Bridge) AGE: BRIDGE Price: Je Nach Ausgabe 12+ Year: 1926/27 (Contract Bridge) KING of CARD GAMES Publisher: All Playing Card Comp

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bridge) AGE: BRIDGE Price: Je Nach Ausgabe 12+ Year: 1926/27 (Contract Bridge) KING of CARD GAMES Publisher: All Playing Card Comp HIGHTLICHTS AMONG GAMES t FROM THE MUSEUM RECOMMENDATION #90 HUGO KASTNER RECOMMENDS PLAYERS: Designer: Ely Cubertson 4 (für Contract Bridge) AGE: BRIDGE Price: je nach Ausgabe 12+ Year: 1926/27 (Contract Bridge) KING OF CARD GAMES Publisher: all playing card comp. TIME: http://www.greatbridgelinks.com/ 60+ Dear readers! Nobody would doubt today in Now for the three basic elements of Bridge earnest that Bridge has to be considered the which immediately shine out in the light of most noble card game of all. Bridge is not only the game to each fan of bridge: First there is Tactic Info+ Chance exceedingly popular in families and clubs, the idea of choosing trump – it is fixed in a but as a tournament game poses enormous bidding system. This defining mechanic was Tournament Bridge is played with at least eight players, four in a team, and the hands of your demands on card memory and bidding abili- already known from the solo games Prefer- partners at the other table are handed to your ties as well as professional assessment of your ence, Solo Whist and Boston as well as from opponents for a second game. This avoids any hand. So it is not surprising that it is hard for a Russian Vint, a game by all means similar to factor of chance or luck in dealing. beginner to learn Bridge up to master standard. Bridge. The second important element was Hugos EXPERT TIP The game originates from the end of the 19th the introduction of a “Dummy”, who allowed Find an expert to explain Bridge to you. Learning century, via a number of predecessors like a game for three players with an open hand Bridge from a book is possible, but the intricacies Bid Whist, Dummy Whist, Bridge-Whist and (Dummy Whist). Notations above and below can only be acquired in practical play, starting Auction Bridge. All these games are rather ap- the line are considered to have been the third already with the bidding procedure and continu- ing throughout the game. pealing, especially for the not yet experienced innovation. player. The intention was to improve the depth That means that the bonuses for Honneurs Hugos FLASHLIGHT and variety of classic, simple Whist with those which did not demand card abilities could Finally, I would like to emphasize in „Flashlight“ trick variants. Until today it remains in the dark influence the value of the score, but not win- that Bridge is so difficult that numerous prob- where the name comes from, and also where ning itself. If you did not score a certain num- lems on hands are published in thousands of books and journals. You can devote the rest of it was played for the first time. It is today con- ber of points with the tricks you announced your life to this luxurious game – but I would sidered to be a typical Anglo-Saxon game, but you could very probably not win. Bridge is not recommend this, considering the number the first game might well have been played in the first game which combined those three of excellent games available. I hope to have built a bridge with this highlight to my readers who the triangle Athens-Cairo-Constantinople, so- elements in a perfect way, which is the rea- are interested in the history of games. metimes between 1880 and 1885. In the transi- son for its enormous world-wide success. You tional variety of Bridge-Whist there was no real need to distinguish between two variants for PREVIEW: bidding yet, the dealer simply announced the use at home, 1) the so-called Rubber Bridge, AGE OF STEAM trump color or left the decision to his opposite a game in which the aim is to score twice 100 THE AGE OF STEAM À LA WALLACE partner, thus building a „bridge”. If this really is points below the line, that is, to win the rub- the source for the name is left to supposition to- ber; and 2) Four-Hand Bridge, better known day. Shortly after the turn of the century (1904) by the name of Chicago, in which each player Auction Bridge appeared, a variant with a real deals once. The name of this variant derives auction. In the French version Plafond nota- from the “Standard Club of Chicago”, which tions where already put above and below the was the cradle for this short version of Bridge. line. And from this, probably, the today domi- Contrary to all other card games you might nant Contract Bridge, or Bridge, did develop, encounter Bridge is