Hip Joint Surgery: Arthrotomy for Biopsy of the Sacroiliac Joint Or Hip Joint

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hip Joint Surgery: Arthrotomy for Biopsy of the Sacroiliac Joint Or Hip Joint Musculoskeletal Surgical Services: Hip Joint Surgery: Arthrotomy for biopsy of the sacroiliac joint or hip joint POLICY INITIATED: 06/30/2019 MOST RECENT REVIEW: 06/30/2019 POLICY # HH-5629 Overview Statement The purpose of these clinical guidelines is to assist healthcare professionals in selecting the medical service that may be appropriate and supported by evidence to improve patient outcomes. These clinical guidelines neither preempt clinical judgment of trained professionals nor advise anyone on how to practice medicine. The healthcare professionals are responsible for all clinical decisions based on their assessment. These clinical guidelines do not provide authorization, certification, explanation of benefits, or guarantee of payment, nor do they substitute for, or constitute, medical advice. Federal and State law, as well as member benefit contract language, including definitions and specific contract provisions/exclusions, take precedence over clinical guidelines and must be considered first when determining eligibility for coverage. All final determinations on coverage and payment are the responsibility of the health plan. Nothing contained within this document can be interpreted to mean otherwise. Medical information is constantly evolving, and HealthHelp reserves the right to review and update these clinical guidelines periodically. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without permission from HealthHelp. All trademarks, product names, logos, and brand names are the property of their respective owners and are used for purposes of information/illustration only. Associated Procedure Codes: Procedure Code Description Code Arthroscopy, hip, diagnostic with or without synovial biopsy (separate procedure) 29860 Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with removal of loose body or foreign body 29861 Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with debridement/shaving of articular cartilage 29862 (chondroplasty), abrasion arthroplasty, and/or resection of labrum Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with synovectomy 29863 Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with femoroplasty (ie, treatment of cam lesion) 29914 Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with acetabuloplasty (ie, treatment of pincer lesion) 29915 Clinical Guidelines for Medical Necessity Review of Musculoskeletal Surgical Services. http://www.healthhelp.com | © 2019 HealthHelp. All rights reserved. 16945 Northchase Dr #1300, Houston, TX 77060 (281) 447-7000 Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with labral repair 29916 Arthrotomy, with biopsy; sacroiliac joint 27050 Arthrotomy, with biopsy; hip joint 27054 Definition: 1. An arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure involving visual examination of the interior of a joint with an arthroscope to diagnose or treat various conditions or injuries of a joint and especially to repair or remove damaged or diseased tissue or bone. 14 2. Arthrotomy – Arthrotomy (opening the joint) is a procedure where the joint is opened to clean out bone spurs, loose bodies, tumors, or to repair fractures.15 Guideline: . Requests for Arthrotomy for biopsy of the sacroiliac joint or hip joint will require review by the HealthHelp Medical Director for medical necessity. Clinical Guidelines for Medical Necessity Review of Musculoskeletal Surgical Services. http://www.healthhelp.com | © 2019 HealthHelp. All rights reserved. 16945 Northchase Dr #1300, Houston, TX 77060 (281) 447-7000 References 1. Bardakos NV, Vasconcelos JC, Villar, RN. Early outcome of hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement The role of femoral osteoplasty in symptomatic improvement. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, British Volume. 2008;90(12): 1570-1575. 2. Egerton T, et al. Intraoperative cartilage degeneration predicts outcome 12 months after hip arthroscopy.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2013;471(2): 593-599. 3. Kim K, et al. Influence of femoroacetabular impingement on results of hip arthroscopy in patients with early osteoarthritis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2007;456: 128-132. 4. Lynch TS, et al. Hip Arthroscopic Surgery Patient Evaluation, Current Indications, and Outcomes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013;41(5): 1174-1189. 5. Martin RL, Irrgang JJ, Sekiya JK. The diagnostic accuracy of a clinical examination in determining intraarticular hip pain for potential hip arthroscopy candidates. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2008;24(9):1013-1018. 6. Stevens MS, et al. The evidence for hip arthroscopy: grading the current indications. Arthroscopy: the Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2010;26(10):1370-1383. 7. Mullis BH, Dahners LE. Hip arthroscopy to remove loose bodies after traumatic dislocation. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 2006;20(1): 22-26. 8. Mascarenhas R, Frank RM, Lee S, et al. Endoscopic Treatment of Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome of the Hip. JBJS REVIEWS. 2014;2(12):e2. · http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.N.00026 1 9. Heyworth BE, et al. Radiologic and intraoperative findings in revision hip arthroscopy. