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A History of Darwin's Parish Downe, Kent
A HISTORY OF DARWIN’S PARISH DOWNE, KENT BY O. J. R. HOW ARTH, Ph.D. AND ELEANOR K. HOWARTH WITH A FOREWORD BY SIR ARTHUR KEITH, F.R.S. SOUTHAMPTON : RUSSELL & CO. (SOUTHERN COUNTIES) LTD. CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE Foreword. B y Sir A rthur K eith, F.R.S. v A cknowledgement . viii I Site and P re-history ..... i II T he E arly M anor ..... 7 III T he Church an d its R egisters . 25 IV Some of t h e M inisters ..... 36 V Parish A ccounts and A ssessments . 41 VI T he People ....... 47 V II Some E arly F amilies (the M annings and others) . - 5 i VIII T he L ubbocks, of Htgh E lms . 69 IX T he D arwtns, of D own H ouse . .75 N ote on Chief Sources of Information . 87 iii FOREWORD By S ir A rth u r K e it h , F.R .S. I IE story of how Dr. Howarth and I became resi T dents of the parish of Downe, Kent— Darwin’s parish— and interested in its affairs, both ancient and modern, begins at No. 80 Wimpole Street, the home of a distinguished surgeon, Sir Buckston Browne, on the morning of Thursday, September 1, 1927. On opening The Times of that morning and running his eye over its chief contents before sitting down to breakfast, Sir Buck ston observed that the British Association for the Ad vancement of Science—of which one of the authors of this book was and is Secretary— had assembled in Leeds and that on the previous evening the president had delivered the address with which each annual meeting opens. -
The Saxon Cathedral at Canterbury and the Saxon
1 29 078 PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER THE SAXON CATHEDRAL AT" CANTERBURY AND THE SAXON SAINTS BURIED THEREIN Published by the University of Manchester at THE UNIVERSITY PRESS (H. M. MCKECHNIE, M.A., Secretary) 23 LIME GROTE, OXFORD ROAD, MANCHESTER THE AT CANTEViVTHESAXg^L CATHEDRAL SAXON SAINTS BURIED THEffilN BY CHARLES COTTON, O.B.E., F.R.C.P.E. Hon. Librarian, Christ Church Cathedral, Canterbury MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PRESS 1929 MADE IN ENGLAND Att rights reserved QUAM DILECTA TABERNACULA How lovely and how loved, how full of grace, The Lord the God of Hosts, His dwelling place! How elect your Architecture! How serene your walls remain: Never moved by, Rather proved by Wind, and storm, and surge, and rain! ADAM ST. VICTOR, of the Twelfth Century. Dr. J. M. Neale's translation in JMediaval Hymns and Sequences. PREFACE account of the Saxon Cathedral at Canterbury, and of the Saxon Saints buried therein, was written primarily for new THISmembers of Archaeological Societies, as well as for general readers who might desire to learn something of its history and organiza- tion in those far-away days. The matter has been drawn from the writings of men long since passed away. Their dust lies commingled with that of their successors who lived down to the time when this ancient Religious House fell upon revolutionary days, who witnessed its dissolution as a Priory of Benedictine Monks after nine centuries devoted to the service of God, and its re-establishment as a College of secular canons. This important change, taking place in the sixteenth century, was, with certain differences, a return to the organization which existed during the Saxon period. -
Leeds Studies in English
Leeds Studies in English New Series XLII © Leeds Studies in English 2012 School of English University of Leeds Leeds, England ISSN 0075-8566 Leeds Studies in English New Series XLII 2011 Edited by Alaric Hall Editorial assistants Helen Price and Victoria Cooper Leeds Studies in English <www.leeds.ac.uk/lse> School of English University of Leeds 2011 Leeds Studies in English <www.leeds.ac.uk/lse> Leeds Studies in English is an international, refereed journal based in the School of English, University of Leeds. Leeds Studies in English publishes articles on Old and Middle English literature, Old Icelandic language and literature, and the historical study of the English language. After a two-year embargo, past copies are made available, free access; they can be accessed via <http://www.leeds.ac.uk/lse>. Editorial Board: Catherine Batt, Chair Marta Cobb Victoria Cooper, Editorial Assistant Alaric Hall, Editor Paul Hammond Cathy Hume, Reviews Editor Ananya Jahanara Kabir Oliver Pickering Helen Price, Editorial Assistant Notes for Contributors Contributors are requested to follow the MHRA Style Guide: A Handbook for Authors, Editors, and Writers of Theses, 2nd edn (London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 2008), available at <http://www.mhra.org.uk/Publications/Books/StyleGuide/download.shtml>. Where possible, contributors are encouraged to include the digital object identifiers or, where a complete free access text is available, stable URLs of materials cited (see Style Guide §11.2.10.1). The language of publication is English and translations should normally be supplied for quotations in languages other than English. Each contributor will receive a free copy of the journal, and a PDF of their article for distribution. -
