DOCSLIB.ORG

Gap Analysis of Protected Areas in Ethiopia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gap Analysis of Protected Areas in Ethiopia GAP ANALYSIS OF THE PROTECTED AREAS SYSTEM OF ETHIOPIA Daan Vreugdenhil Astrid M. Vreugdenhil Tamirat Tilahun Anteneh Shimelis Zelealem Tefera With contributions from Leo Nagelkerke, Kai Gedeon, Steve Spawls, Derek Yalden, Lakew Berhanu and Ludwig Siege Addis Ababa, April, 2012 Elaborated by the World Institute for Conservation and Environment on behalf of the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority with funding from the GEF / UNDP / SDPASE project Gap Analysis of the protected areas system of Ethiopia The Ethiopian Wildlife Development Authority (EWCA) has been charged by the Government and UNDP to implement the project “Sustainable Development of the Protected Areas System of Ethiopia (SDPASE). The project is funded by the Global Environment Facility GEF / United Na- tions Development Programme (UNDP) and executed by Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). SDPASE has contracted the study "Gap Analysis of the Protected Areas System of Ethiopia" to the World Institute for Conservation and Environment (WICE). The content of the document is the sole responsibility of WICE and does not necessarily reflect the points of view of EWCA, GIZ, UNDP or of the technical contributors. The authors like to remind the readers that the study had to be carried out during a short period of time, as the GoE and the Governments of the Regional States urgently needed critical information to respond to rapidly changing so - cio-economical developments. As a result, some conclusions are likely to change as more informa- tion becomes available, while recommendations are not cast in stone but rather suggestions for con- sideration and further evaluation. The document should be cited as: Vreugdenhil, D. Vreugdenhil, A. D., Tamirat Tilahun, Anteneh Shimelis, Zelealem Tefera, 2012. Gap Analysis of the Protected Areas System of Ethiopia, with technical contributions from Nagelkerke, L., Gedeon, K. Spawls, S., Yalden, D., Lakew Berhanu, and Siege, L., World Institute for Conservation and Environment, USA. Only photographs from other sources than the authors and technical contributors are credited. Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA) Tel: (+521) - (0)11 551 4389 Fax: (+521) - (0)11 554 6804 E. -mail: E [email protected] Coffee and Tea Authority Building, Ras Mekonnen Avenue P. O. Box 386 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. WICE 1 Gap Analysis of the protected areas system of Ethiopia MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF THE ETHIOPIAN WILDLIFECONSERVA­ TION AUTHORITY The Sustainable Development of the Protected Area System of Ethiopia [SDPASE] Project, which is financially supported by the Global Environment Facility [GEF]/UNDP is working to achieve its mandated tasks. Since it came in to existence in October 2008 SDPASE has introduced new ideas and studies in to the system. This has created a vibrant atmosphere in the sector both at federal and regional level. In its ongoing effort, SDPASE has commissioned a study to identify the conservation gaps in Ethiopia’s protected areas system. This "Gap Analysis of the Protected Areas System of Ethiopia" has identified and mapped more than 20 areas that are absent or under-represented in the current protected areas system. The study is important to us inEthiopia because these areas represent eco­ systems, landscapes and species in which our unique culture has developed over thousands of years, while our natural heritage depends on the conservation of these areas. This study will help Ethiopia in completing its protected areas system. The objective of our protected areas is not only to protect wild animals and plants. Conservation means much more than that. Our protected areas play an important role in the sustainable develop­ ment of our national economy by providing environmental services such as offering ecotourism and safari experiences to the now rapidly growing tourism sector, thus contributing to the thousands of new jobs that are added each year by the tourism industry. Moreover, they create a healthy environ­ ment in the form of clean water and air, the provision of water for irrigated agriculture and electri­ city production, the mitigation of climate change to name a few. This study is very useful for the proper conservation of our natural resources. The investigation of this study was carried out using both national and international expertise. The study clearly shows that these protected areas are important avenues in fighting climate change, especially in a country like Ethiopia which is currently being affected with the impact of climate change. Finally, I hope this study will contribute to improved management of our natural resources in our protected areas and benefit Ethiopians in all parts of the country. Ewnetu Bilata, Director General of EWCA 2 Gap Analysis of the protected areas system of Ethiopia MESSAGE FROM THE RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE OF UNDP I am pleased to introduce this study of the UNDP-GEF supported "Sustainable Development of the Protected Areas System of Ethiopia" project. The overall Goal of the project is “Ethiopia’s biod­ iversity, ecosystems and ecological processes are effectively safeguarded from human-induced pres­ sures and adequately represented in a sustainable Protected Areas System that is contributing signi­ ficantly to economic development, both locally and nationally”. The study systematically fills the gaps in knowledge about