Appendix 8: Abstracts
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Quaternary Murid Rodents of Timor Part I: New Material of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, and Description of a Second Species of the Genus
QUATERNARY MURID RODENTS OF TIMOR PART I: NEW MATERIAL OF CORYPHOMYS BUEHLERI SCHAUB, 1937, AND DESCRIPTION OF A SECOND SPECIES OF THE GENUS K. P. APLIN Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO Division of Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) K. M. HELGEN Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 341, 80 pp., 21 figures, 4 tables Issued July 21, 2010 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2010 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................... 3 Introduction . ...................................................... 3 The environmental context ........................................... 5 Materialsandmethods.............................................. 7 Systematics....................................................... 11 Coryphomys Schaub, 1937 ........................................... 11 Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937 . ................................... 12 Extended description of Coryphomys buehleri............................ 12 Coryphomys musseri, sp.nov.......................................... 25 Description.................................................... 26 Coryphomys, sp.indet.............................................. 34 Discussion . .................................................... -
A NEW RAT from ABYSSINIA. by Dr
A NEW RAT FROM ABYSSINIA. By Dr. Augusto Toschi. Professor in the Bologna University. NEANTHOMYS, gen novo TYPE : N eanthomys giaquintoi. A Rat (Murinae) distinguished by its rather slender, not very thick skull with nasals narrow and long, supraorbital region of skull normal, crests very slightly marked, brain-case medium, anteorbital width reduced, orbital plate about half the height of the muzzle and with anterior border not concave, incisive foramina long reaching the tooth-row, bullae rather large. Ungrooved incisors lightly pro• odont showing a subapical notch, teeth-row short, teeth generally small and reduced especially third molar. First molar longer than broad, second molar about as broad as long: M1 longer than M2 + M3, anterior lamina of M1 not reduced. Limbs and hind feet very short. Tail short (shorter than body without head). Fur thick, but not very harsh or bristly, not showing any body stripe in the known species. Neanthomys shares with the Aethomys Group the character of the 5th digit of the anterior feet reaching the base of the 4th and the 5th digit of the hind feet longer than the great toe. Neanthomys differs; from Zelotomys Osgood (the genus of the Aethomys group showing pro-odont incisors) by its shorter tail, its less soft fur, its skull without considerable interorbital constriction, its cheek-teeth not so strongly cuspidate and broad, its narrower nasals and lower orbital plate; from Dasymys Peters, StenocePhalemys Frick, Oenomys Thomas, Rattus Fischer, Aethomys Thomas, Mastomys Thomas, Praomys Thomas, Sylvaenus -
Diversification of Muroid Rodents Driven by the Late Miocene Global Cooling Nelish Pradhan University of Vermont
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2018 Diversification Of Muroid Rodents Driven By The Late Miocene Global Cooling Nelish Pradhan University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons, Evolution Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Pradhan, Nelish, "Diversification Of Muroid Rodents Driven By The Late Miocene Global Cooling" (2018). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 907. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/907 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIVERSIFICATION OF MUROID RODENTS DRIVEN BY THE LATE MIOCENE GLOBAL COOLING A Dissertation Presented by Nelish Pradhan to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Biology May, 2018 Defense Date: January 8, 2018 Dissertation Examination Committee: C. William Kilpatrick, Ph.D., Advisor David S. Barrington, Ph.D., Chairperson Ingi Agnarsson, Ph.D. Lori Stevens, Ph.D. Sara I. Helms Cahan, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College ABSTRACT Late Miocene, 8 to 6 million years ago (Ma), climatic changes brought about dramatic floral and faunal changes. Cooler and drier climates that prevailed in the Late Miocene led to expansion of grasslands and retreat of forests at a global scale. -
Chapter 15 the Mammals of Angola
Chapter 15 The Mammals of Angola Pedro Beja, Pedro Vaz Pinto, Luís Veríssimo, Elena Bersacola, Ezequiel Fabiano, Jorge M. Palmeirim, Ara Monadjem, Pedro Monterroso, Magdalena S. Svensson, and Peter John Taylor Abstract Scientific investigations on the mammals of Angola started over 150 years ago, but information remains scarce and scattered, with only one recent published account. Here we provide a synthesis of the mammals of Angola based on a thorough survey of primary and grey literature, as well as recent unpublished records. We present a short history of mammal research, and provide brief information on each species known to occur in the country. Particular attention is given to endemic and near endemic species. We also provide a zoogeographic outline and information on the conservation of Angolan mammals. We found confirmed records for 291 native species, most of which from the orders Rodentia (85), Chiroptera (73), Carnivora (39), and Cetartiodactyla (33). There is a large number of endemic and near endemic species, most of which are rodents or bats. The large diversity of species is favoured by the wide P. Beja (*) CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal CEABN-InBio, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] P. Vaz Pinto Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] L. Veríssimo Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola e-mail: [email protected] E. -
