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Mobilisation Et Répression Au Caire En Période De Transition (Juin 2010-Juin 2012)
Mobilisation et r´epressionau Caire en p´eriode de transition (juin 2010-juin 2012) Nadia Aboushady To cite this version: Nadia Aboushady. Mobilisation et r´epressionau Caire en p´eriode de transition (juin 2010-juin 2012). Science politique. 2013. <dumas-00955609> HAL Id: dumas-00955609 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00955609 Submitted on 4 Mar 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne UFR 11- Science politique Programme M2 recherche : Sociologie et institutions du politique Master de science politique Mobilisation et répression au Caire en période de transition (juin 2010-juin 2012) Nadia Abou Shady Mémoire dirigé par Isabelle Sommier juin 2013 Sommaire Sommaire……………………………………………………………………………………...2 Liste d‟abréviation…………………………………………………………………………….4 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………5 Premier Chapitre. De la mort de Khaled Saïd au « vendredi de la colère » : répression étatique et mobilisation contestataire ascendante………………………………………...35 Section 1 : L’origine du cycle de mobilisation contestataire……………………………………...36 -
Arab Revolutions and Beyond: Change and Persistence Proceedings of the International Conference Tunis, 12-13 November 2013
Naoual Belakhdar, Ilka Eickhof, Abla el Khawaga, Ola el Khawaga, Amal Hamada, Cilja Harders, Serena Sandri (ed.) Arab Revolutions and Beyond: Change and Persistence Proceedings of the International Conference Tunis, 12-13 November 2013 Working Paper No. 11 | August 2014 www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/vorderer-orient 2 Arab Revolutions and Beyond: Change and Persistence Working Paper No. 11 | August 2014 3 Working Papers for Middle Eastern and North African Politics Arab Revolutions and Beyond: Change and Persistence This Working Paper Series is edited by the Center for Middle Eastern and North African Politics Proceedings of the International Conference at the Freie Universität Berlin. It presents original research about the social, political, cultural Tunis, 12-13 November 2013 and economic transformations in the region and beyond. It features contributions in area studies, comparative politics, gender studies and peace and conflict studies, thus representing a Naoual Belakhdar, Ilka Eickhof, Abla el Khawaga, Ola el Khawaga, broad variety of critical and empirically founded fresh insights on current issues in these fields. Amal Hamada, Cilja Harders, Serena Sandri (ed.) Downloads The Working Papers are available online at: www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/polwiss/forschung/international/vorderer-orient/publikation/WP_serie You can order your print copy at [email protected] © 2014 by the authors in this volume Belakhdar, Naoual; Ilka Eickhof; Abla el Khawaga; Ola el Khawaga; Amal Hamada; Cilja Harders; Serena Sandri (ed.) (2014): Arab Revolutions and Beyond: Change and Persistence. Proceedings of the International Conference Tunis, 12-13 November 2013, Working Paper No. 11 | August 2014, Center for North African and Middle Eastern Politics, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin; Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, August 2014. -
Egypt Daily Update: NASL Calls for 'Uprising of Anger', Nour Condemns
Egypt Daily Update: NASL Calls for ‘Uprising of Anger’, Nour Condemns Protests;Tamarrod Prepares for Political Participation Top Stories Tuesday, July 01, 2014 • NASL Calls for “Uprising of Anger,” Nour Party Condemns Protests • Tamarrod Prepares for Political Participation • Gulf States Pardon Egyptian Prisoners • Cartoon of the Day: “One Year After the Coup” NASL Calls for “Uprising of Anger,” Nour Party Condemns Protests Also of Interest: The pro-Morsi National Alliance to Support Legitimacy (NASL) has called for an “uprising of anger” on July 3, the day that marks the first anniversary of the army Female Prisoners takeover following the toppling of Morsi. The Alliance stated that the “day will mark the in EgyptSuffer beginning of the end… This land is for the revolutionaries.” However, the statement Rampant Abuse from NASL also warned against the use of violence. The Alliance accused the coup and The Return of Tamed the ruling government of “advocating secularism” and “crossing lines” as it reduced Opposition in Egypt subsidies on basic commodities. In related news, the head of the Salafi Nour Party, Youness Makhyoun, stated that his Citing party opposes the plans for July 3 protests, saying that it will only perpetuate the Terrorism, Egypt to violence. Makhyoun also called for the Brotherhood to “recognize the reality” of the Step Up Surveillance of current framework. Social Media “NASL Calls for ‘Uprising of Anger on 3 July” Egypt Independent (English) 6/30/2014 “Nour Party: Brotherhood Will Bring More Killing” Egypt Independent (English) 7/1/2014 Tamarrod Prepares for Political Participation In a statement made on Monday, the Tamarrod Movement stated that it will soon unveil its political party’s program. -
مصر Journal of Islamic Numismatics Center, Egypt JINCE Fayoum University Issue No
