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Colombia Adventure Tour for Women
COLOMBIA Whitewater, Fine Foods, and Antiquities October 12 - 22, 2018 adventurewomen 14 mount auburn street, watertown ma 02472 t: (617) 544-9393 t: (800) 804-8686 www.adventurewomen.com 1 COLOMBIA Whitewater, Fine Foods, and Antiquities October 12 - 22, 2018 TRIP HIGHLIGHTS ` Photograph monkeys, butterflies, orchids, cloud forests, birds, birds, and more birds ` View almost 34,000 gold artifacts preserved from the past ` Get outdoors and get active with mountain biking, hiking, and white-water river rafting (Class II and III, beginners welcome!) ` Tour a family-owned coffee plantation and taste fresh Colombian coffee ` Enjoy feasting on sumptuous Latin American specialties and local cuisine QUICK VIEW ITINERARY Day 1: Arrive Bogotá, welcome dinner Day 2: Walk through the Candelaria, visit the Gold Museum, drive to Villa de Leyva Day 3: Hike in the cloud forest of Iguaque National Park, cooking class Day 4: Visit a fossil museum, drive to Barichara, bike into town for sunset drinks Day 5: Hike the royal road of Guane, hands-on traditional wall-building workshop Day 6: Hiking and whitewater rafting in the Chicamocha canyon Day 7: Walk through a coffee plantation, sample coffees, fly to Tayrona National Park Day 8: Hike to the Pueblito Chairama stone city, enjoy stunning beaches Day 9: Drive to Cartagena, take a street food tour of the city Day 10: Visit San Felipe fortress, explore the gastronomy of Cartagena, farewell dinner Day 11: Depart for the US TRIP PRICE Main Trip: $4,590 Optional Single Accommodations: $800 Internal Air: $240 adventurewomen 14 mount auburn street, watertown ma 02472 t: (617) 544-9393 t: (800) 804-8686 www.adventurewomen.com 2 COLOMBIA Whitewater, Fine Foods, and Antiquities October 12 - 22, 2018 is this trip We rate this trip as moderate. -
Cartagena De Indias En El Siglo Xvii Cartagena De Indias En El Siglo Xvii
editores ste libro contiene los trabajos que se presentaron en el V Simposio sobre la EHistoria de Cartagena, llevado a cabo por el Área Cultural del Banco de la Repú- blica los días 15 y 16 de septiembre de 2005. El encuentro tuvo como tema la vida de la Haroldo Calvo Stevenson ciudad en el siglo xvii, centuria que, se po- y dría decir, empezó para Cartagena en 1586 y terminó en 1697, es decir, desde el ataque de Cartagena de indias Francis Drake hasta la toma de Pointis. en el siglo xvii El siglo xvii es el periodo menos estudiado de la historiografía nacional y cartagenera. Quizás la razón estriba en que se trata de una Adolfo Meisel Roca época que no tiene los tintes heroicos de la gesta conquistadora y fundacional del siglo xvii xvi, la vistosidad de la colonia virreinal del siglo xviii, o el drama y las tristezas del xix. Llama la atención, por ejemplo, que la Histo- el siglo ria económica de Colombia editada por José Antonio Ocampo, que es el texto estándar Adolfo Meisel Roca y Haroldo Calvo Stevenson editores sobre la materia desde hace unos veinte años, se inicia con un ensayo de Germán Colmenares sobre la formación de la economía colonial y salta a un estudio de Jaime Jaramillo Uribe sobre la economía del Virreinato. La historia de Cartagena, quizás por las mismas razones, no ha sido ajena a este olvido. Cartagena de indias en banco de la república banco de la república Cartagena de Indias en el siglo xvii Cartagena de Indias en el siglo xvii Haroldo Calvo Stevenson Adolfo Meisel Roca editores cartagena, 2007 Simposio sobre la Historia de Cartagena (2005: Cartagena) Cartagena de Indias en el Siglo xvii / V Simposio sobre la Historia de Cartagena, realizado el 15 y 16 de septiembre de 2005. -
Fair Trade Adventures
