DOCSLIB.ORG

South Dakota Modern Residential Architecture Context Study, 1950-1975

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

MODERN RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE IN SOUTH DAKOTA, 1950-1975 A THEMATIC CONTEXT STUDY AUGUST 2017 MODERN RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE IN SOUTH DAKOTA, 1950-1975 A THEMATIC CONTEXT STUDY Prepared for South Dakota Department of Education South Dakota State Historical Society State Historic Preservation Office 900 Governors Drive Pierre, South Dakota 57501 History.sd.gov/Preservation Prepared by Cultural Resource Analysts, Inc. 151 Walton Avenue Lexington, Kentucky 40508 www.crai-ky.com _________________ S. Alan Higgins, M.S. Principal Investigator This activity has been financed with federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior through the South Dakota State Historic Preservation Office. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior. This program receives federal financial assistance from the National Park Service. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, age, sex, or handicap in its federally assisted programs. If you believe that you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to: Office of Equal Opportunity, National Park Service, 210 I Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20240. CONTENTS 1 | BACKGROUND INFORMATION 01 I. INTRODUCTION 03 A. Purpose and Need 04 B. Objectives 05 C. Regulatory Framework 07 D. Geographic Limits 07 E. Temporal Limits 07 II. PROJECT METHODOLOGY 09 A. Research Methodology 09 B. Field Methodology 10 C. Public Participation 10 D. Limitations 11 E. Document Organization 11 2 | DEVELOPMENTAL CONTEXT 13 III. PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE, 1950-1965 15 A. The Lasting Impact of the FHA 15 B. The Emergency of Modern Community Planning 23 C. Rural Electrification and Water Infrastructure 29 IV. A CHANGING SOCIETY, 1950-1965 35 A. Population Magnitude and Change 35 B. Economic Conditions and Effects on Settlement and Development 42 C. Demographic Trends and Homeownership 53 D. Automobile Age 57 V. PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENT, 1950-1970 63 A. General Trends in Regional Growth and Development 63 B. Region-Specific Growth and Development 73 VI. CONFRONTING CHANGE, 1965-1975 81 A. Balancing Needs 81 B. Fair Housing 84 C. Low-income Housing and Urban Renewal 88 i 3 | ARCHITECTURAL CONTEXT 97 VII. BUILDING AND SELLING HOUSING 99 A. The Homebuilding Industry 99 B. Selling Houses in the Modern Era 106 VIII. THE MODERN HOME 109 A. Mass Production, Prefabrication, and Technology 109 B. Material Treatments 118 C. General Construction Trends 125 D. Space Planning and the Modern House 133 E. Popularization of Home Designs and Trends 143 IX. THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT 155 A. General Trends in Land Development 155 B. Development Characteristics 159 4 | IDENTIFICATION & EVALUATION 165 X. SURVEYING RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE 167 A. General Considerations 167 B. Proposed Methodology 168 XI. HOUSING FORMS AND ARHITECTURAL STYLES 177 A. Minimal Traditional 179 B. Ranch House 180 C. Split-level 182 D. Bi-level 183 E. Massed Two-story 184 F. Mobile Home 185 G. Contemporary 186 H. Builder Modern 187 I. Shed Style 188 J. Neo-Eclectic 189 K. Other Forms 190 ii XII. EVALUATING SIGNIFICANCE 191 A. Evaluating Individual Properties 192 B. Evaluating Historic Districts 196 C. Criteria Considerations 202 XIII. INTEGRITY & REGISTRATION THRESHOLDS 205 A. Individual Properties 205 B. Historic Districts 209 5 | RECOMMENDATIONS 213 XIV. TOPICS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH 215 XV. PROGRAM RECOMMENDATIONS 217 6 | BIBLIOGRAPHY 219 XVI. COLLECTIONS 221 XVII. PUBLISHED SOURCES 223 iii ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1 Lustron District, Mitchell, South Dakota 05 Figure 2 “Save Money—Repair Now” Advertisement 17 Figure 3 Dean, Donna, and Scott Sumner, University Park, University of South Dakota, 1954 20 Figure 4 Representation on South Dakota’s County Planning Boards, 1930s 24 Figure 5 South Dakota State College Research Bulletin, 1953 27 Figure 6 Pactola Dam, n.d. 32 Figure 7 Population Loss in South Dakota, 1950-1960 37 Figure 8 Population Loss in South Dakota, 1960-1970 37 Figure 9 Ardmore, South Dakota, c. 1910 41 Figure 10 Economic Regions of South Dakota 43 Figure 11 Grain Truck, Hughes County, 1950s 45 Figure 12 City and Area Development Corporations in South Dakota, 1970 50 Figure 13 Population Distribution, 1970 53 Figure 14 “Huron Residential Construction Progresses at Phenomenal Rate” 55 Figure 15 South Dakota’s Rail Network, Major Motor Routes, and Vanished Trade Centers, 1950 58 Figure 16 Interstate 29 Dedication at