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2007;23(12): 1295-1302. 10. DeSa D, Phillips M, Philippon MJ, et al. Ligamentum teres injuries of the hip: a systematic review examining surgical indications, treatment options, and outcomes. Arthroscopy. 2014;30(12):1634-41 (can’t access full journal) 11. Lynch TS, et al. Hip Arthroscopic Surgery Patient Evaluation, Current Indications, and Outcomes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013;41(5): 1174-1189. 12. Nepple JJ, et al. Clinical and radiographic predictors of intra-articular hip disease in arthroscopy. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2011;39(2): 296-303. 13. Martin RL, Irrgang JJ, Sekiya JK. The diagnostic accuracy of a clinical examination in determining intraarticular hip pain for potential hip arthroscopy candidates. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2008;24(9):1013-1018. 14. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arthroscopy 15. https://www.hss.edu/conditions_hip-arthroscopy.asp Clinical Guidelines for Medical Necessity Review of Musculoskeletal Surgical Services. http://www.healthhelp.com | © 2019 HealthHelp. All rights reserved. 16945 Northchase Dr #1300, Houston, TX 77060 (281) 447-7000 .
Recommended publications
  • Effectiveness of Distal Tibial Osteotomy
    Nozaka et al. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (2020) 21:31 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-3061-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Effectiveness of distal tibial osteotomy with distraction arthroplasty in varus ankle osteoarthritis Koji Nozaka* , Naohisa Miyakoshi, Takeshi Kashiwagura, Yuji Kasukawa, Hidetomo Saito, Hiroaki Kijima, Shuichi Chida, Hiroyuki Tsuchie and Yoichi Shimada Abstract Background: In highly active older individuals, end-stage ankle osteoarthritis has traditionally been treated using tibiotalar arthrodesis, which provides considerable pain relief. However, there is a loss of ankle joint movement and a risk of future arthrosis in the adjacent joints. Distraction arthroplasty is a simple method that allows joint cartilage repair; however, the results are currently mixed, with some reports showing improved pain scores and others showing no improvement. Distal tibial osteotomy (DTO) without fibular osteotomy is a type of joint preservation surgery that has garnered attention in recent years. However, to our knowledge, there are no reports on DTO with joint distraction using a circular external fixator. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of DTO with joint distraction using a circular external fixator for treating ankle osteoarthritis. Methods: A total of 21 patients with medial ankle arthritis were examined. Arthroscopic synovectomy and a microfracture procedure were performed, followed by angled osteotomy and correction of the distal tibia; the ankle joint was then stabilized after its condition improved. An external fixator was used in all patients, and joint distraction of approximately 5.8 mm was performed. All patients were allowed full weight-bearing walking immediately after surgery. Results: The anteroposterior and lateral mortise angle during weight-bearing, talar tilt angle, and anterior translation of the talus on ankle stress radiography were improved significantly (P < 0.05).
    [Show full text]
  • Validation of a Clinical Prediction Rule for the Differentiation Between Septic Arthritis and Transient Synovitis of the Hip in Children by MININDER S
    COPYRIGHT © 2004 BY THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY, INCORPORATED Validation of a Clinical Prediction Rule for the Differentiation Between Septic Arthritis and Transient Synovitis of the Hip in Children BY MININDER S. KOCHER, MD, MPH, RAHUL MANDIGA, BS, DAVID ZURAKOWSKI, PHD, CAROL BARNEWOLT, MD, AND JAMES R. KASSER, MD Investigation performed at the Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Biostatistics, and Radiology, Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Background: The differentiation between septic arthritis and transient synovitis of the hip in children can be difficult. The purpose of the present study was to validate a previously published clinical prediction rule for this differentiation in a new patient population. Methods: We prospectively studied children who presented to a major children’s hospital between 1997 and 2002 with an acutely irritable hip. As in the previous study, diagnoses of septic arthritis (fifty-one patients) and transient synovitis (103 patients) were operationally defined on the basis of the white blood-cell count in the joint fluid, the re- sults of cultures of joint fluid and blood, and the clinical course. Univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were used to compare the two groups. The predicted probability of septic arthritis of the hip from the prediction rule was compared with actual distributions in the current patient population. The area under the receiver operating char- acteristic curve was determined. Results: The same four independent predictors of septic arthritis of the hip (a history of fever, non-weight-bearing, an erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 40 mm/hr, and a serum white blood-cell count of >12,000 cells/mm3 (>12.0 × 109/L)) were identified in the current patient population.
