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Environmental Sustainability Strategies for Counteracting Erosion Effects and Soil Degradation in the Tatacoa Dessert
VOL. 11, NO. 23, DECEMBER 2016 ISSN 1819-6608 ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences ©2006-2016 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved. www.arpnjournals.com ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES FOR COUNTERACTING EROSION EFFECTS AND SOIL DEGRADATION IN THE TATACOA DESSERT Jennifer Katiusca Castro, Nestor Enrique Cerquera and Freddy Humberto Escobar Universidad Surcolombiana, Avenida Pastrana, Neiva, Huila, Colombia E-Mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Three procedures aimed at establishing environmental sustainability strategies to counter the effects of erosion and soil degradation which contribute to improve productivity and biodiversity in the ecoregion of the Desert Tatacoa located in Neiva, Huila State, Colombia (South America). Phytogeographicalindex affinity of the Tatacoa Desert with other areas of tropical dry forest (bs-T) of Colombia were determined; the results allowed establishing the most suitable species living in this area for regreening work, promoting the conservation of native species of tropical dry forest in the Tatacoa Desert and knowing an existing phytogeographic affinity between other parts of the country to improve plant cover of all affected areas. Likewise, a model to estimate the gross value of agricultural production was built and found that the advance of the desertification process of this ecoregion has a significant reducing effect on soils’ production. Finally, a comparative analysis of respiratory activity and the mineralization rate of soil organic matter from different localities of the tropical dry forest (bs-T)of Huila state, which showed a different behavior for each treatment reflected as significant respiration changes and a mineralization rate whichprove that the potential degradation of soil microorganisms, for middle- and low organic matter content is low. -
Cartagena De Indias En El Siglo Xvii Cartagena De Indias En El Siglo Xvii
editores ste libro contiene los trabajos que se presentaron en el V Simposio sobre la EHistoria de Cartagena, llevado a cabo por el Área Cultural del Banco de la Repú- blica los días 15 y 16 de septiembre de 2005. El encuentro tuvo como tema la vida de la Haroldo Calvo Stevenson ciudad en el siglo xvii, centuria que, se po- y dría decir, empezó para Cartagena en 1586 y terminó en 1697, es decir, desde el ataque de Cartagena de indias Francis Drake hasta la toma de Pointis. en el siglo xvii El siglo xvii es el periodo menos estudiado de la historiografía nacional y cartagenera. Quizás la razón estriba en que se trata de una Adolfo Meisel Roca época que no tiene los tintes heroicos de la gesta conquistadora y fundacional del siglo xvii xvi, la vistosidad de la colonia virreinal del siglo xviii, o el drama y las tristezas del xix. Llama la atención, por ejemplo, que la Histo- el siglo ria económica de Colombia editada por José Antonio Ocampo, que es el texto estándar Adolfo Meisel Roca y Haroldo Calvo Stevenson editores sobre la materia desde hace unos veinte años, se inicia con un ensayo de Germán Colmenares sobre la formación de la economía colonial y salta a un estudio de Jaime Jaramillo Uribe sobre la economía del Virreinato. La historia de Cartagena, quizás por las mismas razones, no ha sido ajena a este olvido. Cartagena de indias en banco de la república banco de la república Cartagena de Indias en el siglo xvii Cartagena de Indias en el siglo xvii Haroldo Calvo Stevenson Adolfo Meisel Roca editores cartagena, 2007 Simposio sobre la Historia de Cartagena (2005: Cartagena) Cartagena de Indias en el Siglo xvii / V Simposio sobre la Historia de Cartagena, realizado el 15 y 16 de septiembre de 2005. -
Tentative Lists Submitted by States Parties As of 15 April 2021, in Conformity with the Operational Guidelines
