DOCSLIB.ORG

Agnese Vacca - Luca Peyronel - Valentina Oselini

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Agnese Vacca - Luca Peyronel - Valentina Oselini RECENT RESULTS FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH AT HELAWA, SOUTHWEST ERBIL PLAIN, IRAQI KURDISTAN AGNESE VACCA - LUCA PEYRONEL - VALENTINA OSELINI Aliawa Aliawa Helawa Helawa https://sketchfab.com/epas https://sketchfab.com/epas https://sketchfab.com/epas 2013 and 2015: Intensive surface collection 2016-2017: Excavation in Areas B and D Systematic and Intensive Surface Collection Excavations 700 600 VII MILLENNIUM BC V MILLENNIUM BC 500 400 300 200 100 0 IV MILLENNIUM BC II MILLENNIUM BC LC 1-2 LC 3 MB II/LB I Peyronel, L. and Vacca, A. 2015, Origini 37: 89-127. Peyronel, L. and Vacca, A. 2015, Origini 37: 89-127. LC 1-2 LC 3 Peyronel, L. and Vacca, A. 2015, Origini 37: 89-127. Ubaid Unknown 13% 21% LU-LC 5% MB-LB 22% LC 1-3 34% Hassuna: 1% CA D Samarra: 1% Halaf: 3% Ubaid: 13% LU-LC: 5% LC 1-3: 34% MB-LB: 22% MB-LB pottery distribution on the surface (%) Area B Area D D1: Phase 2b D3: Phase 2a AREA D 2017 P.86 W.83 L.97 153 157 166 W.89 W.84 Sq. D3 Sq. D1 I.92 2016 L.97 D1: Phase 3 I.91 Sq.D4 W.96 I.93 P.153 L.158 L.152 W.95 L.87 L.99 D3, D4 D3, D4: Phase 2b Phase 2 2016 Grey Ware L a t e K h a b u r 98 Tot: 118 W a 20 r e Area D Helawa PlainW PKW AREA D: Phase 2 (Mitannian I – LB I) Phase 3 (Late MB – LB I) D1: Phase 4b D1: Phase 4c Helawa, Area D Nineveh, Middle and Qalinj Agha, 400 Upper Ninevite 3 Level IV LC2 350 300 250 200 LC3 150 100 50 0 Other Grey Ware Area D – Phases 4.A-B (early LC 3) Filling of P.1: cartridge cases and a pack of Buisness Club cigarettes, produced and traded since 1999 (terminus post quem). LC 2 Area B - Phase 1: Modern Area B - Step Trench (East Section, 2016) L.5 L.6 Area B - Step Trench Particular of W.3 (Ph. 2.B) which leans against W.4 (Ph. 2.C). W.3 From S-E Phase 2.D W.4 Phase 2.C Particular of W.9 (Ph. 2.B) which covers Ph. 2.C layers. From S. W.9 (Phase 2.B) Phase 2.C Phase 2.B Area B - Phase 2 (late LC 2/LC3 transitional) L.5 L.6 Area B - Phase 2.C (late LC 2/LC3 transitional) 50 N=103 N=140 45 40 Closed 35 Shapes 30 26% Open 25 shapes 20 74% 15 10 5 0 Gawra B (late LC2) Wide Flower Pot SW bowls Grey W. bowls PSW bowls (Rothman 2002: 7: l-t) Area B - Phase 2.C: Room L.5 (LC 2 late/LC 3 transitional) Phase 3.C Phase 3.D S.15 S.13 S.29 S.13 S.15 Silos S.15 cutting into silos S.29 2016 Excavations - Phase 3 (early/late LC 2) Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2013);OxCal v3.10 Bronk Ramsey (2005); cub r:5 sd:12 prob usp[chron] 5600BP LTL17210A : 5289±45BP Northern Dates BC 68.2% probability 5500BP Mesopotamia 4227BC (13.2%) 4200BC 4169BC (37.8%) 4090BC Early Ubaid 5400BP 5300-4800/4500 4080BC (17.2%) 4045BC Late Ubaid 5300BP 95.4% probability 4800/4500–4200 LC 1 4240BC (95.4%) 3989BC LC 2 early 5200BP 4200–3850 LC 2 late 5100BP 3850–3600 LC 3 Radiocarbon Radiocarbon determination 3600–3400 LC 4 5000BP 3400–3100 LC 5 4400CalBC 4200CalBC 4000CalBC 3800CalBC Calibrated date Phase 3 (LC 2) – Silos S.15 S.37 L.30 S.47 L.26 L.49 B.48 L.28 Area B - Phase 4 (early LC 2) Gawra XIA-B to XA Area B - Phase 4: Rooms L.26 and L.30 (early LC 2) L.30 Area B - Phase 5 (LC1/2) LC2 LC1 L.30 Area B - Phase 5 (LC1/2) Phase 5 SU 62 SU 63 W.103 W.102 W.101 SU 63 SU 62 Layer 62 Area B – Phase 6 (Late