    [Show full text]
  • Musculoskeletal Program CPT Codes and Descriptions
    Musculoskeletal Program CPT Codes and Descriptions Spine Surgery Procedure Codes CPT CODES DESCRIPTION Allograft, morselized, or placement of osteopromotive material, for spine surgery only (List separately in addition 20930 to code for primary procedure) 20931 Allograft, structural, for spine surgery only (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure) Autograft for spine surgery only (includes harvesting the graft); local (eg, ribs, spinous process, or laminar 20936 fragments) obtained from same incision (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure) Autograft for spine surgery only (includes harvesting the graft); morselized (through separate skin or fascial 20937 incision) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure) Autograft for spine surgery only (includes harvesting the graft); structural, bicortical or tricortical (through separate 20938 skin or fascial incision) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure) 20974 Electrical stimulation to aid bone healing; noninvasive (nonoperative) Osteotomy of spine, posterior or posterolateral approach, 3 columns, 1 vertebral segment (eg, pedicle/vertebral 22206 body subtraction); thoracic Osteotomy of spine, posterior or posterolateral approach, 3 columns, 1 vertebral segment (eg, pedicle/vertebral 22207 body subtraction); lumbar Osteotomy of spine, posterior or posterolateral approach, 3 columns, 1 vertebral segment (eg, pedicle/vertebral 22208 body subtraction); each additional vertebral segment (List separately in addition to code for
    [Show full text]
  • Priority Health Spine and Joint Code List
    Priority Health Joint Services Code List Category CPT® Code CPT® Code Description Joint Services 23000 Removal of subdeltoid calcareous deposits, open Joint Services 23020 Capsular contracture release (eg, Sever type procedure) Joint Services 23120 Claviculectomy; partial Joint Services 23130 Acromioplasty or acromionectomy, partial, with or without coracoacromial ligament release Joint Services 23410 Repair of ruptured musculotendinous cuff (eg, rotator cuff) open; acute Joint Services 23412 Repair of ruptured musculotendinous cuff (eg, rotator cuff) open;chronic Joint Services 23415 Coracoacromial ligament release, with or without acromioplasty Joint Services 23420 Reconstruction of complete shoulder (rotator) cuff avulsion, chronic (includes acromioplasty) Joint Services 23430 Tenodesis of long tendon of biceps Joint Services 23440 Resection or transplantation of long tendon of biceps Joint Services 23450 Capsulorrhaphy, anterior; Putti-Platt procedure or Magnuson type operation Joint Services 23455 Capsulorrhaphy, anterior;with labral repair (eg, Bankart procedure) Joint Services 23460 Capsulorrhaphy, anterior, any type; with bone block Joint Services 23462 Capsulorrhaphy, anterior, any type;with coracoid process transfer Joint Services 23465 Capsulorrhaphy, glenohumeral joint, posterior, with or without bone block Joint Services 23466 Capsulorrhaphy, glenohumeral joint, any type multi-directional instability Joint Services 23470 ARTHROPLASTY, GLENOHUMERAL JOINT; HEMIARTHROPLASTY ARTHROPLASTY, GLENOHUMERAL JOINT; TOTAL SHOULDER [GLENOID
    [Show full text]
  • Knee Joint Surgery: Open Synovectomy
    Musculoskeletal Surgical Services: Open Surgical Procedures; Knee Joint Surgery: Open Synovectomy POLICY INITIATED: 06/30/2019 MOST RECENT REVIEW: 06/30/2019 POLICY # HH-5588 Overview Statement The purpose of these clinical guidelines is to assist healthcare professionals in selecting the medical service that may be appropriate and supported by evidence to improve patient outcomes. These clinical guidelines neither preempt clinical judgment of trained professionals nor advise anyone on how to practice medicine. The healthcare professionals are responsible for all clinical decisions based on their assessment. These clinical guidelines do not provide authorization, certification, explanation of benefits, or guarantee of payment, nor do they substitute for, or constitute, medical advice. Federal and State law, as well as member benefit contract language, including definitions and specific contract provisions/exclusions, take precedence over clinical guidelines and must be considered first when determining eligibility for coverage. All final determinations on coverage and payment are the responsibility of the health plan. Nothing contained within this document can be interpreted to mean otherwise. Medical information is constantly evolving, and HealthHelp reserves the right to review and update these clinical guidelines periodically. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without permission from HealthHelp.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiation Synovectomy with 166Ho-Ferric Hydroxide: a First Experience
