Matthew 5:1-16 the Beatitudes
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A SOCIO-RHETORICAL READING of the MATTHEAN BEATITUDES Isaac Boaheng
BIBLICAL STUDIES JOURNAL (BSJ) http://www.biblicalstudies.in/ BSJ.2020; 2(4):22-37 Research article 2582-0214 A SOCIO-RHETORICAL READING OF THE MATTHEAN BEATITUDES Isaac Boaheng A Research Fellow & PhD student, Department of Religion and Biblical Studies, University of the Free State, South Africa. Email: [email protected] A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: No biblical text has had greater impact on Christianity than the Received 31 Oct. 2020 Accepted 02 Nov. 2020 Sermon on the Mount. Introducing the Sermon on the Mount are Available online:17 Dec 2020 Jesus’ pronouncements commonly known as the beatitudes (cf. Matt. 5:3-12) which establishe the ideology of the teachings which come afterward. This paper examines the Matthean Keywords: Christianity, Beatitudes, Socio- beatitudes using Vernon K. Robbins’ socio-rhetorical approach to Rhetorical, Culture. biblical exegesis which requires that a text be analyzed from five different “textures”, namely, the inner texture, the intertexture, the social and cultural texture, the ideological texture and the theological/sacred texture. Robbins’ approach assumes that a text can be viewed as a rich tapestry of textures each of which represents meaning in a unique way. The study focuses on inner texture, the intertexture and the social and cultural texture. The study concluded that the study and application of the message of the Matthean beatitudes has the potential of improving Christian discipleship in the 21st century society. Author(s) retain the copyright of this article ©2020 Publishedby VEDA Publications This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creative commons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 22 Isaac Boaheng BIBLICAL STUDIES JOURNAL (BSJ) http://www.biblicalstudies.in/ BSJ.2020; 2(4):22-37 Introductory Background Issues (5:11-10) forming a single unit, while the The Sermon on the Mount is among biblical ninth (5:11-12) is an explanation and texts that have had huge influence on summary of the setting for the Matthean Christianity. -
Gospel of Mark Study Guide
Gospel of Mark Study Guide Biblical scholars mostly believe that the Gospel of Mark to be the first of the four Gospels written and is the shortest of the four Gospels, however the precise date of when it was written is not definitely known, but thought to be around 60-75 CE. Scholars generally agree that it was written for a Roman (Latin) audience as evidenced by his use of Latin terms such as centurio, quadrans, flagellare, speculator, census, sextarius, and praetorium. This idea of writing to a Roman reader is based on the thinking that to the hard working and accomplishment-oriented Romans, Mark emphasizes Jesus as God’s servant as a Roman reader would relate better to the pedigree of a servant. While Mark was not one of the twelve original disciples, Church tradition has that much of the Gospel of Mark is taken from his time as a disciple and scribe of the Apostle Peter. This is based on several things: 1. His narrative is direct and simple with many vivid touches which have the feel of an eyewitness. 2. In the letters of Peter he refers to Mark as, “Mark, my son.” (1 Peter 5:13) and indicates that Mark was with him. 3. Peter spoke Aramaic and Mark uses quite a few Aramaic phrases like, Boanerges, Talitha Cumi, Korban and Ephphatha. 4. St Clement of Alexandria in his letter to Theodore (circa 175-215 CE) writes as much; As for Mark, then, during Peter's stay in Rome he wrote an account of the Lord's doings, not, however, declaring all of them, nor yet hinting at the secret ones, but selecting what he thought most useful for increasing the faith of those who were being instructed. -
GOSPELS About the Life and Teachings of Jesus Are Contained in These Works
Background: The four books that begin our New Testaments are, without doubt, the most read and beloved books in all the Bible. Most of our information GOSPELS about the life and teachings of Jesus are contained in these works. We Greatest Story Told call them “gospels” because they contain “good news.” (“Gospel” is derived from the Anglo-Saxon godspell, meaning either “God story” or “good story.” In Greek, these books were known as euangelion which means “good message.”) Key Texts: Lk 1:1-4 Although they focus on Christ’s life, the gospels are not primarily Many have undertaken to draw up an biographical works. It is important to understand that these writers account of the things that have been were not just passing on stories about Jesus. They were writing to fulfilled among us, just as they were convince their readers that Jesus was the son of God and the savior of handed down to us by those who from the world. Thus, the gospels provide carefully selected pieces of the first were eyewitnesses and ser- Christ’s life that are intended to persuade us to either become or remain vants of the word. Therefore, since I disciples. For instance, each of the gospels devotes almost a third of its space to a very small portion of Jesus life - his death, burial and myself have carefully investigated ev- resurrection. As preachers and persuaders, these authors wanted to erything from the beginning, it seemed expose their readers to the central issue of Christ’s life. They were not good also to me to write an orderly concerned with telling us about Jesus as a child or young adult. -