biodiversity based on scientific criteria and identifies areas needed to complete the Ethiopian Protected Areas System with a realistic rep­ resentation of the country's still surviving biodiversity. The existing protected areas have been ana­ lysed on compliance with the international criteria on “Ecoregions” and “Hot Spot”. Additionally, the study produced the “Ecosystems Map of Ethiopia” and updated the known knowledge on the distribution of “species of special concern”. On the basis of both criteria – ecosystems and species – a representativeness analysis was conducted. More that 20 locations were found that would need to be added to the Protected Areas System of Ethiopia for it to be reasonably representative. The study also takes into consideration geomorphological highlights of international significance, important socio-economic criteria, such as water-based ecosystem services and tourism, each of which can contribute to employment and strengthen the economy. Biodiversity conservation in Ethiopia is at dire straits and it is feared that neither EWCA nor the Re­ gional Protected Areas Administrations can succeed by themselves to achieve the minimum re­ quired programmes to sustainably protect a representative selection of biodiversity. It is recommen­ ded that EWCA and mandated Regional States' Offices collaborate in managing the protected areas of national and global significance in concert with the local communities. While the national parks of Ethiopia lag behind in visitation compared to the Ethiopia's sites with famous historical monuments, the study stresses their importance for both the national and local economies. The study found that over the past decade, the number of foreign national park visitors has grown with more that 17%; If this growth continues, foreign visitation can grow to more than 700 000 in the next few decades. The national parks are mostly located in other regions than the cultural highlights; Without parks those regions would mostly forego the economic and employment benefits that the tourism sector can provide to otherwise primarily agricultural communities. While economic opportunities are clearly within reach, the authors express their concern that the biodiversity resources in each of the national parks and new areas to be included live under great pressure from land use – particularly grazing – and inhabitation. With less than 8 % of the national territory being protected, most of which to some degree inhabited, less that 70% of the species may be expected to survive; Business As Usual management and climate change would further reduce that percentage and many species important for global conservation as well as for the tourism sector are likely to disappear for good. Nevertheless, the authors are optimistic that a collaboration among the Federal and Regional State Governments and local communities will result in a win-win situ­ ation in which the local economies would prosper, while the biological heritage of the Nation would thrive in well-managed beautiful national parks. Eugene Owusu, UNDP Resident Representative, UN Resident Coordinator & UN Humanitarian Coordinator 3 Gap Analysis of the protected areas system of Ethiopia GAP ANALYSIS OF THE PROTECTED AREAS SYSTEM OF ETHIOPIA TABLE OF CONTENT 1 NATURE CONSERVATION IN ETHIOPIA................................................................................................................9 1.1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................................9 1.2 RATIONALE FOR THE STUDY..............................................................................................................................9 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY................................................................................................................................9 1.4 BIODIVERSITY IN ITS NATURAL SURROUNDINGS......................................................................................10 1.5 ETHIOPIAN PROTECTED AREAS SYSTEM......................................................................................................14 1.5.1
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Awash National Park, Ethiopia: Impact of Decentralization on the Use and Management of Resources
    Open Journal of Ecology, 2014, 4, 950-960 Published Online November 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/oje http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oje.2014.415079 Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Awash National Park, Ethiopia: Impact of Decentralization on the Use and Management of Resources Solomon Belay1, Aklilu Amsalu2, Eyualem Abebe3* 1Department of Geography, Jigjiga University, Jijiga, Ethiopia 2Department of Geography, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 3Department of Natural Science, Elizabeth City State University, Elizabeth City, USA Email: *[email protected] Received 26 September 2014; revised 25 October 2014; accepted 30 October 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract We analyzed the magnitude of land use land cover changes and identified drivers of those changes at Awash National Park, Ethiopia, using aerial photographs, satellite images and field observation. Scattered bushland—the most important habitat for the wild animals, declined drastically. Areas under grassland, farmland or open land increased over the study period. Policy and park border demarcation issues were identified as drivers of change before 1995 (before decentralization), whereas livestock grazing was indicated to be the leading driver of change after 1995. Major events and causes that largely explained these changes include immigration of the Ittu community, land tenure system, drought, poaching, use policy issues and regional economic and infrastructur- al development. Our study reveals that the sustainability of the park calls for an immediate action to reduce the ever increasing human and livestock pressure on park resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitats Map of Distributions of Key Wild Animal Species of Gambella National Park
