Manufacturing & Specialist Services

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Manufacturing & Specialist Services MANUFACTURING & SPECIALIST SERVICES choose an aerospace engineering partner with a reputation for flexibility, excellence and outstanding value. Safe Air is a highly regarded maintenance, repair, overhaul and manufacturing Electroplating business. Our reputation is built on delivering custom solutions to aviation Safe Air’s Specialist electroplating engineers carry out a wide range of plating organisations with demanding needs. processes (AMS and MIL spec) using our large, state of the art facility shown above, which meets stringent environmental standards. Our capability Working with Safe Air retains the benefit of a single point of contact while also includes passivation of stainless steel, electroplating, anodising, phosphating offering easy access to additional engineering capability in parent company and chemical cleaning. Airbus Group Australia Pacific’s comprehensive services. Electroplating - Capable of cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, nickel/ Extensive range of capability on the same site cadmium diffusion, silver, selective (brush) plating and electroless nickel. >> Electroplating >> Engineering Design and Technical Services Aluminium - Capable of sulphuric chromic, hard anodise and alodine (alochrome 1200) surface treatments. >> Shotpeening >> Welding Steel - Capable of phosphate and black oxide surface treatments.. >> Painting >> Non-Destructive Testing Other - Magnesium alloy surface treatments and salt spray corrosion testing >> Heat Treatment capability. >> Metal Forming, Cutting and Drilling Engineering Design and Technical Services >> Laser Alignment Safe Air operates design services under NZCAA Part 146 design approval and RNZAF Delegated Engineering Authority covering structural, mechanical and Quality Management avionics design changes. Safe Air is fully accredited to ISO9001:2008 Design Safe Air can also provide Design Certificates of Conformance, Statements of Part 146 Design CAANZ Compliance, Conformity Statements and Design Approvals and assist with Manufacturing & Repair CAR35 (Australia) and FAR 8110-3 (USA). Our design team uses Unigraphics, Part 148 Manufacturing CAANZ Autocad, Strand 7 Finite Element Analysis, Mathcad and CAD Digitizer. Part 145 Maintenance & Repair CAANZ Aircraft and Components MRO RNZAF Manufacturing Processing KAMAN Aerospace Part 19F Supply CAANZ We specialise in delivering short run manufacturing and repair solutions. Safe Air provides a total engineering service from design to manufacture, stress analysis and supporting documentation. Such an extensive range of capability on the same site enables Safe Air to complete many essential specialist services close to the core manufacturing activity, significantly reducing turnaround time and transportation cost. Machining and Grinding Non-Destructive Testing Safe Air’s facility comprises both manual and CNC equipment, surface, Safe Air has magnetic particle, fluorescent penetrant, eddy current, ultrasonic cylindrical, internal and multi-axis grinders, mills and lathes for both and xray specialty equipment. Operators are trained and qualified to NAS 410, small scale repairs and high rate production. We operate the Latest CAM ASNT level 2 and we also comply with NDT standards and specifications with programming Software optimising high-end multi-axis medium and large level 3 capability. scale CNC machines for safe and precision machining for maximum process efficiency. Metal Fabrication Cutting, forming, pressing, rolling, dimpling and drilling of all aerospace Shotpeening materials to exacting specifications. Precision rigid tube bending including We are specialists in automated and manual shotpeening, our capability “Permaswage” fittings. Pneumatic duct, exhaust and Heat shield repairs. includes steel and stainless alloy shot, glass bead and rotopeening. We can provide six axis computer controlled multiple shot classification. Work is carried out by aviation industry trained operators up to level 3 and exceeds AMS2430. We are available for onsite portable Rotopeening. Welding Our Welding department is CAA approved, processing aluminium, steel, stainless steel, Inconel and Titanium. Processes offered: TIG, MIG, Stick, Painting Silver Brazing/soldering and Resistance welding (spot, seam and foil). Our Our modern Paint Facility includes cleaning stripping, plastic media blast welders are certified to AWS D17.1 Aerospace fusion welding and AWS and preparation area using Advanced Eco friendly processes and materials. D17.2 Aerospace resistance welding. We have a heated Paint booth that can accept aircraft components including large flight control surfaces. Heat Treatment We can accommodate heat treatment of aerospace metals, aluminium, Laser Alignment steel and stainless alloys. Hardening, solution and precipitation of Our Laser alignment services include alignment and symmetry checks, aluminium and steel alloys, through to stress relief of aviation hardware Checking Structural damage, Jig measurement for certification, Component and components. We have large capacity aluminium processing ovens with assembly testing and evaluating with impressive data acquisition. up to 3.2m part length. Our heat treatment facility is computer controlled using the latest monitoring and control software conforming to aerospace industry standards. CONTACT Safe Air Limited | New Zealand P +64 3 5728 416 E [email protected] www.safeair.co.nz .
