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S/PV.8499 International Humanitarian Law 01/04/2019
United Nations S/ PV.8499 Security Council Provisional Seventy-fourth year 8499th meeting Monday, 1 April 2019, 3 p.m. New York President: Mr. Maas ...................................... (Germany) Members: Belgium ....................................... Mr. Pecsteen de Buytswerve China ......................................... Mr. Ma Zhaoxu Côte d’Ivoire ................................... Mr. Adom Dominican Republic .............................. Mr. Singer Weisinger Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Esono Mbengono France ........................................ Mr. Le Drian Indonesia. Mr. Djani Kuwait ........................................ Sheikh Al Sabah Peru .......................................... Mr. Duclos Poland ........................................ Mr. Czaputowicz Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Kuzmin South Africa ................................... Mr. Matjila United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Mr. Allen United States of America .......................... Mr. Cohen Agenda The promotion and strengthening of the rule of law in the maintenance of international peace and security International humanitarian law . This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room U-0506 ([email protected]). Corrected records will be reissued electronically on the Official Document System of the United Nations (http://documents.un.org). 19-09349 (E) *1909349* S/PV.8499 International humanitarian law 01/04/2019 The meeting was called to order at 3.05 p.m. (spoke in English) Before giving the floor to our briefers, I would like Expression of thanks to the outgoing President to make a few short remarks. -
Combating Food Shortages in Least Developed Countries: Current Development Assistance Approaches
The Law and Development Review Volume 5, Number 2 2012 Article 3 Combating Food Shortages in Least Developed Countries: Current Development Assistance Approaches Alan J. Tomkins, University of Nebraska Recommended Citation: Tomkins, Alan J. (2012) "Combating Food Shortages in Least Developed Countries: Current Development Assistance Approaches," The Law and Development Review: Vol. 5: No. 2, Article 3. DOI: 10.1515/1943-3867.1170 ©2012 The Law and Development Review. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Law and Development Review. Brought to you by | University of Nebraska Authenticated | 129.93.238.198 Download Date | 12/20/12 10:49 PM Combating Food Shortages in Least Developed Countries: Current Development Assistance Approaches Alan J. Tomkins Abstract This paper discusses the major policy initiatives that have been developed to combat chronic food shortages in the world’s least developed nations. The United States has taken the world’s leadership position in trying to address chronic hunger and under-nutrition as part of its Feed the Future initiative, an effort that is linked to the G8’s L’Aquila Food Security initiative. Both initiatives focus on activities and outcomes that are intended to reduce food insecurity in the medium and long terms. Both initiatives operate in the context of the immediate food relief policies and practices that most nations subscribe to as part of the United Nations food security initiatives. KEYWORDS: food security, development Author Notes: Alan J. -
Civilian Police Issues in Peacekeeping 6 an Interview with Michael O’ Rielly | by Robin Hayden
Vol. III No. 2 A journal of civil-military humanitarian relief collaborations Also in this issue: Iraq: Doing the Right Thing for the Wrong Reasons Building Effective C4 in Contingency Operations Civilian Police U.S. and Vietnam medical exchange yields insight Issues in Peacekeeping 6 Book Reviews including Vol. III, Number 2 A publication by the Center of Excellence Rumblings across the in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Civil-Military Divide Director Gerard Bradford, III s we mark Ghazi Yawar’s appointment to interim President of Iraq and anticipate Editor an Iraqi transitional government’s emergence on June 30, there are as many ques- Robin Hayden tions as answers about the military’s role in promoting a secure and prosperous Senior Advisor Gerard Bradford, III Iraqi society. How events in Iraq and Afghanistan will impact the international A Art Director relief community over the long haul also remains to be seen. Recent violent events in Kosovo A Brian Miyamoto and Haiti, places thought to be in successful transition after substantial investment of blood Designer and treasure, remind us that the recovery process ahead will be long, uneven, unpredictable Eric Papayoanou and complex. Reflecting on recent trends, many who pay attention to the nature and evolution of civil-military relations, as they concern NGOs, are seriously worried. This pessimism Please direct all inquiries to appears to have begun with the military’s first simultaneous combat and relief operations in The Center of Excellence in Disaster Afghan-istan and then in Iraq where, in both cases, Clauswitz’s notion of war as ‘an exten- Management & Humanitarian Assistance sion of politics by other means’ seemed to be turned on its head. -