    www.ijird.com April, 2015 Vol 4 Issue 4 ISSN 2278 – 0211 (Online) Habitats Map of Distributions of Key Wild Animal Species of Gambella National Park Gatluak Gatkoth Rolkier Ph.D. Candidate, Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction and City, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Kumelachew Yeshitela Chair Holder (Head), Ecosystem Planning and Management, Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction and City, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Ruediger Prasse Professor, Department of Environmental Planning, Leibniz Gottferd University of Hannover, Herrenhauser Hannover, Germany Abstract: Lack of information on habitat map of Gambella National Park had resulted in problems of identification for abundance and distribution of studied wild animal species per their habitats use in the park. Therefore, the information gathered for habitat map of key studied wild animal species of the Park, was used to fill the knowledge gap on their most preference habitat types of the Park. The specific objectives of this research were to determine the abundance and distribution of studied wild animal species in each classified habitat, to determine the density of studied wild animal species of the Park. The data were collected by lines transect method, which were conducted in both dry and wet seasons. Accordingly, six men in a queue were involved in the surveys. The front man was using a compass to lead the team in a straight line along the transects and measure the bearing of track of animals, two men were positioned in the middle and one was observed on the right side of transects while the other observed on the left side of transects and rear man was used GPS receiver and keep recording of information on observed wild animal species.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaternary Murid Rodents of Timor Part I: New Material of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, and Description of a Second Species of the Genus
    QUATERNARY MURID RODENTS OF TIMOR PART I: NEW MATERIAL OF CORYPHOMYS BUEHLERI SCHAUB, 1937, AND DESCRIPTION OF A SECOND SPECIES OF THE GENUS K. P. APLIN Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO Division of Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) K. M. HELGEN Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 341, 80 pp., 21 figures, 4 tables Issued July 21, 2010 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2010 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................... 3 Introduction . ...................................................... 3 The environmental context ........................................... 5 Materialsandmethods.............................................. 7 Systematics....................................................... 11 Coryphomys Schaub, 1937 ........................................... 11 Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937 . ................................... 12 Extended description of Coryphomys buehleri............................ 12 Coryphomys musseri, sp.nov.......................................... 25 Description.................................................... 26 Coryphomys, sp.indet.............................................. 34 Discussion . ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Human Pressure Threaten Swayne's Hartebeest to Point of Local
    Research Article Volume 8:1,2020 Journal of Biodiversity and Endangered DOI: 10.24105/2332-2543.2020.8.239 Species ISSN: 2332-2543 Open Access Human Pressure Threaten Swayne’s Hartebeest to Point of Local Extinction from the Savannah Plains of Nech Sar National Park, South Rift Valley, Ethiopia Simon Shibru1*, Karen Vancampenhout2, Jozef Deckers2 and Herwig Leirs3 1Department of Biology, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia 2Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium 3Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium Abstract We investigated the population size of the endemic and endangered Swayne’s Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei) in Nech Sar National Park from 2012 to 2014 and document the major threats why the species is on the verge of local extinction. The park was once known for its abundant density of Swayne’s Hartebeest. We used direct total count methods for the census. We administered semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires with senior scouts who are a member of the local communities. Historical records were obtained to evaluate the population trends of the animals since 1974. The density of the animal decreased from 65 in 1974 to 1 individual per 100 km2 in 2014 with a decline of 98.5% in the past 40 years. The respondents agreed that the conservation status of the park was in its worst condition ever now with only 2 Swayne’s Hartebeest left, with a rapid decline from 4 individuals in 2012 and 12 individuals in 2009. Mainly hunting and habitat loss, but also unsuitable season of reproduction and shortage of forage as minor factors were identified as threats for the local extinction of the Swayne’s Hartebeests.
