Fourteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal
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Fourteenth 29 January 2021 United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and English only Criminal Justice Kyoto, Japan, 7–12 March 2021 Item 5 of the provisional agenda* Multidimensional approaches by Governments to promoting the rule of law by, inter alia, providing access to justice for all; building effective, accountable, impartial and inclusive institutions; and considering social, educational and other relevant measures, including fostering a culture of lawfulness while respecting cultural identities, in line with the Doha Declaration ** Background documents received from individual experts Białystok Legal Studies Prepared by Sławomir Redo __________________ * A/CONF.234/1/Rev.1. ** The designations employed, the presentation of material and the views expressed in the paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat and do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. V.21-00585 (E) *2100585* UNIWERSYTET W BIAŁYMSTOKU WYDZIAŁ PRAWA BIAŁOSTOCKIE STUDIA PRAWNICZE BIAŁYSTOK 2018 VOLUME 23 nr 3 Advancing Culture of Lawfulness: Towards the Achievement of the 2030 Agenda BIAŁOSTOCKIE STUDIA PRAWNICZE VOLUME 23 nr 3 Editor-in-Chief of the Publisher Wydawnictwo Temida 2: Cezary Kosikowski Chair of the Advisory Board of the Publisher Wydawnictwo Temida 2: Emil W. Pływaczewski Advisory Board: Representatives of the University of Białystok: Stanisław Bożyk, Leonard Etel, Ewa M. Guzik-Makaruk, Adam Jamróz, Dariusz Kijowski, Cezary Kosikowski, Cezary Kulesza, Agnieszka Malarewicz-Jakubów, Maciej Perkowski, Stanisław Prutis, Eugeniusz Ruśkowski, Walerian Sanetra, Joanna Sieńczyło- Chlabicz, Ryszard Skarzyński, Halina Święczkowska, Jaroslav Volkonovski, Mieczysława Zdanowicz. Representatives of other Polish Universities: Marian Filar (Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń), Edward Gniewek (University of Wrocław), Lech Paprzycki (Kozminski University in Warsaw), Stanisław Waltoś (Univeristy of Information, Technology and Management in Rzeszow). Representatives of Foreign Universities and Institutions: Lilia Abramczyk (Janek Kupała State University in Grodno, Belarus),Vladimir Babčak (University of Kosice, Slovakia), Renata Almeida da Costa (University of La Salle, Brazil), Chris Eskridge (University of Nebraska, USA), Jose Luis Iriarte (University of Navarra, Spain), Marina Karasjewa (University of Voronezh, Russia), Alexei S. Kartsov (Federal Constitutional Court in St. Petersburg, Russia), Bernhard Kitous (University of Rennes, France), Jolanta Kren Kostkiewicz (University of Bern), Martin Krygier (University of New South Wales, Australia), Anthony Minnaar (University of South Africa, South Africa), Antonello Miranda (University of Palermo, Italy), Petr Mrkyvka (University of Masaryk, Czech Republic), Marcel Alexander Niggli (University of Fribourg, Switzerland), Andrej A. Novikov (State University of St. Petersburg, Russia), Sławomir Redo (Academic Council on the United Nations System), Jerzy Sarnecki (University of Stockholm, Sweden), Rick Sarre (University of South Australia, Australia), Kevin Saunders (Michigan State University, USA), Bernd Schünemann (University of Munich, Germany), Sebastiano Tafaro (University of Bari, Italy), Wiktor Trinczuk (Kyiv National Economic University, Ukraine), Elena Chernikova (Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Russia), Bogusia Puchalska (University of Central Lancashire, UK). Editors: Editor-in-Chief: Elżbieta Kużelewska Editorial Secretary: Ewa Lotko, Paweł Czaplicki Other Editors: Andrzej Sakowicz, Urszula K. Zawadzka-Pąk © Copyright by Wydział Prawa Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, Temida 2, Białystok 2018 No part of this work may be reproduced and distributed in any form or by any means (electronic, physical), including photocopying – without prior written consent of the Publisher. Th e original version of the journal is in printed form. ISSN 1689–7404 Volume Th eme Editors: Emil W. Pływaczewski, Sławomir Redo Volume Secretary: Magdalena Nasuta Language Editors: Ewa Brajczewska (Polish), Richard Crow (English) Statistical Editor: Ewa Glińska Graphic and Typographic Development: Jerzy Banasiuk Cover Design: Bogusława Guenther Publisher: Faculty of Law, University of Białystok; Temida 2 All volumes can be purchased from Wydawnictwo Temida 2. Address: ul. A. Mickiewicza 1, 15-213 Białystok, Poland. E-mail: [email protected], Tel. +48 85 745 71 68 Contents Foreword ....................................................................................................................7 Introduction ................................................................................................................9 