World Heritage 44 COM WHC/21/44.COM/8A Paris, 4 June 2021 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Extended forty-fourth session Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting 16 – 31 July 2021 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8A. Tentative Lists submitted by States Parties as of 15 April 2021, in conformity with the Operational Guidelines SUMMARY This document presents the Tentative Lists of all States Parties submitted in conformity with the Operational Guidelines as of 15 April 2021. • Annex 1 presents a full list of States Parties indicating the date of the most recent Tentative List submission. • Annex 2 presents new Tentative Lists (or additions to Tentative Lists) submitted by States Parties since 16 April 2019. • Annex 3 presents a list of all sites included in the Tentative Lists of the States Parties to the Convention, in alphabetical order. Draft Decision: 44 COM 8A, see point II I. EXAMINATION OF TENTATIVE LISTS 1. The World Heritage Convention provides that each State Party to the Convention shall submit to the World Heritage Committee an inventory of the cultural and natural sites situated within its territory, which it considers suitable for inscription on the World Heritage List, and which it intends to nominate during the following five to ten years. Over the years, the Committee has repeatedly confirmed the importance of these Lists, also known as Tentative Lists, for planning purposes, comparative analyses of nominations and for facilitating the undertaking of global and thematic studies. -
Explore-Travel-Guides-R.Pdf
Please review this travel guide on www.amazon.com Submit additional suggestions or comments to [email protected] Businesses in Colombia are constantly evolving, please send us any new information on prices, closures and any other changes to help us update our information in a timely manner. [email protected] Written and researched by Justin Cohen Copyright ©2013 by Explore Travel Guides Colombia ISBN – 978-958-44-8071-2 Map and book design by Blackline Publicidad EU Bogotá, Colombia This travel guide is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. You are free: to share, to copy, distribute and transmit this work. Distributed by Explore Travel Guides Colombia www.gotocolombia.com [email protected] CONTENTS General Information ............................................................................. 17 Colombia Websites for Travelers .............................................................. 48 Activities in Colombia ............................................................................. 59 A Brief History of Colombia ..................................................................... 64 Bogotá .................................................................................................. 89 Outside of Bogotá ................................................................................ 153 Suesca............................................................................................. 153 Guatavita ....................................................................................... -
Acatamos La Ley 679 Del 3 De Agosto De 2001 Para Prevenir Y Contrarrestar La Explotación, La Pornografía Y El Turismo Sexual Con Menores De Edad
APLICA PARA TODOS LOS PROGRAMAS Cláusulas de Responsabilidad en planes turísticos de acuerdo a lo establecido en el DECRETO 053 DE 2002: El organizador de los Planes Viajes América Registro Nacional de Turismo No. 9209 sus operadores y representantes, se hacen responsables ante los usuarios por la total prestación y calidad de los servicios descritos en la Ley 300 de 1996. El transporte se realiza de acuerdo a la cantidad de pasajeros que hayan en el programa ya sea en Aerovans, buseta y/o buses de turismo. Viajes América opera Todos los programas con un mínimo de 10 pasajeros, en dado caso que no se cumpla con esta especificación, se le ofrecerá a los pasajeros cambiar de fecha y si definitivamente no pueden viajar se les realizara la devolución del valor total pagado por el plan turístico. Todo Infante (0 Meses a 2 años) paga Tarjeta de Asistencia Médica OBLIGATORIA. Nos consideramos exentos de responsabilidad en casos fortuitos como cancelación y retrasos de vuelos, cierre de aeropuertos, carreteras, sitios turísticos, accidentes, huelgas, terremotos, asonadas, Fenómenos