DOCSLIB.ORG

FY96 NCAR ASR Highlights

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

FY96 NCAR ASR Highlights 1996 ASR Highlights Highlights of NCAR's FY96 Achievements These are the most significant highlights from each NCAR division and program. Atmospheric Chemistry Division Highlights data missing Atmospheric Technology Division Highlights AVAPS/GPS Dropsonde System The development of the advanced Airborne Vertical Atmospheric Profiling System (AVAPS)/GPS Dropsonde System was close to completion at the end of FY 96. This work has been supported by NOAA and the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fuer Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR, Germany). AVAPS has now progressed to the point where all the NOAA data systems (two four-channel systems plus spares for the NOAA G-IV aircraft and two four-channel systems plus spares for the NOAA P-3 aircraft) have been delivered, and the initial flight testing has been completed. Both high-level (45,000-foot-altitude) and low-level (22,000-foot-altitude) drop tests have been completed, including intercomparison tests in which sondes were dropped from both the G-IV and the P-3s. Data taken by the AVAPS system on the G-IV and by a second system installed in a leased Lear 36 aircraft are expected to play a key role in the Fronts and Atlantic Storm Tracks Experiment (FASTEX), scheduled for early 1997. The DLR four-channel AVAPS system is currently being built and will be installed on the DLR Falcon aircraft in March 1997. NCAR has transferred the technology to the public sector by licensing a commercial firm (Vaisala, Inc.) to build future GPS sondes and data systems. This effort is led by Hal Cole and Terry Hock. Climate and Global Dynamics Division Highlights NCAR Climate System Modeling (CSM) Project Completion of phase one of the NCAR Climate System Modeling (CSM) project. (This figure (23K) shows the difference in annually averaged sea surface temperatures (SSTs) between https://web.archive.org/web/20040911234809/http://www.ncar.ucar.edu/archives/asr/ASR96/highlights.html[12/23/2016 12:07:27 PM] FY96 NCAR ASR Highlights the coupled model simulation (years 50 to 59) and climatology.) (This figure (21K) shows monthly time series of sea ice areas in the Northern Hemisphere (top) and Southern Hemisphere (middle) and ice volumes (bottom). Twelve-month running means are shown in blue, and observed annual minimum and maximum ice areas are shown by horizontal lines. Estimated annual mean ice volumes for each hemisphere are also indicated on the bottom panel.) This involved releasing on the World Wide Web the four independent codes that comprise the CSM. They are documented in six NCAR Technical Reports that were released at the CSM Workshop. The NCAR CSM has now been integrated for 70 years without flux correction in heat or fresh water. The coupled model drifts are modest. This is the first time that a global coupled model has been run without flux correction that did not have substantial climate drift. Studies of the North Atlantic Oscillation Several studies have exploited the earlier work on the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and its importance in explaining regional temperature and precipitation patterns. Hurrell used multivariate linear regression to quantify the effects of pronounced decadal changes in the wintertime atmospheric circulation on Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures. Nearly all of the observed cooling in the northwest Atlantic and the warming across Europe and downstream over Eurasia since the mid-1970s results from the changes in the NAO, and the NAO accounts for 31% of the hemispheric interannual variance over the past 60 winters. Hurrell and van Loon showed that NAO-related anomalies in precipitation include dry wintertime conditions over southern Europe and the Mediterranean and wetter-than-normal conditions over northern Europe and Scandinavia, consistent with that are changes in evaporation - precipitation (E - P) between high and low NAO index values (23K). Changes in the monthly mean flow over the Atlantic are accompanied by a northward shift in the stormtracks and associated synoptic eddy activity, and these changes help to reinforce and maintain the anomalous mean circulation in the upper troposphere. Giorgi, Hurrell, Marinucci, and Beniston have shown that temperature changes over the Alps associated with the NAO show a strong elevation dependency, such that the higher the elevation the greater the warm anomaly during a high NAO index winter. High Altitude Observatory Division Highlights Chromospheric Helium Imaging Photometer https://web.archive.org/web/20040911234809/http://www.ncar.ucar.edu/archives/asr/ASR96/highlights.html[12/23/2016 12:07:27 PM] FY96 NCAR ASR Highlights (Click on image for animation of this event, 503 KB mpeg.) The Chromospheric Helium Imaging Photometer (CHIP) was installed at MLSO on April 15, 1996 by the HAO Instrumentation Group and is now producing full solar disk images of chromospheric structure associated with coronal activity. The CHIP is the only patrol instrument in the world capable of making HeI images at 20 images per hour. This is the first step in development of the Advanced Coronal Observing System (ACOS) at HAO. LOWL Data Analysis Steve Tomczyk, Paul Charbonneau (both HAO), J. Christensen-Dalsgaard (Aarhus University), R. Henning (Denver University), J. Schou (Stanford University), and M. J. Thompson (Queen Mary and Westfield College) analyzed LOWL data obtained during the period February 26, 1994 to February 25, 1996 in order to determine the location and thickness of the rotational shear layer at the base of the convection zone. They find that the shear layer has position (0.704 +/- 0.003) solar radii and width (0.050 +/- 0.012) solar radii. Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Division Highlights Cloud-Resolving Modeling Cloud-resolving modeling by Xiaoqing Wu (long-term visitor), Wojciech Grabowski, and Mitchell Moncrieff faithfully reproduces the evolution among various types of GATE convective cloud systems in three spatial dimensions. Even shallow shear-parallel lines which are not well resolved are reproduced, demonstrating that large-scale variables (e.g., shear and forcing) are the key quantities. Also, for the first time, a squall line was shown to evolve spontaneously from a field of clouds. This is good news for deterministic parameterizations of organized cloud systems for GCMs (General Circulation Models). Coupled Atmosphere-Fire Modeling https://web.archive.org/web/20040911234809/http://www.ncar.ucar.edu/archives/asr/ASR96/highlights.html[12/23/2016 12:07:27 PM] FY96 NCAR ASR Highlights A coupled atmosphere-fire numerical model developed by Terry Clark revealed the causes of common wildfire shapes and behavior and demonstrated how rotating columns near the fire front can rapidly intensify into a dangerous blowup. In agreement with observations, short-line fires bowed into a conical shape, while longer fire lines bent into multiple conical shapes due to feedback between the hot convective plumes and near-surface convergence at the fire front. Other experiments showed that when negative ambient wind shear existed, a pair of rotating updrafts at the fire front can touch down within the fire and break up the fire line. Scientific Computing Division Highlights USGCRP Climate Simulation Laboratory (CSL) The CSL completed its first year of operation on July 31, 1996, and during its first year nearly 100,000 equivalent Y-MP hours were delivered to 11 projects selected by the CSL Allocations Panel in July 1996. The 11 projects have used this computer time to carry out multidecadal simulations, and to develop and/or evaluate components for use in coupled systems models. (Click to see full-size image, 70K gif) This image shows the output of several components from the Climate Simulation Model, including visualizations of atmosphere and ocean model data. This particular image shows global surface temperature, an ocean temperature isosurface, and a cloud fraction isosurface. NCEP/NCAR Data Reanalysis Project The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis project has a goal to prepare new global analyses for 40 years (1957-96), and to also do 10 earlier years if possible. Work started in February 1991 to prepare data, models, and systems. The operational production started June 1994. In September 1996, 20 years had been completed. Example: This sequence of images (856 KB mpeg) shows the March 1993 US East Coast blizzard as represented by output from the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis archive. The Mean Sea Level Pressure field (hPa) is shown with contour lines, and the six-hour average precipitation rate (mm/hour) is shown with color shading. Image below: Reanalysis data is used to plot mean global temperatures and geopotential heights for December 1994 in this image. Advanced Study Program Highlights https://web.archive.org/web/20040911234809/http://www.ncar.ucar.edu/archives/asr/ASR96/highlights.html[12/23/2016 12:07:27 PM] FY96 NCAR ASR Highlights data missing Environmental and Societal Impacts Group Highlights Currents of Change Book As a part of the focus on Usable Science, Glantz finished work on Currents of Change: El Niño's Impact on Climate and Society. This book presents an all-encompassing view of the El Niño phenomenon, its causes and impacts. Published by Cambridge University Press in September 1996, it includes testimonial comments by 35 researchers on their involvement in ENSO research over the decades. Click on image to view entire cover (183k) Research Applications Program Highlights Data missing. Education Highlights Significant Opportunities in Atmospheric Research and Science Twelve students from the U. S. and Puerto Rico participated in the first summer of Significant Opportunities in Atmospheric Research and Science (SOARS). The 12 SOARS students worked with scientific mentors from five NCAR divisions. Clockwise from left: Christopher Castro, Carl Etsitty, Stephanie Rivale, Preston Heard, Lacey Holland, Quindi Franco, Jennifer Price, Kiesha Stevens, Paneen Petersen, Karen Mozealous, Jazmin Diaz-Lopez, and Jennifer Zabel. Super Science Saturday With funding from the Scientific and Cultural Facilities District, NCAR hosted Super Science Saturday, a community event at the Mesa Lab for educators, students, and parents.
Recommended publications
  • Th E a G a K H a N P R O G R a M Fo R Is La M Ic a R C H It

