Navajo Textiles: 1840 - 1910
Navajo Textiles: 1840 - 1910 Nov. 6 - Dec. 16, 1994 Johnson County CommunityCollege • Galle1yof A.11 Navajo Weaving the Spanish settled in the Rio Grand e Valley in 1598, they brou ght with them By the time the Spanish explorers the long , silky-fleece d churro sheep , discove red the American Southw est native to south ern Spain, to provide in 1540, the Pueblo Indian s had been food and wool for weaving on their weavers of cloth for well over a own version of the Europ ean treadle thou sand years. The Navajo Indians , loom . It wa s not long before yarns wh o had arrived only a hundr ed years spun from Spanish sheep's wool were or so before the Spanish, were not yet wov en into Pueblo cloth on their weavers, but before the advent of the wide, ve,tical loo m and dyed blue 18th centu1y, they too were destined with indigo dye, which the Spanish to beco me renowned for the produ c also introdu ced. tivity of their loom s. The Spanish, who Pueblo weaving was forever brou ght their own tradition of wea v chang ed. Brazilwoo d, logwood and ing to the Southwest in 1598, forever cochineal dyes came later, but threads altered the course of Pueblo weaving raveled from fine English and Spanish and were instrum ental in shaping the comm ercial cloth provid ed rich, deve lopm ent of that of the Navajo. cochine al-dyed crimson yarns that the Through time, Pueblo, Spanish and Pueblos used to deco rate their cloth in iVJokiSe rape , 1860-1870, 71" x 51", hand-spun avajo each influenced the other in weave , embroide1y and brocade.
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