JINCE, Issue No. 1 ( 2018 ) جملة مركز املسكوكلت اﻹسﻻمطة - مصر Journal of Islamic Numismatics Center, Egypt JINCE Fayoum University Issue No. 1 ( 2018 ): pp: 43 - 51 A Rare Tulunid dirham minted in Misr 265 AH. In the name of Ahmad b. Tulun درهم طولوين اندر ابسم امحد بن طولون ضرب مصر سنة ٢٦٥هـ Dr. Rwayda Rafaat Al-Nabarawy د. رويدا رأفت حممد النرباوي Islamic dept., Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams Univ,Egypt Email: [email protected] Abstract: This reseach aims to study and analysis A Rare Tulunid dirham minted in Misr 265 AH. in the name of Ahmad b. Tulun, preserved in Mr. Adnan Jarwa collection in Aleppo. It is the oldest dirham of Tulunid in Egypt and bears the name Ahmad b. Tulun. Also it is a new addition to the Tulunid dirhams in particular and the Egyptian dirhams in general. امللخص: يتنــلوه هــلا الابلــا ابلدراســة والتللطــو درهــم طولــوين اندر ضــرب مصــر ســنة 265هـــ ابســم أمحــد بــن طولون، حمفوظ يف جمموعة عدانن جـرو للـ ، وهـو يأـد أدـدم درهـم طولـوين ضـرب صـر ومحمـو اسـم أمحـد بـن طولون، وهو يأد إضلفة جديد للدراهم الطولونطة بشكو خلص والدراهم املصرية بشكو علم. Introduction: An extremely rare Tulunid Dirham minted in Misr 265 AH. In the name of Ahmad b. Tulun, preseved in Adnan Jarawh Collection, Halab-Bierout, Inv.No.8866.Unpublished, published in this research for the first time. (Pl.1,Fig.1) The design of this dirham comes in an obverse including inscriptions in the field, in 43 JINCE, Issue No. 1 ( 2018 ) four lines written in floral kufic script. Its liner margin is followed by an outer one enclosed by a circle. -
Egypt Will Erupt Again on June 30 | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / Articles & Op-Eds Egypt Will Erupt Again on June 30 by Eric Trager Jun 24, 2013 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Eric Trager Eric Trager was the Esther K. Wagner Fellow at The Washington Institute. Articles & Testimony Given the opposition's growing rage and the Brotherhood's increasingly confrontational stance, the upcoming nationwide protests are unlikely to end well. he Middle Egypt governorate of Beni Suef, an agricultural province located 70 miles south of Cairo, is an T Islamist stronghold. Islamists won 14 of Beni Suef's 18 seats during the first post-Mubarak parliamentary elections in December 2011, and Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohamed Morsi won nearly two-thirds of Beni Suef's votes in the second round of the 2012 presidential elections en route to an otherwise narrow victory. Yet Brotherhood Supreme Guide Mohamed Badie, who teaches in the veterinary school of Beni Suef University, hasn't visited his home in the governorate since late March, when activists hoisted anti-Brotherhood banners and surrounded the mosque where he was scheduled to deliver a Friday sermon. "The people planned to attack him and hold him in the mosque," Waleed Abdel Monem, a former Muslim Brother who owns a socialist-themed cafe up the street from Badie's home, told me. The Supreme Guide's son now holds down the fort, and Brotherhood cadres are occasionally called upon to protect his home whenever demonstrations are announced on Facebook. The anti-Brotherhood backlash that has forced Badie from Beni Suef is the product of mounting popular frustrations regarding the organization's failed governance of Egypt during Morsi's first year in office. -
The Influence of Social Media in Egypt During the Arab Spring
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Capstone Collection SIT Graduate Institute Winter 12-13-2016 The nflueI nce of Social Media in Egypt during The Arab Spring Nicole Reed SIT Graduate Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones Part of the Civic and Community Engagement Commons, International Relations Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Reed, Nicole, "The nflueI nce of Social Media in Egypt during The Arab Spring" (2016). Capstone Collection. 2944. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/2944 This Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Graduate Institute at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN EGYPT DURING THE ARAB SPRING Nicole Reed PIM 72 Advisor: Karen Blanchard A capstone paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Arts in Service, Leadership, and Management at SIT Graduate Institute in Brattleboro, Vermont, USA December 2016 !1 I hereby grant permission for World Learning to publish my capstone on its websites and in any of its digital/electronic collections, and to reproduce and transmit my CAPSTONE ELECTRONICALLY. I understand that World Learning’s websites and digital collections are publicly available via the Internet. I agree that World Learning is NOT responsible for any unauthorized use of my capstone by any third party who might access it on the Internet or otherwise. -
Political Parties and Public Opinion in Egypt. February 2014
