Card Games for Dummies‰

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Card Games for Dummies‰ 01_599100 ffirs.qxd 8/31/05 8:12 PM Page i Card Games FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION by Barry Rigal Card Game Writer, Journalist, and World-Famous Bridge Author Foreword by Omar Sharif Bridge Columnist and Academy Award–Nominated Actor 01_599100 ffirs.qxd 8/31/05 8:12 PM Page i 01_599100 ffirs.qxd 8/31/05 8:12 PM Page i Card Games FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION by Barry Rigal Card Game Writer, Journalist, and World-Famous Bridge Author Foreword by Omar Sharif Bridge Columnist and Academy Award–Nominated Actor 01_599100 ffirs.qxd 8/31/05 8:12 PM Page ii Card Games For Dummies®, 2nd Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http:// www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REP- RESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CON- TENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CRE- ATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CON- TAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FUR- THER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFOR- MATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number: 2005927627 ISBN-13: 978-0-7645-9910-1 ISBN-10: 0-7645-9910-0 Manufactured in the United States of America 10987654321 2O/SQ/QZ/QV/IN 01_599100 ffirs.qxd 8/31/05 8:12 PM Page iii About the Author Barry Rigal was born with a deck of cards in his hand. Having started with the children’s games, Whist, Rummy, and Solitaire, he moved on to Bridge at the age of 12. After graduating from Oxford University (where he captained the Bridge team), he worked in accountancy. Highlights of his work career were learning how to play Piquet and Clobyosh in the Tax Department of Thomson McLintock. After four years with Price Waterhouse, supervising the partnership’s Bridge team, he went into the world of business, working seven years in the Oil Taxation department of Conoco. During that time he began a career as a journalist and commentator on card games. Over the course of the last two decades he has writ- ten newspaper and magazine articles and six books on Bridge. Barry lives in the United States and is happily married to Sue (despite the fact that she is a far more successful player than he). Dedication This book is dedicated to my wife Sue, who made the whole pro- ject (and indeed everything else) worthwhile and has saved my life on countless occasions by fixing all my computer problems. Author’s Acknowledgments My principal vote of thanks goes to Technical Editor John McLeod, who has provided invaluable assistance for just about every chap- ter in this book. John gave me essential information when I asked him, and he never got tired of my stupid questions. (You can visit his site at www.pagat.com.) In addition, I have used the assistance of many others who have created Web pages about card games, and who have been generous with their help and advice. Thanks are also due to the following people: Katie Sutton (for help on Canasta); Matt Schemmel and Erin O’Neil (Euchre); Melissa Binde (Fan Tan); Matt Ginsberg and Umesh Shankar (Setback); Richard Hussong, Jeff Goldsmith, and Bruce McCosar (Eights); David Dailey (Pinochle); Bruce Blanchard (President); Ernst Martin, Billy Miller, Tysen Streib, and Andy Latto (Poker); Michael Fosse, Dave Wetzel, and Pat Civale (Spades); John Hay, David Barker, and Alan Hoyle (Hearts); Carter Hoerr and David Parlett (exact trick games); Phil Gordon and Willy Ehlers (Omaha); Billy Miller (Hold ’Em). To everyone who answered my questions, thank you. And anyone I’ve accidentally omitted — sorry for not including you here! Special thanks to Carolyne Krupp and Mikal Belicove for getting me started on this project, and to Brian Kramer, my Project Editor, for helping me finish it. A tip of the hat also to my excellent Copy Editor, Josh Dials. 