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9781929223800 Index Bf0c878 >>INDEX Page numbers in italics indicate tables relations with UNCCP and UNRWA, or charts. 73 repatriation linked to negotiations Abandoned Areas Ordinance, 14 with Israel, 72 Abandoned Property Ordinance, 14 UNCCP and, 81 Abbas, Mahmud, 101, 121, 124 Arab Studies Society, 90 absentee, legal definition of, 14 Arafat, Yasir, 90, 93, 101, 121, Absentees’ Property Law (1950), 14 123–124 Afghanistan, property compensation and Association of Egyptian Immigrants in restitution in, 101–102, 104 Israel, 86 AHC. See Arab Higher Committee Atlas of Palestine 1948, 97 (AHC) Ayalon, Ami, 3, 98 Alien Tort Claims Law (1789), 87 American Sephardi Federation, 91 Bank Leumi, 115 al-Aqsa Intifada, 93, 98 al-Baqura (Naharayim), 113 Arab Higher Committee (AHC), 28, 30, Barak, Ehud, 90, 95 31 Barclays Bank, 115 Arab-Israeli war (1948), 3, 4, 9, 70, 71 Barco, James W., 61–62 Arab-Israeli war (1956), 71 Barco Plan (1951), 61–62 Arab League, 70, 75, 96 Baydas, Sa`id, 28, 30 Arab states Begin, Menachem, 86 abandoned Jewish land in, 71 Beilin, Yossi, 99 compensation to for hosting Ben Ami, Shlomo, 94 refugees, 82, 116–117, 118 Ben Gurion, David, 11, 12, 22 conflict with Jewish citizens of, 71 Berncastle, John M., 36–37, 39, 40, demand for appointment of custo- 54–55, 64 dian of refugees’ land, 73–74 Berncastle Plan (1952), 54–55, 62, 63 at Lausanne Conference (1949), Bigio, Raphael, 87 72–73 Blair, Tony, 124 rejection of resettlement and com- Bosnia, land claims in, 103–104, 111 pensation, 110 Bush, George W., 121, 124 141 142 >> INDEX Camp David Accords (1978), 85 94–96, 97, 99–100, 117–118, Camp David II (2000), 90, 91, 92, 95, 119–120 98 Israel’s liability for, 20–21, 60 Canada Jarvis (UNCCP) Plan (1962), 57–59 as chair of Refugee Working Group, Johnson (UNCCP) Plan (1962), 89, 91 55–57 in Ottawa Process, 91 linkage of to peace settlement, Carter, Jimmy, 85 53–54 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 80 longevity of conflict as factor in lack CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency of settlement, 81–83 (CIA) lost revenues, 47 Clapp, Gordon R., 52–54, 109–110 non-landowning refugees, 56 Clapp Mission, 52–53, 80 nonproperty based, 49–50, 116 Clapp Plan (1949), 52–54, 80 payment modalities, 117–119 Clinton, Bill, 90, 92 phased, 63–64, 118–119, 120 Clinton Parameters, 93 Project Alpha (1954), 63, 64, 79 Cohen-Sidon, Shlomo, 86 property reimbursement versus, Commission for Real Property Claims 64–65 (Bosnia), 103 for “refugeehood,” 99 Commission of Restitution of Land Reintegration Fund (1950), 60–61 Claims (South Africa), 102 repatriation and, 58, 64–65, 69, 76 Commission on International Religious resettlement and, 60, 62, 65 Freedom, 87 restitution and, 5, 48–49, 77, 99 Committee of Arab Refugee Property “scaling up” and “scaling down,” Owners, 28 61–62 communal property, 63 successful settlement examples, compensation, 5, 9, 10–13, 15–16, 101–105 17, 50, 51–52 two-track system for, 100 Barco (UNCCP) Plan (1951), 61–62 types of, 115–117 Berncastle (UNCCP) Plan (1952), unofficial peace plans and, 98–101 54–55, 62, 63 world community’s liability for, 60 bonds for, 59, 118 See also refugee property issues; Clapp (UNCCP) Plan (1949), repatriation; restitution 52–54, 80 “Compensation Question, The” collective or global, 82, 116, (UNCCP), 63–64 117–118 Council for