Ubaid) L.30 Area B – Phase 6 (Late Ubaid) VII MILLENNIUM BC V MILLENNIUM BC IV MILLENNIUM BC II MILLENNIUM BC LC 1-2 LC 3 MB II/LB I Peyronel, L. and Vacca, A. 2015, Origini 37: 89-127. Tepe Gawra (Rothman 2001, 2002) Eski Mosul Dam Salvage Project Nineveh (Gut 1995, (1980-1987) Tell al-Hawa 2002). (North Jezirah Project 1986-1990) Yarim Tepe Telul eth-Thalathat Tepe Gawra Grai Resh Nineveh Tepe Gawra Between the Upper and Lower Zab UZGAR: Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance (Rafał Koliński, University UAM, Poznań) EPAS: Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey (Jason Ur, Harvard University) LU LC 1-2 Ur et al. 2013 Ancient Cities and Landscapes in the Kurdistan region of Iraq: The Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey 2012 Season 1. Iraq 75: 89-117. LC 3-5 Courtesy of J. Ur (EPAS Survey) Late Chalcolithic 1-3 at Helawa Peak of obsidian imports in Southern Mesopotamia (Pollock 2001:181-231). Old Babylonian - Mittanian period at Helawa Old Babylonian - Mittanian period in the Erbil Plain Kurd Qaburstan - Late Bronze Age structures (Schwartz 2017) Gioia Zenoni University IULM of Nicolò Donati Daniele Moscone Maria Perri Valentina Oselini Agnese Vacca Milan University IULM of Sapienza University of University IULM of Milan Sapienza University Sapienza University of Milan Rome of Rome Luca Peyronel Rome University IULM of Milan Special thanks to the General Directorate of Antiquities of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and to the State Board of Antiquities and Heritage (SBAH) in Baghdad. Archaeological research at Helawa has been possible thanks to the support and collaboration of the governorate director and the colleagues of the Erbil Directorate of Antiquities. PRIN 2015 (2017-2019) Progetto PAdAI - Paesaggi Archeologici dell’Antico Iraq Università di Udine Università IULM di Milano Università di Torino Università di Venezia ITABC - CNR .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Architecture
    Architecture Gernot Wilhelm I Carlo Zaccagnini (Plates 111 - XVt, LXXXVI, 5 - XCIV) wall built of 4-5 layers of 6 mudbricks each (format: 20(?) x 14 x 11cm), laid on their long side, delimited the grave to­ LEVEL4 wards the south. Since the burial was mostly hidden under the balk between squares R 18 and S 18, the relevant part of the balk was carefully removed in order to clarify the (Plates VI, IX-XI, XII, LXXXVI, 5- LXXXVII) stratigraphical attribution of the tomb. As a result it became clear that the ash layer AF 99 (-352), which marks the transi­ The oldest artifacts found at Tell Karrana 3 are six Halaf tion from Level 4 to Level 3c, was not cut by a grave pit. A sherds (see Plate XXV, 183-186) which, however, come from pavement of flat stones (AF 123, upper Iimit: -340 to -345) much younger Ievels (see E. Rova in this volume, p. 51). The had been laid on this ash layer. On top of the pavement, the earliest traces of human presence emerged in the southeastem wall AF 2512 of Level 3c and a connected wall (AF 122), (squares S 17118) and R 18119) andin the westem (square Q running towards the east, had been erected. A floor (AF 130), 17) part of the mound. In squares SIR 17 a compact whitish which corresponds to the floor of Level 4, AF 62 = 107, was clay floor (AF 62 = 107, altitude: -382 to -388) was super­ found cut by the grave pit of Burial 13.