Beresford, 1962 60 Figure 17 Road Construction along the Countryside, 1962 61 Figure 18 Residential Construction in Rapid City, South Dakota, 1950-1975 65 Figure 19 Annexations by the City of Sioux Falls, 1950-1975 69 Figure 20 Aberdeen Land Use Study, 1966 71 Figure 21 “Bellview” Subdivision Plan, 1949 79 Figure 22 “Planning and Zoning in South Dakota” 82 Figure 23 “Modern Rural Development Provides Hope” 84 Figure 24 Account from Negro Airmen in a Northern Community 87 Figure 25 Boarded-up mid-twentieth century house, 1972 94 Figure 26 Mid-twentieth century house on flooded Rapid Creek, 1972 93 Figure 27 Section 235 Housing in Sioux Falls 95 Figure 28 Meadowland Apartments, Sioux Falls 95 Figure 29 Advertisement for Robert Peterson & Sons, 1954 100 Figure 30 Faculty Housing Company, Inc. Designs and Groundbreaking, 1950s 102 Figure 31 Ward Whitwam Residence, Sioux Falls 105 v Figure 32 William B. Lee Co. Model Home Advertisement 107 Figure 33 Advertisement for the 1956 Model National Home 111 Figure 34 Lustron House, Sioux Falls 112 Figure 35 Advertisement for the 1953 Model Gunnison Home 113 Figure 36 Construction of a Transa-House at Pierre, c. 1955 115 Figure 37 Geodesic Dome in Hughes County, c. 1980 116 Figure 38 Northern Heights Mobile Park, c. 1963 118 Figure 39 Alside Aluminum Siding Advertisement, 1949 119 Figure 40 Advertisement for Gage Bros. Concrete Block 121 Figure 41 House in Palo Verde Estates, Rapid City, c. 1955 122 Figure 42 House in University Addition, Mitchell, c. 1951 124 Figure 43 Sketches from the FHA’S Principles of Planning Small Houses, 1940 127 Figure 44 Millard Subdivision Housing, Rapid City, c. 1950 128 Figure 45 Brookfield Estates, Sioux Falls, c. 1950s 130 Figure 46 “Unusual Sioux Falls Homes” Series 132 Figure 47 Gaylord White Home, Sioux Falls, 1952 135 Figure 48 Residence in Knollwood Heights, Rapid City, 1972 139 Figure 49 Residence in Sioux Park, Rapid City, 1958 139 Figure 50 Residence in Sioux Park, Rapid City, 1955 139 Figure 51 Model Floor Plan Based on the Women’s Congress, 1956 142 Figure 52 Architects’ Small House Service Bureau Model 144 Figure 53 Residence in Leisure Acres, Rapid City, c. 1960 147 Figure 54 1955 Better Homes & Gardens Idea Home, Sioux Falls 149 Figure 55 1961 Parade of Homes Advertisement 152 Figure 56 1962 Parade of Homes Advertisement 152 Figure 57 Subdivision Plan for Vance Van Hall Addition, Huron, 1964 158 Figure 58 Nisick Heights, Lead, 1963 159 Figure 59 Leisure Acres, Rapid City, 1950s 160 Figure 60 Marcoe Heights, Rapid City, 1950s-1960s 162 Figure 61 Canyon Lake Heights, Rapid City, 1950s-1960s 162 Figure 62 South Boulevard Addition, Rapid City, 1953-1956 164 Figure 63 Rapid City, 1971 165 vi TABLES Table 1 Net Insured FHA Mortgages in South Dakota, 1936-1940 18 Table 2 Net Insured FHA Mortgages in South Dakota, 1946-1959 22 Table 3 Percent of South Dakota Farms Served by Electricity, 1930-1960 30 Table 4 Population Change in South Dakota, 1940-1970 36 Table 5 Population Change in Small Towns, 1940-1970 40 Table 6 Population Change in Economic Regions, 1950-1970 43 Table 7 Farm Characteristics in South Dakota, 1970 47 Table 8 Employment in South Dakota Industries, 1950-1960 51 Table 9 Regional Employment Distribution by Industry, 1970 51 Table 10 Families by Economic Region, 1970 54 Table 11 Housing Units Constructed, 1940-1980 56 Table 12 Owner-occupied Housing Units Constructed, 1940-1980 56 Table 13 Home Ownership in South Dakota by 1980 57 Table 14 State Highway Construction Expenditures, 1955-1964 60 Table 15 Permit Valuations for Selected Population Centers, 1965-1970 64 Table 16 City of Sioux Falls Annexations, 1950-1975 68 Table 17 Region I Growth and Development, 1940-1975 74 Table 18 Region II Growth and Development, 1940-1975 75 Table 19 Region III Growth and Development, 1940-1975 76 Table 20 Region IV Growth and Development, 1940-1975 77 Table 21 Region V Growth and Development, 1940-1975 78 Table 22 Region VI Growth and Development, 1940-1975 80 Table 23 Rural Farm Poverty Levels, 1970 90 Table 24 Rural Nonfarm Poverty Levels, 1970 91 Table 25 Urban Poverty Levels, 1970 91 Table 26 Residential Builders in Rapid City, 1950-1964 101 Table 27 Single-family Construction Trends in Rapid City, 1950-1975 131 Table 28 Recommended Clustered Living Zones for Modern Homes 134 Table 29 Dwellings with Attached Garages, Rapid City, 1950-1975 137 vii ACRONYMS AFB Air Force Base APE Area of Potential Effects APT Association for Preservation Technology BIA Bureau of Indian Affairs BTHL Building Technical Heritage Library CLG Certified Local Government CRA Cultural Resource Analysts, Inc. CRGRID Cultural Resource Geographic Research Information Database
Recommended publications
  • Fisheries Management Plan for Black Hills Streams 2015 – 2019

