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Ermeni Arastirmalari 44 Layout 1 ERMENİ ARAŞTIRMALARI Dört Aylık Tarih, Politika ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi E Olaylar ve Yorumlar R Ömer E. LÜTEM M E N Avrupa Birliği’nin Irkçılık ve Yabancı Düşmanlığı ile İ A Mücadele ile Soykırımının ve İnsanlığa Karşı Suçların sayı R İnkârının Cezalandırılmasına İlişkin Çerçeve Kararı A Pulat TACAR Ş T I R 44 Ulus Ötesi Tasarlanmış Cemaat Olarak Ermeni Diasporasının M 2013 Almanya’da Politik Halkla İlişkiler Çalışmaları ve Geleneksel A L ve Yeni Medyayı Politik Mücadelede Araçsallaştırması A Füsun ALVER R I Türk - Ermeni Sorununun Psikolojik Boyutu Erol GÖKA - Murat BEYAZYÜZ 1915 Olaylarının 100. Yılına Doğru Ermeni Kilisesi ve Ermeniler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme Davut KILIÇ İngiliz Genelkurmay Başkanlığının Ermeni Raporu: “Tarihsel ve Etnolojik Açıdan Ermeniler” (5 Nisan 1918) Tolga BAŞAK Güney Kafkasya’da Bölgesel İşbirliği Gerçekliğinden Soyutlanan Ülke: Ermenistan Göktürk TÜYSÜZOĞLU KARABAĞ DOSYASI 2 0 1 3 , Yukarı Karabağ Sorunu ve Minsk Grubu 9 7 7 1 3 0 3 0 6 8 0 0 4 S a Candan AZER y ı Fiyatı: 9 TL 4 4 Minsk Grubu Eş Başkanlık Sistemi Ali Hikmet ALP CMYK ERMENİ ARAŞTIRMALARI Dört Aylık, Tarih, Politika ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 2013, Sayı 44 YAYIN SAHİBİ Halil YENER SORUMLU YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ Aslan Yavuz ŞİR YAZI KURULU Alfabetik Sıra İle Prof. Dr. Kemal ÇİÇEK Prof. Dr. Bayram KODAMAN (Türk Tarih Kurumu, (Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi) Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Enver KONUKÇU Dr. Şükrü ELEKDAĞ Doç. Dr. Erol KÜRKÇÜOĞLU (Milletvekili, E. Büyükelçi) (Türk-Ermeni İlişkileri Araştırma Prof. Dr. Temuçin Faik ERTAN Merkezi Müdürü, Atatürk Üniversitesi) (Ankara Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Nurşen MAZICI Prof. Dr. Yusuf HALAÇOĞLU (Marmara Üniversitesi) (Gazi Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Hikmet ÖZDEMİR Dr. Erdal İLTER (Siyaset Bilimci) (Tarihçi, Yazar) Prof. Dr. Mehmet SARAY Dr. Yaşar KALAFAT (Tarihçi) (Tarihçi, Yazar) Dr. Bilal ŞİMŞİR Doç. Dr. Davut KILIÇ (E. Büyükelçi, Tarihçi) (Fırat Üniversitesi) Pulat TACAR (E. Büyükelçi) DANIŞMA KURULU Alfabetik Sıra İle Prof. Dr. Dursun Ali AKBULUT Prof. Dr. Nuri KÖSTÜKLÜ (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi) (Selçuk Üniversitesi) Yrd. Doç. Dr. Kalerya BELOVA Andrew MANGO (Uluslararası İlişkiler Enstitüsü) (Gazeteci, Yazar) Prof. Dr. Salim CÖHCE Prof. Dr. Justin MCCARTHY (İnönü Üniversitesi) (Louisville Üniversitesi) Edward ERICKSON Prof. Dr. Azmi SÜSLÜ (Tarihçi) (Ankara Üniversitesi) EDİTÖR Ömer Engin LÜTEM Ermeni Araştırmaları yılda üç kez yayımlanır. Yerel Süreli Yayın. Ermeni Araştırmaları hakemli bir dergidir. Ermeni Araştırmaları dergisi TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM tarafından taranmaktadır. Gönderilen yazılar ilk olarak yazı kurulunca bilimsel anlatım ve yazım kuralları yönünden incelenir. Daha sonra uygun bulunan yazılar, alanında bilimsel çalışmaları ile tanınmış üç ayrı hakeme gönderilir. Hakemlerin kararları doğrultusunda yazı yayımlanır ya da yayımlanmaz. Hakemlerin gizli tutulan raporları derginin arşivlerinde beş yıl süre ile tutulur. Yayın İdare Merkezi Terazi Yayıncılık Bas. Dağ. Dan. Eğt. Org. Mat. Kırt. Ltd. Şti. Abidin