Daily Devotional- 4/17 Peter Says That Jesus Is the Messiah- Matthew 16:13-20
Daily Devotional- 4/17 Peter Says that Jesus is the Messiah- Matthew 16:13-20 Do you or any of your family members have a nickname? Sometimes a nickname is just a silly way to refer to someone based on how their name sounds (growing up, my mom called me Robin-bobbin!). Other times, we get a nickname because of a sometime about us or something we enjoy. For example, my cousins were called “Stretch” and “Checkmate” at their summer camp because one had grown really tall and other one loved to play chess! In our story today, Jesus uses Peter’s name to share an important truth with his disciples. You see, Peter was known by a few names depending on who was talking to him and what language they spoke. He is sometimes called “Simon” or “Simon Peter” or just “Peter”. The word for Peter in that language sounds a lot like “Rock”- it would be like calling your friend “Rocky”! Jesus had been spending a lot of time with his disciples, and they had learned more about who he was by hearing his teachings and watching him perform miracles. Peter, James and John even got to see Jesus appear with two prophets from ancient times! But Jesus hadn’t told them that he was God’s promised Messiah. He was waiting for just the right time! In fact, he’s going to ask some questions and wait for God the Father to reveal the truth that he’s the Messiah at the perfect moment. Turn in your Bible to Matthew 16:13-20 to read about what happened, or read here: Matthew 16:13-20 (NIrV): 13 Jesus went to the area of Caesarea Philippi. -
Did the Transfiguration Fulfill Matthew 16:28? Copyright © 2004-2006 by Michael A
Did the Transfiguration Fulfill Matthew 16:28? Copyright © 2004-2006 by Michael A. Fenemore – Revised: 2006 May 22 Speaking to a “crowd…along with his disciples” (Mark 8:34), Jesus said this: 26What good will it be for a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul? 27For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what he has done. 28I tell you the truth, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom. (Matt. 16:26-28, NIV throughout) Those who believe that the Second Coming of Christ occurred in the first century simply take this prediction at face value. They believe that probably, most of those “standing” there died, but “some” were still alive in AD 70 when Jesus returned. However, for those who are still waiting for the Second Coming, there is a glaring problem: none of those standing there that day are still alive. Many believe that the Transfiguration account immediately following Matthew 16 provides an adequate solution (Matt. 17:1-9; Mark 9:2-10; Luke 9:28-36). For this interpretation, those included in “some who are standing here” are only Peter, James and John, and “the Son of Man coming in his kingdom” refers to Christ’s transfiguration. This article presents a test of the Transfiguration interpretation. Notice how the translators have contributed to the confusion surrounding this issue. -
Matthew 5:7 Commentary
Matthew 5:7 Commentary PREVIOUS NEXT Click chart to enlarge Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll THE LIFE OF JESUS AS COVERED BY MATTHEW (shaded area) Click chart to enlarge Jesus Birth and Early Years Leading up to the Sermon on the Mount Matthew 1-7 Source: Ryrie Study Bible Matthew 5:7 Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy (NASB: Lockman) Greek: makarioi oi eleemones, oti autoi eleethesontai. ( 3PFPI ) Amplified: Blessed (happy, to be envied, and spiritually prosperous—with life-joy and satisfaction in God’s favor and salvation, regardless of their outward conditions) are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy! (Amplified Bible - Lockman) Barclay: O the bliss of the man who gets right inside other people until he can see with their eyes, think with their thoughts, feel with their feelings, for he who does that will find others do the same for him and will know that that is what God in Jesus Christ has done. KJV: Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. (Westminster Press) Philips: Happy are the merciful, for they will have mercy shown to them! (New Testament in Modern English) Wuest: Spiritually prosperous are those who are merciful, because they themselves shall be the objects of mercy. Young's Literal: Happy the kind--because they shall find kindness. BLESSED ARE THE MERCIFUL: makarioi hoi eleemones: Mt 6:14,15; 18:33, 34, 35; 2Samuel 22:26; Job 31:16-22; Psalms 18:25; 37:26; Psalms 41:1, 2, 3, 4; 112:4,9; Proverbs 11:17; 14:21; 19:17; Isaiah 57:1; 58:6-12; Daniel 4:27; Micah 6:8; Mark 11:25; Luke 6:35; Ephesians 4:32; 5:1; Colossians 3:12; James 3:17 THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT An Outline Chapter Subject Mt 5:3-9 Character Mt 5:10-12 Conflict Mt 5:13-7:27 Conduct KINGDOM CHARACTERISTICS: MERCIFUL Pastor Phil Newton offers a well worded synopsis regarding the significance and purpose of the Beatitudes writing that "The Beatitudes were not given as commands but as realities for those who are part of Christ’s kingdom. -