    Radiation Synovectomy with 166Ho-Ferric Hydroxide: A First Experience Sedat Ofluoglu, MD1; Eva Schwameis, MD2; Harald Zehetgruber, MD2; Ernst Havlik, PhD3; Axel Wanivenhaus, MD2; Ingrid Schweeger, MD1; Konrad Weiss, MD4; Helmut Sinzinger, MD1; and Christian Pirich, MD1 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 2Department of Orthopedics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 3Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Vienna, Austria; and 4Department of Nuclear Medicine, General Hospital of Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria lage, leading to the progressive loss of joint function and Radiation synovectomy (RS) is indicated when conventional significant disability. Treatment of chronic synovitis using pharmacologic treatment of chronic synovitis has not relieved radiation synovectomy (RS) aims to stop the inflammatory its symptoms. The use of radionuclides that are bound to ferric process causing pain, disability, and nonreversible structural hydroxide (FH) particles has been shown to be effective and damage to the joint (1–3). RS has been in clinical use for 166 safe for this procedure. Ho-FH macroaggregates offer prom- 50y(4) primarily as an alternative to surgical treatment (5). ising properties for RS but there is a lack of clinical data. We Safety is one of the most important aspects when radionu- investigated the efficacy and safety of 166Ho-FH in a prospective clinical trial in patients suffering from chronic synovitis. Meth- clides are applied therapeutically. The use of ferric hydrox- ods: Twenty-four intraarticular injections were performed in 22 ide (FH) particles as a carrier may offer some advantages patients receiving a mean activity of 1.11 GBq (range, 0.77–1.24 over other carriers with respect to the frequency and degree GBq) 166Ho-FH.
    [Show full text]
  • Ankle and Pantalar Arthrodesis
    ANKLE AND PANTALAR ARTHRODESIS George E. Quill, Jr., M.D. In: Foot and Ankle Disorders Edited by Mark S. Myerson, M.D. Since reports in the late 19th Century, arthrodesis has been a successful accepted treatment method for painful disorders of the ankle, subtalar, and transverse tarsal joints. While the title of this chapter involves arthrodesis - the intentional fusion of a joint - as a form of reconstruction, this chapter will address not only surgical technique, but nonoperative methods of care as well. We will address the pathophysiology leading to ankle and hindfoot disability, succinctly review the existing literature on the topic of hindfoot and ankle arthrodesis, highlight the pathomechanics involved, and spend considerable time on establishing the diagnosis, indications, and preoperative planning when surgery is indicated. We also will discuss the rehabilitation of the postoperative patient, as well as the management of complications that may arise after ankle and pantalar arthrodesis. There are more than thirty different viable techniques that have been described in order to achieve successful ankle and hindfoot arthrodesis. It is not the purpose of this chapter to serve as compendium of all the techniques ever described. The author will, rather, attempt to distill into a useful amount of clinically applicable material this vast body of information that the literature and clinical experience provide. Ankle arthrodesis is defined as surgical fusion of the tibia to the talus. Surgical fusion of the ankle (tibiotalar) and subtalar (talocalcaneal) joints at the same operative sitting is termed tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis. Fusion of the talus to all the bones articulating with it (distal tibia, calcaneus, navicular, and cuboid) is termed pantalar arthrodesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Knee Joint Surgery: Open Arthodesis of the Knee, Unspecified
    Musculoskeletal Surgical Services: Open Surgical Procedures; Knee Joint Surgery: Open Arthodesis of the knee, unspecified POLICY INITIATED: 06/30/2019 MOST RECENT REVIEW: 06/30/2019 POLICY # HH-5623 Overview Statement The purpose of these clinical guidelines is to assist healthcare professionals in selecting the medical service that may be appropriate and supported by evidence to improve patient outcomes. These clinical guidelines neither preempt clinical judgment of trained professionals nor advise anyone on how to practice medicine. The healthcare professionals are responsible for all clinical decisions based on their assessment. These clinical guidelines do not provide authorization, certification, explanation of benefits, or guarantee of payment, nor do they substitute for, or constitute, medical advice. Federal and State law, as well as member benefit contract language, including definitions and specific contract provisions/exclusions, take precedence over clinical guidelines and must be considered first when determining eligibility for coverage. All final determinations on coverage and payment are the responsibility of the health plan. Nothing contained within this document can be interpreted to mean otherwise. Medical information is constantly evolving, and HealthHelp reserves the right to review and update these clinical guidelines periodically. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without permission
