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PLAGUE STUDIES * 6. Hosts of the Infection R
Bull. Org. mond. Sante 1 Bull. World Hlth Org. 1952, 6, 381-465 PLAGUE STUDIES * 6. Hosts of the Infection R. POLLITZER, M.D. Division of Epidemiology, World Health Organization Manuscript received in April 1952 RODENTS AND LAGOMORPHA Reviewing in 1928 the then rather limited knowledge available concerning the occurrence and importance of plague in rodents other than the common rats and mice, Jorge 129 felt justified in drawing a clear-cut distinction between the pandemic type of plague introduced into human settlements and houses all over the world by the " domestic " rats and mice, and " peste selvatique ", which is dangerous for man only when he invades the remote endemic foci populated by wild rodents. Although Jorge's concept was accepted, some discussion arose regarding the appropriateness of the term " peste selvatique" or, as Stallybrass 282 and Wu Lien-teh 318 translated it, " selvatic plague ". It was pointed out by Meyer 194 that, on etymological grounds, the name " sylvatic plague " would be preferable, and this term was widely used until POzzO 238 and Hoekenga 105 doubted, and Girard 82 denied, its adequacy on the grounds that the word " sylvatic" implied that the rodents concerned lived in forests, whereas that was rarely the case. Girard therefore advocated the reversion to the expression "wild-rodent plague" which was used before the publication of Jorge's study-a proposal it has seemed advisable to accept for the present studies. Much more important than the difficulty of adopting an adequate nomenclature is that of distinguishing between rat and wild-rodent plague- a distinction which is no longer as clear-cut as Jorge was entitled to assume. -
Uganda Wildlife Bill 2017.Pdf
PARLIAMENT LIBRARY PO. BOX 7178. KAMPAL A BILLS ,: SUPPLEMENT No.7 * l.t- * 8th June, 2017. iSUPPLEMENT A#KLI ' to the Uganda iazetle No. 3'3"' v;i;;; c *:' i ;; ; a' bi i' i u, 20t7. CALL NO f Printed by 1 I Bill No. 11 Uganda Wildlife Bill 2017 a THE UGANDA WILDLIFE BILL,\OI7 MEMORANDUM l. The object of this Bill is to provide for the conservation and sustainable management of wildlife; to strengthen wildlife conservation and management; to continue the Uganda Wildlife Authority; to streamline roles and responsibilities for institutions involved in wildlife conservation and management; and for other related matters. 2. Policy and principles The policy behind this Bill is to strengthen the legal framework for wildlife conservation and management in Uganda. The Bill seeks- (a) to re-align the Uganda Wildlife Act Cap. 200 with the Uganda Wildlife Policy, 2074, the Oil and Gas policy and laws, the Land use policy and law, the National Environment Act, the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre Act, the Uganda Wildlife Research and Training Institute Act and all other laws of Uganda and developments which came into force after the enactment of the Uganda I Wildlife Act in 1996: (b) to provide for compensation of loss occasioned by wild t animals escaping from wildlife protected areas; (c) to provide for effective management of problem animals and vermin by the Uganda Wildlife Authority, the Local Governments and Communities surrounding wildlife protected areas; (d) to clearly define and streamline roles and responsibilities of the Ministry responsible -
Quaternary Murid Rodents of Timor Part I: New Material of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, and Description of a Second Species of the Genus
QUATERNARY MURID RODENTS OF TIMOR PART I: NEW MATERIAL OF CORYPHOMYS BUEHLERI SCHAUB, 1937, AND DESCRIPTION OF A SECOND SPECIES OF THE GENUS K. P. APLIN Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO Division of Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) K. M. HELGEN Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 341, 80 pp., 21 figures, 4 tables Issued July 21, 2010 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2010 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................... 3 Introduction . ...................................................... 3 The environmental context ........................................... 5 Materialsandmethods.............................................. 7 Systematics....................................................... 11 Coryphomys Schaub, 1937 ........................................... 11 Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937 . ................................... 12 Extended description of Coryphomys buehleri............................ 12 Coryphomys musseri, sp.nov.......................................... 25 Description.................................................... 26 Coryphomys, sp.indet.............................................. 34 Discussion . .................................................... -