01_599100 ffirs.qxd 8/31/05 8:12 PM Page iv Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our Dummies online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Composition Services Media Development Project Coordinator: Maridee Ennis Project Editor: Brian Kramer Layout and Graphics: Carl Byers, Andrea Dahl, (Previous Edition: Mary Goodwin) Lauren Goddard, Joyce Haughey, Acquisitions Editor: Mikal Belicove Barry Offringa, Julie Trippetti Copy Editor: Josh Dials Proofreaders: Leeann Harney, Dwight Ramsey, TECHBOOKS Production Services Technical Editor: John McLeod Indexer: TECHBOOKS Production Services Editorial Supervisor and Reprint Editor: Carmen Krikorian Editorial Assistants: Hanna Scott, Nadine Bell, Melissa Bennett Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Publishing and Editorial for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher, Consumer Dummies Joyce Pepple, Acquisitions Director, Consumer Dummies Kristin A. Cocks, Product Development Director, Consumer Dummies Michael Spring, Vice President and Publisher, Travel Kelly Regan, Editorial Director, Travel Publishing for Technology Dummies Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher, Dummies Technology/General User Composition Services Gerry Fahey, Vice President of Production Services Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services 02_599100 ftoc.qxd 8/31/05 8:19 PM Page v Contents at a Glance Foreword...................................................................xvii Introduction ................................................................1 Part I: Discovering Card Games ....................................7 Chapter 1: Card Game Basics ...........................................................................................9 Chapter 2: Solitaire ..........................................................................................................21 Chapter 3: Children’s Games ..........................................................................................45 Part II: Getting Rid of Cards .......................................61 Chapter 4: Rummy ...........................................................................................................63 Chapter 5: Canasta ..........................................................................................................85 Chapter 6: Eights ...........................................................................................................103 Chapter 7: Fan Tan ........................................................................................................111 Part III: Taking Tricks ..............................................119 Chapter 8: Whist ............................................................................................................121 Chapter 9: Oh Hell! and Other Exact Bidding Games ................................................135 Chapter 10: Euchre ........................................................................................................151
Recommended publications
  • Beautiful First Edition with Signed Letter Denslow's
    Pg 20 914.764.7410 Aleph-Bet Books - Catalogue 107 WONDERFUL 1930’s PICTURE BOOK 119. DE BRUNHOFF,JEAN. 116. CREDLE,ELLIS.PIG-O-WEE. BABAR THE KING. NY: Chicago: Rand McNally (1936). 4to (8 x Harrison Smith & Robert 10”), As new in as new dust wrapper. 1st Haas 1935 (1935). Large edition. The story of a skinny Blue Ridge folio, (10 1/2 x 14 1/2”), cloth Mountain pig and the trouble he gets into backed pictorial boards, light written by Credle and illustrated by her general cover soil else clean with great color lithos spanning the pages tight and VG+. 1st edition throughout in typical 30’s style. Amazing in English of the 3rd Babar copy. $150.00 book - with wonderful color illustrations. Nice copy. $900.00 CUBA - 377 DE LA MARE, WALTER – 250 DEFOE, DANIEL - 479 BEAUTIFUL FIRST EDITION WITH SIGNED LETTER “THIS LITTLE PIGGIE WENT TO MARKET” 117. DAHL,ROALD.CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY. NY: Knopf 120. (DENSLOW,W.W.)illus. DENSLOW’S 5 LITTLE PIGS. NY: Dillingham (1964). 8vo, 6 1/4 x 9 1/2”, red cloth blind stamped on cover, [162]p, Fine in near (Aug. 1903). 4to (8 1/4 x 10 fine dust wrapper with the slightest bit of wear at spine ends. 1st edition. (correct 7/8”), stiff pictorial wraps colophon and no isbn #). Illustrated in black &white by Joseph Schindelman. Later (12)p., some cover soil, spine copies have the same original published price but have the ISBN # on rear cover rough but solid, internal amongst other indicators that they are not first, thus proving that the price is not finger soil and a few small the determinant of edition.