Wildlife Act, 2019 -Gazetted Version.Pdf
ACTS SUPPLEMENT No. 10 27th September, 2019. ACTS SUPPLEMENT to The Uganda Gazette No. 49, Volume CXII, dated 27th September, 2019. Printed by UPPC, Entebbe, by Order of the Government. Act 17 Uganda Wildlife Act 2019 THE UGANDA WILDLIFE ACT, 2019. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS. Section. PART I—PRELIMINARY. 1. Interpretation. 2. Purpose of the Act. 3. Ownership of wildlife. PART II—INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT. 4. Role of the ministry. 5. Continuation of the Authority. 6. Functions of the Authority. 7. Delegation and coordination of functions and duties. 8. The Board. 9. Functions of the Board. 10. Composition of the Board. 11. Remuneration of the Board. 12. Tenure. 13. Termination of appointment. 14. Filling of vacancy on the Board. 15. Committees of the Board. 16. Meetings of the Board. 17. The Executive Director. 18. Other staff of the Authority. 19. Honorary wildlife officer. 20. Community wildlife committee. PART III—GENERAL MANAGEMENT MEASURES. 21. Management plans. 1 Act 17 Uganda Wildlife Act 2019 Section. 22. Commercial arrangement to manage conservation areas and species. 23. Environmental impact assessment. 24. Environmental audit and monitoring. PART IV—WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREAS. 25. Procedure for the declaration of wildlife conservation area. 26. Description of wildlife conservation area. 27. Purpose of wildlife protected area. 28. Temporary management measures. 29. General offences in wildlife conservation areas. 30. Entering wildlife protected area without permission. 31. Use of wildlife resources. 32. Historic rights of communities around conservation areas. 33. Regulations governing wildlife conservation areas. PART V—WILDLIFE SPECIES. 34. Declaration of protected species. PART VI—WILDLIFE USE RIGHTS. 35. Types of wildlife use rights. -
Phylogenetic Relationships and Divergence Times in Rodents Based on Both Genes and Fossils Ryan Norris University of Vermont
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2009 Phylogenetic Relationships and Divergence Times in Rodents Based on Both Genes and Fossils Ryan Norris University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Recommended Citation Norris, Ryan, "Phylogenetic Relationships and Divergence Times in Rodents Based on Both Genes and Fossils" (2009). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 164. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/164 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AND DIVERGENCE TIMES IN RODENTS BASED ON BOTH GENES AND FOSSILS A Dissertation Presented by Ryan W. Norris to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Biology February, 2009 Accepted by the Faculty of the Graduate College, The University of Vermont, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, specializing in Biology. Dissertation ~xaminationCommittee: w %amB( Advisor 6.William ~il~atrickph.~. Duane A. Schlitter, Ph.D. Chairperson Vice President for Research and Dean of Graduate Studies Date: October 24, 2008 Abstract Molecular and paleontological approaches have produced extremely different estimates for divergence times among orders of placental mammals and within rodents with molecular studies suggesting a much older date than fossils. We evaluated the conflict between the fossil record and molecular data and find a significant correlation between dates estimated by fossils and relative branch lengths, suggesting that molecular data agree with the fossil record regarding divergence times in rodents. -
Novitates PUBLISHED by the AMERICAN MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST at 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y
AMERICAN MUSEUM Novitates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10024 Number 2883, pp. 1-36, figs. 1-13, tables 1-3 June 26, 1987 The Occurrence of Hadromys (Rodentia: Muridae) in Early Pleistocene Siwalik Strata in Northern Pakistan and Its Bearing on Biogeographic Affinities Between Indian and Northeaster African Murine Faunas GUY G. MUSSER' ABSTRACT Three upper molars collected from an early lunda, another Indian native, and because that Pleistocene site in the Soan Formation of the Up- genus has also been identified in Pliocene sedi- per Siwaliks outcropping in the Pabbi Hills of ments of Ethiopia, morphologies of specimens in northern Pakistan are described as a new species samples of Recent and fossil Golunda are con- of Hadromys. That genus was known only by the trasted. Golunda remains an Indian region endem- living H. humei, which is found in northeastern ic; the Ethiopian species is not a member of that India. Compositions of the murine faunas of genus and is known only from northeastem Africa. northeastem India, northern Pakistan, and Pleis- Biogeographical relationships between the Indian tocene Pakistan are compared. Because the new subcontinent and northeastern Africa as indicated Hadromys is associated with fossil species of Go- by Recent and fossil murine faunas are discussed. INTRODUCTION With the publication in 1978 of a report posits in northern Pakistan, Dr. Louis L. Ja- on fossil Muridae from Neogene Siwalik de- cobs opened a window on past species di- ' Archbold Curator, Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History. -