A NEW RAT from ABYSSINIA. by Dr
A NEW RAT FROM ABYSSINIA. By Dr. Augusto Toschi. Professor in the Bologna University. NEANTHOMYS, gen novo TYPE : N eanthomys giaquintoi. A Rat (Murinae) distinguished by its rather slender, not very thick skull with nasals narrow and long, supraorbital region of skull normal, crests very slightly marked, brain-case medium, anteorbital width reduced, orbital plate about half the height of the muzzle and with anterior border not concave, incisive foramina long reaching the tooth-row, bullae rather large. Ungrooved incisors lightly pro• odont showing a subapical notch, teeth-row short, teeth generally small and reduced especially third molar. First molar longer than broad, second molar about as broad as long: M1 longer than M2 + M3, anterior lamina of M1 not reduced. Limbs and hind feet very short. Tail short (shorter than body without head). Fur thick, but not very harsh or bristly, not showing any body stripe in the known species. Neanthomys shares with the Aethomys Group the character of the 5th digit of the anterior feet reaching the base of the 4th and the 5th digit of the hind feet longer than the great toe. Neanthomys differs; from Zelotomys Osgood (the genus of the Aethomys group showing pro-odont incisors) by its shorter tail, its less soft fur, its skull without considerable interorbital constriction, its cheek-teeth not so strongly cuspidate and broad, its narrower nasals and lower orbital plate; from Dasymys Peters, StenocePhalemys Frick, Oenomys Thomas, Rattus Fischer, Aethomys Thomas, Mastomys Thomas, Praomys Thomas, Sylvaenus -
Diversification of Muroid Rodents Driven by the Late Miocene Global Cooling Nelish Pradhan University of Vermont
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2018 Diversification Of Muroid Rodents Driven By The Late Miocene Global Cooling Nelish Pradhan University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons, Evolution Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Pradhan, Nelish, "Diversification Of Muroid Rodents Driven By The Late Miocene Global Cooling" (2018). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 907. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/907 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIVERSIFICATION OF MUROID RODENTS DRIVEN BY THE LATE MIOCENE GLOBAL COOLING A Dissertation Presented by Nelish Pradhan to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Biology May, 2018 Defense Date: January 8, 2018 Dissertation Examination Committee: C. William Kilpatrick, Ph.D., Advisor David S. Barrington, Ph.D., Chairperson Ingi Agnarsson, Ph.D. Lori Stevens, Ph.D. Sara I. Helms Cahan, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College ABSTRACT Late Miocene, 8 to 6 million years ago (Ma), climatic changes brought about dramatic floral and faunal changes. Cooler and drier climates that prevailed in the Late Miocene led to expansion of grasslands and retreat of forests at a global scale. -
(BIAS) of Ethanol Production from Sugar Cane in Tanzania Case Study
47 Monitoring and Assessment Bioenergy Environmental Impact Analysis (BIAS) of Ethanol Production from Sugar Cane ioenergy in Tanzania Case Study: SEKAB/Bagamoyo B Climate Change Bernd Franke, Sven Gärtner, Susanne Köppen, Guido Reinhardt – IFEU, Germany Mugassa S.T. Rubindamayugi - University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Andrew Gordon-Maclean – Consultant, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Environment Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 2010 The conclusions given in this report are considered appropriate at the time of its preparation. They may be modified in the light of further knowledge gained at subsequent stages. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. -
Chapter 15 the Mammals of Angola
Chapter 15 The Mammals of Angola Pedro Beja, Pedro Vaz Pinto, Luís Veríssimo, Elena Bersacola, Ezequiel Fabiano, Jorge M. Palmeirim, Ara Monadjem, Pedro Monterroso, Magdalena S. Svensson, and Peter John Taylor Abstract Scientific investigations on the mammals of Angola started over 150 years ago, but information remains scarce and scattered, with only one recent published account. Here we provide a synthesis of the mammals of Angola based on a thorough survey of primary and grey literature, as well as recent unpublished records. We present a short history of mammal research, and provide brief information on each species known to occur in the country. Particular attention is given to endemic and near endemic species. We also provide a zoogeographic outline and information on the conservation of Angolan mammals. We found confirmed records for 291 native species, most of which from the orders Rodentia (85), Chiroptera (73), Carnivora (39), and Cetartiodactyla (33). There is a large number of endemic and near endemic species, most of which are rodents or bats. The large diversity of species is favoured by the wide P. Beja (*) CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal CEABN-InBio, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] P. Vaz Pinto Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] L. Veríssimo Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola e-mail: [email protected] E. -