    Fisheries Management Plan for Black Hills Streams 2015 – 2019

    Fisheries Management Plan for Black Hills Streams 2015 – 2019 South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks Wildlife Division Gene Galinat Greg Simpson Bill Miller Jake Davis Michelle Bucholz John Carreiro Dylan Jones Stan Michals Fisheries Management Plan for Black Hills Streams, 2015-2019 Table of Contents I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3 II. Resource Descriptions ........................................................................................................... 4 Black Hills Fish Management Area ...................................................................................... 4 III. Management of Black Hills Fish Management Area Stream Fisheries ...................... 7 Classification of Trout Streams ............................................................................................. 7 Regulations .............................................................................................................................. 7 Stocking .................................................................................................................................... 8 Fish Surveys ............................................................................................................................ 8 Angler Surveys ........................................................................................................................ 9 Habitat and Angler Access ...................................................................................................
  • Guide to South Dakota Norwegian-American Collections

    Guide to South Dakota Norwegian-American Collections

    GUIDE TO COLLECTIONS RELATING TO SOUTH DAKOTA NORWEGIAN-AMERICANS Compiled by Harry F. Thompson, Ph.D. Director of Research Collections and Publications The Center for Western Studies With the assistance of Arthur R. Huseboe, Ph.D. and Paul B. Olson Additional assistance by Carol Riswold, D. Joy Harris, and Laura Plowman Originally published in 1991 by The Center for Western Studies, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 and updated in 2007. Original publication was made possible by a grant from the South Dakota Committee on the Humanities and by a gift from Harold L. Torness of Sisseton, South Dakota. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Albright College 2 Augustana College, The Center for Western Studies 3 Augustana College, Mikkelsen Library 4 Augustana College (IL), Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center 5 Black Hills State University 6 Brookings Public Library 7 Canton Public Library 8 Centerville Public Library 9 Codington County Historical Society 10 Cornell University Libraries 11 Dakota State University 12 Dakota Wesleyan University 13 Dewey County Library 14 Elk Point Community Library 15 Grant County Public Library 16 Phoebe Apperson Hearst Library 17 J. Roland Hove 18 Luther College 19 Minnehaha County Historical Society 20 Minnehaha County Rural Public Library 21 Minnesota Historical Society, Research Center 2 22 Mitchell Area Genealogical Society 23 Mobridge Public Library 24 National Archives--Central Plains Region 25 North Dakota State University, North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies 26 Norwegian American Historical Association 27 James B. Olson 28 Rapid City Public Library 29 Rapid City Sons of Norway Borgund Lodge I-532 30 Regional Center for Mission--Region III, ELCA 31 St.
  • Black Hills Resilient Landscapes Project Final Environmental Impact Statement