Rodentia) from South-Western Europe Since the Latest Middle Miocene to the Mio-Pliocene Boundary (MN 7/8–MN13)
Ecomorphological characterization of murines and non-arvicoline cricetids (Rodentia) from south-western Europe since the latest Middle Miocene to the Mio-Pliocene boundary (MN 7/8–MN13) Ana R. Gomez Cano1,2, Yuri Kimura3, Fernando Blanco4, Iris Menéndez4,5, María A. Álvarez-Sierra4,5 and Manuel Hernández Fernández4,5 1 Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain 2 Transmitting Science, Barcelona, Spain 3 Department of Geology and Paleontology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan 4 Departamento de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain 5 Departamento de Cambio Medioambiental, Instituto de Geociencias (UCM, CSIC), Madrid, Spain ABSTRACT Rodents are the most speciose group of mammals and display a great ecological diversity. Despite the greater amount of ecomorphological information compiled for extant rodent species, studies usually lack of morphological data on dentition, which has led to difficulty in directly utilizing existing ecomorphological data of extant rodents for paleoecological reconstruction because teeth are the most common or often the only micromammal fossils. Here, we infer the environmental ranges of extinct rodent genera by extracting habitat information from extant relatives and linking it to extinct taxa based on the phenogram of the cluster analysis, in which variables are derived from the principal component analysis on outline shape of the upper first molars. This phenotypic ``bracketing'' approach is particularly useful in the study of the fossil record Submitted 22 February 2017 of small mammals, which is mostly represented by isolated teeth. As a case study, Accepted 13 July 2017 we utilize extinct genera of murines and non-arvicoline cricetids, ranging from the Published 25 September 2017 Iberoccitanian latest middle Miocene to the Mio-Pliocene boundary, and compare our Corresponding author results thoroughly with previous paleoecological reconstructions inferred by different Ana R. -
Oceanic Islands of Wallacea As a Source for Dispersal and Diversification of Murine Rodents
Received: 1 April 2019 | Revised: 14 August 2019 | Accepted: 28 August 2019 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13720 RESEARCH PAPER Oceanic islands of Wallacea as a source for dispersal and diversification of murine rodents Kevin C. Rowe1,2 | Anang S. Achmadi3 | Pierre‐Henri Fabre4 | John J. Schenk5 | Scott J. Steppan6 | Jacob A. Esselstyn7,8 1Sciences Department, Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Vic., Australia Abstract 2School of BioSciences, The Univeristy of Aim: To determine the historical dynamics of colonization and whether the relative Melbourne, Parkvillie, Vic., Australia timing of colonization predicts diversification rate in the species‐rich, murine rodent 3Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center For Biology, Indonesian Institute of communities of Indo‐Australia. Sciences (LIPI), Cibinong, Indonesia Location: Indo‐Australian Archipelago including the Sunda shelf of continental Asia, 4 Institut des Sciences de Sahul shelf of continental Australia, the Philippines and Wallacea of Indonesia. l'Evolution de Montpellier (ISEM), CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Université de Taxon: Order Rodentia, Family Muridae. Montpellier, Montpellier, France Methods: We used a fossil‐calibrated molecular phylogeny and Bayesian biogeo‐ 5Department of Environmental and Plant graphical modelling to infer the frequency and temporal sequence of biogeographical Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA 6Department of Biological Science, Florida transitions among Sunda, Sahul, the Philippines and Wallacea. We estimated diver‐ State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA sification rates for each colonizing lineage using a method‐of‐moments estimator of 7 Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State net diversification and Bayesian mixture model estimates of diversification rate shifts. University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA 8Department of Biological Results: We identified 17 biogeographical transitions, including nine originating from Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Sunda, seven originating from Sulawesi and broader Wallacea and one originating Rouge, LA, USA from Sahul. -
Sciences, Technologies Et Developpement