almost celebrated with promoted by worldwide publicity from the an enormous emphasis on gaming etiquette, American millionaire Vanderbilt and eccentric maybe best compared to the traditional co- Ely Culbertson. dex of „Königrufer“ in Tarock. So, in order to Remarkable is the enormously differentiated be socially “in” you need to stringently adhere scoring system with various bonuses, a Danger to some of those rules. It is best to make a Zone, Slam etc. [from: Kastner, Hugo/Folkvord, clean start from your first game on! [from: Gerald (2005): Die große Humboldt Enzyklopä- Kastner, Hugo/Folkvord, Gerald (2005): Die die der Kartenspiele. Humboldt: Baden-Baden.] große Humboldt Enzyklopädie der Karten- My suggestion: Come to the Austrian Games spiele. Humboldt: Baden-Baden.] Museum at Leopoldsdorf im Marchfeld to ex- perience the finesses of this classic games in a Comments to: [email protected] friendly tournament. Website: www.spielen.at Homepage: www.hugo-kastner.at IMPRESSUM Offenlegung nach dem Mediengesetz: Medieninhaber, Eigentümer, Verleger und Hersteller: Verein „Österreichisches Spiele Museum“, vertreten durch Obfrau Dipl. Ing. Dagmar de Cassan, Raasdorferstrasse 28, 2285 Leopoldsdorf im Marchfelde, Österreich, Telefon 02216-7000, mail-to: [email protected], Internet: www.spielejournal.at - www.gamesjournal.at - Chefredakteur: Dipl.Ing. Dagmar de Cassan Blattlinie: Die Blattlinie ist die Meinung aller Redakteure, freien Mitarbeitern und Gastautoren. Die Spiele zur Erstellung der Rezensionen stellt das Österr. Spiele Museum für die Dauer der Arbeit kostenlos zur Verfügung. Niemand erhält Sach-,Service-, Geldleistungen von den Verlagen. (Alle nicht namentlich gekennzeichneten Rezensionen zu den Spielen sind von Dagmar de Cassan) English Edition Version 1.0 Copyright (c) 2013 by Spielen in Österreich - Die Spiele Collection, Spiele Kreis Wien, Österreichisches Spielefest, Spielefest, Wiener Spiele Akademie, Spiel der Spiele und zwei Spiele-Symbole sind eingetragene Warenzeichen. Ihre Email-Adresse: Wir versenden oft an unsere Mitglieder, Abonnenten und Interessenten eine Erinnerung für Termine und sonstige Infos. Wenn Sie noch nie eine Email von uns erhalten haben, fehlt uns Ihre Email! Icon explanation GABIS explanation on page 5 Solo Play Two Players Large Groups Recommended Mimimum Age 67.
Recommended publications
  • Copyrighted Material
    37_599100 bindex.qxd 8/31/05 8:21 PM Page 353 Index basics of card games. See Ninety-Nine, 143–148 • A • also card games; cards Oh Hell!, 137–138 Accordion, 22–26 deck of cards, 10 Partnership Auction aces around, 205, 222 etiquette for playing, 17 Pinochle, 220–221 Alexander the Great (La playing a game, 14–17 Setback, 227–228 Belle Lucie), 31–35 preparing to play, 11–14 Spades, 163–169, 171 all pass (in President), 255 ranking card order, 11 big blind (in Poker), 285 allin (in Poker), 287 selecting a game, 17–19 Black Jack (Switch), American Contract Bridge Beggar My Neighbor (Beat 108–110 League (Web site), 185 Your Neighbor Out of Black Maria, 199 American Cribbage Con- Doors), 45–47 Black Peter card, 57 gress (Web site), 252 beggars (in President), 256 Blackjack Animals, 49–50 beginning to play. See basics aces and going high or announcement, 13 of card games low, 276–277 ante, 112, 285, 302 Benny (Best Bower), 154 betting in Casino auction (in Bridge), 13, 185 bets Blackjack, 271–272 Auction Pinochle anteing up (in Poker), 285 betting in Social bidding, 211–212, 213–214, bidding versus, 13 Blackjack, 265–266 218–219 calling (in Poker), 286 card values, 264 conceding your hand, 219 opening (in Poker), Casino Blackjack, 271–277 dealing, 212 294–296 croupiers, shoes, banks, discarding, 214–215 out of turn (in Poker), 288 pit bosses, 271 kitty, 212, 215–216 seeing (in Poker), 286 dealing in Casino Black- melds, 214–215 Bid Whist, 133–134 jack, 272–273 scoring, 216–218 bidding dealing in Social Black- strategies for play, betting versus, 13 jack, 263, 264–265 218–219 blind nil, 164, 167–168 doubling down, 275 Authors, 53–54 defined, 13 five or sixcard tricks, 269 dropping, 214 kibitzer, 271 listening to, 348 naturals, 267, 268 • B • for nil (zero), 164, origin of, 265 166–169, 171 paying players, 268 balanced hands (in COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL overbids, 214 selecting banker/ Spades), 166 safe, 214 dealer, 263 banker (in Blackjack), shooting the moon, Social Blackjack, 263–270 263–264, 266, 268, 271 196–197, 230, 234 splitting cards, 266, banking card games.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Rules for Bid Whist Tournaments
