Bite-Sized Bridge
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BITE-SIZED BRIDGE “One of these days weʼre gonna sit down and learn that game.” How about now? for Mom & Pop for retired couples on cruises, Dedicated to the memory of Olive and Lanny on vacation, playing together Bill and Jean for young couples wanting to share a feast of fun Mom and Pop and to teachers of Bridge everywhere. a hands-on step-by-step guide and cookbook for the Absolute Beginner google “bob locke bridge” for an Internet tutelage of and Your Partner the greatest card game ever One of the truly fabulous advantages of the Internet is the by Robert Locke ability to update quickly and easily with a brand new for copyright date on every page. mr.&mrs.north, nick&nora, sherlock&watson, booth&bones dick&jane, mickey&minnie, punch&judy, ma&paKettle I began writing Bite-Sized Bridge after taking a teaching lucy&desi, george&gracie, brangelina&jennifer, bert&ernie, mutt&jeff course from Audrey Grant, Empress of Bridge, in Reno romeo&juliet&pyramus&thisbe&tony&maria NV. She so inspired me that I came right home and antony&cleopatra, caesar&cleopatra, whoever&cleopatra plunged into a book for beginners that I hoped to get arthur&guinevere, lancelot&guinevere, arthur&lancelot published, earliest drafts April, 2010. Tried a couple of butch&sundance, thelma&louise, robin&marian publishers with an actual book, May, 2011, first copyright, porgy&bess, pierrot&pirouette, ixchel&itzamna but nope. samson&delilah, aeneas&dido, ulysses&penelope paris&helen, hector&andromache, troilus&cressida, achilles&patroclus In 2013 I got out of bed in prep for a cruise to Hawaii david&jonathan, damon&pythias, abelard&heloise, dagwood&blondie where I was to teach bridge for nine sea days. I woke up leonard&penny, howard&raj, sheldon&amyfarrahfowler with the idea of putting Bite-Sized Bridge on the Internet. narcissus&narcissus People were always asking to see what Iʼve got so far. So for you two, or just for you, enjoy there it was, not complete, the first nine chapters pretty tidy, GLOSSARY growing, the last pages a jumble of edited-out stuff that I didnʼt yet want to delete. © 2010, rev. 2013 and 2015, Robert Locke ☺ Now in prep for a real class, Iʼm publishing it in bookform. ♣♦♥♠ 10/16/15 ☺ p. 1 First Things First A word about me. And it might be more egoistical than egotistical, that word, but the reason I use the word “I” so I played my first hand of Bridge when I was in 3rd grade much in this book is because I am talking directly to you. and was instantly hooked. My biggest trouble in the game To you both, I hope. I want to share my experiences with was holding the thirteen cards in my little fingers, but I this great game. With YOU. figured out a scheme for that. Iʼm still learning after more than fifty years of playing the How hard then, well might you ask, can this game be to game. We will not jump right into a Table-of-Four or—so learn? much better!—a Two-Table competition with rotating teams (See SWISS PAIRS) but will start with easy games for two, The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge (1st Edition 1964, 7th Honeymoon Bridge, fun and hands-on, right from the Edition 2011) has grown from 691 pages including a mere start. 8-page bibliography to 1033 pages (including the two CDs that come with it). Bridge is a feast, with so many delights to choose among that it is too easy to gorge too quickly and just spew. This How easy then, well might you ask, can this game be to book attempts to select the right morsels for you to chew learn? upon first so that you can enjoy the feast to the fullest for the fun of your lifetime. The new edition of the Encyclopedia no longer attempts a comprehensive bibliography (after the whopping 58-page You are going to have to do homework on your own to bibliography of the 6th edition) presumably because learn and relearn because—you have no idea yet!—it is published books about Bridge have become innumerable. incredibly complex if you want to get good. But do bear in mind, I played my first hands of Bridge when I was in 3rd What then, well might you ask, makes this book in your Grade, and played well in short order. So can you. hand so special? It is as daunting to teach the game as to learn it. There is This is a book for partners, unique in the Bridge world. so much to know that where and how to begin is a Other books attempt to tell you—the individual—how to problem. But begin we must (you and your partner and I) play, but this book is aimed at you the partnership, all the if we are to move forward. As in a cookbook, I give the moms&pops, dicks&janes, sherlocks&watsons