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMER 2020 We Have You Covered From
    BUMP & RUN SUMMER 2020 We have you covered from Wall ‑to‑Wall. A MESSAGE FROM s we are all aware, we are living in a new We are also excited to have been asked to host the membership is impressive. It brings me much joy A world, managing through a pandemic, and Lancaster County Junior Golf Tour’s Furyk Family to see that tee sheet full, as well as the number SAVE UP TO with all the changes and accommodations we Major tournament — not only this year but for of men and ladies participating in league play. have made over the last few months, I have years to come. Creating this special opportunity And, with great participation comes fun and new been humbled and impressed with everyone’s started with our very own member Stacey Wilson. merchandise in the golf shop, so be sure to stop cooperation and flexibility. She worked diligently to start a relationship by! $1000 with Jim Furyk and his family to sponsor the ON SELECT FLOORING Although our tournament schedule has been event. Jim Furyk, if you are not aware, is the Lots of exciting things are taking shape at Meadia FOR A LIMITED TIME 717-687-6485 reduced, we still have an action-packed list of 2003 U.S. Open Champion and 2010 FedExCup Heights, and the club is being transformed into events this year. We will be hosting local events Champion / Player of the Year. He was a member something really special. We are so happy to see LEARN MORE AT such as the Ladies’ City-County Mixed, as well as of Meadia Heights Golf Club in his early years, as our members enjoying themselves at the club, walltowallcovering.com the Men’s LANCO Senior Championship, in which he practiced and developed his game, and we are and we hope you continue to see the progress VISIT OUR STORE ON RT.896 JUST our very own Fredrick Taggart is the defending very humbled to be a part of this tournament.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Lycéens Et Jeanne Granier
    Troisième Année — N° 108 LE NUMÉRO : 15 CENTIMES Samedi 31 Mars 1883 igg-y!-».,^,»».»^,,,,.,^.!..^..^, .j1.,^^---.,fm . .nui %u. D'ASCO A. I>e LATOUR (Lyon) ADMINISTRAT!'! UR £. DESCLAUZAS d»aris) ABONNEMENTS RÉDACTEURS EN CHEF Lyon UN AN Fr. 10 ABONNEMENTS Paris et Départements. — ••' Lyon UN AN Fr. 10 On reçoit les lâteonifëhïéttts de TROIS paris et Départements. ,-g i* et, SIX MOr. .-aii", ft>ais diujs ions les liinvuix ite posta On reçoit les abonnements de TROIS et de SIX mois —\mU&'' Les Minonces et Réclames Journal d'Indiscrétions, Littéraire, Satirique, Mondain, Théâtral, Financier sont exclusivement reçues Rédaction i Administration à l'Agence, V. FOURNIER Mieux est de ris que de larmes escripre, 14, Rue Confort, Lyon .,-. 6, place des Terreaux, 8 PARAISSANT LE JEUDI EN PROVINCE ET LE SAMEDI A PARIS Pour ce que tire est le propre de l'homme. i Paris, à l'Agence HAVAS xssroTsr Françoys RABKLAIS. 8, place de la Bourse LES LYCÉENS ET JEANNE GRANIER MORTE DE FAIM. --• LE COUP D'ÉTAT mère m'attend, Marguerite Méphisto, que le mien, puis Fistulanus, puis Thi- l'eau grasse — ramena un pauvre diable révolution était utile, elle naîtrait de Seine ; elle coulait, sinistre, avec un Annette Bassin, Elisa du Fer, Joséphine baul, puis Mermex, puis Gapitou, puis tout tremblant .. C'était un collégien, la décomposition de ce cadavre de clapotement lugubre sous les ponts : la plantureuse, Fonfon, Marthe de la tous les onze enfin, avaient reçu la pâle, défait, hâve. jeune fille. Tu as. pensé que cette robe liquide Roche. — Tiens I s'écria un potache en irait bien à ton cadavre vert.
    [Show full text]
  • (English-Kreyol Dictionary). Educa Vision Inc., 7130
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 401 713 FL 023 664 AUTHOR Vilsaint, Fequiere TITLE Diksyone Angle Kreyol (English-Kreyol Dictionary). PUB DATE 91 NOTE 294p. AVAILABLE FROM Educa Vision Inc., 7130 Cove Place, Temple Terrace, FL 33617. PUB TYPE Reference Materials Vocabularies /Classifications /Dictionaries (134) LANGUAGE English; Haitian Creole EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Alphabets; Comparative Analysis; English; *Haitian Creole; *Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence; *Pronunciation; Uncommonly Taught Languages; *Vocabulary IDENTIFIERS *Bilingual Dictionaries ABSTRACT The English-to-Haitian Creole (HC) dictionary defines about 10,000 English words in common usage, and was intended to help improve communication between HC native speakers and the English-speaking community. An introduction, in both English and HC, details the origins and sources for the dictionary. Two additional preliminary sections provide information on HC phonetics and the alphabet and notes on pronunciation. The dictionary entries are arranged alphabetically. (MSE) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** DIKSIONt 7f-ngigxrzyd Vilsaint tick VISION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement EDU ATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS CENTER (ERIC) MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. \hkavt Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. BEST COPY AVAILABLE Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES official OERI position or policy. INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." 