    Official Rules For Bid Whist Tournaments Version 2.0 January 27, 2017 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Registration 3 3. Start of Play 4 4. Playoff Determination 5 5. General Rules During Play 6 6. A Renege May Be Called When 7 7. Code of Conduct 9 Version 2.0 January 27, 2017 1. Introduction This guide is the official document that governs the Rules and Code of Conduct used by Cardsharks officials in controlling play during tournaments nationwide. These rules will be implemented to maintain the integrity of the game, avoid cheating, avoid confusion and promote fairness. DEFINITIONS RENEGE – a move made by a player that is not in conformity with bid whist play. KITTY – 6 cards placed faced down on the table by the player dealing the cards. BID BLIND – a divider placed on the table during the bidding process preventing teams from giving signals. BOOK – consist of four cards, one played by each player. PASS – means the player will not state a bid. Four, Five, Six, Seven – Means you intend to name trump and that high cards will win. Four Special, Five Special, Six Special, Seven Special – Means that you intend to name a trump and low cards will win. Four No, Five No, Six No, Seven No – Means that there will be no trump named and that if you win the bid you will state at that time by saying “Uptown” (meaning high card win) or “Downtown” (meaning low cards win). Moving Team – the team that has to move to the next table after the round is over.
    [Show full text]
  • The Penguin Book of Card Games
    PENGUIN BOOKS The Penguin Book of Card Games A former language-teacher and technical journalist, David Parlett began freelancing in 1975 as a games inventor and author of books on games, a field in which he has built up an impressive international reputation. He is an accredited consultant on gaming terminology to the Oxford English Dictionary and regularly advises on the staging of card games in films and television productions. His many books include The Oxford History of Board Games, The Oxford History of Card Games, The Penguin Book of Word Games, The Penguin Book of Card Games and the The Penguin Book of Patience. His board game Hare and Tortoise has been in print since 1974, was the first ever winner of the prestigious German Game of the Year Award in 1979, and has recently appeared in a new edition. His website at http://www.davpar.com is a rich source of information about games and other interests. David Parlett is a native of south London, where he still resides with his wife Barbara. The Penguin Book of Card Games David Parlett PENGUIN BOOKS PENGUIN BOOKS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Group (Australia) Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia
    [Show full text]
  • Beginning Bridge Outline (16 - 1 Hour Classes) a Guideline for New Teachers
    BRIDGE TEACHERS FOR YOUTH Beginning Bridge Outline (16 - 1 hour classes) A Guideline for New Teachers Patty Tucker 9/10/2012, Rev. 3/13/15 A teaching methodology guideline and script for bridge players to use in conjunction with Bridge: A Path to Math or other bridge curricula. This is not intended as a stand-alone document. Beginning Bridge Outline (1 hour classes) Copyright© 2012, Revised March, 2015 by Patty Tucker All rights reserved. P.O. Box 80280 Atlanta, Georgia 30366 1 Beginning Bridge Outline (1 hour classes) CLASS TITLE TOPICS The deck, Suits, Order of Cards, Deal, Day 1 Mechanics of Bridge Sort, No Trumps, Tricks Review, Trumps, Fit, Declarer, Day 2 Trumps Dummy, Opening Lead Contract, Book, Minor Suits, Major Day 3 Scoring Suits, Trick Points, Game Points and Setting Points, High Card Points, Day 4 Bidding High Card Points, Opening the Bidding Review, Rank of Suits, Responding to Day 5 Bidding an Opening bid of 1♣ or 1♦ Review, Responding to an Opening bid Day 6 Bidding of 1♥ or 1♠ Day 7 Play of the Hand in Suits Basic suit play. Counting Trumps Day 8 Play of the Hand in Suits Basic suit play, Finesse Opening NT, Responding to NT, Jacoby Day 9 Bidding Transfers Day 10 Bidding Stayman Day 11 Play of the Hand in NT Basic NT play Day 12 Play of the Hand in NT Basic NT play, Setting up a Long Suit Day 13 Overcalling Rules to Overcall Day 14 Opening Leads Rules and theory for leading Day 15 Practice Practice Play and Bidding Day 16 Game 2 Beginning Bridge Outline (1 hour classes) 3 Beginning Bridge Outline (1 hour classes) Day 1 Mechanics of Bridge Supplies: Cards, duplicate table mats, name tags, card holders (for ages 12 and under), hand out of the bridge terms they have learned by the end of the lesson Introductions: Introduce yourself and bridge, the deck of cards and show how the cards are played in bridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Pinochle-Rules.Pdf
