with one or two particles/a preposition and/or an adverb (Graham Workman, 1993:8). Phrasal verb divided in two types, they are transitive phrasal verb and intransitive phrasal verb. Transitive phrasal verb is phrasal verb that need the object to completed the sentence. And intransitive phrasal verb is the phrasal verb that not need an object, Graham Workman states that an intransitive verb is an action verb that takes no object (Graham Workman, 1993:20). 33 34 After finished analyzed the movie, the researcher found several types of phrasal verbs on the movie Snow White and the Huntsman by Rupert Sanders. There are 39 phrasal verb that found in the movie Snow White. Every verb has its representation of the particle itself. And here is is the analising below the research finding and the result of this analysis. Number of Phrasal No. Phrasal Verbs Verbs 1. Break on 1 2. Bring back 3 3. Care about 2 4. Come at 1 5. Come in 3 6. Come on 2 7. Come out 1 8. Come to 2 9. Cut down 6 10. Dress up 1 11. Find out 1 12. Get away 1 13. Get out 2 14. Get out of 1 15. Go after 1 16. Go back 2 17. Go on 1 18. Hand over 1 19. Help up 1 20. Let out 1 21. Lock in 1 22. Lock up 1 23. Look after 1 24. Look at 3 25. Look in 1 35 26. Move on 2 27. Pass away 1 28. Pick at 1 29. Pull it out 1 30. Rip out 1 31. Ruin of 1 32. Set up 1 33. Shut up 3 34. Take away 1 35. Think about 1 36. Trick into 1 37. Turn back 1 38. Turn on 2 39. Wake up 1 Table 2.1. Phrasal Verbs encountered in Movie Snow White and the Huntsman 2.1.1. Break on Break on includes the type of phrasal verb transitive and separable. When “break” as the verb and “on” as the preposition. It called as transitive because there is object which is separates both of the (break and on). The object that can be seen in the sample below is “their skulls”. And the sentence is as follows : Ravenna : “Then let them come. And let them break their skulls on these stones walls and bring me my prize.” (See page. lxv) 2.1.2. Bring back Bring back is the phrasal verb types transitive. It is called transitive because it can put the object among that phrasal verb. Bring back also separable, between word bring and back can put object. And there are 3 sentence in the conversation that shows bring back as the type of phrasal verb. Ravenna : “Bring me the girl and I will bring back your wife” (See page. xxxvii) 36 Huntman : “Nothing will bring her back” (See page. xxxvii) Finn : “But she can’t bring your wife back from the dead”. (See page. xxxix) As explanation before, it was explain that bring back is the transitive and separable phrasal verb. Bring as the verb and back as the noun. It is called transitive and separable because among that phrasal verb can put the object or separates by the object, like in these sentences : Bring her back and bring your wife back, “her” and “your wife” there are the object and separates the phrsal verbs. 2.1.3. Care about Care about is the phrasal verb that has type transitive and inseparable. It called transitive because it can put an object, it can be noun or the other phrase. The formulation of that phrasal verb are “care” as the verb and “about” as the preposition. In which the example of sentence that contain that phrasal verb there are 2 sentences, they are: The Huntman : “What? And you do? What wee scrod like you care about the king anyway? You are barely old enough to remember him. The land is diseased. Nature is upturned. This is the legacy of your previous king.” (See page. xliii) It is called transitive because on that sentence there is an object, an the object is “the King”. And the other sentence is used past form because it tells the past story, that is why that phrasal verd that used is “cared about”. The sentence is, as follow: The Huntman : “Aye I know the truth. And that's why she should be as far from me as possible. Anything I ever cared about was taken away from me. Not this time. She is safer here with you.” (See page. xlviii) 2.1.4. Come at Next phrasal verb is come at, when “come” as the verb and “at” as the preposition. Here, come at as the transitive and inseparable phrasal verb. Because there can be put an object. Like in the sentence bellow: 37 The Huntman : “If someone comes at you, you raise this arm up and you block, and you use their strength against them. You are small, so wait until they are close. And you drive it through their heart to the hilt. You understand? Don’t hesitate. You look in their eyes and don’t pull it out until you see their soul.” (See page. xliv) That sentence contains phrasal verb come at, with the object is “you”. It uses simple present tense, so the phrasal verb that is seen is “comes at”. 2.1.5. Come in Come is is one of sample of phrasal verb. The formulation is “come” as the verb and “in” as the preposition. Like the preceding explanation, come in is the type of phrasal verb which are intransitive and inseperable. The sentences are : Snow White : “You've never come in before”. (See page. xxxi) Duke’s Commander : “My lord, we only have a few hours before the tide comes in. Not long enough to breach the castle walls.” (See page. lxv) That prhasal verb is no need any object to complete it, and that is why it is called as intransitive. 2.1.6. Come on Come on is one of phrasal verd that found in the script of movie Snow White and the Huntsman. This phrasal verb has type intransitive and transitive. This phrasal verb can stand alone without any object. In the script, there are two examples of phrasal verb come on. They are : The Huntman : “Come on!” (See page. xlix) The Huntman : “Come on, Beith! Is this how you treat a friend?” (See page. l) Beith : “Come on!” (See page. lxviii) The formulation of the first phrasal verb come on are “come” as the verb and “on” as the preposition. It has not any object, so it called as intransitive 38 phrasal verb. And the second phrasal verb is transitive, because the formulation are “come” as the verb, “on” as the preposition and “me” as the object. 2.1.7. Come out Come out is one of phrasal verb in the script of movie Snow White and the Huntsman. The formulation is “come” as the verb and “out” as the preposition. The sentence is : The Huntman : “Well, you know. I seem to have drunk it all, but you are welcome to it when it comes out again. Actually, I seem to have drunk it all”. (See page. xxxv) The type of phrasal verb is transitive and inseperable. It has an object, the object that shows on that phrasal verb is “it”. And that phrasal verb uses tenses of simple present tense. So, on the sentence of that conversation, the phrasal verb which is seen written by “comes out”. 2.1.8. Come to Come to includes intransitive and transitive. It happens because that phrasal verb no need any object to complete the phrasal verb. “come” as the verb and “to” as the preposition. According to Eastwood (1994:303), states that if verb+preposition can be called as preposition phrase.