Recommended publications
  • Sheet Metal Operations - Bending and Related Processes
    Sheet metal operations - Bending and related processes R. Chandramouli Associate Dean-Research SASTRA University, Thanjavur-613 401 Table of Contents 1.Quiz-Key ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.Bending and related processes: 1.1 Sheet metal bending Bending of sheets and plates is widely used in forming parts such as corrugations, flanges, etc. Bending is a forming operation in which a sheet metal is subjected to bending stress thereby a flat straight sheet is made into a curved sheet. The sheet gets plastically deformed without change in thickness. Die and punch are used for bending. If a v shaped die and punch are used, the bending is called v-bending. If the sheet is bent on the edge using a wiping die it is called edge bending. In this process, one end of the sheet is held like a cantilever using a pressure pad and the other end is deformed by a punch which moves vertically down, bending the sheet. Usually, edge bending is done in order to obtain an angle of 90o. During bending of a strip, the material outward of the neutral axis is subjected to tensile stress. Material inside is subjected to compressive stress. Bend radius R is the radius of curvature of the bent sheet inside the bending. The neutral axis remains at the center of the thickness of the sheet for elastic bending. For plastic bending, however, the neutral axis shifts towards the inside of the bend. The rate of elongation of outer fibers is greater than the rate of contraction of inner fibers. Therefore, there is a thickness reduction at the bend section.
    [Show full text]
  • COMPREHENSIVE TUBE BENDING DESIGN GUIDE: Everything You Need to Engineer a Perfect Bent Tubular Component Tube Design Guide | 2
    1 COMPREHENSIVE TUBE BENDING DESIGN GUIDE: Everything You Need to Engineer a Perfect Bent Tubular Component Tube Design Guide | 2 www.mchoneind.com CONTENTS 3 Intro 4 Keeping Your Design Within Budget 5 Common Terms 6 Useful Equations 7 Designing for Tube Bending Design Must-Haves Design Tips Materials Sizing Fabrications Tube Shapes Bend Shapes Bend Quantities Tolerances Bend Radii 17 Types of Bending 19 Potential Design Issues Springback Compensation Weld Seam Tube Elongation Tube Design Guide | 3 www.mchoneind.com Tube design can be messy, especially when you add bending to the mix. This guide provides essentials and tips for designing an optimal, affordable tubular metal product. For your convenience, we’ve also included basics on: ● How to keep your design within budget ● Common terms ● Useful equations If you get to the end and we haven’t answered your questions, we can address them personally by email or phone. McHone Industries has been in the tube production and fabrication business for over 4o years. We’re happy to provide expert assistance for any tubing project. Thank you for downloading this guide. If you find it helpful, please share it with your peers! Tube Design Guide | 4 www.mchoneind.com How to Keep Your Design Within Budget Costs increase when you add bend quantities, specify complex bends, specify different radii within a single design, or design a part that requires other extra care during fabrication. While some projects have unique requirements, many designs can be optimized for affordable manufacturing. Your specified manufacturer should provide value engineering services* to make this happen.
