100 Things You Should Know About Communism Series
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Carl Haessler Papers
THE CARL HAESSLER COLLECTION Papers, 1908-1972 11 linear feet 1 scrapbook Accession Number: 31 LC Number: MS The papers of Carl Haessler were placed in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs in two installments. The first was donated in November of 1972 and the second after Mr. Haessler's death in December of that year by his wife, Lucy Haessler. The two sections of the collection were integrated and processing was completed in December 1978. Carl Haessler was born 5 August 1888 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His father was a builder's hardware contractor and his mother was a teacher in the Milwaukee school system. Carl attended public school in Milwaukee and graduated from the University of Wisconsin with a Bachelor Degree in Latin in 1911. It was also in this year that he was awarded a Rhodes scholarship. From 1911 to 1914 Carl attended Balliol College Oxford. During his years at Oxford, Haessler became interested in the socialist movement and joined the Fabian Socialists. Returning to the United States in 1914, Haessler became a member of the American Socialist Party. He also began a teaching career in the Philosophy Department of Illinois University. He received his PhD upon completion of his thesis, "The Failure of Scottish Realism." In 1917 Illinois dismissed Haessler from his post for his political activity against American involvement in World War I. For one year Haessler was employed by Victor Berger, editor of the labor-socialist paper, the Milwaukee Leader. In June 1918 Haessler was drafted into the army. Carl accepted the drafting, but in bootcamp refused to put on the army uniform. -
Reviews / Comptes Rendus
Document generated on 09/29/2021 1:23 p.m. Labour/Le Travailleur Reviews / Comptes Rendus Volume 48, 2001 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/llt48rv01 See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian Committee on Labour History ISSN 0700-3862 (print) 1911-4842 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article (2001). Reviews / Comptes Rendus. Labour/Le Travailleur, 48, 265–348. All rights reserved © Canadian Committee on Labour History, 2001 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ REVIEWS/COMPTES RENDUS Beverly Boutilier and Alison Prentice, religious and social convictions, and a eds. Creating Historical Memory: Eng study of the Ontario Women's Institutes' lish-Canadian Women and the Work of involvement in writing local histories. History, (Vancouver: UBC Press 1997) Despite differences, they shared a com mon interest in creating a history that BRINGING TOGETHER a collection of es would inspire Canadians to greater feel says highlighting the lives and works of ing for their country. women engaged in the writing and teach The second section, "Transitions," pro ing of history over the century spanning files historians who, through study and the 1870s to the 1970s, Beverly Boutilier adoption of professional historical re and Alison Prentice address the creation search methods, bridged the gap between of historical memory both inside and out "amateur" and "professional" history, side the academy. -
United States
Civic and Political Status CIVIL LIBERTIES 'T^HE YEAR beginning in July 1952 and ending in June 1953. like its imme- *• diate predecessor, did not offer a favorable climate for civil liberties in the United States. Domestic and international tension remained high. In Korea, the war continued; it was not until the end o£ July 1953 that the long drawn out truce negotiations finally reached a successful conclusion, and even then the fear of a renewed conflict—perhaps on a larger scale— remained strong. Elsewhere, the death of Stalin and the internal troubles of Russia and the satellites gave some hope of a less aggressive Soviet policy, but all the major areas of conflict remained. The threat of atomic war con- tinued to hang over the world; the development of new and more powerful atomic weapons, and above all of the hydrogen bomb, continually refreshed the fountains of fear. During the Presidential election of 1952 the issue of Communism in high places played an important role. The real menace of Com- munist espionage was skillfully merged by some Republican speakers with charges of Communist sympathies on the part of the Democratic administration, in such phrases as "the Truman-Acheson-Hiss" foreign policy. President Dwight D. Eisenhower himself did not engage in this type of dema- gogy. But some of its outstanding practitioners were themselves among the successful candidates, and it contributed to the creation of an atmosphere in which the new Republican administration felt it necessary to appear draco- nian in rooting out the subversion with which its predecessor had been charged. -