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan of Babile Elephant Sanctuary
    BABILE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY MANAGEMENT PLAN December, 2010 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Wildlife for Sustainable Authority (EWCA) Development (WSD) Citation - EWCA and WSD (2010) Management Plan of Babile Elephant Sanctuary. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 216pp. Acronyms AfESG - African Elephant Specialist Group BCZ - Biodiversity Conservation Zone BES - Babile Elephant Sanctuary BPR - Business Processes Reengineering CBD - Convention on Biological Diversity CBEM - Community Based Ecological Monitoring CBOs - Community Based Organizations CHA - Controlled Hunting Area CITES - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CMS - Convention on Migratory Species CSA - Central Statistics Agency CSE - Conservation Strategy of Ethiopia CUZ - Community Use Zone DAs - Development Agents DSE - German Foundation for International Development EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EPA - Environmental Protection Authority EWA - Ethiopian Wildlife Association EWCA - Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority EWCO - Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organization EWNHS - Ethiopian Wildlife and Natural History Society FfE - Forum for Environment GDP - Gross Domestic Product GIS - Geographic Information System ii GPS - Global Positioning System HEC – Human-Elephant Conflict HQ - Headquarters HWC - Human-Wildlife Conflict IBC - Institute of Biodiversity Conservation IRUZ - Integrated Resource Use Zone IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources KEAs - Key Ecological Targets
    [Show full text]
  • Willingness-To-Pay for Protecting Endangered Environments
    Willingness-To-Pay for Protecting Endangered Environments Table of Contents SSRR No. 31 1. INTRODUCTION 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 3. RESEARCH DESIGN 4. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS References WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY FOR PROTECTING ENDANGERED ENVIRONMENTS The Case of Nechsar National Park Zewdu Belete Yemesrach Assefa Abstract: Although national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserves are established to conserve biodiversity and enhance eco-tourism, most of the country’s protected areas are under serious threat. The local threats usually arise from human encroachment. To rescue these resources, appropriate conservation strategy must be put in place. This, however, requires proper valuation of the environment. Taking Netchsar National Park as a case, it was tried to measure people’s willingness-to-pay (WTP) to protect the endangered environment and identify its determinants. Using dichotomous choice contingent valuation method (CVM), it was found that the local community is willing to protect the park. The result shows that the means for the WTP are Birr 28.34 and Birr 57.07 per year per household; and its determinants are primary economic activity of the households, dependency ratio and distance from the park. The study suggests that the park management should involve the local community in its conservation endeavour and share the benefits with them. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Environmental degradation may jeopardize economic development of the world. Rapid population growth, urbanization, increased production and consumption, intensification of agriculture and acceleration of landscape transformation have put serious pressure on the environment. This, inter alia, brings environmental protection into the development agenda. According to World Development Report (World Bank 1992), environmental damage can hamper development in two ways.