2 DIKSYCAlik 74)25fg _wczyd Vilsaint EDW. 'VDRON Diksyone Angle-Kreyal F. Vilsaint 1992 2 Copyright e 1991 by Fequiere Vilsaint All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    37_599100 bindex.qxd 8/31/05 8:21 PM Page 353 Index basics of card games. See Ninety-Nine, 143–148 • A • also card games; cards Oh Hell!, 137–138 Accordion, 22–26 deck of cards, 10 Partnership Auction aces around, 205, 222 etiquette for playing, 17 Pinochle, 220–221 Alexander the Great (La playing a game, 14–17 Setback, 227–228 Belle Lucie), 31–35 preparing to play, 11–14 Spades, 163–169, 171 all pass (in President), 255 ranking card order, 11 big blind (in Poker), 285 allin (in Poker), 287 selecting a game, 17–19 Black Jack (Switch), American Contract Bridge Beggar My Neighbor (Beat 108–110 League (Web site), 185 Your Neighbor Out of Black Maria, 199 American Cribbage Con- Doors), 45–47 Black Peter card, 57 gress (Web site), 252 beggars (in President), 256 Blackjack Animals, 49–50 beginning to play. See basics aces and going high or announcement, 13 of card games low, 276–277 ante, 112, 285, 302 Benny (Best Bower), 154 betting in Casino auction (in Bridge), 13, 185 bets Blackjack, 271–272 Auction Pinochle anteing up (in Poker), 285 betting in Social bidding, 211–212, 213–214, bidding versus, 13 Blackjack, 265–266 218–219 calling (in Poker), 286 card values, 264 conceding your hand, 219 opening (in Poker), Casino Blackjack, 271–277 dealing, 212 294–296 croupiers, shoes, banks, discarding, 214–215 out of turn (in Poker), 288 pit bosses, 271 kitty, 212, 215–216 seeing (in Poker), 286 dealing in Casino Black- melds, 214–215 Bid Whist, 133–134 jack, 272–273 scoring, 216–218 bidding dealing in Social Black- strategies for play, betting versus, 13 jack, 263, 264–265 218–219 blind nil, 164, 167–168 doubling down, 275 Authors, 53–54 defined, 13 five or sixcard tricks, 269 dropping, 214 kibitzer, 271 listening to, 348 naturals, 267, 268 • B • for nil (zero), 164, origin of, 265 166–169, 171 paying players, 268 balanced hands (in COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL overbids, 214 selecting banker/ Spades), 166 safe, 214 dealer, 263 banker (in Blackjack), shooting the moon, Social Blackjack, 263–270 263–264, 266, 268, 271 196–197, 230, 234 splitting cards, 266, banking card games.
    [Show full text]
  • A Fast Mental Poker Protocol
    J. Math. Cryptol. 6 (2012), 39–68 DOI 10.1515/jmc-2012-0004 © de Gruyter 2012 A fast mental poker protocol Tzer-jen Wei and Lih-Chung Wang Communicated by Kwangjo Kim Abstract. In this paper, we present a fast and secure mental poker protocol. The basic structure is the same as Barnett & Smart’s and Castellà-Roca’s protocols but our encryp- tion scheme is different. With this alternative encryption scheme, our shuffle is not only twice as fast, but it also has different security properties. As such, Barnett & Smart’s and Castellà-Roca’s security proof cannot be applied to our protocol directly. Nevertheless, our protocol is still provably secure under the DDH assumption. The only weak point of our protocol is that reshuffling a small subset of cards might take longer than Barnett & Smart’s and Castellà-Roca’s protocols. Therefore, our protocol is more suitable for card games such as bridge, most poker games, mahjong, hearts, or black jack, which do not require much partial reshuffling. Keywords. Mental poker, DDH assumption. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 94A60, 68M12. 1 Introduction 1.1 Mental poker Mental poker is the study of protocols that allow players to play fair poker games over the net without a trusted third party. There are very few assumptions about the behavior of adversaries in mental poker. Adversaries are typically allowed to have a coalition of any size and can conduct active attacks. The main challenge is to design a secure mental poker protocol that is fast enough for practical needs. Numerous mental poker protocols have been proposed ([4,5,10–12,17,18,20,25,26,28,30,34–36]) and many of them are provably secure, but all commercial online poker rooms are still based on client-server architec- tures.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Rules for Bid Whist Tournaments