ANGLO-SAXON CHARTERS (July 2018) Add Ch 19788 Sawyer 67
ANGLO-SAXON CHARTERS (July 2018) Add Ch 19788 Sawyer 67 624? King Wulfhere Worcester Add Ch 19789 Sawyer 56 759 Eanberht etc Worcester Add Ch 19790 Sawyer 139 8th century King Offa Worcester Add Ch 19791 Sawyer 1281 904 Bishop Werferth Worcester Add Ch 19792 Sawyer 1326 969 Bishop Oswald Worcester Add Ch 19793 Sawyer 772 969 King Edgar Worcester Add Ch 19794 Sawyer 1347 984 Archbishop Oswald Worcester Add Ch 19795 Sawyer 1385 11th century Archbishop Wulfstan Worcester Add Ch 19796 Sawyer 1423 11th century Abbot Ælfweard Worcester Add Ch 19797 Sawyer 1399 11th century Bishop Brihtheah Worcester Add Ch 19798 Sawyer 1393 1038 Bishop Lyfing Worcester Add Ch 19799 Sawyer 1394 1042 Bishop Lyfing Worcester Add Ch 19800 Sawyer 1407 c. 1053 Bishop Ealdred Worcester Add Ch 19801 Sawyer 1405 1058 Bishop Ealdred Worcester Add Ch 19802 Sawyer 1156 1062 Edward the Confessor Worcester Add Ch 28657 Sawyer 1098 11th century Edward the Confessor Coventry Add Ch 33686 Sawyer 798, 974; 1062 King Edgar etc Ramsey 1030, 1109, 1110 Add MS 7138 Sawyer 1451a 10th century Plegmund Narrative Exeter Cotton Ch IV 18 Sawyer 451 925 King Æthelstan Beverley Cotton Ch VI 2 Sawyer 1043 1066 Edward the Confessor Westminster Cotton Ch VI 4 Sawyer 266 761 King Æthelberht Rochester Cotton Ch VII 6 Sawyer 1121 11th century Edward the Confessor Westminster Cotton Ch VII 13 Sawyer 1141 11th century Edward the Confessor Westminster Cotton Ch VIII 3 Sawyer 96 757 King Æthelbald Malmesbury Cotton Ch VIII 4 Sawyer 264 778 King Cynewulf Cotton Ch VIII 6 Sawyer 550 949 King Eadred -
The Apostolic Succession of the Right Rev. James Michael St. George
The Apostolic Succession of The Right Rev. James Michael St. George © Copyright 2014-2015, The International Old Catholic Churches, Inc. 1 Table of Contents Certificates ....................................................................................................................................................4 ......................................................................................................................................................................5 Photos ...........................................................................................................................................................6 Lines of Succession........................................................................................................................................7 Succession from the Chaldean Catholic Church .......................................................................................7 Succession from the Syrian-Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch..............................................................10 The Coptic Orthodox Succession ............................................................................................................16 Succession from the Russian Orthodox Church......................................................................................20 Succession from the Melkite-Greek Patriarchate of Antioch and all East..............................................27 Duarte Costa Succession – Roman Catholic Succession .........................................................................34 -
Iburtraits Qrtbhisbups Nt
iB urtraits of the ’ Qrtbhisbups nt fian tzrhury E M . B N Emm i) B Y G . V A A N D I SSU ED W I TH TH E AP P ROV AL O F Hrs G RAC E TH E A R CHB I SHOP OF CAN TER B U RY A . R . M LTD . OWB RAY CO . ON DON : G a t Ca s tl Ox f Ci c s W . L 34 re e Street , ord r u , ’ OXFO R D : 1 06 S . Alda t e s St re e t 1 908 LAM B ETH A LA P C E . E . , S , M a r h c 7 0 . , 9 8 MY DEAR M I SS B EV AN , I cordially approve of y o u r plan of publishing a series of such portraits as exist of the successive occupants of the See of Canterbury . I gather that you propose to a c c omp a ny the plates with such biographical notes as may present the facts in outline to those who have little knowledge of English Church History . I need hardly say that so far as Lambeth is c o n cerned we offer you every facility for the reproduction of pictures or seals . Such a book as you contemplate will have a peculiar f s interest this year, when the See of Canterbury orm the - pivot of a world wide gathering . a m I , Y s our very truly, Si n e d RAN DAL R ( g ) L CAN TUA . -
Archbishop of Canterbury, and One of the Things This Meant Was That Fruit Orchards Would Be Established for the Monasteries