SCIENCES, TECHNOLOGIES ET DEVELOPPEMENT Revue scientifique de l’Université de Douala BP 24157 Douala – Cameroun Tél. : (237) 33-40-75-69 Fax : (237) 33-40-42-91 E-mail : [email protected] ISSN 1029 - 2225 Phylogeny of Arvicanthine rodents (Muridae: Murinae): a reassessment of the status and relationships of the endemic Mount Oku Rat, Lamottemys okuensis Petter, 1986 with biogeographical implications Alain Didier Missoup 1&2 , Violaine Nicolas 2, Charles Félix Bilong Bilong 3, Arnaud Couloux 4, Christiane Denys 2. 1Department of Animal Biology Organisms, Faculty of Science, the University of Douala, PO Box: 24157 Douala, Cameroon . 2UMR 7205 : Origine, Structure et Evolution de la Biodiversité, Département Systématique et Evolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 51 - 55 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France . 3Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, the University of Yaoundé I, PO Box: 812 Yaoundé, Cameroon . 4 Genoscope, Centre National de Séquençage, 2, rue Gaston Crémieux, CP5706, 91057 Evry Cedex, France. Corresponding author: [email protected] . Abstract The present study combines molecular (cyt b, IRBP, GHR) and morpho-eco-ethological phylogenies to test the status and to infer phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic Mount Oku Rat, Lamottemys okuensis Petter, 1986. Known by a few number of specimens and restricted to an area that is continuously declining in the extent and quality of habitat, Lamottemys is listed as endangered in the “IUCN” Red List. Based solely on ecological and morphological data, two hypotheses of relationship were previously formulated, both suggesting an affinity to Arvicanthine rodents. Our taxonomic sampling includes 17 of the 18 potential members of the Arvicanthini tribe. -
1 Murinae (Old World Rats and Mice)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murinae" 1 Murinae (Old World rats and mice) 1.1 Fossils 1.2 Scientific classification 1.3 Taxonomy and list of Genera 1.4 References The Old World rats and mice, part of the subfamily Murinae in the family Muridae, comprise at least 519 species. This subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae, and is larger than all mammal orders except the bats and the remainder of the rodents. The Murinae are native to Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia. They are the only terrestrial placental mammals native to Australia. They have also been introduced to all continents except Antarctica, and are serious pest animals. This is particularly true in island communities where they have contributed to the endangerment and extinction of many native animals. Two prominent murine human commensals have become vital laboratory animals. The Brown Rat and House Mouse are both used as medical subjects and are among a handful of animals where the full genome has been sequenced. The murines have a distinctive molar pattern that involves three rows of cusps instead of two, the primitive pattern seen most frequently in muroid rodents. 1.1 FOSSILS Fossils ranges Middle Miocene – Recent. The first known appearance of the Murinae in the fossil record is about 14 million years ago with the fossil genus Antemus. Antemus is thought to derive directly from Potwarmus, which has a more primitive tooth pattern. Likewise, two genera, Progonomys and Karnimata are thought to derive directly from Antemus. Progonomys is thought to be the ancestor of Mus and relatives, while Karnimata is thought to lead to Rattus and relatives. -
A New Genus of Rodent from Wallacea (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae: Rattini), and Its Implication for Biogeography and Indo-Pacific Rattini Systematics
bs_bs_banner Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169, 408–447. With 10 figures A new genus of rodent from Wallacea (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae: Rattini), and its implication for biogeography and Indo-Pacific Rattini systematics PIERRE-HENRI FABRE1*, MARIE PAGÈS2,3, GUY G. MUSSER4†, YULI S. FITRIANA5, JON FJELDSÅ1, ANDY JENNINGS6, KNUD A. JØNSSON1, JONATHAN KENNEDY1, JOHAN MICHAUX3, GONO SEMIADI5, NANANG SUPRIATNA5 and KRISTOFER M. HELGEN7 1Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate (CMEC, Department of Biology), Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark 2Laboratoire de génétique des microorganismes, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgique 3INRA, UMR CBGP (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France 4Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy), American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA 5Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center For Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl.Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km.46 Cibinong 16911 Indonesia 6Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution CP 51, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris, France 7National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian. Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 108, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA Received 31 January 2013; revised 4 June 2013; accepted for publication 6 June 2013 We describe Halmaheramys bokimekot Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi & Helgen gen. et sp. nov.,a new genus and species of murine rodent from the North Moluccas, and study its phylogenetic placement using both molecular and morphological data. We generated a densely sampled mitochondrial and nuclear DNA data set that included most genera of Indo-Pacific Murinae, and used probabilistic methodologies to infer their phylogenetic relationships.