    [Show full text]
  • Paumac Engineering Handbook
    Tube Forming Handbook Use this handbook to design your exhaust tubing and we’ll build it to your exact specifications. • Specify tubing configuration • Select size, type and grade of tubing • Select plating or coating, if required • Minimize the cost of your tubing components Constant attention to detail and accuracy is an integral part of our manufacturing process. From the moment we receive raw material until your order leaves our door, we engage in step-by-step quality checks that insure critical tolerances have been met. Our quality control is enhanced through the use of computerized plotting, memory storage, printout conformation, and data processing. Inspections are automated for tighter control in critical areas including: bend angles, accurate straight surface positions, elongation, spring back, stresses factors and repetition. Page 1 PAUMAC TUBING, LLC is ISO 9001:2015 certified. Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Tubing Stock List 4 3. Tube Technical Data 5 Wall Tolerances for Round Tubing 5 3.1.1. HREW (Hot Rolled Electric Weld) 5 3.1.2. CREW (Cold Rolled Electric Weld) 6 3.1.3. Wall Tolerances for Round Tubing 7 3.2 Diameter Tolerance for Round Tubing 8 3.2.1. HREW (Hot Rolled Electric Weld) 8 3.2.2. CREW (Cold Rolled Electric Weld) 9 3.3 Dimension Tolerances 10 4. Tube Forming Techniques and Engineering Suggestions 11 4.1 Electric Data Interchanges and Bar Coding for Shipping and Part Identification 11 4.2 Computer Aided Design/ Computer Aided Manufacturing 11 4.2.1. Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) 11 4.3 Tube Bending Basics 13 4.3.1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2003 Volume 19 1027 Central Drive Concord, NC 28027
    2003 Volume 19 Order Online at www.IrvanSmith.com! 704 -788-2554 800-221-7223 1027 Central Drive Concord, NC 28027 1-800-221-RACE email: [email protected] RIVETS DOME HEAD RIVETS MULTI-GRIP / COUNTERSUNK RIVETS Aluminum Rivet with Aluminum Mandrel Aluminum Rivets with Steel Mandrel (All Quantities Approx.) All rivets also available in full boxed quantities. Part No. Dome Head/ Quantity Price Multi-Grip 3/16 Large Flange ABS 41-43 1/8x1/32 to 3/16 250 $10.00 Part No. Size Quantity Price 500 $20.00 ABA64L 3/16 x 1/4 250 $15.00 1000 $35.00 500 $29.00 ABS 43-45 1/8x5/32 to 5/16 250 $12.50 1000 $55.00 500 $22.50 ABA66L 3/16 x 3/8 250 $15.00 1000 $40.00 500 $29.00 1000 $55.00 Part No. Countersunk/ Quantity Price ABA68L 3/16 x 1/2 250 $17.00 Multi-Grip 500 $32.50 ABS 41-44C 1/8x1/32 to 1/4 250 $12.50 1000 $60.00 500 $22.50 3/16 Small Flange 1000 $40.00 Part No. Size Quantity Price ABA64 3/16 x 1/4 250 $10.00 Part No. Countersunk Quantity Price 500 $20.00 ABS 45C 1/8 x 5/16 250 $14.00 1000 $35.00 500 $27.50 ABA66 3/16 x 3/8 250 $10.00 1000 $50.00 500 $20.00 ABS 48C 1/8 x1/2 250 $12.50 1000 $35.00 500 $22.50 ABA68 3/16 x 1/2 250 $12.00 1000 $45.00 500 $23.00 1000 $45.00 1/8 Large Flange Part No.
    [Show full text]
  • Bending & Metalworking Machinery
    Call TODAY for a quote! MACHINERY BENDING & METALWORKING AND PROFILE TUBE,PIPE ERCOLINA Leasing Options Available 563-391-7700 PROFESSIONAL SERIES ® CML USA Inc. Ercolina TUBE, PIPE AND PROFILE “ Excellence in Quality, Support and Service ” BENDING & 3100 Research Parkway • Davenport, IA 52806 Ph. 563-391-7700 • [email protected] METALWORKING © 02/20 ercolina-usa.com MACHINERY Taking Care of Bending Manufacturer of Tube, Pipe and Profile Bending and Metalworking Machinery elcome to CML USA, Inc., North American supplier of Ercolina® tube, pipe and profile bending W machinery. vadimone/Bigstock.com We are pleased to offer our customers the highest quality Application Review tube and pipe benders and related metal fabrication equip- Demonstration / Training Facility ment available today. Ercolina’s affordable tubing benders and fabricating machinery are designed to reliably and accurately produce your applications – increasing profit, improving product quality and finish. Our product line is always expanding to include more manual, automatic and CNC pipe and tube bending machines, mandrel benders, NC swaging equipment and metalforming machinery. Ercolina’s experienced sales, service and support staff is always ready to offer positive application solutions for today’s fabricator. Company Profile: CML USA, Inc. consistently leads the industry providing Service After the Sale quality metal fabricating equipment to commercial and professional metal fabricators in the United States, Canada, Mexico and South America. Our product line includes rotary draw tube and pipe bending machine equipment, NC and CNC mandrel benders, angle rolls, section benders We invite you to tour our website or call our trained and and tube and pipe notchers, ornamental metalworking knowledgeable product support representatives today at machinery and much more.