ARTICLES Yvon Dandurand, Jessica Jahn The Fragility of a Culture of Lawfulness .................................................................13 Sławomir Redo On Education in the Global Culture of Lawfulness .................................................27 Katarzyna Kubacka Education for the Promotion of Culture of Lawfulness: The Role of Global Citizenship Education and Social and Emotional Skills ..........................................43 Jay S. Albanese Cultivating Ethical Conduct in the Personal, Private, and Public Sectors: Moving from Anti-Corruption Structural Reforms to Individual Accountability .....55 Sigall Horov itz, Alex Petkov Education for Justice (E4J): Promoting the Rule of Law through Integrity and Ethics Education ................................................................................67 Philip Reichel Promoting the Culture of Lawfulness by Teaching about Transnational Organized Crime ......................................................................................................75 Anne Eason, Kate Bramford The Pedagogy of Placements in Criminology Teaching: An Interactive Parallel Model of Criminological Learning ....................................85 5 Contens Sławomir Redo , Emil W. Pływaczewski, Agnieszka Langowska, Przemysław Alkowski A Socratic Contribution to Culture of Lawfulness for Teaching Criminology ........97 COMMENTARIES Sławomir Redo Commentary on the Judgment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) of 29 November 2017 (Case No. IT-04-74-T) ............................................................................................113 REVIEW Sławomir Redo Witold Klaus, Katarzyna Laskowska, Irena Rzeplińska (eds.), Przestępczość cudzo- ziemców. Aspekty prawne, kryminologiczne i praktyczne [Criminality of Foreigne- rs. Legal, Criminological and Practical Aspects] Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR, Warszawa 2017, pp. 639 ..............................121 Contributors ...........................................................................................................127 6 Białostockie Studia Prawnicze 2018 vol. 23 nr 3 Foreword At the Fourteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Control (Kyoto, Japan 20-27 April 2020) Member States, non-governmental organizations and individual experts under an overarching theme “Advancing crime prevention, criminal justice and the rule of law: towards the achievement of the 2030 Agenda”, will deal with the topic of “Multidimensional approaches by Governments to promoting the rule of law by, inter alia, providing access to justice for all; building eff ective, accountable, impartial and inclusive institutions; and considering social, educational and other relevant measures, including fostering a culture of lawfulness while respecting cultural identities, in line with the Doha Declaration”. Th e Declaration, adopted by the Th irteenth Congress (Qatar, 2015), brought culture of lawfulness to the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Its Goal 16 is particularly relevant: “Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build eff ective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels”. Th is special issue of “Białostockie Studia Prawnicze” (“Białystok Legal Studies”) cuts across this very complex area, originally prompted by the Doha Declaration. Th e issue’s theme is “Advancing a Culture of Lawfulness: Towards the Achievement of the 2030 Agenda”. It is obvious that each Member State did not necessarily have the same idea of what they understood by the term “a culture of lawfulness” in agreeing upon the text of the Doha Declaration, or the agenda item of the Fourteenth Congress1. Hence this special issue of “Białostockie Studia Prawnicze”, which seeks views from academics and practitioners from various countries on what a culture of lawfulness could or should mean for the United Nations. In this special issue, the Academic Council on the United Nations System (ACUNS), a non-governmental organisation with a general consultative status with 1 M. Joutsen, Th e Rule of Law as a Concept in Discussions at the United Nations, UNAFEI “Resource Material Series” 2018, vol. 105 (in print). 7 Foreword the Economic and Social Council, with its mix of expert members, will be pleased to disseminate their views on culture of lawfulness to the international readership. ACUNS, as a global professional association of educational and research institutions, individual scholars and practitioners active in the work and study of the United Nations, multilateral relations, global governance, and international cooperation, is ready to follow-up on the outcomes of the Congress’ discussion on a culture