    Black Hills Resilient Landscapes Project Final Environmental Impact Statement

    United States Department of Black Hills Resilient Landscapes Project Agriculture Forest Service Final Environmental Impact Statement April 2018 USDA Forest Service Black Hills National Forest Commonly Used Acronyms AMZ Aquatic management zone NEPA National Environmental Policy Act BE Biological evaluation NFMA National Forest Management Act BHNF Black Hills National Forest NFS National Forest System BHRL Black Hills Resilient Landscapes Project NHPA National Historic Preservation Act BMP Best management practice NLEB Northern long-eared bat CDA Connected disturbed area NRHP National Register of Historic Places CMAI Culmination of mean annual increment OHV Off-highway vehicle CTA Commercial treatment area PA Programmatic agreement CWPP Community wildfire protection plan POL Products other than logs DEIS Draft environmental impact statement ROD Record of decision EPA Environmental Protection Agency ROS Recreation opportunity spectrum ESA Endangered Species Act SDGFP SD Department of Game, Fish and Parks FEIS Final environmental impact statement SHPO State Historic Preservation Officer FRCC Fire regime condition class SIO Scenic integrity objective FSH Forest Service handbook SOLC Species of local concern FSM Forest Service manual SS Structural stage GIS Geographic information system USFWS US Fish and Wildlife Service HFRA Healthy Forest Restoration Act WCPH Watershed Conservation Practices hdbk. HUC Hydrologic unit code WUI Wildland-urban interface MA Management area MIS Management indicator species MVUM Motor vehicle use map In accordance
  • Pgrounds, Meadows, and Watercourses in the Black Hills

    Pgrounds, Meadows, and Watercourses in the Black Hills

    The Affected Environment and Consequences 3-3.3.5. Species Of Local Concern – Mammals 3-3.3.5.1. Long-Eared Myotis (Myotis evotis) Affected Environment The long-eared myotis ranges across much of montane western North America, extending from central British Columbia; the southern half of Alberta and the southwestern corner of Saskatchewan; south to Baja California along the Pacific coast; along the western edges of the Dakotas; and most ofWyoming and Colorado to northwestern New Mexico and northeastern Arizona (Schmidt 2003a). The only records of long-eared myotis in the Black Hills come from unpublished reports (Schmidt 2003a). Clark and Stromberg (1987) report long-eared myotis to occur in suitable habitat throughout Wyoming although the majority of the records are from the western half of the state. Luce et al. (1999) reported long-eared myotis in 22 of the 28 surveys in Wyoming but in only one of the two in the Black Hills counties of Wyoming. It is unknown whether the Black Hills supports a self-sustaining population (Schmidt 2003a). This species is associated with coniferous montane habitats and has been reported foraging among trees and over woodland ponds (Schmidt 2003a). Limited data suggest that the long-eared myotis uses ponderosa pine snags as summer and maternity roosts in other regions (Rabe et al. 1998, Vonhof and Barclay 1997). Rabe et al. (1998) summarize some key snag characteristics for the long-eared myotis and four other bat species in Arizona: roost snags were generally in larger dbh, had more loose bark, and were found at higher densities.
  • 06-02-1972 Rapid City SD – Carter – Tank – Summers -3 Ffs Flood Rescue Dam Fail