Framing William Albertson the FBI’S “Solo” Operation and the Cold War
Framing William Albertson The FBI’s “Solo” Operation and the Cold War ✣ John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr In 1964 the executive secretary of the New York Communist Party, William Albertson, who was also a member of the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA), was falsely rumored to be an informant of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The FBI itself was behind the framing of Albertson as part of its Counterintelligence Pro- gram (COINTELPRO) designed to disrupt groups the FBI saw as subversive. Most of the literature on COINTELPRO has focused on efforts to disrupt the civil rights movement and the New Left, with only scattershot references to operations against the CPUSA. Only one secondary account of the Albertson case has ever appeared: Frank Donner’s indignant 1976 article, which accu- rately describes how the FBI set up Albertson but suggests this was simply part of a generalized effort to sow discord among CPUSA officials. Only in recent years have new FBI records released under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allowed for a full understanding of why the FBI undertook the operation and how much damage it did to the CPUSA.1 In the spring of 1964 the FBI realized that information on one of its most successful intelligence operations was being leaked. Victor Riesel was 1. On the effort against the Trotskyist Socialist Workers Party, see Nelson Blackstock, COINTELPRO: The FBI’s Secret War on Political Freedom (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1988). On activities directed against the Maoists, see Aaron Leonard and Conor Gallagher, Heavy Radicals: The FBI’s Secret War on America’s Maoists (Washington, DC: Zero Books, 2014); and Frank J. -
**A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America's
**A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America’s Information Wars and Related Works ** Because of number-of-pages limitations, we decided to limit the number and length of citations and endnotes in the texts and to employ as many space-saving formats as possible. If we used traditional approaches to citing and using notes, the texts would have been unbearably long. However, despite the citing parsimony we feel that readers will be more than adequately pointed to evidence and sources. Illustrative Bibliography, Information and Intrigue and Related Volumes, May, 2018 This bibliography contains some of the more important and more readily available secondary works used in the project. For the primary documents and their sources, see the texts. Copyright, Colin Burke, 2010 Abbott, Andrew, “Library Research Infrastructure for Humanistic and Social Scientific Scholarship in the Twentieth Century”, in, Charles Camic, et al. (eds.), Social Knowledge in the Making (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), 43-87. Abrams, Richard A., "A Paradox of progressivism: Massachusetts on the Eve of Insurgency," Political Science Quarterly, 75 3 (Sept., 1960: 379-399). Abrams, Richard M., Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics 1900-1912 (Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 1964). Abt, John, Advocate and Activist: Memoirs of an American Lawyer (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993). Adams, Mark B., et al., “Human Heredity and Politics: a Comparative Study of the Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor…,” OSIRIS 2nd Series, 20 1 (n.d.): 232-62. Adams, Scott, “Information for Science and Technology,” (Urbana: University of Illinois GLIS 109, 1945). Adkinson, Burton W., Two Centuries of Federal Information (Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1978). -
Civil Rights Congress of Michigan Records
THE CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS OF MICHIGAN COLLECTION Papers, 1933-1963 (Predominantly, 1935-1955) 49.5 linear feet Accession Number 304 L.C. Number MS The papers of the Civil Rights Congress of Michigan were deposited in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs in July of 1968 by Ernest Goodman and the Civil Rights Congress of Michigan and opened for research in 1979. Additional papers were placed in the Archives by Mr. Saul Wellman, former member of the Civil Rights Congress, in December of 1974 and opened for research in May of 1984. The Civil Rights Congress of Michigan was organized in 1935 as the Conference for the Protection of Civil Rights. Reverend J. H. Bollins was Chairman and Patrick O'Brien was counsel. They sup- ported labor in the early Ford and G.M. Strikes and also academic freedom. They opposed police brutality under Commissioner Pickert, the Dunckel-Baldwin Bill, censorship, the Black Legion and the Ku Klux Klan, fascism, and discrimination and attempted to take cases to court to get legal decisions on their issues. In this they were supported by other local groups such as the ACLU, AFL locals, the Young Democrats, the Professional League for Civil Rights, the Socialist Party, the Communist Party, and Methodist and Baptist churches. In about 19 38 the name of the group was changed to the Civil Rights Federation. J. H. Bollins continued as Chairman and Reverend Owen Knox of the Bethlehem Methodist Church became Treasurer. In 1940 Reverend Knox became Chairman of the CRF and also of the National Federation for Constitutional Liberties. -
