Guide to South Dakota Norwegian-American Collections
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Postvegen, Den Første Kjøreveg Over Voss AV GEIR PAULSRUD
Postvegen, den første kjøreveg over Voss AV GEIR PAULSRUD 1 Tvinde gård «uti Vossevangsdalen». Postvegen går rett gjennom tunet. (Fra «Samling 58 av Svenske og Norska Utsikter».) Postvegen, den første kjøreveg over Voss AV GEIR PAULSRUD Christoffer Johannes Hammer har fått æra saman med Peder Anker for å ha bygd Den bergenske postveg til køyreveg i 1790-åra. Likevel var det på Vestlandssida allereie før 1770 gjort alvorlege freistnader på å få i stand postvegen. I dag er det lite kjent at generalvegmeister Nicolai Frederik Krogh brukte ganske mykje ressursar på å få bygd ut vegen til køyrbar veg. Særleg har Lærdal og Filefjellet fått mykje merksemd, men dei andre strekningane kravde også sitt. Her skal vi sjå på vegen mellom Nærøyfjor- den og Bolstadøyri. icolai Frederik Krogh var til- Geir Paulsrud (f. set som generalvegmeister Nor- 1951) er veghistori- Ndanfjells (Hordaland, Sogn og kar, og arbeider for Fjordane, Møre og Romsdal og Trøn- tida hovudsakleg med delag) i 1768, eit halvårs tid etter broren kongevegane. Han er Georg Anton som var tilsett Sunnanfjells magister i etnologi, (Austlandet, Sørlandet og Rogaland). og var direktør for Begge vart sitjande lenge, Nicolai Fre- Norsk vegmuseum derik til han døde i 1801. Han hadde då 1985-2011. for lenge sidan gitt frå seg Vestlandet til Christopher Johannes Hammer, men han hadde verkeleg gjort eit alvorleg forsøk sveitseren Jean Marmillod frå same sku- på å byggje veg frå Bergen til midt oppå len verka nokre år i Danmark frå 1764.2 Filefjellet. Den norske varianten vart mye forenkla i Det har vi fleire prov på, mellom høve til dei europeiske chausseane, men anna rapporten til kapellan Even Mel- «lige linjer», eller rettlina vegar og god dal som budde på Voss og tok på seg å drenering var eit par stikkord som gjekk halde oppsyn med vegarbeidet på strek- att. -
The Crowded Field: Eight Men for the Senate
Copyright © 1979 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. The Crowded Field: Eight Men for the Senate RALPH R. TINGLEY Party factionalism, individual ambitions, and personal rivalries contributed in 1924 to a situation unique in South Dakota politics. The names of eight candidates vying for one seat in the United States Senate graced the November ballots. Beyond the multiplicity of candidates, the election contest was also marked by its longevity, an element aggravated by a complex primary system initiated by the Richards Primary Law of 1918. Under this law, the election process started on the second Tuesday of November in the preceding year so that almost twelve months passed before final office holders were elected. The 1924 election, therefore, started on 13 November 1923, when every precinct elected three proposalmen for each party. Besides selecting county candidates, these proposalmen also chose three of their number from the county to assemble with other county delegations on 4 December to propose candidates and prepare a state platform for their party. At this state meeting in Pierre, each delegate had the power to cast votes totaling one-third the number of votes cast in his county for the party's gubernatorial choice in the preceding election. Proposal- men who dissented from the majority nomination could file an alternate slate. Any additional nonconformists were required to file as independents, without majority or minority sponsorship but with individual petitions that had endorsements representing at least 1 percent of the total number of votes cast for the party's Copyright © 1979 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. -
Cultural Imagery's Changing Place in Athletics
University of South Dakota USD RED Honors Thesis Theses, Dissertations, and Student Projects Spring 2018 Cultural Imagery’s Changing Place in Athletics Cash Anderson University of South Dakota Follow this and additional works at: https://red.library.usd.edu/honors-thesis Recommended Citation Anderson, Cash, "Cultural Imagery’s Changing Place in Athletics" (2018). Honors Thesis. 6. https://red.library.usd.edu/honors-thesis/6 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Student Projects at USD RED. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Thesis by an authorized administrator of USD RED. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cultural Imagery’s Changing Place in Athletics by Cash Anderson A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the University Honors Program Department of Political Science The University of South Dakota May 2018 The members of the Honors Thesis Committee appointed to examine the thesis of Cash Anderson find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. ____________________________________ Mr. Marshall Damgaard Adjunct Instructor of Political Science Director of the Committee ____________________________________ Mr. Gary Larson Lecturer of Media and Journalism ____________________________________ Dr. Scott Breuninger Associate Professor of History ABSTRACT Cultural Imagery’s Changing Place in Athletics Cash Anderson Director: Marshall Damgaard Every sports team is represented by its name, mascot, and logo. For many, the representative of their team is an historical people. Recent pushes for social justice have started questioning nicknames and mascots, leading to many getting changed. In 2005, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) enacted a policy that prohibited universities with hostile or abusive nicknames from postseason participation. -
Heraldry Examples Booklet.Cdr
Book Heraldry Examples By Khevron No color on color or metal on metal. Try to keep it simple. Make it easy to paint, applique’ or embroider. Blazon in layers from the deepest layer Per pale vert and sable all semy of caltrops e a talbot passant argent. c up to the surface: i v Field (color or division & colors), e Primary charge (charge or ordinary), Basic Book Heraldry d Secondary charges close to the primary, by Khevron a Tertiary charges on the primary or secondary, Device: An heraldic representation of youself. g Peripheral secondary charges (Chief,Canton,Border), Arms: A device of someone with an Award of Arms. n i Tertiary charges on the peropheral. Badge: An heraldic representation of what you own. z a Name field tinctures chief/dexter first. l Only the first word, the metal Or, B and proper nouns are capitalized. 12 2 Tinctures, Furs & Heraldic 11 Field Treatments Cross Examples By Khevron By Khevron Crosses have unique characteristics and specific names. Tinctures: Metals and Colors Chief Rule #1: No color upon another color, or metal on metal! Canton r r e e t t s i x e n - Fess - i D Or Argent Sable Azure Vert Gules Purpure S Furs Base Cross Latin Cross Cross Crosslet Maltese Potent Latin Cross Floury Counter-Vair Vair Vair in PaleVair-en-pointe Vair Ancient Ermine Celtic Cross Cross Gurgity Crosslet Fitchy Cross Moline Cross of Bottony Jerusalem A saltire vair in saltire Vair Ermines or Counter- Counter Potent Potent-en-pointe ermine Cross Quarterly in Saltire Ankh Patonce Voided Cross Barby Cross of Cerdana Erminois Field -