Palestinian Restitution and dual funds for, 117–118 Repatriation, 90 fast-track payments, 119 currency depreciation, compensation financing of, 119–120 for, 56, 58 “Gaza first” scheme, 64, 118–119 Custodian of Abandoned Property, 13 interest as part of, 58 Custodian of Absentee Property, international corporation or fund 14–15, 22, 23, 26, 39, 73, for, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 62–63, 92–93, 95, 97 INDEX << 143 Cyprus, property compensation and Gaza restitution in, 102–103, 104, creation of Palestinian entity in, 83 111 Israeli occupation of, 82 Israeli withdrawal from, 89, 101, Danin, Ezra, 22 120, 121, 124 Dayton Peace Accords, 103 Jewish-owned land in, 70, 71–72 “Detailed View of the Palestine Refugee phased compensation in, 118–119 Problem” (1957), 64–65 PLO in, 75 Development Authority, 14–15, 73 “Gaza first” compensation scheme, 64, Development Authority (Transfer of 118–119 Property) law (1950), 15 Geneva Accord (2003), 3, 99–101, disturbance allowance, 116 104 Dulles, John Foster, 63, 64, 81 al-Ghamr (Tzofar), 113 Global Estimate (UNCCP), 18, 36, Eban, Abba, 61 38–39, 40, 42, 55, 63 Economic Survey Mission (UNCCP). Gökçen, M. Cemil, 52 See Clapp Mission Golan, Israeli occupation of, 82 Egypt Great Britain bilateral property claims with Israel, draft of UN Resolution 194 (III) 85, 86–88 presented by, 76–77 Jewish property in, 91 mandatory government of, 70 Jews in, 71 Project Alpha (1954), 63, 64, 79 release of refugee bank accounts, 84 restitution of Palestine Holocaust Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty, property victims’ property, 114 claims after, 86–88 Guidelines on Voluntary Repatriation Eisenhower, Dwight D., 63 (UNHCR), 101–102 Emergency Regulations (Absentees’ Property) law, 14 Hadawi, Sami, 31, 34, 35 Emergency Regulations (Cultivation of al-Hajj, Fayiz, 55 Waste Lands) (Extension of Valid- Hammarskjöld, Dag, 65 ity) Ordinance, 14 Hillel, Shlomo, 86 Emergency Regulations for the Cultiva- Horowitz Committee, 69 tion of Fallow Land and the Use host countries, compensation for, of Unexploited Water Sources, 14 116–117 ethnic conflicts, large-scale population Humanitarian Aid Office (European movements as result of, 12–13 Commission), 118 European Commission, 118 ex-gratia payment, 116 ICJAL. See International Committee of Jews from Arab Lands (ICJAL) First Committee (UN), 76–77 ILA. See Israel Lands Administration “food-for-work” program, 118 (ILA) Foundation Fund (Keren ha-Yesod), 114 inheritance laws, in Arab world, 49–50 France, in UNCCP, 17, 52, 78, 79 Institute for Palestine Studies, 90 144 >> INDEX interest, as part of compensation, 58 Development Authority, 14–15 International Committee of Jews from ethnic cleansing by, 12 Arab Lands (ICJAL), 91, 95–96 General Custodian, 113–114 International Office on Migration, 97 Guardian of Enemy Property, 114 Iraq Holocaust property restitution by, Jewish property in, 91, 96, 97 113–115 Jews in, 71 involvement in unofficial peace as location for resettlement, 79 plans, 98–101 Israel Ministry of Agriculture, 22, 23, 26 bilateral claims issues, 96–97 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 22, 23, Egyptian peace treaty, 86–88 27 Jordan peace treaty, 88–89 Ministry of Justice, 23, 27, Palestine peace process, 89–95 113–114 compensation by, 9, 10–13, 15– Occupied Territories of, 101 16, 20–21, 55, 62–63, 64 Palestine relations, 