climáticos o naturales y todas aquellas actividades ajenas al manejo directo del programa o a las modificaciones acordes al beneficio del viajero. Todo pasajero debe presentarse en el lugar y hora de salida estipulada media hora antes, las sillas se otorgan en orden de llegada del pasajero, la salida se hará a la hora señalada con los pasajeros presentes. La NO presentación del pasajero se penalizara con 100% del valor del plan sin derecho a reembolso. Viajes América se reserva el derecho de hacer cambios en el itinerario, fecha de viaje, hoteles, transporte y los demás que sean necesarios para garantizar el éxito de la excursión. -
Mining-Induced Displacement and Resettlement in Colombia
Mining-induced displacement and resettlement in Colombia Socio-economic and cultural consequences of resettlements of campesinos and indigenous people - The case of the Cerrejón open pit mine in La Guajira Masterarbeit vorgelegt von Benedikt Hora bei Univ. Prof. Dr. Martin Coy Universität Innsbruck August 2014 Masterarbeit Mining-induced displacement and resettlement in Colombia Socio-economic and cultural consequences of resettlements of campesinos and indigenous people – The case of the Cerrejón open pit mine in La Guajira Verfasser Benedikt Hora B.Sc. Angestrebter akademischer Grad Master of Science (M.Sc.) eingereicht bei Herrn Univ. Prof. Dr. Martin Coy Institut für Geographie Fakultät für Geo- und Atmosphärenwissenschaften an der Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit an Eides statt durch meine eigenhändige Unterschrift, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig verfasst und keine anderen als die angegebene Quellen und Hilfsmittel verwendet habe. Alle Stellen, die wörtlich oder inhaltlich an den angegebenen Quellen entnommen wurde, sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form noch nicht als Magister- /Master-/Diplomarbeit/Dissertation eingereicht. _______________________________ Innsbruck, August 2014 Unterschrift Contents CONTENTS Contents ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Preface -
Logo Siempre Colombia
Weto transformexistlives • 84 indigenous ethnic groups • 64 Amerindian languages • Diversity of dialects grouped into 13 linguistic families THE COLOMBIA 2020 ETHNIC start BOGOTÁ-COLOMBIA Firts Day Arrival in Colombia • Flight to Bogota Reception at El Dorado airport, according to the arrival of the flight. • Transfer to Augusta Hotel or Holiday Inn Express and Suites. Accommodation. • Free dinner (Not included) Optional: depending on the time of arrival, you can visit Monserrate or the Golden Museum. BOGOTÁ-COLOMBIA Second Day MUISCA Community Bogotá – Laguna de Guatavita- Zipaquirá • Breakfast at the hotel. • Departure to “La laguna de Guatavita”. • Entrance to the park, ritual of indigenous payment. Interpreted trail to visit the “La laguna de Guatavita”. • Departure to Zipaquirá. • Lunch typical of the region. • Guided visit to the Salt Cathedral. • Return to Bogotá. • Meeting of instructions next days. • Free Dinner (Not included) • Accommodation at selected hotel. AMAZONAS-COLOMBIA Third Day Welcome to La Selva • Breakfast at the hotel. • Transfer to the airport - flight to the Amazon. • Arrival to the city of Leticia. • Transfer to Mundo Amazónico Ecological Park. • Typical regional lunch. • Tour interpreted by the park and its different stations that describe very well the culture of the Amazonian man and his natural environment. • Transfer to the cabins on the trees, located in the Amazon jungle. • Nocturnal tour through the jungle. • Dinner and lodging in cabins on the canopy of the jungle. AMAZONAS-COLOMBIA Fourth Day The Great Amazon River • Breakfast in the hotel. • Departure in car to the port of Leticia. • Visit to the Amazonian fruit market. • Boarding in touristic boats. • One hour tour on the Amazon River. -
Magica Colombia: Dalle Ande Ai Caraibi