    Th E a G a K H a N P R O G R a M Fo R Is La M Ic a R C H It

    TH E AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE & 1issue AKPIA AKDN Based at Harvard University and the The Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) is Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an agency of the Aga Khan Development The Aga Khan Program for Islamic Network (AKDN), a group of agencies Architecture (AKPIA) is dedicated to the founded by His Highness the Aga Khan akpia study of Islamic art and architecture, that work in the poorest parts of Asia and urbanism, landscape design, and conser- Africa.The Aga Khan Foundation focuses october 2004 a k t c vation - and the application of that on rural development, health, education knowledge to contemporary design proj- and the enhancement of non-governmen- TH features: ects. The goals of the program are to tal organizations. Its programmes includes E AGA KHAN TRUST FOR CULTURE improve the teaching of Islamic art and the Aga Khan Rural Support Programmes architecture - to promote excellence in and the Mountain Societies Development Lecture Series p.2 advanced research - to enhance the Support Programme. Aga Khan Health Aga Khan Program MIT p.3 understanding of Islamic architecture, Services is one of the largest private urbanism, and visual culture in light of health networks in the world. Aga Khan Aga Khan Program Harvard p.11 contemporary theoretical, historical, crit- Education Services operates more than Aga Khan Program GSD p.17 ical, and developmental issues - and to 300 schools and advanced educational Aga Khan Trust for Culture p.18 increase the visibility of Islamic cultural programmes at the pre-school, primary, heritage in the modern Muslim world.
  • Newsletterakp04-05.Pdf

    Newsletterakp04-05.Pdf

    TH E AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC KHAN PROGRAM ARCHITECTURE E AGA & 1issue AKPIA AKDN Based at Harvard University and the The Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) is Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an agency of the Aga Khan Development The Aga Khan Program for Islamic Network (AKDN), a group of agencies Architecture (AKPIA) is dedicated to the founded by His Highness the Aga Khan akpia study of Islamic art and architecture, that work in the poorest parts of Asia and aktc urbanism, landscape design, and conser- Africa. The Aga Khan Foundation focuses october 2004 vation - and the application of that on rural development, health, education knowledge to contemporary design proj- and the enhancement of non-governmen- TH features: ects. The goals of the program are to tal organizations. Its programmes includes E AGA KHAN TRUST FOR CULTURE TRUST KHAN E AGA improve the teaching of Islamic art and the Aga Khan Rural Support Programmes architecture - to promote excellence in and the Mountain Societies Development Lecture Series p.2 advanced research - to enhance the Support Programme. Aga Khan Health Aga Khan Program MIT p.3 understanding of Islamic architecture, Services is one of the largest private urbanism, and visual culture in light of health networks in the world. Aga Khan Aga Khan Program Harvard p.11 contemporary theoretical, historical, crit- Education Services operates more than Aga Khan Program GSD p.17 ical, and developmental issues - and to 300 schools and advanced educational Aga Khan Trust for Culture p.18 increase the visibility of Islamic cultural programmes at the pre-school, primary, heritage in the modern Muslim world.
  • NASA Calls for Suggestions to Rename Future Telescope Mission Pg 8