Knowing Christ Through Matthew — Part 4: the Sermon on The
Knowing Christ through Matthew — Part 4: The Sermon on the Mount This is the fourth in a 12-part series of In Focuses dedicated to exploring some central themes and texts in the Gospel of Matthew. In the prologue to his Gospel, St. John teaches “because while the law was given through Moses, grace and truth came through Jesus Christ” (Jn 1:17). By itself, the contrast might sound dismissive, as though it were saying “Moses gave us a poor thing, but Jesus gave something wonderful!” This sort of understanding has not infrequently characterized Christians’ assessment of the Old Testament and of Judaism. But this is not what John means in the least. In the prior verse he tells us that “from [Jesus’] fullness, we have all received grace in place of grace.” Or better, “grace upon grace” (Jn 1:16). As Jesus himself says to the woman at the well, “salvation is from the Jews” (Jn 4:22), and as John is at pains to show throughout, Jesus is the fulfillment of what is celebrated in the Jewish festivals. Jesus, for instance, is the new Passover lamb who delivers us not from the slavery of Egypt but from the slavery of sin and death. “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world” (Jn 1:29). The contrast between Moses and Jesus is not adversative but complementary. Praise God for what was given through Moses; praise him all the more in Jesus Christ. 5 QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER • - ▪ According to the Gospels of John and Matthew, what is the relation between Moses and Jesus? ▪ How does the gift of the Law to Israel relate to the vocation of humanity spoken of in the first chapter of Genesis? ▪ Why is it that Jesus “cannot be anything but be the fulfillment of the Law for the Law”? ▪ What is the relationship between the sermon on the Mount and Jesus’ own life? ▪ What command is the center of the sermon? What is the rationale for this command? Fulfilling the Law St. -
The Beatitudes and Woes of Jesus Christ for the Slow
THE BEATITUDES AND WOES OF JESUS CHRIST FOR THE SLOW SAVOURING OF SERIOUS DISCIPLES by Father Joseph R. Jacobson To the Chinese Christians of our own time who along with survivors of the gulag and the jihad are giving the whole Church a fresh vision of what it means to be called “disciples of Jesus” INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS The Beatitudes and Woes of Jesus Christ are stark. Much of our teaching and preaching based on them is not. Jesus sets them out as ground rules for His disciples. He places them at the very beginning of His special instructions to them, whereas entire theological systems have treated them as an afterthought and relegated them to the end. The problem is that in Jesus’ instructions the Beatitudes are descriptive, not prescriptive. That is, they tell us what discipleship is, not what it ought to be. They spell out the everyday norms of discipleship, not its far off ideals, the bottom line, not the distant goal. This makes us most uncomfortable because, fitting us so poorly they call into question our very right to claim to be disciples of Jesus at all. There can be no question that they are addressed specifically to Jesus’ disciples, both the Beatitudes and the Woes. Matthew makes that plain in his way (Matthew 5:1-2) and Luke makes it plain in his way (Luke 6:20). The fact that Jesus singles them out from the crowds which are all around them, pressing in on them with their own expectations and demands, simply underscores the urgency Jesus felt to clarify what He was expecting of them by way of sheer contrast. -
Matthew 16:21-27 January 24, 2016 Overview What Are You Afraid
LifeGroup Questions Based On: Matthew 16:21-27 January 24, 2016 Overview What are you afraid of? Some people are afraid of spiders, others are afraid of snakes. A lot of children are afraid of the dark. If you allow it, fear can play a huge role in your decision making process. Fear can keep you from doing not only the things you want to do, but also the things you need to do. In Matthew 16 Jesus predicts his death. Along with predicting His death, He is also telling His disciples that they must go to Jerusalem. This was the control center for the Jewish leaders of the day. They wanted Jesus dead and here He was purposely travel to Jerusalem, putting Himself within their grasp. This news is almost unbearable for Peter. He tells Jesus that this will never happen. It would have been unthinkable for a disciple to tell his teacher what will and will not happen. Peter is acting on his own understanding and expectations for Jesus. Peter is allowing the fear of Jerusalem and losing Jesus to control his thoughts and actions. Jesus immediately confronts Peter. Jesus was not blindly going to martyr Himself, but He was fulfilling His purpose for coming to earth. Any diversion from His purpose was from Satan and not one of His disciples. Jesus needed them to expand their thinking beyond what this world has to offer. With eternity in mind Jesus would go to Jerusalem and the cross. By only focusing on what was in front of them the disciples were getting caught up in the fear of suffering and losing their teacher. -