    [Show full text]
  • Edcon Steel Garrick Herbert Catalogue
    ARRICK G ERBERT H pty. ltd. Manufacturers and Industrial Agents www.garrickherbert.com.au Product Catalogue 2019 BRAMLEY By GARRICK GARRICK GARRICK GARRICK PIPE & TUBE LIFTING EQUIPMENT OILS GARRICK GARRICK GARRICK MACHINE TOOLS SPILL MANAGEMENT MADE IN SPAIN The Company Garrick Herbert Pty Ltd was established in March 1981 as the newest member of the Herbert Engineering Group. Its parent company, R.R. Bramley & Co. Ltd was founded in Auckland, New Zealand in 1921 by Richard Bramley as an Engineering workshop. Philip Herbert purchased the company in 1954 and commenced production of the ‘BRAMLEY’ range of small engineering machine tools. Exports of these products to Australia grew to the stage that GARRICK his youngest son, Myles Herbert, moved to Sydney SPILL MANAGEMENT to establish Garrick Herbert P/L as a local base for distribution of the range throughout Australia. To complement the Bramley range, international brands for allied quality products were introduced. GARRICK Early additions were the Asada Threading Machines LIFTING EQUIPMENT and Irega Adjustable Wrenches - both now market leaders in Australia. In 1987 manufacturing at the Sydney operation began with the introduction of ‘Bramley - Aust Made’ sheetmetal Curving Rolls. Following the success of GARRICK GARRICK that product range LINISHALL, the brand leader in MACHINE TOOLS Belt Grinding, was purchased in 1991 and integrated into the Sydney facility. The company now represents a diverse collection of reputable manufacturers from Australia, New GARRICK Zealand, Japan, USA, Spain, Thailand, China and PIPE & TUBE other countries and distributes their products through Industrial Supply and Machinery Merchants throughout Australia. Only the highest quality products suitable for industrial trade users are selected.
    [Show full text]
  • Boilermaker Level 3
    Boilermaker Level 3 Rev. Dec/16 Boilermaker Unit: A6 Orientation II: Journeywork Level: Three Duration: 7 hours Theory: 7 hours Practical: 0 hours Overview: Boilermaker technical training offers an entry-level orientation to the challenges of apprenticeship learning. The present unit introduces senior apprentices to the responsibilities of workplace teaching that they will assume as supervising journeypersons. Tradeworkers have a particularly rich tradition of refreshing and sharing their skills from one generation of practitioners to the next. This unit orients senior apprentices to some of the practical and conceptual tools that can enable them to contribute to this trade heritage when they themselves become certified journeypersons. The journeyperson’s obligation to assist trade learners to develop skills and knowledge is complex and challenging. It involves safety considerations, employer expectations, provincial regulations, as well as the tradition of skills stewardship that links modern practice with the long history of workplace teaching and learning that defines the apprenticeable trades. The ability to offer timely, appropriate support to apprentices is itself an important area of trade learning. This unit presents material intended to help refine this ability through reflection and discussion by senior apprentices, and dialogue with their instructor. The detailed descriptors under each unit objective reflect Manitoba and Canadian standards prescribed for journey-level supervisory capabilities, as well as key topics in current research on the importance of workplace teaching and learning in trades- apprenticeship systems. Thus, descriptors represent suggested focal points or guidelines for potentially worthwhile exploration. Delivery of this content will vary with the discretion of individual instructors, and with the experiences senior apprentices bring forward for group/individual reflection on the skills-stewardship dimension of their own future practice as journeypersons.