Political Parties and Public Opinion in Egypt. February 2014. Mohammed el-Agati Nick Sigler Nick Harvey MP Poll study by Sobhy Essaila Foreword by Greg Power Political Parties and Public Opinion in Egypt Political Parties and Public Opinion in Egypt Researchers in the order of the papers: Greg Power : (Director of Global Partners Governance) (Political researcher and the executive Mohamed El-Agati : Director of the AFA) (Head of international relations for UNISON Nick Sigler : syndicate) (Member of House of Commons and Former Nick Harvy : Minister) (Pollster and expert at Al-Ahram center for Sobhi essela : strategic and political studies) Publishers: Arab Forum for Alternatives and Global Partners Governance No. filing Publishing and Distribution +2 01222235071 [email protected] www.rwafead.com These papers are the product of an internal seminar. They are issued in a non-periodic manner and reflect only the views of their authors and not necessarily the opinion of the Arab Forum for Alternatives (AFA) or any of its partner institutions. Index CHALLENGES FOR POLITICAL PARTIES IN TRANSITIONAL ELECTIONS - ORGANISATION, POLICIES AND IDENTITY .............................................................. 7 ANALYSIS OF A STUDY ON THE ORIENTATION OF EGYPTIANS REGARDING POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND POLITICAL PARTIES............................................ 11 OPINION POLLS AND EGYPTIAN POLITICAL PARTIES (BENEFITSAND PITFALLS) ... 21 POLITICAL PARTIES AND CAMPAIGNING: CONCLUSIONS FROM THE POLL .......... 27 EGYPTIANS’ PERSPECTIVES ON POLITICAL -
Resources for the Study of Islamic Architecture Historical Section
RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION Prepared by: Sabri Jarrar András Riedlmayer Jeffrey B. Spurr © 1994 AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION BIBLIOGRAPHIC COMPONENT Historical Section, Bibliographic Component Reference Books BASIC REFERENCE TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE This list covers bibliographies, periodical indexes and other basic research tools; also included is a selection of monographs and surveys of architecture, with an emphasis on recent and well-illustrated works published after 1980. For an annotated guide to the most important such works published prior to that date, see Terry Allen, Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography. Cambridge, Mass., 1979 (available in photocopy from the Aga Khan Program at Harvard). For more comprehensive listings, see Creswell's Bibliography and its supplements, as well as the following subject bibliographies. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND PERIODICAL INDEXES Creswell, K. A. C. A Bibliography of the Architecture, Arts, and Crafts of Islam to 1st Jan. 1960 Cairo, 1961; reprt. 1978. /the largest and most comprehensive compilation of books and articles on all aspects of Islamic art and architecture (except numismatics- for titles on Islamic coins and medals see: L.A. Mayer, Bibliography of Moslem Numismatics and the periodical Numismatic Literature). Intelligently organized; incl. detailed annotations, e.g. listing buildings and objects illustrated in each of the works cited. Supplements: [1st]: 1961-1972 (Cairo, 1973); [2nd]: 1972-1980, with omissions from previous years (Cairo, 1984)./ Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography, ed. Terry Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1979. /a selective and intelligently organized general overview of the literature to that date, with detailed and often critical annotations./ Index Islamicus 1665-1905, ed. -
Civil Society Development in Transition: Lessons from Egypt
CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT IN TRANSITION LESSONS FROM EGYPT, LIBYA, TUNISIA AND YEMEN When popular uprisings swept across the Arab region in 2011, many Arab citizens and followers around the world welcomed the events and the new future they would usher into the region. Philosopher Slavoj Zizek spoke of the magic of Tahrir, and academic Asef Bayat described the uprisings as world-changing events that would redefine the spirit of our political times. These uprisings inspired hope in populations that had long suffered under the rule of authoritarian regimes, and revealed the collective power of everyday citizens to challenge their oppressors. The power of the uprisings was due in large part to broad-based public participation and civic engagement. Prior to the uprisings, Arab regimes espoused an authoritarian social contract whereby citizens were promised state protection and social welfare in exchange for acquiescence and legitimacy. Under this system, regimes did not feel obligated to undertake political reform nor engage citizens’ voices. Then, the fall of ruling regimes in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Yemen opened the floodgates of political participation. During this time, the number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the region increased exponentially. These political communities, many of which initially emerged during the uprisings to put pressure on autocratic regimes to step down, evolved during and after the events to address neglected political and social issues. Other groups, who were active in the preceding years and are credited with leading the uprisings, continued to be important actors after the events. In addition to the expansion of traditional methods of political participation, such as political parties, labour movements and electoral participation, Arab citizens also carved out new ways of engaging in politics through youth movements, women’s rights initiatives, social media platforms, street protests and public arts. -
The Egyptian Presidential Election on Social Networks Mr. Michael Barak