Peru · Costa Rica · Colombia Enriching small group tours to unique destinations INDEX 7 Peru 12 DAYS | DEPARTS APRIL 22nd 11 Costa Rica 12 DAYS | DEPARTS MAY 14th 15 Colombia 12 DAYS | DEPARTS AUG 20th 19 Northern Peru 14 DAYS | DEPARTS SEPT 16th From coffee and chocolate to wine and clothes, fair trade products are now ubiquitous on any given high street. Although incredibly diverse, what all these products represent is a commitment to paying fair prices for raw materials and supporting the producers and their communities. Therefore, we are now thrilled to welcome Set-up by pioneering fair trade company you to Fair Trade Adventures: personal, Cafedirect, CPF works closely with a network experience-rich and rewarding travel of 38 fair trade farming cooperatives across experiences that have a positive impact Latin America and Africa. Smallholder farmers on destinations. Fair Trade Adventures are produce nearly 70% of the world’s food supply brought to you by Cafédirect Producers’ but they face numerous challenges, such as Foundation (CPF) in collaboration with climate change and pests, which can seriously Sumak Travel, a UK based social enterprise threaten their livelihoods. CPF is led by the specialising in Latin American ecotourism. needs of the 280,000 smallholders in their network and helps them develop These Fair Trade Adventures offer them to implement sustainable, innovative ways to combat these authentic, affordable and exciting long-lasting solutions to the challenges. holidays to discerning travellers – problems they face. small group tours that also have The community-based approach a positive impact on the local Furthermore, 10% of the price championed by Sumak Travel communities and the environment. -
Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia
This is an extract from: Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia Jeffrey Quilter and John W. Hoopes, Editors published by Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C. © 2003 Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University Washington, D.C. Printed in the United States of America www.doaks.org/etexts.html The Political Economy of Pre-Colombian Goldwork: Four Examples from Northern South America Carl Henrik Langebaek Universidad de los Andes Introduction: The Problem ome twenty years ago, Alicia Dussán de Reichel (1979: 41) complained that studies that “set out to place the prehistoric metallurgy of Colombia within a wider context Sof cultural development” were not very numerous. Despite a great deal of research on Pre-Columbian goldwork since, the same observation remains true today. One source of frustration comes from the fact that most archaeologists focus on the study of metallurgy as a goal in itself. Although researchers have produced detailed descriptions about the techno- logical characteristics of Pre-Columbian goldwork (Scott 1981), timelines, definitions of “styles” and “traditions,” as well as correlations among styles across Colombia, Lower Central America, and Ecuador (Bray 1981; 1992a; 1997; Plazas and Falchetti 1983), and identifica- tions of plant and animal species represented in ornaments (Legast 1987), they have rarely placed goldwork within a social context (Looper 1996) or incorporated it in models related to social change. Whatever improvement in the research on Pre-Columbian metal objects there has been, further progress will be limited if it is not aimed at understanding the way societies function and change (Lechtman 1984). -
Portafolio Golf
UNA EXPERIENCIA COLOMBIANA Your preferred golf operator for Colombia Portfolio 2019 COLOMBIA REGIONS Caribbean Sea CARIBBEAN Panama INSULAR Venezuela ANDEAN Pacific Ocean PACIFIC ORINOCO Ecuador AMAZON Brasil Perú GOLF TOUR - 1 Bogotá El Rincón de Cajicá Golf Club Caribbean Sea Yards: 7.780 Colombia’s Best Golf Course Barranquilla 3 Destinations Height: 2.600 masl 9 Days, 8 Nights Cartagena de Indias Temperature: 18 - 20 °C Holes: 18, par 72 Panama Designer: Robert TrentJones 3 days Venezuela Barranquilla Pacific Ocean Club Lagos de Caujaral Yards: 6.585 Height: 18 masl Bogotá Temperature: 28.4 °C Holes: 18 Designer: Boynton Beach y Joseph L. Lee 2 days Cartagena Karibana Beach Golf & Marina Club Yards: 7.296 Height: 2 masl Temperature: 20 - 30 °C Ecuador Holes: 18, par 72 Brasil Designer: Jack Nicklaus 4 days Peru ACTIVITIES Bogotá Barranquilla Cartagena ・Green Fee El Rincón de Cajicá club ・Green Fee Club Lagos de Caujaral ・Green Fee TPC at Karibana ・La Candelaria ・City tour ・The castle of San Felipe de Barajas ・Botero and Gold Museums ・Tour through Old Town ・"La Séptima" ・Monserrate ・Sibarita del Mar (dinner during a one 3 days ・Plaza Bolivar ・Guatavita Lake 2 days 4 days hour cruise) ・Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá ・Historical Museum of Cartagena Club Lagos de Caujarala Yards: 6.585 Height: 18 masl INCLUDED Temperature: 28.4 °C Holes: 18 Designer: Boynton Beach y Joseph L. Lee Bilingual Private transport National flights Hotels guides / drivers Golf car Golf equipement Caddy Private yacht *only avalaible TPC at Karibana *only avalaible in -