    Official Rules For Bid Whist Tournaments Version 2.0 January 27, 2017 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Registration 3 3. Start of Play 4 4. Playoff Determination 5 5. General Rules During Play 6 6. A Renege May Be Called When 7 7. Code of Conduct 9 Version 2.0 January 27, 2017 1. Introduction This guide is the official document that governs the Rules and Code of Conduct used by Cardsharks officials in controlling play during tournaments nationwide. These rules will be implemented to maintain the integrity of the game, avoid cheating, avoid confusion and promote fairness. DEFINITIONS RENEGE – a move made by a player that is not in conformity with bid whist play. KITTY – 6 cards placed faced down on the table by the player dealing the cards. BID BLIND – a divider placed on the table during the bidding process preventing teams from giving signals. BOOK – consist of four cards, one played by each player. PASS – means the player will not state a bid. Four, Five, Six, Seven – Means you intend to name trump and that high cards will win. Four Special, Five Special, Six Special, Seven Special – Means that you intend to name a trump and low cards will win. Four No, Five No, Six No, Seven No – Means that there will be no trump named and that if you win the bid you will state at that time by saying “Uptown” (meaning high card win) or “Downtown” (meaning low cards win). Moving Team – the team that has to move to the next table after the round is over.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Manual in PDF Format
    / 5Pectrum HdaByte1M division of Sphere, Inc. 2061 Challenger Drive, Alameda, CA 94501 (415) 522-3584 solitaire royale concept and design by Brad Fregger. Macintosh version programmed by Brodie Lockard. Produced by Software Resources International. Program graphics for Macintosh version by Dennis Fregger. Manual for Macintosh version by Bryant Pong, Brad Fregger, Mark Johnson, Larry Throgmorton and Karen Sherman. Editing and Layout by Mark Johnson and Larry Throgmorton. Package design by Brad Fregger and Karen Sherman. Package artwork by Marty Petersen. If you have questions regarding the use of solitaire royale, or any of our other products, please call Spectrum HoloByte Customer Support between the hours of 9:00 AM and 5:00PM Pacific time, Monday through Friday, at the following number: (415) 522-1164 / or write to: rbJ Spectrum HoloByte 2061 Challenger Drive Alameda, CA 94501 Attn: Customer Support solitaire royale is a trademark of Software Resources International. Copyright © 1987 by Software Resources International. All rights reserved. Published by the Spectrum HoloByte division of Sphere, Inc. Spectrum HoloByte is a trademark of Sphere, Inc. Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. PageMaker is a trademark of Aldus Corporation. Player's Guide FullPaint is a trademark of Ann Arbor Softworks, Inc. Helvetica and Times are registered trademarks of Allied Corporation. ITC Zapf Dingbats is a registered trademark of International Typeface Corporation. Contents Introduction ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Rummy Games: Expected Waiting Times and Optimal Strategies
    ANALYSIS OF RUMMY GAMES: EXPECTED WAITING TIMES AND OPTIMAL STRATEGIES CHRISTOPHER FINKLE A SENIOR RESEARCH PAPER PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE OF STETSON UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE STETSON UNIVERSITY 2017 Contents 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Background and Objective . 2 1.2 Games of the Rummy Family . 3 1.3 Expected Value and Expected Time . 4 1.4 Existing Literature . 6 2 A Computational Approach 6 2.1 The Combinatorial Explosion of Rummy . 6 2.2 The Strategy of Dynamic Programming . 7 2.3 Introduction of Simplifying Assumptions . 8 2.4 The Bellman Equation . 10 2.5 Modifying the Bellman Equation to Describe Rummy . 11 2.6 Iterating Over the Set of Hands . 12 3 Three-Card Rummy 14 3.1 A Combinatorial Implosion . 14 3.2 Results . 16 3.2.1 Analysis of Results for 3-Card Rummy with Aces Low 16 3.2.2 Analysis of Results for 3-Card Rummy with Aces High or Low . 18 3.2.3 Analysis of Results for 3-Card Continuity Rummy . 19 4 Four-Card Rummy 21 4.1 Combinatorial Regrowth . 21 4.2 Analysis of Results for 4-Card Continuity Rummy . 21 5 Approximation and Least Upper Bounds 23 5.1 An Illustration of the Bounding Process . 23 5.2 Implementation of the Approximation Algorithm . 24 5.3 Approximation of 3-Card Rummy with Aces Low . 26 5.4 Approximation of 4-Card Rummy with Aces Low . 29 5.5 Approximation of 4-Card Rummy with Aces High or Low .