    [Show full text]
  • DISSERTATION INVESTIGATION of CATIONIC CONTRAST-ENHANCED COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY for the EVALUATION of EQUINE ARTICULAR CARTILAGE Su
    DISSERTATION INVESTIGATION OF CATIONIC CONTRAST-ENHANCED COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR THE EVALUATION OF EQUINE ARTICULAR CARTILAGE Submitted by Bradley B. Nelson Department of Clinical Sciences In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Fall 2017 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: Christopher E. Kawcak Co-Advisor: Laurie R. Goodrich C. Wayne McIlwraith Mark W. Grinstaff Myra F. Barrett Copyright by Bradley Bernard Nelson 2017 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT INVESTIGATION OF CATIONIC CONTRAST-ENHANCED COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR THE EVALUATION OF EQUINE ARTICULAR CARTILAGE Osteoarthritis and articular cartilage injury are substantial problems in horses causing joint pain, lameness and decreased athleticism resonant of the afflictions that occur in humans. This debilitating joint disease causes progressive articular cartilage degeneration and coupled with a poor capacity to heal necessitates that articular cartilage injury is detected early before irreparable damage ensues. The use of diagnostic imaging is critical to identify and characterize articular cartilage injury, though currently available methods are unable to identify these early degenerative changes. Cationic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) uses a cationic contrast media (CA4+) to detect the early molecular changes that occur in the extracellular matrix. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) within the extracellular matrix are important for the providing the compressive stiffness of articular cartilage and their degradation is an early event in the development of osteoarthritis. Cationic CECT imaging capitalizes on the electrostatic attraction between CA4+ and GAGs; exposing the proportional relationship between the amount of GAGs present within and the amount of CA4+ that diffuses into the tissue. The amount of CA4+ that resides in the tissue is then quantified through CECT imaging and estimates tissue integrity through nondestructive assessment.
    [Show full text]
  • Quantitative 3-Dimensional CT Analyses of Intramedullary Headless Screw Fixation for Metacarpal Neck Fractures
    SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Quantitative 3-Dimensional CT Analyses of Intramedullary Headless Screw Fixation for Metacarpal Neck Fractures Paul W. L. ten Berg, MSc, Chaitanya S. Mudgal, MD, Matthew I. Leibman, MD, Mark R. Belsky, MD, David E. Ruchelsman, MD Purpose Fixation countersunk beneath the articular surface is well accepted for periarticular fractures. Limited open intramedullary headless compression screw (HCS) fixation offers clinical advantages over Kirschner wire and open techniques. We used quantitative 3-di- mensional computed tomography to assess the articular starting point, surface area, and subchondral volumes used during HCS fixation of metacarpal neck fractures. Methods We simulated retrograde intramedullary insertion of 2.4- and 3.0-mm HCS and 1.1-mm Kirschner wires for metacarpal neck fracture fixation in 3-dimensional models from 16 adults. We used metacarpal head articular surface area (mm2) and subchondral volumes (mm3) and coronal and sagittal plane arcs of motion, during which we analyzed the center and rim of the articular base of the proximal phalanx engaging the countersunk entry site. Results Mean metacarpal head surface area mated to the proximal phalangeal base in neutral position was 93 mm2; through the coronal plane arc (45°), 129 mm2, and through the sagittal plane arc (120°), 265 mm2. The mean articular surface area used by countersunk HCS threads was 12%, 8%, and 4%, respectively, in each of these arcs. The 1.1-mm Kirschner wire occupied 1.2%, 0.9%, and 0.4%, respectively. Mean metacarpal head volume was 927 mm3. Mean subchondral volume occupied by the countersunk portion was 4%. The phalan- geal base did not overlap the dorsally located countersunk entry site through most of the sagittal plane arc.