Magica Colombia: dalle Ande ai Caraibi Dal 13 al 28 Luglio 2019 Viaggio culturale e naturalistico Guida locale bilingue e accompagnatore dall’Italia Alla scoperta della Colombia, terra affascinante e suggestiva a lungo ignorata dai circuiti turistici che si sta affermando oggi come una delle mete più autentiche di tutto il Sud America. Tra vette imponenti e spiagge paradisiache, selve impenetrabili e città coloniali, la Colombia nasconde il suo animo meticcio che esplode nei colori dei mercati indigeni, delle feste tradizionali e della natura dirompente. Un viaggio sorprendente attraverso climi, regioni ed etnie differenti che ci stupirà dal primo all’ultimo giorno. ITINERARIO IN BREVE con guida locale bilingue 13.07.2019 ITALIA BOGOTA (D) 14.07.2019 BOGOTA (B/D) 15.07.2019 BOGOTA – NEMOCÓN – RAQUIRA – VILLA DE LEYVA (B/D) 16.07.2019 VILLA DE LEYVA (B/D) 17.07.2019 VILLA DE LEYVA - BARICHARA (B/D) 18.07.2019 BARICHARA - GUANE (B/D) 19.07.2019 BARICHARA - CAÑON DEL CHICAMOCHA – RIOHACHA (B/D) 20.07.2019 RIOHACHA - NAZARETH (TOUR DELLA GUAJIRA) (FB) 21.07.2019 PARQUE NACIONAL MACIURA (TOUR DELLA GUAJIRA) (FB) 22.07.2019 PUNTA GALLINAS (TOUR DELLA GUAJIRA) (FB) 23.07.2019 CABO DE LA VELA (TOUR DELLA GUAJIRA) (FB) 24.07.2019 PARQUE NACIONAL TAYRONA (B/D) 25.07.2019 SANTA MARTA – CARTAGENA DE INDIAS (B/D) 26.07.2019 BASILIO DE PALENQUE (FB) 27.07.2019 CARTAGENA DE INDIAS - ITALIA (B/D) 28.07.2019 ITALIA FB= pernottamento, colazione, pranzo e cena D= cena B/D= colazione e pranzo Dettagli del Viaggio: DURATA VIAGGIO: 16 giorni IMPEGNO: medio -
Notes on the Melittofauna from La Tatacoa Desert, Huila, Colombia
BOLETIN DEL MUSEO ENTOMOLÓGICO FRANCISCO LUÍS GALLEGO ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL NOTES ON THE MELITTOFAUNA FROM LA TATACOA DESERT, HUILA, COLOMBIA Jaime Florez1, 2, Mariano Lucia3, and Victor H. Gonzalez4* 1Department of Biology & Ecology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322-5310, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Fundación Nativa para la Conservación de la Diversidad, Cali, Colombia 3División Entomología, Laboratorios anexo Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 122 y 60, 1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina. CONICET. E-mail: [email protected] 4Undergraduate Biology Program, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045 y Grupo de Ecología y Sistemática de Insectos, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin. E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author. Abstract We present a checklist of the melittofauna from La Tatacoa Desert, Department of Huila, a remnant of highly disturbed tropical dry forest located in the upper valley of the Magdalena River. The list consists of 33 species in 20 genera of three families. The most abundant species was the emphorine bee Melitomella schwarzi (Michener, 1954), which accounted for 43% of the specimens collected. Exomalopsis (Phanomalopsis) trifasciata Brèthes, 1910 and Paratetrapedia connexa (Vachal, 1909) are newly recorded for Colombia. Key Words: Apoidea, Anthophila, checklist, tropical dry forests 7 Volumen 7 • Número 3 Septiembre • 2015 Introduction 2014). Thus, a better understanding of the melittofauna from this endangered Dry forests are among the most ecosystem in Colombia should be endangered ecosystems in the world. considered a priority to promote the It is estimated that in Colombia alone conservation, as well as sustainable use, more than 90% of this ecosystem has of this type of forest. -
About Cesvi Colombia 14 2014 Technical Program 16
September 2014 From the Secretary-General Hello! Welcome to the 2014 RCAR Annual Conference in beautiful Cartagena Colombia! Of Special Interest: Our host, Cesvi Colombia, has been working very hard to ensure that this year’s event is a complete success. From the Secretary-General 1 As usual, part of that effort has involved putting together Dates for your Diary 20 this special edition of the Newsletter, containing all sorts of The RCAR Network 20 useful information to make your visit as special as possible. Important Notice to 20 In addition, our specially-prepared Social and Partner Members Programs have been carefully designed to be both interesting and fun, whether your main interests happen to be in history, culture, or even shopping! The Technical Program is shown on pages 16 to 19 of the Newsletter. As always, particular attention has been shown to make sure the Program adequately reflects our primary interests in vehicle design, material damage, personal injury prevention, and vehicle safety. In addition, the Program includes several Working Group reports on progress in their respective areas since our last Annual Conference. Inside this issue: From what I have seen to date, I am confident that we will once again be treated to an interesting and informative event. This is our opportunity to network with fellow delegates whom we may not have had the privilege of meeting with for some time, as well as to meet Welcome! 