    Pinochle From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pinochle (sometimes pinocle, or penuchle) is a trick-taking Pinochle game typically for two, three or four players and played with a 48 card deck. Derived from the card game bezique, players score points by trick-taking and also by forming combinations of cards into melds. It is thus considered part of a "trick-and- meld" category which also includes a cousin, belote. Each hand is played in three phases: bidding, melds, and tricks. In some areas of the United States, such as Oklahoma and Texas, thumb wrestling is often referred to as "pinochle". [citation needed] The two games, however, are not related. The jack of diamonds and the queen of spades are Contents the "pinochle" meld of pinochle. 1 History Type Trick-taking 2 The deck Players 4 in partnerships or 3 3 Dealing individually, variants exist for 2- 4 The auction 6 or 8 players 5 Passing cards 6 Melding Skills required Strategy 7 Playing tricks Social skills 8 Scoring tricks Teamwork 9 Game variations 9.1 Two-handed Pinochle Card counting 9.2 Three-handed Pinochle Cards 48 (double 24 card deck) or 80 9.3 Cutthroat Pinochle (quadruple 20 card deck) 9.4 Four-handed Pinochle 9.5 Five-handed and larger Pinochle Deck Anglo-American 9.6 Check Pinochle 9.7 Double-deck Pinochle Play Clockwise 9.8 Racehorse Pinochle Card rank A 10 K Q J 9 9.9 Double-deck Pinochle for eight players (highest to 10 See also lowest) 11 References 12 External links Playing time 1 to 5 hours Random chance Medium History Related games Pinochle derives from the game bezique.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Rules for Bid Whist Tournamenti
    DETROIT PARKS & RECREATION DEPARTMENT Detroit Senior Olympics Official Rules For Bid Whist Tournamenti Version 1.0 Implemented 2015 Revised 2017 Table of Contents I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 3 II. Eligibility ............................................................................................................................. 4 III. Rules of Conduct ................................................................................................................ 4 IV. The Deal .............................................................................................................................. 5 V. Card Values ........................................................................................................................ 5 VI. Bidding ................................................................................................................................ 5 VII. Kitty ..................................................................................................................................... 6 VIII. Rank of Bids ....................................................................................................................... 7 IX. Play of Hand ....................................................................................................................... 7 X. Scoring by Rounds ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL RULES for EUCHRE the GAME Euchre Is a Simplified
    GENERAL RULES FOR EUCHRE THE GAME Euchre is a simplified, quick form of Bid Whist. Two person teams will play against each other until one team achieves ten points to win that game. The game format will be Round Robin with teams playing one game against each other. THE DECK The deck will consist of 24 cards, from nine to ace in all four suits. THE DEAL To select the first dealer, deal out one card face up to each player in turn and the first Jack will decide the dealer. After the first hand, the deal goes to the left around the table in turn. The dealer deals out five cards to each player, starting to the left, one card at a time. The remaining four cards are placed in a pile in front of the dealer with the top card turned up which is designated as the proposed trump. THE ORDER OF TRUMP Right Bower (Jack of Trump) Left Bower (Jack of same color suit as Trump) Ace, King, Queen, Ten, and Nine of Trump THE BIDDING The team winning the bid must be able to take at least three tricks out of the five possible tricks in order to score points. If the opposing team takes three or more tricks, then the bidding team has been “Euchred”. The player to the left of the dealer has the first option to take the bid with the turn-up as the trump suit. If that player passes the bid, it goes around the table with the dealer having the last opportunity to bid.