    [Show full text]
  • ARTICULAR BLEEDING (HEMARTHROSIS) in HEMOPHILIA an ORTHOPEDIST’S POINT of VIEW Second Edition
    TREATMENT OF HEMOPHILIA April 2008 · No. 23 ARTICULAR BLEEDING (HEMARTHROSIS) IN HEMOPHILIA AN ORTHOPEDIST’S POINT OF VIEW Second edition E. C. Rodríguez-Merchán Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon La Paz University Hospital Madrid, Spain Associate Professor of Orthopedics University Autonoma Madrid, Spain Published by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH), 2000; revised 2008. © Copyright World Federation of Hemophilia, 2008 The WFH encourages redistribution of its publications for educational purposes by not-for-profit hemophilia organizations. In order to obtain permission to reprint, redistribute, or translate this publication, please contact the Programs and Education Department at the address below. This publication is accessible from the World Federation of Hemophilia’s eLearning Platform at eLearning.wfh.org Additional copies are also available from the WFH at: World Federation of Hemophilia 1425 René Lévesque Boulevard West, Suite 1010 Montréal, Québec H3G 1T7 CANADA Tel. : (514) 875-7944 Fax : (514) 875-8916 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.wfh.org The Treatment of Hemophilia series is intended to provide general information on the treatment and management of hemophilia. The World Federation of Hemophilia does not engage in the practice of medicine and under no circumstances recommends particular treatment for specific individuals. Dose schedules and other treatment regimes are continually revised and new side-effects recognized. WFH makes no representation, express or implied, that drug doses or other treatment recommendations in this publication are correct. For these reasons it is strongly recommended that individuals seek the advice of a medical adviser and/or to consult printed instructions provided by the pharmaceutical company before administering any of the drugs referred to in this monograph.
    [Show full text]
  • CMM-314: Hip Surgery-Arthroscopic and Open Procedures Version 1.0.2019
    CLINICAL GUIDELINES CMM-314: Hip Surgery-Arthroscopic and Open Procedures Version 1.0.2019 Clinical guidelines for medical necessity review of speech therapy services. © 2019 eviCore healthcare. All rights reserved. Comprehensive Musculoskeletal Management Guidelines V1.0.2019 CMM-314: Hip Surgery-Arthroscopic and Open Procedures CMM-314.1: Definitions 3 CMM-314.2: General Guidelines 4 CMM-314.3: Indications and Non-Indications 4 CMM-314.4 Experimental, Investigational, or Unproven 6 CMM-314.5: Procedure (CPT®) Codes 7 CMM-314.6: References 10 © 2019 eviCore healthcare. All rights reserved. Page 2 of 13 400 Buckwalter Place Boulevard, Bluffton, SC 29910 • (800) 918-8924 www.eviCore.com Comprehensive Musculoskeletal Management Guidelines V1.0.2019 CMM-314.1: Definitions Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) is an anatomical mismatch between the head of the femur and the acetabulum resulting in compression of the labrum or articular cartilage during flexion. The mismatch can arise from subtle morphologic alterations in the anatomy or orientation of the ball-and-socket components (for example, a bony prominence at the head-neck junction or acetabular over-coverage) with articular cartilage damage initially occurring from abutment of the femoral neck against the acetabular rim, typically at the anterosui per or aspect of the acetabulum. Although hip joints can possess the morphologic features of FAI without symptoms, FAI may become pathologic with repetitive movement and/or increased force on the hip joint. High-demand activities may also result in pathologic impingement in hips with normal morphology. s It ha been proposed that impingement with damage to the labrum and/or acetabulum is a causative factor in the development of hip osteoarthritis, and that as many as half of cases currently categorized as primary osteoarthritis may have an etiology of FAI.
    [Show full text]