Zimbabwe Zambia Malawi Species Checklist Africa Vegetation Map
ZIMBABWE ZAMBIA MALAWI SPECIES CHECKLIST AFRICA VEGETATION MAP BIOMES DeserT (Namib; Sahara; Danakil) Semi-deserT (Karoo; Sahel; Chalbi) Arid SAvannah (Kalahari; Masai Steppe; Ogaden) Grassland (Highveld; Abyssinian) SEYCHELLES Mediterranean SCruB / Fynbos East AFrican Coastal FOrest & SCruB DrY Woodland (including Mopane) Moist woodland (including Miombo) Tropical Rainforest (Congo Basin; upper Guinea) AFrO-Montane FOrest & Grassland (Drakensberg; Nyika; Albertine rift; Abyssinian Highlands) Granitic Indian Ocean IslandS (Seychelles) INTRODUCTION The idea of this booklet is to enable you, as a Wilderness guest, to keep a detailed record of the mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians that you observe during your travels. It also serves as a compact record of your African journey for future reference that hopefully sparks interest in other wildlife spheres when you return home or when travelling elsewhere on our fragile planet. Although always exciting to see, especially for the first-time Africa visitor, once you move beyond the cliché of the ‘Big Five’ you will soon realise that our wilderness areas offer much more than certain flagship animal species. Africa’s large mammals are certainly a big attraction that one never tires of, but it’s often the smaller mammals, diverse birdlife and incredible reptiles that draw one back again and again for another unparalleled visit. Seeing a breeding herd of elephant for instance will always be special but there is a certain thrill in seeing a Lichtenstein’s hartebeest, cheetah or a Lilian’s lovebird – to name but a few. As a globally discerning traveller, look beyond the obvious, and challenge yourself to learn as much about all wildlife aspects and the ecosystems through which you will travel on your safari. -
Population Dynamics – Session 2
6th International Conference of Rodent Biology and Management & 16th Rodens et Spatium, 2018, Potsdam Population Dynamics – Session 2 Multi-scale density-dependent dispersal in spatially structured populations Xavier Lambin1, Chris Sutherland2, David Elston3 1University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, [email protected] 2University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, USA 3Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Aberdeen, UK In spatially structured populations, dispersal is context-dependent and related both to local conditions (within patches) and to the metapopulation as a whole. Density- dependence experienced at different scales likely plays a role in initiating dispersal and determining dispersal success. This multi-scale density-dependence has hitherto received little attention despite its potential to produce spatiotemporally heterogeneous dispersal rates and fundamentally alter predictions about metapopulation dynamics and persistence. We developed a spatially explicit metapopulation model to quantify dual- scale density-dependence using data from a metapopulation of water voles Arvicola amphibius in Assynt North West Scotland where those rodents grow up to 300 g, live in small colonies and occupy 8% of the 860 km waterway network with slow flowing water and vegetated banks. Average dispersal was large scale with a colonization halving distance of 4.14 km. The per capita probability that a dispersal event resulted in successful establishment, or prevented extinction via the rescue effect, was higher for juveniles living in source patches with larger population sizes, i.e., consistent with positive local density- dependent emigration, and higher in years when the number of occupied sites in the metapopulation was lowest, i.e., consistent with negative regional density-dependence. In model simulations, multi-scale density-dependent dispersal induced increased variability in metapopulation dynamics and hence increased extinction risk. -
Phylogenetic Relationships and Divergence Times in Rodents Based on Both Genes and Fossils Ryan Norris University of Vermont