Transfiguration of Jesus Christ
Teaching # 1: TRANSFIGURATION OF JESUS CHRIST Week 50 This week’s objective: To examine the meaning of the resurrection, as well as learn to appropriate its value in my life as a disciple. The Command Introduced: Matthew 17:9; Mark 9:9 “Now as they came down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying, ‘Tell the vision to no one until the Son of Man is risen from the dead.’” The Command Interpreted: The best way to accurately interpret this command is to read the entire passage (Matthew 17: 1-8). Six days before Jesus took His disciples upon a “high mountain,” He told them confidently, “there are some standing here who shall not taste death till they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom” (Matthew 16:28). Coming “in” (present tense) His kingdom is respectively distinguished of Jesus coming “from” (future tense) His kingdom (Matthew 16:27). Mysterious as it may be, “some” (Peter, James, John) were given front row seats to watch Christ come “into” His kingdom. How would this be? Transfiguration. That’s how. On the mountain, Jesus was “transfigured before them.” The Greek word “transfigured” (metamorphoo) means “transform; change.” This same Greek word is issued in the command “be transformed by the renewing of your mind” (Romans 12:2). Therefore, to be transfigured is to be changed from the inside out, like a cocooned larva into an elegant butterfly. The evidence for Christ’s transfiguration is expressed as “His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light” (verse 2). -
A Savior Worth Following
LESSON 2 A SAVIOR WORTH FOLLOWING What is one important truth you think your students need TEACHER GUIDE to hear? Imagine being at your job and having a man you’d never met approach you, and tell you to quit your job and follow him. Would you do it? Would you leave your family for an unknown amount of time if someone bid you to “come”? That was the decision placed before Jesus’ disciples—twelve men from different backgrounds and vocations. Amazingly, all of them dropped what they were doing to follow Jesus. Remember that you are one of Jesus’ disciples too. Think of What they witnessed during their three years with him was a time when you had to give something up to follow Christ. extraordinary. Jesus was a rabbi who not only had the ability Consider sharing this story during “Going Deep.” to teach Scripture with authority, but also to heal the sick, forgive sins, and even raise people from the dead. Jesus challenged their assumptions of who the Messiah would be. LESSON SCHEDULE & SUPPLY LIST Instead of power-hungry, he was humble. Instead of demanding respect, he was the ultimate servant. Instead of flaunting his Note: Italicized supplies are included in the curriculum. You can deity, he was completely obedient to his Father. find the video on the DVD or DVD-Rom (for .mov version) and the printables on the Print Materials Disc in the Week 2 folder. Using parables and memorable sayings, Jesus taught his disciples and others about the Kingdom of God. This Kingdom SETTING THE STAGE (10 minutes) would right everything that was wrong with the world: sickness, disease, pain, sadness, and even death. -
Gospel Trail Brochure
Tabgha promenade – Capernaum (3 k.m.) k.m.) (3 Capernaum – promenade Tabgha Iksal Mount Tabor Beit Keshet forest /Forester Camping (0.5 – 2.0 k.m.) 2.0 – (0.5 Camping /Forester forest Keshet Beit Principal Sites Along the Gospel Trail: Iksal is a Muslim Arab community located at the foot of Mount Precipice, A magnificent mountain, Mount Tabor towers 400 meters above its summit (300 m.) (300 summit on the northern edge of the K'sulot Valley. The contemporary Arabic surroundings. Its beauty inspired the Psalmist to exclaim enthusiastically: Mount Precipice / From the parking area to the mountain mountain the to area parking the From / Precipice Mount Arbel Cliffs name derives from the biblical Hebrew name "Ksulot Tabor" mentioned "You created the north and the south; Tabor and Hermon sing for joy at The astounding Arbel Cliffs, with their ancient caves and the Arbel Valley segments are marked on the map with the following symbol: following the with map the on marked are segments From Nazareth to the Sea of Galilee in the Book of Joshua (19:12). Architectural remains from the Roman and your name" [Psalms 89:12]. slung on high between the heights of Hattin and Mount Arbel itself, are adapted to the needs of disabled people in wheelchairs; these these wheelchairs; in people disabled of needs the to adapted Byzantine eras as well as those of a castle from the Crusader era have steeped in history. In Jesus' time, this was the main route from Nazareth The Gospel Trail includes a number of segments that are especially especially are that segments of number a includes Trail Gospel The been found in the village, attesting to the antiquity of its origins.