    [Show full text]
  • Unlicensed Gambling Activities
    Washington State GAMBLING COMMISSION UNLICENSED GAMBLING ACTIVITES COMMERCIAL BUSINESSES Commercial businesses may offer several activities without getting a gambling license. Dice and Coin Contests A commercial food or drink establishment may allow patrons to roll dice or flip coins for food, drink, or coinoperated music purchases only. Patrons must never be allowed to roll dice for money. Social Card Games A commercial food or drink establishment must get a license from us before allowing card games where wagers are placed. Bowling Sweepstakes Two types of sweepstakes are allowed for bowling establishments without a license: Bowling Sweepstakes #1: • Players contribute to a pool. • Rules must be posted. • Players knock down marked pins in specified positions. • Owner does not participate in proceeds from prize fund. • Records are open to public inspection Bowling Sweepstakes #2: • Players purchase tickets at no more than $1 each. • Rules are posted. • A drawing is held from the tickets purchased. • Winner of drawing must bowl a strike. • All money goes to the winner or to charity. • Records are available for inspection by participants, gambling Commission agents or other law enforcement representatives. WASHINGTON STATE GAMBLING COMMISSION | PO BOX 42400 OLYMPIA, WA 98504 | 360.486.3440 | WSGC.WA.GOV Revised 05/19 Sports Wagering Sports wagering is illegal, except for 100-square sports pool boards under restricted conditions. Trivia/Skill Games Commercial businesses may award a prize for high score only if an electronic amusement or video game requires skill instead of a chance to win. Skill games are not a gambling activity. Promotions Commercial businesses may offer promotional contests of chance to promote their products and services.
    [Show full text]
  • May 1, 2016 Senior Center Newsletter
    1 Lowell Council on Aging & Senior Center May HERITAGEHERITAGE New Food Program Begins trails in all aspects of In May American life. Help is on its way. A new In 1963, we began to monthly program will start at acknowledge the contri- the Lowell Senior Center for butions of older people anyone 60 or older. Recipients’ may qualify for a free bag by using the month of May to celebrate Older Ameri- of food once a month consisting of healthy shelf stable prod- ucts. The Greater Boston Food Bank (GBFB) and the Low- cans Month (OAM). Led by the Administration for ell Council On Aging (LCOA) have agreed and joined to- Community Living, the annual observance offers the gether for the purpose of supplementing food items to Low- opportunity to learn about, support, and celebrate our Income elderly people of 60 plus with food through The nation’s older citizens. This year’s theme, “Blaze a National Commodity Supplemental Food Program and the Trail,” emphasizes the ways older adults are reinvent- U. S. Department of Agriculture. ing themselves through new work and new passions, An orientation and registration will be held on Tuesday, engaging their communities, and blazing a trail of posi- May 10 from 9:00am to Noon at 10AM at the Lowell Sen- tive impact on the lives of people of all ages. ior center at 276 Broadway Street. Eligibility is determined by total gross monthly income We thought you’d find these stats about Older Ameri- from all revenues and household size. Please see figures be- cans Month of interest: low.