    [Show full text]
  • Reutilización De Ontologías En Un Dominio Restringido
    Reutilización de ontologías en un dominio restringido Enrique P. Latorres Universidad ORT del Uruguay Montevideo, URUGUAY, 11000 [email protected] [email protected] Resumen Se plantea un conjunto de hipótesis para la validez de la reutilización de conocimiento. Si los sistemas del futuro deberán estar basados en la reutilización eficiente del conocimiento, esto será posible sólo si efectivamente representan una ventaja contra los sistemas actuales. Así la construcción de nuevo conocimiento a partir de una base de conocimiento de dominios similares debería ayudar a construir nuevas instancias de conocimiento sin grandes esfuerzos y el nivel de reutilización podría ser mejor que simplemente partir de un modelo similar particular. Además la creación de conocimiento muchas veces está basado en la visión operacional del dominio y las sub- clases generalmente son diseñadas de forma algo descuidada o se implementan lo necesario para la infraestructura de lo que se trata de implementar. Esto implica que conocimiento tácito del dominio puede ser implementado de diversas formas y que eventualmente no sea integrado en forma efectiva, debido a visiones divergentes en el diseño de diversas ontologías. Sin embargo comparados estos diseños, algunos de los elementos conceptualizables de conocimiento podrían ser extraídos de la base de conocimiento al identificar patrones que se repiten. Una vez reconocidos podrían ser explícitamente conceptualizados para que sean reutilizados por los expertos del dominio. El experimento trata estos casos en un ejemplo y se presentan los resultados obtenidos. Este trabajo muestra resultados de una experiencia donde se mide la similitud y reutilización de componentes semánticos entre varias ontologías, las cuales están relacionadas por dominios similares.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is Not a Dissertation: (Neo)Neo-Bohemian Connections Walter Gainor Moore Purdue University
    Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Open Access Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2015 This Is Not A Dissertation: (Neo)Neo-Bohemian Connections Walter Gainor Moore Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_dissertations Recommended Citation Moore, Walter Gainor, "This Is Not A Dissertation: (Neo)Neo-Bohemian Connections" (2015). Open Access Dissertations. 1421. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_dissertations/1421 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Graduate School Form 30 Updated 1/15/2015 PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL Thesis/Dissertation Acceptance This is to certify that the thesis/dissertation prepared By Walter Gainor Moore Entitled THIS IS NOT A DISSERTATION. (NEO)NEO-BOHEMIAN CONNECTIONS For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Is approved by the final examining committee: Lance A. Duerfahrd Chair Daniel Morris P. Ryan Schneider Rachel L. Einwohner To the best of my knowledge and as understood by the student in the Thesis/Dissertation Agreement, Publication Delay, and Certification Disclaimer (Graduate School Form 32), this thesis/dissertation adheres to the provisions of Purdue University’s “Policy of Integrity in Research” and the use of copyright material. Approved by Major Professor(s): Lance A. Duerfahrd Approved by: Aryvon Fouche 9/19/2015 Head of the Departmental Graduate Program Date THIS IS NOT A DISSERTATION. (NEO)NEO-BOHEMIAN CONNECTIONS A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Walter Moore In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2015 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Lance, my advisor for this dissertation, for challenging me to do better; to work better—to be a stronger student.
    [Show full text]
  • The Penguin Book of Card Games
    PENGUIN BOOKS The Penguin Book of Card Games A former language-teacher and technical journalist, David Parlett began freelancing in 1975 as a games inventor and author of books on games, a field in which he has built up an impressive international reputation. He is an accredited consultant on gaming terminology to the Oxford English Dictionary and regularly advises on the staging of card games in films and television productions. His many books include The Oxford History of Board Games, The Oxford History of Card Games, The Penguin Book of Word Games, The Penguin Book of Card Games and the The Penguin Book of Patience. His board game Hare and Tortoise has been in print since 1974, was the first ever winner of the prestigious German Game of the Year Award in 1979, and has recently appeared in a new edition. His website at http://www.davpar.com is a rich source of information about games and other interests. David Parlett is a native of south London, where he still resides with his wife Barbara. The Penguin Book of Card Games David Parlett PENGUIN BOOKS PENGUIN BOOKS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Group (Australia) Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia
    [Show full text]