Daver Sok. No. 12/B Daire 4 06550 Çankaya/ANKARA Tel: 0 (312) 438 50 23-24 • Faks: 0 (312) 438 50 26 www.avim.org.tr Baskı Tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2013 ISSN: 1303-068X Sayfa Düzeni Ruhi ALAGÖZ Baskı: Özyurt Matbaacılık Büyük San. 1. Cad. Süzgün Sok. No: 7 İskitler / ANKARA Tel: +90 312 384 15 36 Belgegeçer: +90 312 384 15 37 Abone Sorumlusu Hülya ÖNALP Terazi Yayıncılık Bas. Dağ. Dan. Eğt. Org. Mat. Kırt. Ltd. Şti. Süleyman Nazif Sok. No. 12/B Daire 4 06550 Çankaya/ANKARA Tel: 0 (312) 438 50 23-24 • Faks: 0 (312) 438 50 26 E-posta: [email protected] Yurtiçi Abone Ücreti: 25 TL Yurtdışı Abone Ücreti: 25 ? Aşağıdaki banka/posta çeki hesap numaralarına ödeme yapabilirsiniz: Terazi Yayıncılık, Garanti Bankası-Çankaya/ANKARA Şubesi 181/6296007 Posta Çeki Hesabı: Ankara/Çankaya/Merkez 5859221 IBAN No: TR960006200018100006296007 Aksi belirtilmediği sürece Ermeni Araştırmalarıʼnda yayımlanan yazılarda belirtilen olay ve fikirler sadece yazarına aittir. Yazı işleri müdürünü, yayın sahibini veya editörünü bağlamaz. Tüm hakları saklıdır. Önceden yazılı izin alınmaksızın hiçbir iletişim, kopyalama sistemi kullanılarak yeniden baskısı yapılamaz. Akademik ve haber amaçlı kısa alıntılar bu kuralın dışındadır. İÇİNDEKİLER (CONTENTS) Sayfa Editörün Notu ...........................................................................................................................................5 (Editorial Note) MAKALELER.............................................................................................................................................7 (ARTICLES) Olaylar ve Yorumlar ..........................................................................................................................7 (Facts and Comments) Ömer E. LÜTEM Avrupa Birliğiʼnin Irkçılık ve Yabancı Düşmanlığı ile Mücadele ile Soykırımının ve İnsanlığa Karşı Suçların İnkârının Cezalandırılmasına İlişkin Çerçeve Kararı .......................................................57 Framework Decision on Combating Certain Forms and Expressions of Racism and Xenophobia by Means of Criminal Law Pulat TACAR Ulus Ötesi Tasarlanmış Cemaat Olarak Ermeni Diasporasının Almanyaʼda Politik Halkla İlişkiler Çalışmaları ve Geleneksel ve Yeni Medyayı Politik Mücadelede Araçsallaştırması .......................................................85 (The Political Public Relation Praxis of Armenian Diaspora in Germany As A Designed Transnational Community, and the Instrumentalization of İÇİNDEKİLER Both Traditional and New Media For Political Struggle) Prof. Dr. Füsun ALVER Türk - Ermeni Sorununun Psikolojik Boyutu.....................................................................123 (Psychological Dimension of Turkish-Armenian Dispute) Prof. Dr. Erol GÖKA - Uzm. Dr. Murat BEYAZYÜZ 1915 Olaylarının 100. Yılına Doğru Ermeni Kilisesi ve Ermeniler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme..................................................................................165 (An Assesment on Gregorian Church and Armenians Towards 100th Anniversary of 1915 Events) Doç. Dr. Davut KILIÇ İngiliz Genelkurmay Başkanlığının Ermeni Raporu: “Tarihsel ve Etnolojik Açıdan Ermeniler” (5 Nisan 1918).............................................187 (The Armenian Report of British War Office, General Staff: “Historical and Ethnological