    NASA Calls for Suggestions to Rename Future Telescope Mission Pg 8

    National Aeronautics and Space Administration www.nasa.gov Volume 4, Issue 3 February 2008 View NASA Calls for Suggestions to Rename Future Telescope Mission Pg 8 Dr. King Ceremony Reflects on Keeping the Dream Alive Pg 5 NASA’s Deep Impact Begins Hunt for Alien Worlds Pg 9 Goddard 02 Hubble ’s In-Flight Guidance from Table of Contents the Ground Goddard Updates By Robert Garner Hubble ’s In-Flight Guidance from the Ground - 2 Construction Update #1 on NASA Goddard’s New The Hubble Space Telescope has logged millions of miles and taken Science Building - 4 thousands of pictures since its launch in 1990, thanks in part to the Dr. King Ceremony Reflects on Keeping the Dream around-the-clock efforts of a small group of dedicated engineers and Alive - 5 Update 46th Goddard Symposium—Premiere AAS Event - 6 technicians at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. The Innovative Partnerships Program Quiz: Headquarter’s IPP Seed Fund - 7 “Hubble is a truly amazing telescope, but as sophisticated as it is, it can’t function NASA Calls for Suggestions to Rename Future completely on its own,” said Hubble Operations Manager Mike Prior at Goddard. Telescope Mission - 8 “That’s why technicians provide around-the-clock support in the Mission Operations NASA’s Deep Impact Begins Hunt for Alien Worlds - 9 Room Command Center.” GLAST’s Delta II Rocket’s First Stage Arrives in Cape Canaveral - 10 It’s up to the Mission Operations staff to upload the commands to Hubble that tell it where to point and when, what sensing instruments to use, and when to send data Goddard Family back to Earth.
  • Beyond Storm-Based Warnings: an Advanced Was*Is Workshop to Study Communication of Probabilistic Hazardous Weather Information

    Beyond Storm-Based Warnings: an Advanced Was*Is Workshop to Study Communication of Probabilistic Hazardous Weather Information

    3.5 BEYOND STORM-BASED WARNINGS: AN ADVANCED WAS*IS WORKSHOP TO STUDY COMMUNICATION OF PROBABILISTIC HAZARDOUS WEATHER INFORMATION Kristin M. Kuhlman 1,2,∗, Eve Gruntfest1, Gregory J. Stumpf1,2,3, Kevin Scharfenberg4 1Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, Norman, Oklahoma 2National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma 3National Weather Service, Meteorological Development Laboratory 4National Weather Service, Office of Climate, Water, and Weather Services ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION New technologies are rapidly providing advancements In September 2008, the National Weather Center in communication and meteorology that allow for more hosted an Advanced Weather and Society Integrated detailed weather information, especially in regard to un- Studies (WAS*IS) workshop. This workshop was de- certainties within severe weather forecasting, than is cur- signed to bring together research meteorologists at the rently being disseminated from the National Weather NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed experimental warn- Service. The motivation behind this work is such that ing program, and a group of stakeholders representing with additional information users would be better able to a diverse user community, to integrate societal impact make informed decisions (Pielke and Carbone 2002). At research at the beginning stages of the development of present, very little research addresses the specific needs new gridded probabilistic hazardous weather informa- of lead time and warning accuracy for different user tion. The objectives of the workshop were to: 1) intro- types. For instance, if a tornado threat exists various end- duce new technologies/directions to a diverse spectrum users will have completely different needs for lead time of potential future collaborators, 2) define and address and accuracy: the needs of a broad spectrum of end-users, 3) clarify and suggest new ways to communicate uncertainty and • A healthy individual in a well-built home.
  • Global Response of Terrestrial Ecosystem Structure and Function to CO2 and Climate Change: Results from Six Dynamic Global Vegetation Models