    [Show full text]
  • Boilermaking Manual. INSTITUTION British Columbia Dept
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 246 301 CE 039 364 TITLE Boilermaking Manual. INSTITUTION British Columbia Dept. of Education, Victoria. REPORT NO ISBN-0-7718-8254-8. PUB DATE [82] NOTE 381p.; Developed in cooperation with the 1pprenticeship Training Programs Branch, Ministry of Labour. Photographs may not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROMPublication Services Branch, Ministry of Education, 878 Viewfield Road, Victoria, BC V9A 4V1 ($10.00). PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use - Materials (For Learner) (OW EARS PRICE MFOI Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EARS. DESCRIPTORS Apprenticeships; Blue Collar Occupations; Blueprints; *Construction (Process); Construction Materials; Drafting; Foreign Countries; Hand Tools; Industrial Personnel; *Industrial Training; Inplant Programs; Machine Tools; Mathematical Applications; *Mechanical Skills; Metal Industry; Metals; Metal Working; *On the Job Training; Postsecondary Education; Power Technology; Quality Control; Safety; *Sheet Metal Work; Skilled Occupations; Skilled Workers; Trade and Industrial Education; Trainees; Welding IDENTIFIERS *Boilermakers; *Boilers; British Columbia ABSTRACT This manual is intended (I) to provide an information resource to supplement the formal training program for boilermaker apprentices; (2) to assist the journeyworker to build on present knowledge to increase expertise and qualify for formal accreditation in the boilermaking trade; and (3) to serve as an on-the-job reference with sound, up-to-date guidelines for all aspects of the trade. The manual is organized into 13 chapters that cover the following topics: safety; boilermaker tools; mathematics; material, blueprint reading and sketching; layout; boilershop fabrication; rigging and erection; welding; quality control and inspection; boilers; dust collection systems; tanks and stacks; and hydro-electric power development. Each chapter contains an introduction and information about the topic, illustrated with charts, line drawings, and photographs.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Instability-Constrained Tube Bending Limits
    Journal of Materials Processing Technology 214 (2014) 445–455 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Materials Processing Technology jou rnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jmatprotec Multiple instability-constrained tube bending limits a a,∗ a b a c H. Li , H. Yang , Z.Y. Zhang , G.J. Li , N. Liu , T. Welo a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China b Chengdu Aircraft Industry (Group) Corporation Ltd., Chengdu 610092, China c Department of Engineering Design and Materials, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Understanding the bending limits is critical to extract the forming potential and to achieve precision Received 28 January 2013 tube bending. The most challenging task is the development of the tube bending limits in the presence Received in revised form of unequal deformation induced multiple instabilities and multi-factor coupling effects. Using analytical 23 September 2013 and 3D-FE methods as well as experiments, a comprehensive map of the tube bending limits during rotary Accepted 28 September 2013 draw bending is provided under a wide range of tube sizes, material types and processing parameters. Available online 7 October 2013 The major results show: (1) For each instability, the intrinsic factors (tube geometrical parameters, D and t, and mechanical properties, m) dependent bending limits are clarified, and evident interactive or even Keywords: conflicting effects are observed. (2) Under mandrel bending, the significant effects of the intrinsic factors Forming limit on the wrinkling limit are reduced, the neglected effects of D/t on the thinning limit are magnified; Tube bending Instabilities the significant influences of D/t on the flattening limit even become contrary, and the effects of m on Formability wrinkling and thinning limit are opposite to that on the flattening limit.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaspar Wire Works-2020-Catalog
    WHO WE ARE Kaspar Wire Works’ story is one that started well over 100 the utilization of our state-of-the-art machinery and years ago, when August Kaspar refashioned the remnants knowledgeable craftsmen within our 40-acre manufacturing of an old wire fence into a single corn-shuck basket. plant, spanning 550,000 square feet. Kaspar Wire Works Since selling our first hand-fashioned inventions, we have turns your concept into a product completely in-house developed our production offerings to include a wide range at our Texas-based facility. Experience the advantage of of capabilities: engineering, wire, sheet metal, machining and AMERICAN MANUFACTURING SINCE 1898. finishing. We remain at the forefront of innovation through Kaspar Wire Works is a subsidiary of Kaspar Companies. With over a century of experience, Kaspar Companies is proud to say that our family of businesses spans 20 recessions, one depression, two world wars, oil embargoes, steel shortages and 20 presidential administrations. Through five generations of family ownership, Kaspar Companies has grown to be the parent company of seven subsidiaries: Kaspar Wire Works, Ranch Hand Truck Accessories, Texas Precious Metals, BEDROCK Truck Beds, Silverback Homes and Horizon Firearms. Headquartered in South Texas, Kaspar Companies has evolved and expanded into diverse industries while remaining grounded in the founding principles of quality American workmanship and honest business practices. INDUSTRIES CLIENTS Medical equipment Food Safety Baskets Shelving Material Handling Point-of-Purchase Displays Aerospace Automotive Construction Defense Electrical Oil and Gas Saddlery Hardware Recreational Equipment CAPABILITIES Engineering Wire Sheet Metal Machining Finishing ENGINEERING Engineering is at the heart of manufacturing.