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2009 Phylogenetic Relationships and Divergence Times in Rodents Based on Both Genes and Fossils Ryan Norris University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Recommended Citation Norris, Ryan, "Phylogenetic Relationships and Divergence Times in Rodents Based on Both Genes and Fossils" (2009). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 164. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/164 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AND DIVERGENCE TIMES IN RODENTS BASED ON BOTH GENES AND FOSSILS A Dissertation Presented by Ryan W. Norris to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Biology February, 2009 Accepted by the Faculty of the Graduate College, The University of Vermont, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, specializing in Biology. Dissertation ~xaminationCommittee: w %amB( Advisor 6.William ~il~atrickph.~. Duane A. Schlitter, Ph.D. Chairperson Vice President for Research and Dean of Graduate Studies Date: October 24, 2008 Abstract Molecular and paleontological approaches have produced extremely different estimates for divergence times among orders of placental mammals and within rodents with molecular studies suggesting a much older date than fossils. We evaluated the conflict between the fossil record and molecular data and find a significant correlation between dates estimated by fossils and relative branch lengths, suggesting that molecular data agree with the fossil record regarding divergence times in rodents. -
The Evergreen Forests of Malawi. Commonwealth Forestry Institute, University of Oxford, London
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN MALAWI Project title: Conservation and Development Opportunities from the Sustainable Use of Biological Resources in the Communal lands of Southern Africa (CODEOSUB) Project number: European Community: Grant Reference No. B7-6200/00-17ENV/DEV Sponsors: European Community through African Resources Trust, Zimbabwe Implemented by: Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Private Bag 578 Limbe Malawi Tel.:+265(0)1643 502/428 Fax:+265(0)1 643 765 E-mai 1: wesm-hq @ afric a-online.net Website: www.wildlifemalawi.org Editor: Professor Cornell O. Dudley University of Malawi Chancellor College Department of Biology P.O. Box 280 Zomba, Malawi Email: [email protected] Printer: WESM-Environmental Publishing Unit, Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi, Private Bag 578 Limbe, Malawi. Tel.:+265(0)1 643 502/428 Fax:+265(0)1 643 765 E-mail: wesm-hq @ africa-online.net Website: www.wildlifemalawi.org First Published January 2005. © Copyright The Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi. ISBN 99908-31 -03-3 All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part by any means is forbidden without written permission from the publisher. CONTENTS Acknowledgments 1 Acronyms 2 Executive Summary 3 I.0 General Introduction Cornell Dudley and Jamestone Kamwendo 5 2.0 Flora and Vegetation Jamestone Kamwendo 9 3.0 Mammals Wilbert Chitaukali 15 4.0 Birds Potiphar Kaliba 21 5.0 Reptiles and Amphibians Lovemore Mazibuko 25 6.0 Fish Moses Banda -31 7.0 Invertebrates Cornell Dudley 37 8.0 Mushrooms Gerald Meke and Eric Boa 43 9.0 Mulanje Mountain David Nangoma 49 10.0 Biodiversity Conservation Cornell Dudley 57 II.0 Names and Addresses of Contributors 63 (Hi) (iv) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The publication of the document was made possible with support from the 'Conservation and Development Opportunities from the Sustainable Use of Biological Resources in the communal lands of Southern Africa' project with financial support provided by the European Community through the Africa Resources Trust- Zimbabwe. -
Appendix 8: Abstracts
African Chiroptera Report 2009 2849 Appendix 8: Abstracts Aellen, V. (1956a). Speologica africana. Chiroptères des grottes de Guinée. L’étude de la faune des Chiroptères de la Guinée française a été fort négligée jusqu’à ces dernières années. Aussi, lorsque M. A.VILLIERS m’a proposé d’examiner une série de Chauves-Souris qu'il avait capturées dans des grottes de ce pays. J'ai accepté d'emblée. en pensant qu'il y avait certainement des espèces intéressantes. La collection comprend 52 spécimens appartenant à 5 espèces. Toutes sont nouvelles pour la Guinée française, sauf Rhinolophus maclaudi qui n était connu que par un seul individu. Une des formes est nouvelle pour la science et je me fais un plaisir et un devoir de la dédier au collecteur. Ces Chiroptères sont tous conservés en alcool. Ils sont déposés dans les collections zoologiques de l'IFAN à Dakar. Aellen, V. (1956b). Le Parc National du Niokolo-Koba. (Premier fascicule). II. Chiroptères. Les Chiroptères faisant l'objet de cette étude sont au nombre de 58 et représentent 15 espèces. La plupart proviennent de Badi (Sénégal, Haute-Gambie, 13°15' N, 8°20 W), à la limite des savanes guinéennes et soudanaises. Ils ont été obtenus par des indigènes dans des cases ou des arbres creux. L'intérêt de cette collection réside dans le fait que son étude apporte 9 espèces nouvelles pour le Sénégal et permet de mettre quelques formes en synonymie: Hipposideros gigas viegasi MONARD = Hipposideros commersoni gambiensis ANDERSEN. Hipposideros braima MONARD = Hipposideros caffer tephrus CABRERA. Mops osborni occidentalis MONARD = Tadarida condylura wonderi (SANBORN).