    [Show full text]
  • CMS.608 / CMS.864 Game Design Spring 2008
    MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu CMS.608 / CMS.864 Game Design Spring 2008 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. Kenny Peng CMS.608 Game Design A Twist on Whist In many trick-taking games, such as whist, spades, and bridge, the play tends to be deterministic. I picked up quickly, after learning the rules, the basic strategies that dictate what the correct card is to play, and there are very few instances where it is ambiguous. Although they are games of imperfect information, using J. Mark Thompson’s definition (S&Z 204), an experienced player can deduce most, if not all, of the cards in the other players’ hands. For many people, I feel, this ends up being extremely boring, since post-bidding, there does not exist much variation. My overall goal was to see how I could introduce uncertainty into the game. The general approach was to first attempt to introduce more uncertainty in the bidding process, where uncertainty already exists and see if it could influence the play of the game, and then, try to add twists that would introduce uncertainty directly into the playing phase of the game itself. The basic rules of bid whist are similar to bridge; there is a bidding round and then a playing round. The deal gives twelve cards to each player with four cards set aside, known as the kitty. The playing is equivalent to almost any trick-taking game. The primary rule is to follow suit, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • June 1, 2013 Senior Center Newsletter
    JUNE 2013 ~ THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE LOWELL COUNCIL ON AGING ~ show solidarity for the conservation of this important resource that con- nects us all. Take a trip to one of New England’s beautiful beaches this month, on Roger’s bus. We will be travelling to Hampton, Ogunquit, Newburyport, & York Beaches this month. Please sign up with Tara, be- ginning May 31st. Space is limited! Don’t forget your sunscreen, water On June 21st, summer will offi- and towel. Have fun!! cially be here! Yes, this is an excit- Mark your calendars for the 2013 ing time of year, for fun in the sun. National Tire Safety Week! It is warm, beautiful and weather RMA’s annual National Tire permits us to spend a lot more time Safety Week will be June 2-8, 2013. outdoors. This also means it is a If you have any questions about Na- very important time to keep yourself tional Tire Safety Week, please con- safe from the sun. The Sun Safety (www.eiconline.org). EIC brings the tact us at [email protected]. Alliance (SSA) is dedicated to re- power and influence of the entertain- RMA’s Public Service Announce- ducing the incidence of skin cancer ment industry to communicate about ments. Listen now to RMA’s impor- and creating national awareness of health and social issues. (Learn tant tire safety and maintenance mes- this important health issue in Amer- More). Please join us for an edu- sages. Once you visit this website, ica. SSA believes that a concerted cational seminar on sun safety on Brad Ke- focus on skin cancer prevention, Monday, June 3rd at 10 am at COA selowski, education, and awareness is the only with RN, Judi Brindle from Elder NASCAR way to change generations of behav- Services of the Merrimack Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Campbell, Lomax Face November Runoff by Kimberly J
    Homecoming THE ó^^Look For and midterms Clark Atlanta Univers our next don't mix. issue November EDITORIAL 22. P3 Vol. 1 NO. 8 Atlanta, GA November 8,1993/FREE News Campbell, Lomax Face November Runoff By Kimberly J. Phillips late, surprise candidacy of Center, such as Kippie Ellis, a tougher ethics in the wake of the Briefs Contributing Writer Schaefer played a large role in the sophomore at Clark Atlanta Hartsfield International Airpori mayor’s race. While voter turnout University, refrained from voting scandal, his opposition to an was almost equal in north also. “I didn’t vote,” he said. “I unpopular proposal to raise pay foi Compiled by On Tuesday, a night of political Atlanta’s white neighborhoods as wasn’t interested in the election city officials, and his close alliance Khandra drama ended in the city of Atlanta in the city’s southern and black because none of the candidates with incumbent Mayor Maynard Dillard-Robinson when the announcement was made neighborhoods, white voters came appealed to my needs as a stu­ Jackson. that mayoral candidates Bill out strongly for Schaefer, draining dent.” In an interview with WAGA- Campbell and Michael Lomax face support from Campbell. TV’s Good Day Atlanta the morn­ CALIFORNIA: Fires Kamuti Thomas, a junior from a run-off election scheduled for Emory University political sci­ Morehouse College, did not vote ing after the election, Campbell continued to burn in Nov. 23. entist Merle Black said he was not ’because he is registered in his said, “This is a great victory foi the southern section of surprised that Schaefer got more As reported in the Atlanta home state of Arkansas.
    [Show full text]