    06-02-1972 Rapid City SD – Carter – Tank – Summers -3 Ffs Flood Rescue Dam Fail

    06-02-1972 Rapid City SD – Carter – Tank – Summers -3 FFs Flood Rescue Dam Fail RAPID CITY FIRE DEPT. https://penningtoncountyemergency.wordpress.com/2015/06/09/remembering- the-flood-of-1972/ Then: 1972 Fire Chief Ken Johnson 71 responding personnel 3 Sub-stations, (Stations 3, 4, & 7) 3 Firefighters lost in the flood, Capt. George Carter, Lt. Henry “Hank” Tank, George “Ike” Sumners Now: 2012 https://penningtoncountyemergency.files.wordpress.com/2015/06/newspaper- june-26-pd-and-fd1.jpg PSDiver Magazine www.PSDiver.com Page 1 https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1241&dat=19720612&id=Rm9TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8IUDAAAAIB AJ&pg=5474,5031249&hl=en PSDiver Magazine www.PSDiver.com Page 2 Historical Vignette: The Rapid City Flood, June 1972 http://www.nwo.usace.army.mil/Media/Fact-Sheets/Fact-Sheet-Article- View/Article/581806/historical-vignette-the-rapid-city-flood-june-1972/ The Rapid City Flood, June 1972 The citizens of Rapid City, South Dakota, thought of their visitors and themselves when they won Works Progress Administration funding in the 1930's to build Canyon Lake Dam on Rapid Creek. The 1,000-foot-long dam was built on the edge of the city. With a 70-foot base and 30-foot crown, the 20-foot-high dam backed up a 40-acre lake for recreation. The lake was great for fishing and boating, but the dam's 3.5-foot free-board was inadequate for containment of any substantial flood. Courtesy Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., Rapid City. Graphic Restoration by Al Barrus As Rapid City grew, so did the need for drinking water.
  • A Historic Context Document for Rapid City, South Dakota

    A Historic Context Document for Rapid City, South Dakota

    Our History, Our Future: A Historic Context Document for Rapid City, South Dakota Figure 1: New construction intermingles with the forest on the hillside above Canyon Lake Park. Prepared for the Rapid City Historic Preservation Commission By Eric Steven Zimmer, PhD and Eric John Abrahamson, PhD Vantage Point Historical Services, Inc. with Brenna Maloney, MS, MA PENULTIMATE DRAFT April 2021 Acknowledgement of Grant Funding This program receives Federal financial assistance from the National Park Service. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the American With Disabilities Act of 1990, and South Dakota law SDCL 20-13, the State of South Dakota and U. S. Department of the Interior prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, sex, disability, ancestry or national origin. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to: South Dakota Division of Human Rights, State Capital, Pierre, SD 57501, or the Office of Equal Opportunity, National Park Service, 201 I Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20240. Figure 2: The sign at the Baken Park shopping plaza and Dinosaur Hill reflect the centrality of retail trade and tourism to the economic history of Rapid City. Rapid City Historic Preservation Commission 2 Historic Context Document – April 2021 Table of Contents List of Figures 5 Section A. Executive Summary 6 Section B. Introduction 8 - Project Overview and Methodology 10 - How to use this document 10 Section C: Environmental and Community Profile 13 - Environmental profile 13 - Contemporary Community Profile 16 Section D.
  • Hydrologic Response for a High-Elevation Storm in the South Dakota Black Hills

    Hydrologic Response for a High-Elevation Storm in the South Dakota Black Hills

    Bunkers, M. J., M. Smith, D. Driscoll, and G. Hoogestraat, 2015: Hydrologic response for a high-elevation storm in the South Dakota Black Hills. NOAA/NWS Rapid City, SD, Internal Report 2015-01, 21 pp. [Available online at www.weather.gov/media/unr/soo/reports/2015- 01/NWSUNR-Report-2015-01.pdf.] Hydrologic Response for a High-Elevation Storm in the South Dakota Black Hills MATTHEW J. BUNKERS and MELISSA SMITH National Weather Service, Rapid City, South Dakota DAN DRISCOLL and GALEN HOOGESTRAAT United States Geological Survey, Rapid City, South Dakota (Section on hydrologic response and context) (Manuscript published 20 February 2015) ABSTRACT A group of thunderstorms produced >4 in of rain during four periods of progressively more intense rainfall across a small part of a relatively high-elevation area of the northern Black Hills on 5 August 2014. The resulting hydrologic response was noteworthy in two very small headwater drainage basins, where the measured peak flows are by far the largest—relative to drainage area—ever documented for the high- elevation Limestone Plateau area. However, peak flows attenuated quickly in a downstream direction owing to the storms tracking perpendicular to the drainage direction, moderately dry antecedent conditions, and progressive widening of the valley bottoms. 1. Introduction cooperated in documenting rainfall conditions and the Heavy rainfall occurred across the northern Black resulting hydrologic response in the vicinity of the Hills of western South Dakota during the afternoon heaviest rainfall. and early evening of 5 August 2014 as a series of thunderstorms moved over the same general area (Fig. 2. Rainfall information and meteorological setup 1).
  • Basin Characteristics, History of Stream Gaging, and Statistical Summary Of