    Global Response of Terrestrial Ecosystem Structure and Function to CO2 and Climate Change: Results from Six Dynamic Global Vegetation Models

    Global Change Biology (2001) 7, 357±373 Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO2 and climate change: results from six dynamic global vegetation models WOLFGANG CRAMER,* ALBERTE BONDEAU,* F. IAN WOODWARD,² I. COLIN PRENTICE,³ RICHARD A. BETTS,§ VICTOR BROVKIN,² PETER M. COX,§ VERONICA FISHER,¶ JONATHAN A. FOLEY,¶ ANDREW D. FRIEND,**1 CHRIS KUCHARIK,¶ MARK R. LOMAS,² NAVIN RAMANKUTTY,¶ STEPHEN SITCH,* BENJAMIN SMITH,²² ANDREW WHITE**2 andCHRISTINE YOUNG-MOLLING¶ *Potsdam Institut fuÈr Klimafolgenforschung (PIK) e.V., Telegrafenberg, PO Box 60 12 03, D-144 12 Potsdam, Germany, ²Department of Animal & Plant Sciences, University of Shef®eld, Shef®eld S10 2TN, UK, ³Max-Planck-Institut fuÈr Biogeochemie, PO Box 100164, D-07701 Jena, Germany, §Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Meteorological Of®ce, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2SY, UK, ¶Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA, **Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik EH26 0QB, UK, ²²Climate Impacts Group, Department of Ecology, University of Lund, Ekologihuset, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden Abstract The possible responses of ecosystem processes to rising atmospheric CO2 concentra- tion and climate change are illustrated using six dynamic global vegetation models that explicitly represent the interactions of ecosystem carbon and water exchanges with vegetation dynamics. The models are driven by the IPCC IS92a scenario of rising CO2 (Wigley et al. 1991), and by climate changes resulting from effective CO2 concen- trations corresponding to IS92a, simulated by the coupled ocean atmosphere model HadCM2-SUL. Simulations with changing CO2 alone show a widely distributed ter- restrial carbon sink of 1.4±3.8 Pg C y±1 during the 1990s, rising to 3.7±8.6 Pg C y±1 a cen- tury later.
  • We Thank Both Reviewers for Their Valuable Comments That Have Improved This Version of the Manuscript

    We Thank Both Reviewers for Their Valuable Comments That Have Improved This Version of the Manuscript

    We thank both reviewers for their valuable comments that have improved this version of the manuscript. Individual comments are addressed below, with the original comments/suggestions in black where possible and our point-by-point responses in blue italic font. Before we address the reviewers’ comments, we would like to make it clear that we discovered a MODIS processing error. When processing the Level 2 MODIS files, we accidentally shifted the days by one so that, for each year in the analysis, we processed from May 31st through September 29th instead of from June 1st through September 30th. Consequently, we have updated all figures, tables, and any text that refer to numerical values influenced by this mistake. Overall, the results of the study are not affected considerably and the main findings remain the same. Additionally, we want to point out that we unintentionally miscalculated the meteorological variables (LCF, LTS, and qv) in Table 2 because we originally included regions over land. This mistake has been fixed, and the correct values for LCF, LTS, and qv are now shown in Table 2. The differences are not large, and so our discussion regarding these numbers has not changed. In response to comments from both Reviewers 1 and 2 regarding the appropriateness of using 20 different meteorological regimes, we agree with the reviewers that this nomenclature is not realistic. Our intention is not to classify each node as a separate regime, and we apologize for this confusion. While 20 nodes may seem like a lot, it is customary in the literature (e.g, Cassano et al.
  • Hong Kong Observatory, 134A Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong

    Hong Kong Observatory, 134A Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong

    78 BAVI AUG : ,- HAISHEN JANGMI SEP AUG 6 KUJIRA MAYSAK SEP SEP HAGUPIT AUG DOLPHIN SEP /1 CHAN-HOM OCT TD.. MEKKHALA AUG TD.. AUG AUG ATSANI Hong Kong HIGOS NOV AUG DOLPHIN() 2012 SEP : 78 HAISHEN() 2010 NURI ,- /1 BAVI() 2008 SEP JUN JANGMI CHAN-HOM() 2014 NANGKA HIGOS(2007) VONGFONG AUG ()2005 OCT OCT AUG MAY HAGUPIT() 2004 + AUG SINLAKU AUG AUG TD.. JUL MEKKHALA VAMCO ()2006 6 NOV MAYSAK() 2009 AUG * + NANGKA() 2016 AUG TD.. KUJIRA() 2013 SAUDEL SINLAKU() 2003 OCT JUL 45 SEP NOUL OCT JUL GONI() 2019 SEP NURI(2002) ;< OCT JUN MOLAVE * OCT LINFA SAUDEL(2017) OCT 45 LINFA() 2015 OCT GONI OCT ;< NOV MOLAVE(2018) ETAU OCT NOV NOUL(2011) ETAU() 2021 SEP NOV VAMCO() 2022 ATSANI() 2020 NOV OCT KROVANH(2023) DEC KROVANH DEC VONGFONG(2001) MAY 二零二零年 熱帶氣旋 TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2020 2 二零二一年七月出版 Published July 2021 香港天文台編製 香港九龍彌敦道134A Prepared by: Hong Kong Observatory, 134A Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong © 版權所有。未經香港天文台台長同意，不得翻印本刊物任何部分內容。 © Copyright reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory. 知識產權公告 Intellectual Property Rights Notice All contents contained in this publication, 本刊物的所有內容，包括但不限於所有 including but not limited to all data, maps, 資料、地圖、文本、圖像、圖畫、圖片、 text, graphics, drawings, diagrams, 照片、影像，以及數據或其他資料的匯編 photographs, videos and compilation of data or other materials (the “Materials”) are (下稱「資料」)，均受知識產權保護。資 subject to the intellectual property rights 料的知識產權由香港特別行政區政府 which are either owned by the Government of (下稱「政府」)擁有，或經資料的知識產 the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the “Government”) or have been licensed to 權擁有人授予政府，為本刊物預期的所 the Government by the intellectual property 有目的而處理該等資料。任何人如欲使 rights’ owner(s) of the Materials to deal with 用資料用作非商業用途，均須遵守《香港 such Materials for all the purposes contemplated in this publication.
  • 觀鳥者天堂： a Bird- 米埔自然保護區 Watcher’S Paradise