9065C70cfd3177958525777b
The FY 1989 Annual Report of the Agency for international DevelaprnentiOHiee of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance was researched. written, and produced by Cynthia Davis, Franca Brilliant, Mario Carnilien, Faye Henderson, Waveriy Jackson, Dennis J. King, Wesley Mossburg, Joseph OYConnor.Kimberly S.C. Vasconez. and Beverly Youmans of tabai Anderson Incorparated. Arlingtot?. Virginia, under contract ntrmber QDC-0800-C-00-8753-00, Office 0%US Agency ior Foreign Disaster Enternatiorr~ai Assistance Development Message from the Director ............................................................................................................................. 6 Summary of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance .............................................................................................. 8 Retrospective Look at OFDA's 25 Years of Operations ................................................................................. 10 OFDA Emergency Response ......................................................................................................................... 15 Prior-Year (FY 1987 and 1988) and Non-Declared Disasters FV 1989 DISASTERS LUROPE Ethiopia Epidemic ................................. ............. 83 Soviet Union Accident ......................................... 20 Gabon Floods .................................... ... .................84 Soviet Union Earthquake .......................................24 Ghana Floods ....................................................... 85 Guinea Bissau Fire ............................................. -
UNITED STATES AGENCY for INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20523–0001 Phone, 202–712–0000
U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 541 telecommunications, transportation, and to be included in TDA's consultant water resources. database and considered for future solicitations should contact TDA's Activities Contracts Office at 703±875±4357. The Agency funds feasibility studies (or In an effort to provide timely project plans) which evaluate the information on Agency-supported technical, economic, and financial projects, TDA publishes the Pipeline and aspects of a development project. These a calendar of events which are available studies advise the host nation about the together on a paid subscription basis by availability of U.S. goods and services calling 703±875±4246. They are also and are required by financial institutions available through the Internet, at in assessing the creditworthiness of the www.tda.gov. A quarterly publication, undertaking. Funding activities are based TDA Update, contains current items of upon an official request for assistance interest on a variety of program made by the sponsoring government or activities. Region- or sector-specific fact private sector organization of a sheets and case studies also are developing or middle-income nation, available. An annual report summarizes and costs for a study typically are shared the Agency's activities. between TDA and the U.S. firm Agency news, reports, and lists of developing the project. The Agency makes decisions on upcoming orientation visits and business funding requests for feasibility studies briefings are available through the based on the recommendations Internet, at www.tda.gov. contained in the definitional mission or Regional program inquiries should be desk study report, the advice of the U.S. -
Uncorrected Transcript
AID-2012/01/26 1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION NEGOTIATING HUMANITARIAN ACCESS: HOW FAR TO COMPROMISE TO DELIVER AID Washington, D.C. Thursday, January 26, 2012 Introduction and Moderator: ELIZABETH FERRIS Senior Fellow and Co-Director, Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement The Brookings Institution Panelists: MICHAEL NEUMAN Research Director, Centre de Réflexion sur l’Action et les Savior Humanitaries Médecins Sans Frontières WILLIAM GARVELINK Senior Advisor, U.S. Leadership in Development Center for Strategic Institution Studies MARKUS GEISSER Deputy Head of Regional Delegation International Committee for the Red Cross RABIH TORBAY Vice President for International Operations International Medical Corps * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 AID-2012/01/26 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MS. FERRIS: Okay, everybody. Let’s go ahead and begin. My name is Beth Ferris. I’m a senior fellow here at Brookings and co-director of the Brookings LSE project on internal displacement. We’re delighted to organize this panel together with Médecins Sans Frontières -- MSF -- on “Negotiating Humanitarian Access: How Far to Compromise to Deliver Aid.” The impetus for this program today came from the publication by MSF of their book that you probably saw as you came in called Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed: The MSF Experience. This book was published in part to commemorate MSF’s 40th anniversary. But you know, a lot of organizations, when they publish something on their anniversary, do so to highlight the achievements and the accomplishments and the impact of the organization. -