2 with new delegates attending their very first RCAR Conference. Regardless of which Meet Your Conference Team 2 category you may fall into, welcome! How to Get Here 3 General Information 4 If you need to contact me for any reason, please use one of the following e-mail addresses: [email protected], or wilf [email protected]. -
Kat's Great Adventures 1233 Tintern Drive
Colombia - Exploring the Colombian Caribbean Culture and Light Trekking Tour 2021 Guided Tour 11 Days / 10 Nights During this trip, we will take you into the cultural and natural diversity of Colombia’s Caribbean coast. Even though the geographical distances are relatively short, the way of life and landscapes differ greatly from the arid and harsh conditions in the Guajira Peninsula, passing by the tropical forests of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, to the idyllic beaches of the Tayrona National Park. The trip’s highlights include a three day trip to the northernmost point in South America: Punta Gallinas located in the Guajira peninsula, where the amazing sand dune beaches meet the sea. As well, the cultural experience to see the Wayuu indigenous group’s way of life. Also a four day trek to La Ciudad Perdida of the Tayronas, known as “The Lost City”, one of the best restored and preserved archeological sites in the country. It is located in the Buritaca Valley in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest costal range in the world. Lastly Tayrona National Park and Caribbean beach lodge. Visit to the famous Tayrona Park with an easy gentle walk to enjoy some of Colombia’s best beaches in the country. Kat’s Great Adventures 1233 Tintern Drive, Greely, Ontario K4P 1R6 – Direct: 613-241-0111 Extension 6 [email protected] Website: www.uniglobelexus.com/packages TICO # 50022092 Itinerary Day to Day Day 1: Arrival in Riohacha, La Guajira Arrival in Riohacha and transfer to the hotel in Riohacha. In the afternoon, a nice walk by the seaside promenade in Riohacha, where there will be plenty of Wayuu Indians working on their handcrafts while enjoying the sunset of the Caribbean. -
Atlas Geográfico E Histórico De La República De Colombia
" ' ATLAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA I / ATLAS GEOGRÁFICO É I-lJS1'ÓRICO DE LA REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA (An1igua Nueva Granada) EL CUAL COMPRENDE LAS REPÚBLrCAS DE VENEZUELA Y ECUADOR CO.N ARREGI,O Á LOS TRABAJOS GEOGRÁFICOS lHI, GENEllAL DE INGEKIEHOS AGUSTIN CODAZ'ZI Ejecutados en Venc1.Ilcla y Nnel'a Granada . cONsmurnA LA PARTE CARTOGllÁFTCA ~..A. N" "U E L ~. P..A..z \ I ;crnhr~ ,le la Socioclad ele Googc""' do Par;s \ y REDACTADO EL TEXTO EXPLICATI\'O DO e ~d~.~." d:'~'~ ~,,~"~. ~,"~i R E Z PARIS - ~889 I M P R E N T A A. L A H U R E r.AUF. DG FI,EUR[!' , o BANCO DE LA REPU8UCA lIiLlOnCA LUI5-ANG[L "R"",ee tlAPOTECA .1 ~'('('S"'~'r'l~ 1, c\¡rc ·· \ 1\ cr/Crl,"( ¿-~@\.\J,¡\ 0 ¿J, ~ ~ u~J¿)S'J.~....!.J,-" ;:1" //r ;rr/ 1"/ (, ¿yr rrr( /1"',/ de la ANTlGUA NUEVA GRANADA hoy REPÚBLICA DE COLO~1BIA , BIOGRAFIA CODAZZI ESCRITA E~ ITALIANO POR DOMINGO MAGNAl\J y TRADUCIDA AL cASTr~LLANO' POR cONSTANZA cODAZZI DE CON VER S BOGOTÁ - 1881 De tiempo en tiempo se encuentran en el mundo hombres (fne parece han nacido f,'ancés al sel'vicio de Colombia, la cual, después de la venta de (l la Florida 11, hecha únicamente para llenar una larga vida de penas y hechos heróicos, y ti quienes los por Espatia ú los Estaelos Unidos, se unió :, la del Almirante Brion (1819) que tambien obstáculos y los suf"imientos sirven mas bien para animarlos :í llevar " cabo sus pro estaba al servicio de Colombia.