The Egyptian Presidential Election on Social Networks Mr. Michael Barak (Researcher, ICT) June 8, 2014 ABSTRACT The Egyptian presidential election, which took place on May 26-27, 2014, has sparked a lively discourse on social networks On the one hand, the secular Tamarod movement, the Salafist Al-Nour Party and others groups supported Sisi’s presidential nomination, on the other hand the secular April 6 Youth Movement and the Muslim Brothers called for a boycott of the elections and denounced the militarization of Egypt resulting from Sisi’s nomination. This discourse reflects a deep rift, split and polarization among Egyptian society that threatens the security and stability of Egypt. In this atmosphere, terror can also arise. * The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT). 1 The Egyptian Presidential Election on Social Networks The Egyptian presidential election, which took place on May 26-27, 2014, and the candidacy of General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi for the presidency, sparked a lively dialogue on social networks. A review of the discourse identifies two main camps: the camp that offered unconditional support for Sisi, including the secular Tamarod movement, the Salafist Al- Nour Party, the Coptic minority, and Sufi orders such as the Azamiya Order; and the camp that opposed Sisi and called for a boycott of the elections, including the Muslim Brotherhood and secular groups such as the April 6 Youth Movement.1 From the discourse on social networks it is evident that the camp in support of Sisi considers him to be the only leader capable of returning stability to the country, defeating the terrorism spreading within it, and restoring Egypt to its former glory. -
Mursi Egypt and the Palestinian Divide Maren Koss1
10. 2013 Rough Times ahead for a unity government in 2007, mistrust on both sides remained high and violent ten- Hamas sions rose between the two factions. The- Politics Under the se tensions finally led to a bloody interne- Influence of Post- cine conflict between the two, culminating in the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip in Mursi Egypt and the June 2007 and an all but complete shut- Palestinian Divide down of Hamas activities in the West Bank. Since that time, the Palestinian population Maren Koss1 has been suffering the consequences of the complete political and territorial split between the West Bank and the Gaza Roots and Consequences of the Ha- Strip. Several attempts for reconciliation mas-Fatah Division between Fatah and Hamas have failed and the Palestinian division has become ever Hamas and Fatah have been rivals ever more entrenched. Today, parallel gover- since Hamas was founded during the first ning structures exist in the West Bank and Intifada and became a popular organizati- Gaza and both factions separately levy ta- on within the Palestinian arena. After Ha- xes and have their own fiscal structures. mas’ unexpected victory in the 2006 Pale- Hence overcoming the Palestinian division stinian parliamentary elections differences is not only difficult in political but also in between the two factions sharpened and structural terms. tensions escalated. On the one hand, Fa- tah was not willing to fully recognize Ha- Regional Alliances and Palestinian mas’ victory and refused to transfer power Reconciliation Efforts to the Islamists, especially in the security sector. On the other hand, Israel and the In August 2013, Palestinian politicians international community did not recognize from Fatah and Hamas estimated the the Hamas government and boycotted the chances for a successful Palestinian recon- Palestinian Authority (PA) as long as Ha- ciliation in the near future as being close mas would not accept the principles of the to zero. -
Post-Islamism in Tunisia and Egypt: Contradictory Trajectories
religions Article Post-Islamism in Tunisia and Egypt: Contradictory Trajectories Houssem Ben Lazreg Department of Modern Languages & Cultural Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada; [email protected] Abstract: In the wake of the Tunisian Revolution of 2011, Ennahda leader Rached Ghannouchi distanced his party from the main Islamist paradigm, which is spearheaded primarily by the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, and announced the separation of the religious movement entirely from its political wing (al-Siyasi and al-da’awi). In addition to reassuring Tunisians that Ennahda’s socio- political project is rooted in its “Tunisianity,” these measures aimed at signaling Ennahda’s joining the camp of post-Islamist parties and Muslim democrats such as the AKP in Turkey and the JDP in Morocco. In this article, using the comparative case studies, I examine the patterns, similarities, and differences between the Tunisian Ennahda party and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in terms of their evolutions from an Islamist to a post-Islamist discourse and identity. I argue that the Ennahda party outpaced the Muslim Brotherhood in that shift considering the local/regional realities and the new compromises dictated by the post-revolutionary political processes in both countries. Although the Muslim Brotherhood managed to come to power and govern for only one year before being deposed by the army, Ennahda’s political pragmatism (consensus, compromise, and coalition) enabled it to fare well, ultimately prodding the party to adapt and reposition itself intellectually and politically. Keywords: Ennahda party; Islamism; Muslim brotherhood; post-Islamism; political Islam; Rached Citation: Ben Lazreg, Houssem. Ghannouchi 2021.