    觀鳥者天堂： a Bird- 米埔自然保護區 Watcher’S Paradise

    Hong Kong Bird Report 香港鳥類報告 2013 Ad_Steiner_201501_BirdWatching_147x210_HKBWS_HK_OL.indd 1 23/2/2015 10:56:16 Published in May 2015 2015年5月出版 The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 香港觀鳥會 (Incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability by guarantee 於香港註冊成立的無股本擔保有限公司) 7C, V Ga Building, 532 Castle Peak Road , Lai Chi Kok, Kowloon , Hong Kong, China 中國香港九龍荔枝角青山道532號偉基大廈7樓C室 Chief Editor: John Allcock 主編：柯祖毅 Editors: Gary Chow and Geoff Welch 編輯：周家禮, Geoff Welch 版權所有，不准翻印 All rights reserved. Copyright © HKBWS Printed on 100% recycled paper and with soy ink 以100%再造紙及環保大豆油墨印製 Front Cover 封面： Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida 鬚浮鷗 Lut Chau, 6th October 2013 甩洲2013年10月6日 Martin Hale 夏敖天 香 港 漁 塘 生 態 保 育 計 劃 Hong Kong Fishpond Conservation Scheme Hong Kong Fishpond Conservation Scheme 香港觀鳥會得到環境及自然保育基金資助，自2012年起，與百多位新界西北漁民合 作，開展「香港漁塘生態保育計劃」，以提升漁塘的生態價值，並向公眾推廣漁塘 保育的訊息。 Since 2012, HKBWS has organized “Hong Kong Fishpond Conservation Scheme”funded by Environment and Conservation Fund. More than 100 fish- ermen in the NW New Territories joined hands to enhance the ecological value of fishpond and convey the message of fishpond conservation to the general public. 生境管理 漁塘導賞團 Habitat Management Fishpond Ecotour 導賞員訓練 漁塘教育園地 生態調查 展覽 Ecotour Guide Trainig Fishpond Education Kiosk Ecological Survey Exhibition 香 港 漁 塘 生 態 保 育 計 劃 Hong Kong Fishpond The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 香港觀鳥會 Conservation Scheme Hong Kong Fishpond Conservation Scheme Committees and Officers 2015 香港觀鳥會得到環境及自然保育基金資助，自2012年起，與百多位新界西北漁民合 作，開展「香港漁塘生態保育計劃」，以提升漁塘的生態價值，並向公眾推廣漁塘 保育的訊息。 Since 2012, HKBWS has organized “Hong Kong Fishpond Conservation Scheme”funded by Environment and Conservation Fund. More than 100 fish- ermen in the NW New Territories joined hands to enhance the ecological value of fishpond and convey the message of fishpond conservation to the general public.
  • Downloads/2003 Essay.Pdf, Accessed November 2012

    Downloads/2003 Essay.Pdf, Accessed November 2012

    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Nation Building in Kuwait 1961–1991 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91b0909n Author Alomaim, Anas Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Nation Building in Kuwait 1961–1991 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture by Anas Alomaim 2016 © Copyright by Anas Alomaim 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Nation Building in Kuwait 1961–1991 by Anas Alomaim Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Sylvia Lavin, Chair Kuwait started the process of its nation building just few years prior to signing the independence agreement from the British mandate in 1961. Establishing Kuwait’s as modern, democratic, and independent nation, paradoxically, depended on a network of international organizations, foreign consultants, and world-renowned architects to build a series of architectural projects with a hybrid of local and foreign forms and functions to produce a convincing image of Kuwait national autonomy. Kuwait nationalism relied on architecture’s ability, as an art medium, to produce a seamless image of Kuwait as a modern country and led to citing it as one of the most democratic states in the Middle East. The construction of all major projects of Kuwait’s nation building followed a similar path; for example, all mashare’e kubra [major projects] of the state that started early 1960s included particular geometries, monumental forms, and symbolic elements inspired by the vernacular life of Kuwait to establish its legitimacy.
  • Carbon-Nitrogen Interactions in Idealized Simulations with JSBACH (Version 3.10) Daniel S

    Carbon-Nitrogen Interactions in Idealized Simulations with JSBACH (Version 3.10) Daniel S

    Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., doi:10.5194/gmd-2016-304, 2017 Manuscript under review for journal Geosci. Model Dev. Published: 9 January 2017 c Author(s) 2017. CC-BY 3.0 License. Carbon-nitrogen interactions in idealized simulations with JSBACH (version 3.10) Daniel S. Goll1,2, Alexander J. Winkler3,4, Thomas Raddatz3, Ning Dong5,6, Ian Colin Prentice5,7, Philippe Ciais1, and Victor Brovkin3 1Le Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, IPSL-LSCE CEA/CNRS/UVSQ Saclay, Gif sur Yvette, France. 2also guest scientist at Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany 3Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany 4International Max Planck Research School on Earth System Modelling, Hamburg, Germany 5Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia 6Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 7AXA Chair in Biosphere and Climate Impacts, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK Correspondence to: Daniel S. Goll ([email protected]) Abstract. Recent advances in the representation of soil carbon decomposition (Goll et al., 2015) and carbon-nitrogen interac- tions (Parida, 2011; Goll et al., 2012) implemented previously into separate versions of the land surface scheme JSBACH are here combined in a single version which is set to be used in the upcoming 6th phase of coupled model intercomparison project (CMIP6) (Eyring et al., 2016). 5 Here we demonstrate that the new version of JSBACH is able to reproduce the spatial variability in the reactive nitrogen loss pathways as derived from a compilation of δ15N data (r=.63, RMSE=.26, Taylor score=.81).
  • Appendices Due to Concerns Over the Quality of the Data Collected