    Basin Characteristics, History of Stream Gaging, and Statistical Summary Of

    BASIN CHARACTERISTICS, HISTORY OF STREAM GAGING, AND STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF SELECTED STREAMFLOW RECORDS FOR THE RAPID CREEK BASIN, WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY / Open-File Report 90-120 Prepared in cooperation with the CITY OF RAPID CITY, SOUTH DAKOTA, and the SOUTH DAKOTA DEPARTMENT OF GAME, FISH AND PARKS BASIN CHARACTERISTICS, HISTORY OF STREAM GAGING, AND STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF SELECTED STREAMFLOW RECORDS FOR THE RAPID CREEK BASIN, WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA By Daniel G. Driscoll and John S. Zogorski U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 90-120 Prepared in cooperation with the CITY OF RAPID CITY, SOUTH DAKOTA, and the SOUTH DAKOTA DEPARTMENT OF GAME, FISH AND PARKS Rapid City, South Dakota 1990 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MANUEL LUJAN, JR., Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Dire ctor For additional information Copies of this report can write to: be purchased from: Subdistrict Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Books and Open-File Reports Rm. 237, 515 9th St. Federal Center, Bldg. 810 Rapid City, SD 57701 Box 25425 Denver, CO 80225-0425 CONTENTS Page Abstract ................................ 1 Introduction .............................. 1 Background ............................. 1 Purpose and scope ......................... 1 Basin characteristics .......................... 2 Geology and hydrogeology ...................... 2 Physiography and climate ...................... 5 Land use and vegetation ...................... 5 Reservoirs ............................. 6 Water use ............................. 7 History of stream gaging by the U.S. Geological Survey ......... 8 Statistical summary of streamflow records ................ 10 Selected references ........................... 11 Presentation of data .......................... 13 Rhoads Fork near Rochford, station 06408700 ............ 15 Castle Creek above Deerfield Reservoir near Hill City, station 06409000 ....................... 25 Castle Creek below Deerfield Dam, station 06410000 ........
  • Calendar No. 269

    Calendar No. 269

    Calendar No. 269 109TH CONGRESS REPORT " ! 1st Session SENATE 109–168 PACTOLA RESERVOIR REALLOCATION AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2005 OCTOBER 27, 2005.—Ordered to be printed Mr. DOMENICI, from the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, submitted the following R E P O R T [To accompany S. 819] The Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, to which was referred the bill (S. 819) to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to reallocate costs of the Pactola Dam and Reservoir, South Dakota, to reflect increased demands for municipal, industrial, and fish and wildlife purposes, having considered the same, report favorably thereon without amendment and recommend that the bill do pass. PURPOSE OF THE MEASURE The purpose of S. 819 is to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to reallocate costs of the Pactola Dam and Reservoir, South Dakota, to reflect increased demands for municipal, industrial, and fish and wildlife purposes. BACKGROUND AND NEED The Pactola Dam and Reservoir is part of the Rapid Valley Unit under the Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program. It was authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1944 (P.L. 78–534) to provide supple- mental municipal water for Rapid City, South Dakota and supple- mental irrigation water for the Rapid Valley Conservancy District (District). Other authorized purposes include fish and wildlife man- agement and flood control. The Department of the Interior’s Bu- reau of Reclamation (Bureau or Reclamation) is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Pactola Dam and Reservoir. The 40-year term Pactola Reservoir water purchase contract be- tween the United States and Rapid City for municipal and indus- trial water supply expired in October 1992.
  • Rapid Valley Project History