    [Show full text]
  • World Distribution of the European Rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus)
    1 The Evolution, Domestication and World Distribution of the European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Luca Fontanesi1*, Valerio Joe Utzeri1 and Anisa Ribani1 1Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Division of Animal Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy 1.1 The Order Lagomorpha to assure essential vitamin uptake, the digestion of the vegetarian diet and water reintroduction The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus, (Hörnicke, 1981). Linnaeus 1758) is a mammal belonging to the The order Lagomorpha was recognized as a order Lagomorpha. distinct order within the class Mammalia in Lagomorphs are such a distinct group of 1912, separated from the order Rodentia within mammalian herbivores that the very word ‘lago- which lagomorphs were originally placed (Gidely, morph’ is a circular reference meaning ‘hare- 1912; Landry, 1999). Lagomorphs are, however, shaped’ (Chapman and Flux, 1990; Fontanesi considered to be closely related to the rodents et al., 2016). A unique anatomical feature that from which they diverged about 62–100 million characterizes lagomorphs is the presence of years ago (Mya), and together they constitute small peg-like teeth immediately behind the up- the clade Glires (Chuan-Kuei et al., 1987; Benton per-front incisors. For this feature, lagomorphs and Donoghue, 2007). Lagomorphs, rodents and are also known as Duplicidentata. Therefore, primates are placed in the major mammalian instead of four incisor teeth characteristic of clade of the Euarchontoglires (O’Leary et al., 2013). rodents (also known as Simplicidentata), lago- Modern lagomorphs might be evolved from morphs have six. The additional pair is reduced the ancestral lineage from which derived the in size. Another anatomical characteristic of the †Mimotonidae and †Eurymilydae sister taxa, animals of this order is the presence of an elong- following the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) bound- ated rostrum of the skull, reinforced by a lattice- ary around 65 Mya (Averianov, 1994; Meng et al., work of bone, which is a fenestration to reduce 2003; Asher et al., 2005; López-Martínez, 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • A NEW RAT from ABYSSINIA. by Dr
    A NEW RAT FROM ABYSSINIA. By Dr. Augusto Toschi. Professor in the Bologna University. NEANTHOMYS, gen novo TYPE : N eanthomys giaquintoi. A Rat (Murinae) distinguished by its rather slender, not very thick skull with nasals narrow and long, supraorbital region of skull normal, crests very slightly marked, brain-case medium, anteorbital width reduced, orbital plate about half the height of the muzzle and with anterior border not concave, incisive foramina long reaching the tooth-row, bullae rather large. Ungrooved incisors lightly pro• odont showing a subapical notch, teeth-row short, teeth generally small and reduced especially third molar. First molar longer than broad, second molar about as broad as long: M1 longer than M2 + M3, anterior lamina of M1 not reduced. Limbs and hind feet very short. Tail short (shorter than body without head). Fur thick, but not very harsh or bristly, not showing any body stripe in the known species. Neanthomys shares with the Aethomys Group the character of the 5th digit of the anterior feet reaching the base of the 4th and the 5th digit of the hind feet longer than the great toe. Neanthomys differs; from Zelotomys Osgood (the genus of the Aethomys group showing pro-odont incisors) by its shorter tail, its less soft fur, its skull without considerable interorbital constriction, its cheek-teeth not so strongly cuspidate and broad, its narrower nasals and lower orbital plate; from Dasymys Peters, StenocePhalemys Frick, Oenomys Thomas, Rattus Fischer, Aethomys Thomas, Mastomys Thomas, Praomys Thomas, Sylvaenus
    [Show full text]
  • Resettlement and Local Livelihoods in Nechsar National Park, Southern Ethiopia
    Resettlement and Local Livelihoods in Nechsar National Park, Southern Ethiopia Abiyot Negera Biressu Thesis Submitted for the Degree: Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies Faculty of Social Science, University of Tromsø Norway, Spring 2009 Resettlement and Local Livelihoods in Nechsar National Park, Southern Ethiopia By: Abiyot Negera Biressu Thesis Submitted for the Degree: Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tromsø Norway Tromso, Spring 2009 Acknowledgement I would like to thank people and institutions that provided me with the necessary support for my education in Tromsø and during the production of this thesis. I am very much thankful to the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund (Lånnekassen) for financing my education here at the University of Tromsø. My gratitude also goes to Center for Sámi Studies for financing my fieldwork. I would like to say, thank you, to my supervisor Ivar Bjørklund (Associate Professor) for his comments during the writing of this thesis. My friends (Ashenafi, Eba and Tariku), whose encouraging words are always a click away from me, also deserve special thanks. I am also indebted to my informants and Nechsar National Park Administration for their cooperation during the field work. i Table of Contents Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………………………………...i Acronyms……………………………………………………………………………………………………v List of Maps………………………………………………………………...