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Boeung Prek Lapouv Management Plan January 2014 – December 2018 Part 1: Description and Evaluation

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Boeung Prek Lapouv Management Plan January 2014 – December 2018 Part 1: Description and Evaluation Boeung Prek Lapouv management plan January 2014 – December 2018 Part 1: Description and Evaluation Contents Acronyms and abbreviations used ................................................................................................................ 4 1. Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Legislation and Policy ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1. Prime Ministerial Decree (Sub Decree) .............................................................................................. 8 2.2. Fish Sanctuary .................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3. Inundated Forest Protection Zone ..................................................................................................... 8 2.4. Zones & Boundaries ........................................................................................................................... 8 2.5. Other relevant legislation and policies ............................................................................................ 10 3. Description of Boeung Prek Lapouv ........................................................................................................ 11 3.1. Brief historical timeline .................................................................................................................... 11 3.2. Environmental Information ............................................................................................................. 12 3.2.1. Climate ...................................................................................................................................... 12 3.2.1.1. Climate change ................................................................................................................... 12 3.2.2. Location and Hydrology ............................................................................................................ 12 3.2.2.1. Impact of dam construction upstream .............................................................................. 15 3.2.3. Water quality ............................................................................................................................ 15 3.2.4. Soils5 .......................................................................................................................................... 15 3.2.5. Flora .......................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2.5.1. Plant communities6 ............................................................................................................ 16 3.2.5.2. Invasive non-native flora.................................................................................................... 17 3.2.6. Fauna ......................................................................................................................................... 18 3.3. People – the stakeholders at BPL ..................................................................................................... 21 3.3.1. Communes ................................................................................................................................ 21 3.3.2. Villages ...................................................................................................................................... 21 3.3.3. Other stakeholders ................................................................................................................... 24 3.3.4. Land use in BPL ......................................................................................................................... 24 3.3.4.1. Land tenure ........................................................................................................................ 24 3.3.4.2. Land use and land use change ........................................................................................... 24 3.3.5. Ecosystem services (food and fuel provisioning) assessment at BPL ....................................... 25 3.3.5.1. Methodology used in the assessment ............................................................................... 25 3.3.5.2. BPL values for food and fuel provisioning services ............................................................ 26 3.3.5.3. Forecast for food and fuel provisioning services in ten years time in BPL (given current trends) ............................................................................................................................................. 27 3.3.5.4. Sustainability ...................................................................................................................... 28 3.3.5.5. Other ecosystem services .................................................................................................. 28 3.3.6. Community fisheries ................................................................................................................. 28 3.3.7. Ecotourism ................................................................................................................................ 29 4. Evaluation ............................................................................................................................................... 30 4.1. Conservation Features ..................................................................................................................... 30 4.2. Factors .............................................................................................................................................. 30 4.3. Management issues identified by stakeholders .............................................................................. 32 4.4. Interim twenty-year vision ............................................................................................................... 33 4.5. Management plan aims and objectives ........................................................................................... 33 5. Co-deliverers ........................................................................................................................................... 37 5.1. Summary of human resource requirements .................................................................................... 38 6. Action Plan .............................................................................................................................................. 41 6.1. Sustainable Agriculture Project ........................................................................................................ 41 6.2. Community Fisheries and natural resource management Project .................................................. 42 6.3. Community-based Ecotourism Project ............................................................................................ 43 6.4. Biodiversity and water management project .................................................................................. 45 6.5. Demarcation and land tenure Project ............................................................................................. 47 6.6. Laws and regulations Project ........................................................................................................... 48 7. References .............................................................................................................................................. 50 Appendices .................................................................................................................................................. 52 Appendix 1. List of flora identified in the February 2013 rapid botanical survey .................................. 52 Appendix 2. List of bird species recorded in BPL between 2001 and present ........................................ 54 Acronyms and abbreviations used BL BirdLife International Cambodia Programme BPL Boeung Prek Lapouv Management and Conservation Area for Sarus Crane and Other Birds CBETG Community-based Ecotourism Group CCK Chamroen Chiet Khmer CEPF Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund CFi Community Fisheries CI Confidence Interval FA Forestry Administration FiA Fisheries Administration Ha Hectares HH Household IBA Important Bird Area LCG Local Conservation Group MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries MIST Management Information System MP Management Plan NAV Net Annual Value NGO Non-governmental Organisation PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal Sp Species UTM Universal Transverse Mercator WWT Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust 1. Summary Boeung Prek Lapouv (BPL) is one of the largest remaining remnants of seasonally-inundated wet grassland in the Lower Mekong and is important for birds, plants and other wildlife, much of it still un- recorded. These wet grasslands are under threat wherever they occur and at BPL, because hydrology has been significantly altered to facilitate rice-growing, the reserve will require long-term management interventions to conserve this valuable habitat. It is also one of forty globally Important Bird Areas (IBAs) identified in Cambodia as key sites for conservation. Moreover, it is one of three Sarus Crane Conservation Areas established by the Royal Government of Cambodia to manage as Sarus Crane (Grus antigone) feeding areas during their non- breeding
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