Notes on the Armenians” (5th April 1918) ) Yrd. Doç. Dr. Tolga BAŞAK Ermeni Araştırmaları 3 2013, Sayı 44 Güney Kafkasyaʼda Bölgesel İşbirliği Gerçekliğinden Soyutlanan Ülke: Ermenistan .................................................................233 (Country Isolated From the Reality of Regional Cooperation in South Caucasus: Armenia) Dr. Göktürk TÜYSÜZOĞLU KARABAĞ DOSYASI .......................................................................................................................275 (KARABAKH FILE) Minsk Grubu Eş Başkanlık Sistemi ......................................................................................277 (Minsk Group and the Co-Presidency) Ali Hikmet ALP Yukarı Karabağ Sorunu ve Minsk Grubu ...........................................................................283 (Nagorno Karabakh Dispute and the Minsk Group) Candan AZER YAZIM KURALLARI...........................................................................................................................311 (STYLE SHEET) 4 Ermeni Araştırmaları 2013, Sayı 44 EDİTÖRÜN NOTU (EDITORIAL NOTE) Dergimizin bu sayısındaki Olaylar ve Yorumlar’da başlıca üç konu ele alınmaktadır Türkiye- Ermenistan İlişkileri bölümünde Ermenistan’ın son zamanlarda Türkiye’den soykırım iddialarını tanımasını istemesinin ve ayrıca soykırımın sonuçları olarak tanımlanan malların iadesi ve tazminat ödenmesi gibi taleplerin sıkça dile getirilmesinin etkisiyle iki ülke ilişkilerinde yaşanan olumsuz gelişmeler incelenmektedir. İkinci konu 18 Şubat 2013 tarihinde yapılmış olan Ermenistan Başkan seçimidir. Tahmin edildiği üzere Serj Sarkisyan bu seçimleri kolayca kazanmış ancak yapılan usulsüzlük ve hileler seçimlere gölge düşürmüştür. Üçüncü konu ise bu yıl 24 Nisan’ı anılması olup bu hususta a ABD, Fransa, Ermenistan ve Türkiye’deki etkinlikler hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Emekli Büyükelçi Pulat Tacar, “Avrupa Birliği’nin Irkçılık ve Yabancı Düşmanlı ile Mücadele ve Soykırımın ve İnsanlığa Karşı Suçların İnkârının Cezalandırılmasına İlişkin Çerçeve Kararı” başlıklı yazısında, Ermeni soykırım iddiaları nedeniyle, Türkiye için özel bir önemi olabilecek bir konuya, söz konusu Çerçeve Kararı’na uyularak soykırım iddialarına ilişkin davaların ülkelerin yerel mahkemelerince görülmesi olasılığına değinmekte, Birleşmiş Milletler’in 1948 Soykırım Sözleşmesi’nde bu tür davaların, soykırım fiililin yapıldığı ülke mahkemesi veya Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nce görülmesi gerektiğine temas olunmakta ve ayrıca Çerçeve Kararı’nın, bilim adamlarının çalışmaları dâhil, kişilerin ifade özgürlüğünü ihlâl edebileceği belirtilmektedir. EDİTÖRÜN NOTU Prof. Dr. Erol Göka ve Uzman Doktor Murat Beyazyüz “Türk-Ermeni Sorunun Psikolojik Boyutu” başlığını taşıyan yazılarında bu sorunun münferit barış girişimleri, kardeşlik söylemleri, kültürel ortak paydaların öne çıkarılması gibi yöntemlerle çözülemeyeceğinin görüldüğünü, o nedenle toplumsal-politik sorunların, psikolojik açıdan makro düzeyde analizler yerine, makro düzeyden mikro düzeye doğru analiz edilebildiği takdirde daha detaylı biçimde anlaşılabileceği belirtildikten sonra Türk ve Ermeni toplumları arasındaki sorunun psikoloji biliminin araçlarıyla ele alınarak çözüm yolunda atılması geren ilk ve en doğru adımın ne olması
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