    Appendices Due to Concerns Over the Quality of the Data Collected

    APPENDIX A WSU 2014-19 STRATEGIC PLAN Appendix A: WSU Strategic Plan 2014-15 Strategic Plan 2014-2019 President Elson S. Floyd, Ph.D. Strategic Plan 2014-2019 Introduction The 2014-19 strategic plan builds on the previous five-year plan, recognizing the core values and broad mission of Washington State University. Goals and strategies were developed to achieve significant progress toward WSU’s aspiration of becoming one of the nation’s leading land-grant universities, preeminent in research and discovery, teaching, and engagement. The plan emphasizes the institution’s unique role as an accessible, approachable research institution that provides opportunities to an especially broad array of students while serving Washington state’s broad portfolio of social and economic needs. While providing exceptional leadership in traditional land-grant disciplines, Washington State University adds value as an integrative partner for problem solving due to its innovative focus on applications and its breadth of program excellence. The plan explicitly recognizes the dramatic changes in public funding that have occurred over the duration of the previous strategic plan, along with the need for greater institutional nimbleness, openness, and entrepreneurial activity that diversifies the University’s funding portfolio. In addition, the plan reaffirms WSU’s land-grant mission by focusing greater attention system-wide on increasing access to educational opportunity, responding to the needs of Washington state through research, instruction, and outreach, and contributing to economic development and public policy. While the new plan retains the four key themes of the previous plan, its two central foci include offering a truly transformative educational experience to undergraduate and graduate students and accelerating the development of a preeminent research portfolio.
  • Climate Change and Challenges for Conservation DR MARIA DICKINSON, PROFESSOR IAIN COLIN PRENTICE and PROFESSOR GEORGINA M

    Climate Change and Challenges for Conservation DR MARIA DICKINSON, PROFESSOR IAIN COLIN PRENTICE and PROFESSOR GEORGINA M

    Grantham Institute Briefing paper No 13 June 2015 In partnership with the Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research at University College London Climate change and challenges for conservation DR MARIA DICKINSON, PROFESSOR IAIN COLIN PRENTICE AND PROFESSOR GEORGINA M. MACE The headlines • Biodiversity has been significantly depleted by non-climatic factors, such as land-use change. Climate change will exacerbate this loss and compromise ecosystem integrity. • Integrated approaches will be necessary to evaluate species’ responses to climate change, which will be more complex and more uncertain than range shifts alone. • This paper recommends applying new perspectives to traditional conservation practices. A global and flexible approach to biodiversity protection and resource management may be needed for successful conservation policy and planning. Executive summary Contents CHANGES IN BIODIVERSITY SINCE THE 1950s DUE TO HUMAN ACTIVITIES HAVE Executive summary ..................... 1 been more rapid than at any time in human history 1 and according to some, we are currently living “amid a global wave of anthropogenically driven biodiversity Introduction ............................. 2 loss” 2. To date, much of this loss has been driven by pressures such as population and economic growth and land-use change 3. These pressures are Current and past responses anticipated to intensify as a growing human population puts increasing pressure to climate change ...................... 4 on Earth’s biological systems and finite resources4–6 . Lessons for conservation Climate change is predicted to have major implications for species and in a climate change context ............ 7 ecosystems, acting as a driver of biodiversity loss in its own right and amplifying the effects of existing threats 1,7–9.