Strategic Foreign Assistance Transitions a Report of the Csis Project on Prosperity and Development Strategic Foreign Assistance Transitions Enhancing U.S
Strategic Foreign Assistance Transitions Assistance Foreign Strategic a report of the csis project on prosperity and development Strategic Foreign Assistance Transitions enhancing u.s. trade and cooperation relations with middle-income countries 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Project Director and Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Principal Author E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Daniel F. Runde Runde Project Adviser Johanna Mendelson Forman Lead Author Amasia Zargarian Contributing Author Ilona Teleki June 2012 ISBN 978-0-89206-723-7 CSIS Ë|xHSKITCy067237zv*:+:!:+:! CHARTING our future Blank a report of the csis project on prosperity and development Strategic Foreign Assistance Transitions enhancing u.s. trade and cooperation relations with middle-income countries Project Director and Principal Author Daniel F. Runde Project Adviser Johanna Mendelson Forman Lead Author Amasia Zargarian Contributing Author Ilona Teleki June 2012 CHARTING our future About CSIS—50th Anniversary Year For 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed practical solutions to the world’s greatest challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars continue to provide strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and de- velop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Since 1962, CSIS has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. -
USAID ACVFA: October 25, 2006 Summary Meeting Report
Public Meeting October 25, 2006 ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON VOLUNTARY FOREIGN AID Public Meeting October 25, 2006 OPENING REMARKS Benjamin Homan, ACVFA Chairman, welcomed the committee members and attendees, thanking them for doing their part to facilitate dialogue between private voluntary organizations (PVOs) and the government. PRESIDENT’S MALARIA INITIATIVE: OVERVIEW AND PROGRESS Admiral Tim Ziemer, Coordinator, the President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), USAID On June 30, 2005, President Bush announced the President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), a five-year, $1.2 billion initiative to effect rapid growth in malaria-control interventions in African nations. PMI is an interagency initiative led by USAID, with the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as key partners. It aims to bring proven interventions to 85 percent of vulnerable populations in order to achieve a 50 percent reduction in malaria mortality in target countries. These proven interventions include insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), intermittent preventive treatment for pregnant women, and artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT). Yearly funding will increase from $30 million in 2006 to $500 million in 2010, with coverage expanding from three initial countries to fifteen. Countries selected have a high burden of malaria, the political will to commit to malaria reduction, a willingness to partner with the U.S. government, and national malaria-control policies and practices consistent with those recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Within six weeks of the President’s announcement, the PMI fielded assessment teams to the first target countries (Angola, Tanzania, and Uganda). -
WOMEN & WAR Women & Armed Conflicts and the Issue of Sexual
European Union Institute for Security Studies WOMEN & WAR Women & Armed Conflicts and the issue of Sexual Violence REPORT Colloquium ICRC – EUISS, 30 September 2014 WWW.ICRC.ORG WWW.ISS.EUROPA.EU pàl_COLLOQUE_2.indd 2 25/04/10 20:10 This report derives from a colloquium on the theme of “Women and Armed Conflicts and the Issue of Sexual Violence” organized jointly by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) which took place on 30 September 2014 in Brussels. The proceedings of this colloquium have been written by the speakers or by the Delegation of the ICRC in Brussels on the basis of audio recordings of the colloquium. The opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of the EUISS nor the ICRC. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Delegation to the EU, NATO and the Kingdom of Belgium Rue Guimard 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium tél. : +32 (0)2 286 58 70 [email protected] http://www.icrc.org/be Graphic Design by Studio Fifty Fifty, Brussels © ICRC, June 2015 Front cover : ICRC / VON TOGGENBURG, Christoph Printed in Waregem on 100% recycled paper by PrintConcept.be WOMEN & WAR Women & Armed Conflicts and the issue of Sexual Violence REPORT Colloquium ICRC – EUISS, 30 September 2014 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 OPENING 6 WELCOMING WORDS Dr Antonio Missiroli, Director of the EUISS, Mr François Bellon, Head of the ICRC Delegation to the EU, NATO and Kingdom of Belgium KEYNOTE ADDRESSES Ms Helga Schmid, Deputy Secretary General of the European External Action -
August 2014 Forecast.Indd