Review on Hard Coral Recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia
Universitas Scientiarum, 2011, Vol. 16 N° 3: 200-218 Disponible en línea en: www.javeriana.edu.co/universitas_scientiarum 2011, Vol. 16 N° 3: 200-218 SICI: 2027-1352(201109/12)16:3<200:RHCRCSIC>2.0.TS;2-W Invited review Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia Alberto Acosta1, Luisa F. Dueñas2, Valeria Pizarro3 1 Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. 2 Laboratorio de Biología Molecular Marina - BIOMMAR, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. 3 Programa de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Santa Marta. Colombia. * [email protected] Recibido: 28-02-2011; Aceptado: 11-05-2011 Abstract Recruitment, defined and measured as the incorporation of new individuals (i.e. coral juveniles) into a population, is a fundamental process for ecologists, evolutionists and conservationists due to its direct effect on population structure and function. Because most coral populations are self-feeding, a breakdown in recruitment would lead to local extinction. Recruitment indirectly affects both renewal and maintenance of existing and future coral communities, coral reef biodiversity (bottom-up effect) and therefore coral reef resilience. This process has been used as an indirect measure of individual reproductive success (fitness) and is the final stage of larval dispersal leading to population connectivity. As a result, recruitment has been proposed as an indicator of coral-reef health in marine protected areas, as well as a central aspect of the decision-making process concerning management and conservation. -
Gletscherzauber in Den Anden Bis Zur „Verlorenen Stadt“
Alle Infos zu dieser Reise finden Sie hier GLETSCHERZAUBER IN DEN ANDEN BIS ZUR „VERLORENEN STADT“ Ort: Kolumbien Reisedauer: 21 Tage Teilnehmerzahl: 6 - 12 Schwierigkeit: Mittel Reiseart: Tierbeobachtungsreisen, Gruppenreise Trekking, Mountainbiking und karibischer Reiseausklang Kolumbien ist echtes Abenteuer für aktive und naturbegeisterte Entdecker. Sie finden hier nicht nur Südamerikas größte Vielfalt an Vogelarten und paradiesische Strände an der karibischen Küste, sondern auch dichten Regenwald und schneebedeckte Berggipfel. Bei dieser Reise erkunden Sie diese verschiedenen Ökosysteme zu Fuß und per Fahrrad. Trekking im Nationalpark Cocuy und in die Ciudad Perdida Von Bogotá aus, der Hauptstadt in den Anden, besuchen Sie das malerische Villa de Leyva, ein Dorf im Kolonialstil. Bei einer ersten Wanderung durch tropische Hochgebirgsvegetation können Sie sich ideal für das anschließende 3-tägige Trekking durch die Sierra de Cocuy, eine der schönsten Gebirgsformationen der südamerikanischen Anden, akklimatisieren. Eine Páramo-Landschaft mit riesigen Frailejones (Schopfrosettenbäumchen), 1 / 8 Gletscherlagunen und schneebedeckte Gipfel erwarten Sie. Per Mountainbike fahren Sie durch beschauliche Dörfer bis in den Chicamocha- Canyon, mit 3000 m Kolumbiens tiefste Schlucht. Auf einer Kaffeehazienda erfahren Sie alles über das wahre Gold des Landes. Auf einem 5-tägigen Trekking erkunden Sie die Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, das höchste Küstengebirge der Welt: Der höchste Punkt (5775 m) liegt nur 50 km vom Meer entfernt. Nach zwei Tagen erreichen Sie die Ciudad Perdida, die „Verlorene Stadt“. Umgeben von üppigem Bergregenwald liegt sie auf 1200 m Höhe und zählt nach Machu Picchu zur größten präkolumbischen Stätte Südamerikas. Hier lebte das Volk der Tayrona, dessen Nachfahren, die Kogi-Indianer, heute noch die einzigen Bewohner des Gebirges sind. -
Explore-Travel-Guides-R.Pdf