89–90 for abandoned property, 116 Parliamentary Enquiry Committee loans for, 62, 63, 119–120 into the . Assets of Holocaust modalities, 70, 116 Victims, 114 nonreturn of refugees linked to, release of refugee bank accounts, 61, 108, 109 72–73, 83–84, 112 paid to international corporation reparations from West Germany, 120 or fund, 62–63, 70, 93–96, repatriation and returnee issues, 12, 97, 119–120 57, 61, 69 peace settlement linked to, restitution projects carried out by, 53–54, 63, 68–69 112–113 confiscation of refugee property, in Taba talks, 94–95 13–16 U.S. policy toward, 80 counterclaims by, 54, 63, 70–71, value of Arab land in, 42 91 war reparations demanded by, 70 Jewish property abandoned by Zionist movement, 9–10, 12, 71 emigrants during and after See also refugee property issues 1948, 70–72 Israel Discount Bank, 115 war reparations, 70 Israel Land Development Corporation, West Bank and Gaza lands 114 behind Arab lines, 70, Israel Lands, 16 71–72 Israel Lands Administration (ILA), 47 creation of, 3 Israeli Institute for Economic and Social Custodian General, 114 Research, 97 Custodian of Abandoned Property, 13 Jaffa-Lydda Large Property and Orange Custodian of Absentee Property, Grove Owners, 28 14–15, 22, 23, 26, 39, 73, Jamal, Hayfa, 120 92–93, 95, 97 Jarvis, Frank, 42, 43, 56, 57–59, 81 INDEX << 145 Jarvis Plan (1962), 57–59, 78 LAWE. See Palestine Society for the Pro- Jewish Agency, 15, 82, 114 tection of Human Rights and the Jewish National Fund (JNF), 11, 15, 55, Environment (LAWE) 71, 82, 88, 89, 113–114 League of Arab States (Palestine Section), Jewish Refugees from Arab Lands Proj- 30, 32 ect, 96 lease-back arrangements, 113 JNF. See Jewish National Fund (JNF) Lebanon Johnson, Joseph E., 56–57, 58 PLO in, 75 Johnson Plan (1962), 55–57, 121 release of refugee bank accounts, 84 Johnston Plan (1955), 80 Libya Joint Committee (Central Registry of compensation for Jewish property Jewish Losses in Egypt), 86 claims, 96, 97 Jordan Jews in, 71 bilateral property claims with Israel, Lie, Trygve, 53 85, 88–89, 113 Lif Committee, 69 defeat of PLO, 75 Lifshitz, Zalman, 22 release of refugee bank accounts, 84 lost revenues, compensation for, 47 Jordan Valley, as resettlement location, 79 Jordanian-Israeli peace treaty, property Madrid Conference (1991), 89 claims after, 88–89, 113 Mercantile Discount Bank, 115 Justice for Jews in Arab Countries, 96 Metzger, Albert, 87 Middle East, refugee problem and insta- Kennedy, Howard, 60 bility in, 80 Kennedy, John F., 57 Ministerial Committee for Abandoned Khoury, J., 30, 32 Property, 13 Korean War, 80 Ministry of Agriculture, 22, 23, 26 Kubursi, Atif, 31, 34, 35 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 22, 23, 27 Ministry of Justice, 27 Labonne, Eirik, 52 Mizrahi Jews, 71, 86, 96 Ladas, Alexis, 64 land Negotiations Support Unit (PLO), 97, 121 compensation for types of, 70 Netanyahu, Binyamin, 90 ongoing title to, 46–48 Norway, Israeli-PLO negotiations facili- transfer of abandoned, 15–16 tated by, 89 valuation of, 39–40, 41–42, 56 Nuseibeh, Sari, 3, 98 See also property Land Claims Court (South Africa), 102 Oslo Accords (1993), 83, 89 “land for peace” formula, 82 Oslo peace process, 3, 110–111, 119 Lausanne Conference (1949), 52, 69, Ottawa Process, 91–94, 97, 98 70, 72–73, 78 Law of Implementation of the Peace Palestine Treaty Between .
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