    Rapid Valley Project History

    Rapid Valley Project Christopher J. McCune Bureau of Reclamation 2001 Table of Contents The Rapid Valley Project........................................................2 Project Location.........................................................2 Historic Setting .........................................................3 Project Authorization.....................................................7 Construction History .....................................................9 Post-Construction History................................................15 Settlement of the Project .................................................20 Uses of Project Water ...................................................20 Conclusion............................................................21 About The Author ............................................................21 Bibliography ................................................................22 Manuscript and Archival Collections .......................................22 Government Documents .................................................22 Books ................................................................22 Newspapers ...........................................................23 Journal Articles ........................................................23 Websites..............................................................23 Index ......................................................................24 1 The Rapid Valley Project As the 20th century progressed, the Bureau of Reclamation began focusing
  • Black Hills National Forest NATIONAL FOREST

    Black Hills National Forest NATIONAL FOREST

    United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service BLACK HILLS Black Hills National Forest NATIONAL FOREST June 2013 FY 2012 MONITORING AND EVALUATION REPORT Black Hills National Forest Commonly Used Acronyms and Abbreviations ARC At-Risk-Community MMBF Million Board Feet BA Basal Area MPB Mountain Pine Beetle BF Board Foot MPBRP Mountain Pine Beetle Response BHNF Black Hills National Forest Project BMP Best Management Practices MTS Mountain Sucker (species of fish) CCF Cubic Hundred Feet MVUM Motorized Vehicle Use Map CDA Connected Disturbed Area NEPA National Environmental Policy Act CEQ Council on Environmental Quality NFMA National Forest Management Act CF Cubic Feet NFS National Forest System C/F Cover-frequency NFSR National Forest System Road CFR Code of Federal Regulations OHV Off Highway Vehicle CMAI Culmination of Mean Annual PFC Proper Functioning Condition Increment PTA Potential Treatment Areas CPUA Concentrated Public Use Area R2 (Forest Service) Rocky Mountain Region CWD Coarse Woody Debris RMBO Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory CWPP Community Wildfire Protection Plan ROD Record of Decision DBH Diameter Breast Height S&G Standard(s) and Guideline(s) DEIS Draft Environmental Impact Statement SDDENR South Dakota Department of EIS Environmental Impact Statement Environment and Natural Resources EPA Environmental Protection Agency SDGF&P South Dakota Department of Game, FEIS Final Environmental Impact Statement Fish and Parks FIA Forest Inventory Analysis SHPO State Historic Preservation Officer FRCC Fire Regime Condition

  • LOWER RAPID VALLEY IRRIGATION DITCHES HAER No. SD-5 on The

    LOWER RAPID VALLEY IRRIGATION DITCHES HAER No. SD-5 On the North and South Sides of Rapid Creek Between Rapid City and Farmingdale nW£^ Rapid City Vicinity SD Pennington County 52- Rf)C\- South Dakota / WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA "istoric American Engineering Record National Park Service Department of the Interior Denver, Colorado 80225-0287 H-fief! HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD SZ-ftftcl.v 6- LOWER RAPID VALLEY IRRIGATION DITCHES HAER No. SD-5 I. INTRODUCTION Location: On the north and south sides of Rapid Creek, between Rapid City and Farmington, Pennington County, South Dakota, Rapid City Vicinity Quad: Rapid City East, Box Elder, New Underwood SW, Hermosa NE, Caputa UTM: Zone 13 Most western diversion: 642560 E, 4882450 N Most eastern terminus: 43°58'45" Lat, 102°54'47" Long. Date of Construction: c. 1878-c. 1906 Present Owner: Hawthorne Ditch Company, Lower Rapid Water Company, Cyclone Ditch Company, South Side Ditch and Water Company, Lone Tree Water Company, Little Giant Ditch Company, St. Germain Irrigating Company, and others Present Use: Irrigation Significance: The Lower Rapid Valley Ditches are significant for their association with the development of irrigated agriculture in South Dakota. The ditches are representative examples of irrigation systems constructed, maintained, and operated by farmers. Historian: Lon Johnson Renewable Technologies, Inc. Butte, Montana 59701 February 1994 Lower Rapid Valley Irrigation Ditches HAER No. SD-5 Page 2 II. HISTORY A. INTRODUCTION The Lower Rapid Valley irrigation ditches extend eastward from Rapid City, South Dakota, basically paralleling Rapid Creek for a distance of 20 miles. (See map on page 3.) Rapid City, western South Dakota's main population center, lies on Rapid Creek at the western end of the Lower Rapid Valley.