………………………………vi Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………….vii Chapter One: Introduction…………………………………………………………………………...........1 1.1. Introduction to the Place and People of Study Area…………………………………………………….1 1.2. Research Frame………………………………………………………………………………………….2 1.3. Objective and Significance of the Study………………………………………………………………...5 1.4. Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………………….5 1.4.1. From Park Management to Guji Community…………………………………………………………5 1.4.2. Oral Interview…………………………………………………………………………………………7 1.4.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Buckbird Journeys
    BUCKBIRD JOURNEYS YEMEN and SOCOTRA Tuesday 8 – Sunday 18 November 2007 Participants Louise Augustine (LA), Hugh Buck (HB), David Daniels (DD), David Hoddinott (DH), Pearl Jordan (PJ), Werner Suter (WS), David Bradford (DB – Socotra only) This trip was designed to try for all the Southwest Arabia and Socotra endemics in a relatively brief time scale. It also represented an opportunity for regional listers to add an enticing selection of “African” species only entering Asia in Southwest Arabia and a selection of “Asian” species found in Africa rarely outside of Socotra. That the trip was successful on all counts is a tribute to Yousuf Mohageb (YM) of Arabian Eco- Tours in Sana’a who designed, with HB, the itinerary, accompanied us throughout Yemen and knew all the best birding spots, Ali his redoubtable co-driver and Ahmed Saeid Suliman (AS) on Socotra whose knowledge and love of all things on his island home is second to none. Our multinational group (three Americans, two Brits, a South African and a Swiss) kept to the pace admirably, provided exceptional spotting skills and, in WS, some wonderful photographic documentation and memories. Day by Day Thursday 8 November HB, DD and DH meet up at Dubai International Airport for the short Emirates Airlines flight to Sana’a where they are met by YM, Ali in traditional Yemeni costume and LA and PJ who have arrived the previous evening. Under the high bright sun, which will be the norm for the next 10 days, we traverse Sana’a’s sprawling outskirts to the Funduk Arabia Felix, an interesting hotel made up a several old traditional houses right at the edge of the historic and UNESCO rated old town.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix Lagomorph Species: Geographical Distribution and Conservation Status
    Appendix Lagomorph Species: Geographical Distribution and Conservation Status PAULO C. ALVES1* AND KLAUS HACKLÄNDER2 Lagomorph taxonomy is traditionally controversy, and as a consequence the number of species varies according to different publications. Although this can be due to the conservative characteristic of some morphological and genetic traits, like general shape and number of chromosomes, the scarce knowledge on several species is probably the main reason for this controversy. Also, some species have been discovered only recently, and from others we miss any information since they have been first described (mainly in pikas). We struggled with this difficulty during the work on this book, and decide to include a list of lagomorph species (Table 1). As a reference, we used the recent list published by Hoffmann and Smith (2005) in the “Mammals of the world” (Wilson and Reeder, 2005). However, to make an updated list, we include some significant published data (Friedmann and Daly 2004) and the contribu- tions and comments of some lagomorph specialist, namely Andrew Smith, John Litvaitis, Terrence Robinson, Andrew Smith, Franz Suchentrunk, and from the Mexican lagomorph association, AMCELA. We also include sum- mary information about the geographical range of all species and the current IUCN conservation status. Inevitably, this list still contains some incorrect information. However, a permanently updated lagomorph list will be pro- vided via the World Lagomorph Society (www.worldlagomorphsociety.org). 1 CIBIO, Centro de Investigaça˜o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos and Faculdade de Ciˆencias, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vaira˜o 4485-661 – Vaira˜o, Portugal 2 Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Gregor-Mendel-Str.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Size Dimorphism in Damselflies, Dragonflies and Birds: Function and Development
    University of Bath PHD Sexual size dimorphism in damselflies, dragonflies and birds: function and development Serrano Meneses, Martin Alejandro Award date: 2006 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 Sexual size dimorphism in damselflies, dragonflies and birds: function and development Martin Alejandro Serrano Meneses A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Bath Department of Biology and Biochemistry September 2006 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with its author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the prior consent of the author.
    [Show full text]