who are directions, but you are the ones to follow them, cracking looking for clues and answers, a lot of baby-boomers who each egg as I offer it to you. have told themselves for decades, “Maybe next year.” Well, maybe now. You two together. And me. ♣♦♥♠ 10/16/15 ☺ p. 2 I believe in hands-on learning. Doing it yourself and now being alone and loose—that I was ripe for throwing following step-by-step instructions is the best way to myself into Bridge and improving my game. You canʼt learn. teach an old dog new tricks? At age 63-going on 90, I started Duplicate with zero master points; by my 65th Left-page v. Right-page: ingredients on the left, further birthday I had earned my Life Master from ACBL, instructions on the right; steps to play on the left, American Contract Bridge League (www.acbl.org). cautions, jokes interesting and important notes on the If you want, you can start now, too. right. Simple? Simple is best. Have Fun (capital F) and, as in Life and a Feast, itʼs best As you move forward at your own pace, remember the with a good partner. Make it your main goal from the start GLOSSARY. I have put definitions for terms and ideas to develop good partnership habits: always respect your there, out of the way of the step-by-step approach to your partner, and trust your partner or—if you find you must— new world of Bridge so that you do not get sidetracked move on. Now, first things first, turn the page. too soon with all the ins-and-outs that, yes, you do need to learn about, but not right at this moment. I suggest, too, that early on, perhaps as a stretch-and- yawn, you read Appendix A & B: “A Brief History of Bridge” and “Why Bridge?”—about my own passion for the game which, yes, a 3rd Grader can learn. So get over the “I canʼt do this” syndrome. Bridge developed very much as you learn the game in the early chapters of this book, a step-by-step growth in the complexities of trick-taking, first played by two opponents, then three, then four with a partnership—through the centuries adding the Dummy and Auction. How better to learn the game than by double-quick following its development over 400+ years? I did not start playing Duplicate Bridge until after my momʼs death in 2007. I was so bereft—having taken care of my failing brother, then my dad, then my mom, and ♣♦♥♠ 10/16/15 ☺ p. 3 Table of Contents "minor suit OPENINGS "NT OPENINGS CHAPTER ONE "ALL PASS? Two-Handed Bridge (Honeymoon) "PRE-EMPTIVE OPENINGS "HIGH-CARD WAR "See Links to PATTERN HANDS, CHAPTER THIRTEEN "TRUMP WAR "FOLLOW-SUIT WAR CHAPTER SEVEN "TWO-HANDED (Honeymoon) SPADES Responding to MAJOR Openings "3-CARD MAJOR SUIT SUPPORT CHAPTER TWO "DOUBLE RAISE Three-Handed Bridge "4+ MAJOR SUIT SUPPORT "LAYOUT OF DUMMY "OUR SCHEME "SIMPLE SCORING "COMMON DISTRIBUTIONS CHAPTER EIGHT Our Scheme—My Rationale CHAPTER THREE "DOUBLE RAISE AGREEMENT Basics "HAND EVALUATION CHAPTER NINE "PLAY-OF-THE-HAND BASICS Responding to minor openings "See APPENDIX D—DO!S-AND-DON!T!S "RESPONDING WITH NT TO A minor OPENING "RAISING PARTNER!S minor SUIT CHAPTER FOUR Stretch, Yawn and Scratch CHAPTER TEN "PARTNERSHIPS Notrump Opening Bids "RESPONDING TO OPENING NT BIDS CHAPTER FIVE "STANDARD STAYMAN AND ITS CONTINUATIONS Bridge Scoring "JACOBY TRANFERS AND CONTINUATIONS "VULNERABILITY "PARTNER!S RESPONSE TO YOUR RESPONSE "RUBBER BRIDGE SCORING "CONTROL BIDDING — A FIRST GLANCE "DECLARER "OTHER RESPONSES TO NT OPENINGS "DEFENDERS "GAME IN A SINGLE HAND CHAPTER ELEVEN "DUPLICATE SCORING Limiting Oneʼs Hand "CARRYING ON THE DIALOGUE CHAPTER SIX "LIMITED OPENING BIDS Bidding with a Partner—Prelude "LIMITED RESPONDING BIDS "OPENING BIDS "THE GREAT NAMES "MAJOR SUIT OPENINGS "CONVENTIONS IN GENERAL ♣♦♥♠ 10/16/15 ☺ p. 4 CHAPTER TWELVE APPENDIX C Slam Bidding Conventions Finesses "Ace-Asking CONVENTIONS "CONTROL BIDDING APPENDIX D "MY SCOPE vis a vis YOUR SCAPE Play-of-the-Hand Do!s-and-Don!t!s CHAPTER THIRTEEN APPENDIX E Our Scheme That Morbid Last Hand "LOCKE SCHEME "INTERVENING BIDS "LINKS TO PATTERN HANDS ""Major Suit Openings http://webpages.csus.edu/~boblocke/bridge/Pattern%20Hands%20- %20Major%20Openings.pdf ""minor suit Openings http://webpages.csus.edu/~boblocke/bridge/Pattern%20Hands%20- %20minor%20openings.pdf ""NT Openings http://webpages.csus.edu/~boblocke/bridge/Pattern%20Hands%20- %20NT%20Openings.pdf ""Pre-Emptive Openings. http://webpages.csus.edu/~boblocke/bridge/Pattern%20Hands%20- %20Pre-emptive%20Openings.pdf APPENDIX A A Brief History of Bridge The Worldʼs Greatest Card Game APPENDIX B Why Bridge? The Hullaballoo, Hush, Passion And Fun!!! of the Worldʼs Greatest Card Game ♣♦♥♠ 10/16/15 ☺ p.