August 2014 Monthly Forecast 2 In Hindsight: The Overview Security Council’s Action on Downed Passenger Flights The UK will hold the presidency of the Coun- • the situation in Sudan and the work of AU-UN 3 Status Update since our cil in August. An open debate on the role of the Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), like- July Forecast Security Council in conflict prevention, with ly by Joint Special Representative Mohamed 4 briefings by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Ibn Chambas; 5 South Sudan High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pil- • developments in Libya by Special Representa- 7 Sudan and South lay, is planned. A high-level debate is envisaged tive Tarek Mitri; and Sudan on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to be • the situation in the Central African Republic presided by the UK Minister for Africa, Mark by Special Representative Babacar Gaye. 9 Sudan (Darfur) Simmonds, with Special Representative Martin Briefings in consultations are likely on: 10 Central African Kobler and exiting Special Envoy to the Great • the implementation of resolution 2118 regard- Republic Lakes Region Mary Robinson as likely briefers. A ing the destruction of Syria’s chemical weap- 12 Democratic Republic of debate on Kosovo is expected, with a briefing by ons, by Sigrid Kaag, Special Coordinator of the Congo Special Representative Farid Zarif, by video tele- the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemi- 14 Burundi conference (VTC). Also in August, the Council is cal Weapons-UN Joint Mission (by VTC); 15 Guinea-Bissau planning a visiting mission to -
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide. Lessons from The
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience March 1996 Published by: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda Editor: David Millwood Cover illustrations: Kiure F. Msangi Graphic design: Designgrafik, Copenhagen Prepress: Dansk Klich‚, Copenhagen Printing: Strandberg Grafisk, Odense ISBN: 87-7265-335-3 (Synthesis Report) ISBN: 87-7265-331-0 (1. Historical Perspective: Some Explanatory Factors) ISBN: 87-7265-332-9 (2. Early Warning and Conflict Management) ISBN: 87-7265-333-7 (3. Humanitarian Aid and Effects) ISBN: 87-7265-334-5 (4. Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda) This publication may be reproduced for free distribution and may be quoted provided the source - Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda - is mentioned. The report is printed on G-print Matt, a wood-free, medium-coated paper. G-print is manufactured without the use of chlorine and marked with the Nordic Swan, licence-no. 304 022. 2 The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience Study 4 Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda by Krishna Kumar, Team Leader Center for Development Information and Evaluation US Agency for International Development David Tardif-Douglin Development Alternatives, Inc. Kim Maynard Independent Consultant Peter Manikas International Human Rights Law Institute DePaul University Annette Sheckler Refugee Policy Group Carolyn Knapp Development Alternatives, Inc. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda 3 Contents Preface 5 Acknowledgements -
The Human Cost of Nuclear Weapons
The human cost Autumn 2015 97 Number 899 Volume of nuclear weapons Volume 97 Number 899 Autumn 2015 Volume 97 Number 899 Autumn 2015 Editorial: A price too high: Rethinking nuclear weapons in light of their human cost Vincent Bernard, Editor-in-Chief After the atomic bomb: Hibakusha tell their stories Masao Tomonaga, Sadao Yamamoto and Yoshiro Yamawaki The view from under the mushroom cloud: The Chugoku Shimbun newspaper and the Hiroshima Peace Media Center Tomomitsu Miyazaki Photo gallery: Ground zero Nagasaki Akitoshi Nakamura Discussion: Seventy years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Reflections on the consequences of nuclear detonation Tadateru Konoé and Peter Maurer Nuclear arsenals: Current developments, trends and capabilities Hans M. Kristensen and Matthew G. McKinzie Pursuing “effective measures” relating to nuclear disarmament: Ways of making a legal obligation a reality Treasa Dunworth The human costs and legal consequences of nuclear weapons under international humanitarian law Louis Maresca and Eleanor Mitchell Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear events: The humanitarian response framework of the International Committee of the Red Cross Gregor Malich, Robin Coupland, Steve Donnelly and Johnny Nehme Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action The use of nuclear weapons and human rights The human cost of nuclear weapons Stuart Casey-Maslen The development of the international initiative on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons and its effect on the nuclear weapons debate Alexander Kmentt Changing the discourse on nuclear weapons: The humanitarian initiative Elizabeth Minor Protecting humanity from the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons: Reframing the debate towards the humanitarian impact Richard Slade, Robert Tickner and Phoebe Wynn-Pope An African contribution to the nuclear weapons debate Sarah J.