THE ARCHBISHOPS OF CANTERBURY And yet — in fact you need only draw a single thread at any point you choose out of the fabric of life and the run will make a pathway across the whole, and down that wider pathway each of the other threads will become successively visible, one by one. — Heimito von Doderer, DIE DÂIMONEN “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Archbishops of Canterb HDT WHAT? INDEX ARCHBISHOPS OF CANTERBURY ARCHBISHOPS OF CANTERBURY 597 CE Christianity was established among the Anglo-Saxons in Kent by Augustine (this Roman import to England was of course not the Aurelius Augustinus of Hippo in Africa who had been in the ground already for some seven generations — and therefore he is referred to sometimes as “St. Augustine the Less”), who in this year became the 1st Archbishop of Canterbury, and one of the things this meant was that fruit orchards would be established for the monasteries. Despite repeated Viking attacks many of these survived. The monastery at Ely (Cambridgeshire) would be particularly famous for its orchards and vineyards. DO I HAVE YOUR ATTENTION? GOOD. Archbishops of Canterbury “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX ARCHBISHOPS OF CANTERBURY ARCHBISHOPS OF CANTERBURY 604 CE May 26, 604: Augustine died (this Roman import to England was of course not the Aurelius Augustinus of Hippo in Africa who had been in the ground already for some seven generations — and therefore he is referred to sometimes as “St. Augustine the Less”), and Laurentius succeeded him as Archbishop of Canterbury. -
Holy Places & Imagined Hellscapes
Quidditas Volume 34 Article 3 2013 Holy Places & Imagined Hellscapes: Qualifying Comments on Loca Sancta Sermon Studies—Christian Conversion in Northern Europe & Scandinavia, c. 500-1300 Todd P. Upton Denver, Colorado Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Renaissance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Upton, Todd P. (2013) "Holy Places & Imagined Hellscapes: Qualifying Comments on Loca Sancta Sermon Studies—Christian Conversion in Northern Europe & Scandinavia, c. 500-1300," Quidditas: Vol. 34 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra/vol34/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Quidditas by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Quidditas 34 (2013) 29 Holy Places & Imagined Hellscapes: Qualifying Comments on Loca Sancta Sermon Studies—Christian Conversion in Northern Europe & Scandinavia, c. 500-1300 Todd P. Upton Denver, Colorado The paper uses methods from medieval sermon studies to argue that an insularity in “monastic consciousness” can be traced to earlier centuries than the more generally discussed (and better documented) scholastic environments of 13th century monastic and cathedral schools. It assesses how a monastic discourse reliant on Biblical typologies informed the Christian conversion of northern Germanic and Scandinavian peoples (c. 500-1300, including the British Isles and Iceland). Moments of encounter between Christian missionaries and pagan cultures helped delineate this discourse, most apparent in extant records that reveal Christian and Norse perceptions of geography, holy places, deity worship, and eschatological expectations. -
Family Group Sheet for Cnut the Great
Family Group Sheet for Cnut the Great Husband: Cnut the Great Birth: Bet. 985 AD–995 AD in Denmark Death: 12 Nov 1035 in England (Shaftesbury, Dorset) Burial: Old Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral Father: King Sweyn I Forkbeard Mother: Wife: Emma of Normandy Birth: 985 AD Death: 06 Mar 1052 in Winchester, Hampshire Father: Richard I Duke of Normandy Mother: Gunnor de Crepon Children: 1 Name: Gunhilda of Denmark F Birth: 1020 Death: 18 Jul 1038 Spouse: Henry III 2 Name: Knud III Hardeknud M Birth: 1020 in England Death: 08 Jun 1042 in England Burial: Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, England Notes Cnut the Great Cnut the Great From Wikipedia, (Redirected from Canute the Great) Cnut the Great King of all the English, and of Denmark, of the Norwegians, and part of the Swedes King of Denmark Reign1018-1035 PredecessorHarald II SuccessorHarthacnut King of all England Reign1016-1035 PredecessorEdmund Ironside SuccessorHarold Harefoot King of Norway Reign1028-1035 PredecessorOlaf Haraldsson SuccessorMagnus Olafsson SpouseÆlfgifu of Northampton Emma of Normandy Issue Sweyn Knutsson Harold Harefoot Harthacnut Gunhilda of Denmark FatherSweyn Forkbeard MotherSigrid the Haughty also known as Gunnhilda Bornc. 985 - c. 995 Denmark Died12 November 1035 England (Shaftesbury, Dorset) BurialOld Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral Cnut the Great, also known as Canute or Knut (Old Norse: Knútr inn ríki[1] (c. 985 or 995 - 12 November 1035) was a Viking king of England and Denmark, Norway, and parts of Sweden, whose successes as a statesman, politically and militarily, prove him to be one of the greatest figures of medieval Europe and yet at the end of the historically foggy Dark Ages, with an era of chivalry and romance on the horizon in feudal Europe and the events of 1066 in England, these were largely 'lost to history'. -
J~M. in It (Kuhn 1980:5-6)