Thomas, Norman M.-HQ-2
- i ^ «Twyjg>ro*u o if Q$# Memorandum * UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO ' J/r. tfic date: June 14^ 2954 Gl*Tta_ H«bo - t r PROM H. A. Jo Rosea ... -.'.,. Tracy *Wohr _ Trotter - /^-/ Tioterrowd _ subject: '^^^ST^IL^BJSEBOM!* Tele. Rooa — By N0MA1TTH0UAS Holloaaa _^ B.OQK REVIEW. SYNOPSIS: fift&K fe^^^r^j This raeao* sumwarijsrea the captioned doofr which was copy righted 1954 and which is being maintained in the Bureau Library* n li There are no direct and \ft flr* j-'»»*** 'ft i $ms o ifte TBI* The Attorney r f tieneraJ? s activities in connection with the Harry De&ter White case are criticised, and it is noted that FBI reports fell short of com- pletely legal projSf of guilt* Thomas indicated that the FBI had been dragged into ^ the White case as a Vquasi-policymaking agency" and that policy making is hoi the function of the police, "least all of the secret police*** Ee wrote that the FBI T among others. had ignored in practice the distinction between conspirac y on one naha~ana neresu or dissent from popularly accepted "be l"tef~0'7T^1ti§y_ otner* momas questi oned the FfBI *s estimate of danger of GommunTsts since public opinion^nom ts so strong against Communism/ Thomas stated tftat tfte Director had placed Communist Party membership at about 21,000. The correct figure would be; about 24,000* Ee men- tioned {bhab the Director had estimated ten fellow travelers for every Cpmmuhisi. The Director has "on several occasions stated that the Communists have claimed this ratio* The main inquir^inthis book was intolthe application of Jeffersoniah principles of freedom of speech, press and association and the right of due process* This book pointed rout fallacies of Communism and dangers of McCarthyism* According* to 'Thomas, McCarthy/Is more of a challenge to Jeffersohian ideals, than.Communism in this country. -
A Global Radical Waterfront
chapter 9 An Empty Shell Divergent opinions existed among the ish leadership about the fate of the organisation after the December 1933 meeting in Moscow. Ernst Wollweber interpreted the instructions as a downscaling of activities and a way for merg- ing the ish with the itf.1 Adolf Shelley, on the other hand, regarded the instruc- tions not as a masterplan for an amalgamation but a guide for developing the activities of the ish. In his mind, the ish sections and the revolutionary trade union opposition within the itf- affiliated unions were to be strengthened, and he therefore outlined a blueprint of actions to be taken in early 1934, see Table 13.2 Shelley’s basic idea was the adaption of a double strategy. In line with the December 1933 Resolution and the “Confidential instructions”, focus was on strengthening the opposition within itf- affiliated unions, such as the nus in England, and ‘reformist’- controlled ones, such as those in Brazil, Ireland and Mexico. However, in other countries, such as Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, and Scotland, the unions were to affiliate with the ish. The plan put a heavy focus on invigorating work in South and Central America; instructors were to be deployed to boost activities and to investigate the possibilities for organising Interclubs in Havana, Montevideo, Rosario, Santos, Valparaiso and Vera Cruz.3 Shelley’s masterplan outlined the Interclubs as key nodes of agita- tion and propaganda. Therefore, he projected the establishment or reorganis- ing of them in Antwerp, Barcelona, Bratislava, Cardiff, Constanza, Danzig (the existing one seems to have been closed in 1933), Durban, Narvik, New Orleans (the existing one was dysfunctional already in 19334), North and South Shields, Piraeus, Shanghai, Sydney (the existing one seems to have ceased opera- tions in 1931/ 32), Thessaloniki, and Vancouver. -
J. Walter Yeagley Interviewer: James A
J. Walter Yeagley Oral History Interview –RFK #3, 12/22/1970 Administrative Information Creator: J. Walter Yeagley Interviewer: James A. Oesterle Date of Interview: December 22, 1970 Place of Interview: Washington, D.C. Length: 25 pp. Biographical Note Yeagley, J. Walter; Deputy Assistant Attorney General, 1953-1959, Assistant Attorney General, Department of Justice, 1959-1970; Chairman, Personnel Security Advisory Board, 1958-1961. Yeagley discusses the American Communist party, Progressive Labor party, and Students for a Democratic Society organization. He also mentions the influence the Smith Act had on multiple Supreme Court cases, among other issues. Access Restrictions No restrictions. Usage Restrictions Copyright of these materials have passed to the United States Government upon the death of the interviewee. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. -