Please review this travel guide on www.amazon.com Submit additional suggestions or comments to [email protected] Businesses in Colombia are constantly evolving, please send us any new information on prices, closures and any other changes to help us update our information in a timely manner. [email protected] Written and researched by Justin Cohen Copyright ©2013 by Explore Travel Guides Colombia ISBN – 978-958-44-8071-2 Map and book design by Blackline Publicidad EU Bogotá, Colombia This travel guide is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. You are free: to share, to copy, distribute and transmit this work. Distributed by Explore Travel Guides Colombia www.gotocolombia.com [email protected] CONTENTS General Information ............................................................................. 17 Colombia Websites for Travelers .............................................................. 48 Activities in Colombia ............................................................................. 59 A Brief History of Colombia ..................................................................... 64 Bogotá .................................................................................................. 89 Outside of Bogotá ................................................................................ 153 Suesca............................................................................................. 153 Guatavita ....................................................................................... -
Acatamos La Ley 679 Del 3 De Agosto De 2001 Para Prevenir Y Contrarrestar La Explotación, La Pornografía Y El Turismo Sexual Con Menores De Edad
APLICA PARA TODOS LOS PROGRAMAS Cláusulas de Responsabilidad en planes turísticos de acuerdo a lo establecido en el DECRETO 053 DE 2002: El organizador de los Planes Viajes América Registro Nacional de Turismo No. 9209 sus operadores y representantes, se hacen responsables ante los usuarios por la total prestación y calidad de los servicios descritos en la Ley 300 de 1996. El transporte se realiza de acuerdo a la cantidad de pasajeros que hayan en el programa ya sea en Aerovans, buseta y/o buses de turismo. Viajes América opera Todos los programas con un mínimo de 10 pasajeros, en dado caso que no se cumpla con esta especificación, se le ofrecerá a los pasajeros cambiar de fecha y si definitivamente no pueden viajar se les realizara la devolución del valor total pagado por el plan turístico. Todo Infante (0 Meses a 2 años) paga Tarjeta de Asistencia Médica OBLIGATORIA. Nos consideramos exentos de responsabilidad en casos fortuitos como cancelación y retrasos de vuelos, cierre de aeropuertos, carreteras, sitios turísticos, accidentes, huelgas, terremotos, asonadas, Fenómenos climáticos o naturales y todas aquellas actividades ajenas al manejo directo del programa o a las modificaciones acordes al beneficio del viajero. Todo pasajero debe presentarse en el lugar y hora de salida estipulada media hora antes, las sillas se otorgan en orden de llegada del pasajero, la salida se hará a la hora señalada con los pasajeros presentes. La NO presentación del pasajero se penalizara con 100% del valor del plan sin derecho a reembolso. Viajes América se reserva el derecho de hacer cambios en el itinerario, fecha de viaje, hoteles, transporte y los demás que sean necesarios para garantizar el éxito de la excursión. -
Politics, Land, and Religion in Tierradentro (Colombia), 1905-1950
NEGOTIATING INDIGENOUS AUTONOMY: POLITICS, LAND, AND RELIGION IN TIERRADENTRO (COLOMBIA), 1905-1950 by Alejandra Boza Villarreal Bachelor in History, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2000 M. Sc. in History, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2004 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Alejandra Boza Villarreal It was defended on February 20, 2013 and approved by George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor and Chair, Department of History Alejandro de la Fuente, UCIS Research Professor, Department of History Paula M. Kane, Associate Professor and John and Lucine O’Brien Marous Chair of Contemporary Catholic Studies, Department of Religious Studies Dissertation Advisor: Lara Putnam, Associate Professor, Department of History ii Copyright © by Alejandra Boza Villarreal 2013 iii NEGOTIATING INDIGENOUS AUTONOMY: POLITICS, LAND, AND RELIGION IN TIERRADENTRO (COLOMBIA), 1905-1950 Alejandra Boza Villarreal, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 For decades after Independence more than half of continental Latin America’s territory remained beyond the nascent republics’ control. Indigenous populations inhabited most of these regions, and by the late-nineteenth century the Latin American states started to target them in an effort to secure national borders and consolidate territorial control. With only a few exceptions, states turned to international Christian missionary orders to help them in the “civilization” of these indigenous areas, and by the first decade of the twentieth century the missionaries were active in many of them, from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. -