Old English macian, Its Origin and Dissemination Sherman M. Kuhn University of Michigan Some years ago I published a study of the overlapping senses of two Middle English verbs, don and ~J~M. In it (Kuhn 1980:5-6), I observed that, whereas Old English dix was a common verb found in all known dialects of OE,’ maciax and 9amaciaa were rare--hardly to be found outside the West Saxon dialect and totally absent from OE before King Alfred’s time. I mentioned the five instances of the rare verbs in the works of Alfred and the single specimen of 9amaciaa in Caaasi.r B, a poem translated from Old Saxon, probably in the latter half of the ninth century, although it appears in a MS of about the year 1000. I suggested that OE 9a) macias had been borrowed f rom Old Saxon and was even tempted to speculate that John the Old Saxon, one of the king’s mass- priests, was Alf red’s immediate source for the words. I characterized both as WS because, from Alfred’s time to the end of the OE period, all examples that I had been able to find appeared in WS or mixed-WS texts. Since my principal concern in 19742 was the behavior of the ME verbs, I had no occasion to elaborate on the earlier history of md~an at that time. I planned, however, to present the OE and OS evidence in a separate article. I had also begun to suspect that the ultimate source of the word would be found, not in OS, but in Old High German, and I needed time to make some- thing more than a cursory examination of the OHG evidence. -
Sanctity in Tenth-Century Anglo-Latin Hagiography: Wulfstan of Winchester's Vita Sancti Eethelwoldi and Byrhtferth of Ramsey's Vita Sancti Oswaldi
Sanctity in Tenth-Century Anglo-Latin Hagiography: Wulfstan of Winchester's Vita Sancti EEthelwoldi and Byrhtferth of Ramsey's Vita Sancti Oswaldi Nicola Jane Robertson Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds, Centre for Medieval Studies, September 2003 The candidate confinns that the work submitted is her own work and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly I would like to thank my supervisors, Dr Mary Swan and Professor Ian Wood for their guidance and support throughout the course of this project. Professor Wood's good-natured advice and perceptive comments have helped guide me over the past four years. Dr Swan's counsel and encouragement above and beyond the call of duty have kept me going, especially in these last, most difficult stages. I would also like to thank Dr William Flynn, for all his help with my Latin and useful commentary, even though he was not officially obliged to offer it. My advising tutor Professor Joyce Hill also played an important part in the completion of this work. I should extend my gratitude to Alison Martin, for a constant supply of stationery and kind words. I am also grateful for the assistance of the staff of the Brotherton Library at the University of Leeds. I would also like to thank all the students of the Centre for Medieval Studies, past and present, who have always offered a friendly and receptive environment for the exchange of ideas and assorted cakes. -
The Corpus of Prose Saints' Lives and Hagiographic Pieces in Old English and Its Manuscript Distribution*
The Corpus of Prose Saints' Lives and Hagiographic Pieces in Old English and its Manuscript Distribution* Alex Nicholls University of London THE MANUSCRIPT DISTRIBUTION With the corpus of Old English hagiographic prose texts now defined,95 the manuscript distribution can be investigated. The manu scripts are ordered in terms of the number of saints' lives they con tain and then by Ker number. Thus the primarily hagiographic collec tions in Old English are listed first, with miscellanies and fragments coming later. Witnesses of mainly fElfrician lives are presented first and subdivided into those which are primary witnesses showing the distribution of the Lives of Saints set and those representing the Catholic Homilies. So that the range of texts within a collection can be quickly assessed, the manuscript contents are shown in the order in which they appear in editions, rather than in each collection. Should the manuscript order of contents be in any way significant for this analy sis, this is indicated. fElfrician texts are placed first in each manu script breakdown and then the anonymous lives on a new line, after a colon. again to make the balance of a collection immediately clear. Damaged or fragmentary manuscripts are li sted by manuscript refer ence, cited in single quotation marks and descriptions of the original contents of such manuscripts are quoted. The titles of texts which are completely lost are recorded in angle brackets « ». Only St Margaret 2 no longer exists in any manuscript witnesses. When only the passio of a life is preserved and its pericope exposition omitted (although it may be preserved elsewhere), such a text is marked with an asterix.96 52 Alex Nicholls MAINLY AELFRICIAN COLLECTIONS The primary witnesses of the Lives of Saints London, British Library, Cotton Julius E.