COINTELPRO.S.Pdf
COINTELPRO, FBI Counterintelligence, Covert Operations, Black Bag Jobs, Church Committee COINTELPRO http://www.icdc.com/~paulwolf/cointel.htm (1 of 7) [9/3/2001 11:33:41 AM] COINTELPRO, FBI Counterintelligence, Covert Operations, Black Bag Jobs, Church Committee COINTELPRO was the FBI's secret program to undermine the popular upsurge which swept the country during the 1960s. Though the name stands for "Counterintelligence Program," the targets were not enemy spies. The FBI set out to eliminate "radical" political opposition inside the US. When traditional modes of repression (exposure, blatant harassment, and prosecution for political crimes) failed to counter the growing insurgency, and even helped to fuel it, the Bureau took the law into its own hands and secretly used fraud and force to sabotage constitutionally - protected political activity. Its methods ranged far beyond surveillance, and amounted to a domestic version of the covert action for which the CIA has become infamous throughout the world. The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI's Secret Wars Against Dissent in the United States by Ward Churchill & Jim Vander Wall Preface - The Face of COINTELPRO HTML Index to the Documents Introduction - A Glimpse Into the Files of America's Political Police Chapter 1 - Understanding Deletions in FBI Documents Chapter 2 - COINTELPRO - CP/USA Chapter 3 - COINTELPRO - SWP Chapter 4 - COINTELPRO - Puerto Rican Independence Movement Chapter 5 - COINTELPRO - Black Liberation Movement Chapter 6 - COINTELPRO - New Left Chapter 7 - COINTELPRO -
Documentation of Police Surveillance of First Amendment Activity Marc Stickgold Golden Gate University School of Law, [email protected]
Golden Gate University School of Law GGU Law Digital Commons Publications Faculty Scholarship 1978 Chapter 2: Yesterday's Paranoia is Today's Reality: Documentation of Police Surveillance of First Amendment Activity Marc Stickgold Golden Gate University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/pubs Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation 55 U. Detroil Mercy J. of Urban L. 877 (1978) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chapter 2: Yesterday's Paranoia is Today's Reality: Documentation of Police Surveillance of First Amendment Activity MARC STICKGOLD* 1. INTRODUCTION The February 1974 newsletter of the Michigan Association for Consumer Protection (MACP), a small citizens' group, contained a half-page critique of a state senator who was "Chairman of the subcommittee that has power to kill consumer protection bill 4001."1 The critique's author, Walter Benkert, president of MACP, called the contents of the senator's 1973-74 report "garbage," and went on to attack the senator as "support[ing] the business prefer ences over the people's need for protection."2 Benkert concluded that House Bill "4001 will either die in committee or become a watered down bill ...."3 The newsletter closed with a verse com memorating MACP's recent struggle over mobile home safety and noting the organization's intentions to continue fighting for con sumer rights.4 Shortly after the newsletter was issued, a member of the Michi gan House of Representatives sent a letter to the director of the Michigan State Police, requesting the director to "note the attached . -
Claudia Jones Part 8 of 10
. J *» - . _ V 92 _ . -. _ _ _._-_- :-...L_.-.- >...,..--.--.-.....---.._=_ 4.».-Q-Q-as . _-..... .. i I !9 __92.4 "'i"92I * l "#1:" g'~'*">-- -'- '"IA" 1r."*. - " :1 " T '¢7"~-1,6."- '- ' . i "'_,.+-_-1 H. t~fl'.'- ~ .-- .. -' '., H .". W. __M 1"". u. L _ - " ll - A W92 §§J5oTl921"'92*'. -- ~-- _-__-- "d-"LI-9 - J!-»___hf; ..-.n'- Kw 'K.92*-I---'-.-*M; _'+ , ."1».5. *_-_ "_ _' "'--.- '1'.» - - - P _!-_ ,'._ : -V 'u.~ __ 1- _ ..,-_l. 5: .'_-.-'92I , - e -. ' ;__ ___- __ _ . "" - 1' - , . O '--*: ix" 92| . .... - i-'e"921'-'-. ~- "K. ,.-- "_*"-J, I H '__ ' NI 1QQ-l8676m.!|, " r. _""Tj "L{,1];ef'_L_;¢u~ N P a f*§Q;Z,J;;§;;'ég5- .-' - .»- 1- r J1. .9 - an ii? '_ =.- ~:~, ."-92'I-u92_ . c I 1 _f-if-I. It is noted that the Civil Rights Congress was cited by the Attorney General as coming within the purview of Executive . it, --»i . .e,- .~ Ki - O ' -e =~= e-"P = ; J § _.'April On 10, 1952, the~se11,"u¢rkse* gag. as 8,, f1}: =- columns 2and 3, contained an article entitled CLAUDIA.JOHES.#1fI?_, Inspired by Detroit Hatred of Smith Act". The article stated J' it" 3'1 1 "Hhe maesesof the American PeoPleare in a mood 3-even s==wéi¢?%*?l§ I r Americans during the Alien and Sedition Acts -- to nullify the "; " .