Man 3Ra Galera-153:Man 3Ra Galera-153
Memoria de la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 2007 (“2006”), 166: 7-27 A revision of the South American snake genus Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes: Colubridae, Tachymenini). II. Three new species from northern South America, with further descriptions of Thamnodynastes gambotensis Pérez-Santos and Moreno and Thamnodynastes ramonriveroi Manzanilla and Sánchez †Joseph R. Bailey and Robert A. Thomas Abstract. Three new species of the snake genus Thamnodynastes are described from northern South America: T. ceibae from the Lake Maracaibo Basin of Venezuela, T. dixoni from the Llanos of Colombia and Venezuela, and T. paraguanae from the coastal areas of the Guajira Peninsula of Colombia from the northern Lake Maracaibo Basin and Paraguaná Peninsula of Venezuela. Further descriptions are provided for T. gambotensis and the recently described T. ramonriveroi. Key words. Serpentes. Colubridae. Xenodontinae. Tachymenini. Thamnodynastes. Revisión de las serpientes suramericanas del género Thamnodynastes Wagler 1830 (Serpentes: Colubridae, Tachymenini). II. Tres nuevas especies del norte de Suramérica, con descripciones adicionales de Thamnodynastes gambotensis Pérez-Santos y Thamnodynastes ramonriveroi Manzanilla y Sánchez Resumen. Se describen tres especies del género Thamnodynastes del norte de Suramérica: Thamnodynastes ceibae proveniente del sur de la hoya del lago de Maracaibo, T. dixoni de la región llanera de Venezuela y Colombia y T. paraguanae de las áreas costeras de la península de la Guajira en Colombia, norte de la hoya del Lago de Maracaibo y península de Paraguaná en Venezuela. Se presentan descripciones adicionales de Thamnodynastes gambotensis y T. ramonriveroi. Palabras clave. Serpentes. Colubridae. Xenodontinae. Tachymenini. Thamnodynastes. Introduction The herpetological literature of northern South America is liberally sprinkled with specimens identified as “Thamnodynastes sp.” This is due to the fact that Thamnodynastes is among the most misunderstood snake genera in the world, coupled with confusion about the definition of T. -
Concerning Traditional Ecological Knowledge
COLLECTIVE LEGAL AUTONOMY CONCERNING TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE: THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND THEIR LINKAGES TO BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN COLOMBIA AND AUSTRALIA NATALIA RODRÍGUEZ-URIBE LLB Universidad de los Andes (Bogotá–Colombia) MIntEnvLaw, LLM Macquarie University (Sydney–Australia) MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL Macquarie University, Sydney–Australia This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Law Submitted: August 2013 Approved: March 2014 1 COLLECTIVE LEGAL AUTONOMY CONCERNING TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE NATALIA RODRÍGUEZ URIBE 2 COLLECTIVE LEGAL AUTONOMY CONCERNING TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE NATALIA RODRÍGUEZ URIBE TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. i Abstract ................................................................................................................................ v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. vi List of Acronyms, Abbreviations and Short Titles .............................................................ix Table of Cases .....................................................................................................................xi Human Rights Treaties Ratified by Australia ................................................................. xiii Tables and Figures ............................................................................................................