    [Show full text]
  • Gaston College 1977-1979 General Catalog
    mm GASTON COLLEGE 1977-1979 Gaston College Gaston County, North Carolina General Catalog 1977-79 Volume 14 Accredited: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools North Carolina State Board of Education Gaston College publishes this catalog for the purpose of providing stu¬ dents and other interested persons with information about the College and its programs. The provisions of this catalog are not to be regarded as an irrevocable contract between students and Gaston College. The College reserves the right to change any provision or requirement or to cancel any course because of insufficient enrollment. Every effort will be made to minimize any inconvenience such change might create for students. Gaston College Dallas, North Carolina 28034 (704) 922-3136 1 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS. 2 Class Attendance. 22 Dean’s List. 22 CALENDAR OF EVENTS . 4 Commencement Marshals. 22 GENERAL INFORMATION Auditing Courses. 22 Statement of Purposes. 7 Grading System . 23 Programs of Study . 7 Probation-Suspension Scale . 23 Special Programs . 7 Graduation Requirements. 24 Accreditation. 8 ACADEMIC PROGRAMS History. 8 Curricular Information . 25 Location. 9 Suggested Curricula. 25 Physical Facilities . 10 Curriculum Requirements. 26 Bookstore. 10 Departments and Courses in Food Service. 10 Academic Programs. 62 Housing . 10 Description of Courses in Learning Resources Center . 10 Academic Programs. 63 ADMISSION AND REGISTRATION TECHNICAL PROGRAMS Admission Requirements. 11 Curricula Information. 85 Admission Procedures. 11 The Engineering Technical and Required Testing for Admission . 12 Engineering Technologist. 87 Testing . 12 Engineering Technology Curricula. 87 Guidance and Counseling. 12 Fire Science . 93 Registration. 12 Nursing. 97 FINANCIAL INFORMATION Description of Courses in Technical Programs 102 Tuition and Fees .
    [Show full text]
  • Pipe Bending
    Custom Rolling, Bending, Forming Steel - Since 1984 Toll Free: 877-754-0900 Pipe Bending - Tube Bending Custom Rolling and Bending www.jorgensonrolling.com We Bend Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Aluminum, Brass, Copper, Nickel Alloys, Galvanized Steel and Other Metal. Tube bending and pipe bending services produce finished parts Tube bending and pipe bending services specify tube size by from tubes and pipes. Tubes are hollow, usually cylindrical ob- outside diameter and pipe size by inside diameter. Typically, jects that are used as flow lines for fluids and gases in pneumatic, diameter is measured in inches (in). Although most tubes and hydraulic, process. Tubes are generally smaller and less rigid pipes are cylindrical, products with oval, round, square, and rect- than pipes, larger devices that are used in transport systems for angular cross sections are available. Bendable tubes and pipes fluids and solids in a variety of applications and industries. are made from materials such as aluminum, brass, carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, nickel alloys, titanium, and superalloys. Some tube bending and pipe bending services produce finished parts from products that are made of Inconel®. Tube bending and pipe bending services perform many different bending processes. CNC bending produces tight radius bends, large radius bends, and elliptical bends - all on the same part. Hydroforming uses fluid pressure to form ferrous or nonferrous materials to the shape of a die. Mandrel bending or rotary-draw bending inserts a mandrel into a pipe or tube during bending so that the shape is main- tained and the bends are not deformed. Ram bending or pressure bending places a tube or pipe in a die and uses a hydraulic ram that contains the other half of the die to press the tube or pipe.
    [Show full text]