    [Show full text]
  • Download The
    TOKENS Culture, Connections, Communities EDITED BY ANTONINO CRISÀ, MAIRI GKIKAKI and CLARE ROWAN ROYAL NUMISMATIC SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 57 LONDON 2019 © The authors Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication No. 57 ISBN 0 901405 35 3 All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopy- ing, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the authors. Typeset by New Leaf Design, Malton, Yorkshire Printed in Malta by Gutenberg Press Ltd, Tarxien, Malta CONTENTS 1 Introduction by ANTONINO CRISÀ, MAIRI GKIKAKI & CLARE ROWAN 1 2 The invention of tokens by DENISE SCHMANDT-BESSERAT 11 3 Some notes on Athenian bronze tokens and bronze coinage in the fifth and fourth centuries BC by KENNETH A. SHEEDY 19 4 Tokens inside and outside excavation contexts: seeking the origin. Examples of clay tokens from the collections of the Athens Numismatic Museum by STAMATOULA MAKRYPODI 27 5 The armour tokens from the Athenian Agora by MARTIN SCHÄFER 41 6 A rare clay token in context: a fortunate and recorded discovery from the necropolis of Tindari (Messina, 1896) by ANTONINO CRISÀ 63 7 Roman tesserae with numerals: some thoughts on iconography and purpose by ALEXA KÜTER 79 8 Lead token moulds from Rome and Ostia by CLARE ROWAN 95 9 Tokens of Antinous from the Roman province of Egypt by DENISE WILDING 111 10 Tokens in the Athenian Agora in the third century AD: Advertising prestige and civic identity in Roman Athens
    [Show full text]
  • Origins of Agriculture in Western Central Asia: an Environmental
    Origins of Agriculture in Western Central Asia Professor V. M. Masson introducing school children from Ashgabat to the excavations at the Neolithic site of Jeitun, Turkmenistan, April 1990. David R. Harris Origins of Agriculture in Western Central Asia An Environmental-Archaeological Study with contributions from: Eleni Asouti, Amy Bogaard, Michael Charles, James Conolly, Jennifer Coolidge, Keith Dobney, Chris Gosden, Jen Heathcote, Deborah Jaques, Mary Larkum, Susan Limbrey, John Meadows, Nathan Schlanger, and Keith Wilkinson University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Philadelphia © 2010 University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Philadelphia, PA 19104-6324 Published for the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology by the University of Pennsylvania Press. All rights reserved. Published 2010. Production of this book was supported by a publication grant from the Academic Committee of the Iran Heritage Foundation (London) and an award from the Stein-Arnold Expedition Fund of the British Academy. The drawing on p. 304 of the head of a wild bezoar goat is from Harris 1962, Fig. 3a. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING -IN-PUBLICATION DATA Harris, David R. Origins of agriculture in western central Asia : an environmental-archaeological study / David R. Harris. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-934536-16-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-934536-16-4 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Agriculture—Turkmenistan—Origin. 2. Agriculture—Asia, Central—Origin. 3. Agriculture, Prehistoric—Turkmenistan. 4. Agriculture, Prehistoric—Asia, Central. 5. Excavations (Archaeology)— Turkmenistan. 6. Excavations (Archaeology)—Asia, Central. 7. Turkmenistan—Antiquities. 8. Asia, Central—Antiquities. I. Title. GN855.T85H37 2010 306.3’4909585--dc22 2010009780 This book was printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper.
    [Show full text]
  • AN ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN CASE STUDY a Primary
    54 RETHINKINGCERAMIC DEGENERATION: AN ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN CASE STUDY Steven E. A primary researchconcern of archaeologists is the explanation of social change. Since archaeologists must deal with changeas itis mani- fested in the variability of material culture, itis not surprising that special attention has been givento studies of pottery, one of the most abundant forms of archaeological evidence,and onemost sensitive to tem- poral change. Unfortunately, interpretations of changingpottery reper- toires have usually failed to consider thesocioeconomic factors which also may be responsible for ceramic variation. This has been notably true when trends of change are judged to be Hdegenerative.htA study of ceramic change in the 'IJbaid and Uruk periods ofMesopotamia illustrates how can be correlated with the development of complex societies in the region. An Introduction to the Problem of Degeneration A heterodox approach to the explanation ofspecific Mesopotamian instances of supposed ceramic degenerationis-proposed in this paper for three fundamental reasons. First, traditional approaches all too often do not explain this form of change. At best they describe it and at worst, merely label it. Second, traditional approaches failto view changing material culture in light ofgreater economic frameworks which restrict behavior in all complex societies, includingour own. Third, traditional notions of degenerationare rarely explicitly defined, and tend to focus on examples of declining elegancein painted decoration to the exclusion of other aspects of ceramic change (cf.,Perkins 191+9:75). hDegeneration,hlas presently ill—defined, simply is not productive for the study of social change (cf., Lloyd 1978:45). Further,existing archaeological accounts of degenerationcommonly make the error of dealing with the resultsof change while overlooking the underlying basis of change: altered patterns of human behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • Tepe Gawra Yüksel ARSLANTAŞ*
    Fırat Üniversitesi Orta Doğu Araştırmaları Dergisi Cilt: VIII, Sayı:2, Elazığ, 2013 1 KUZEY MEZOPOTAMYA’DA BİR KAVŞAK NOKTASI: TEPE GAWRA A Junction Point In Northern Mesopotamia: Tepe Gawra Yüksel ARSLANTAŞ* ÖZET Tepe Gawra, Eski Mezopotamya’da modern Musul şehrine 15 mil ve Khorsabad’a 2 mil uzaklıkta tarihi Niniveh kentinin yakınında eski bir yerleşim yeridir. Kazılmadan önce 120 m çapında ve 22 metre yüksekliğindeydi. Burada 1850’den önce Austen Layard tarafından bir keşif kazısı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Site sistemli olarak 1927, 1931 ve 1932 yıllarında Ephraim Avigdor Speiser başkanlığında Pennsylvania ve American Schools of Oriental Research’tan arkeologların katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tepe Gawra, Yukarı Dicle ve Zagroslar bölgesinden Mesopotamya’ya Lapis Lazuli ve diğer egzotik malların ulaştırıldığı bir ticari bağlantı noktasıdır. Bu ve diğer siteler Sümer ve Babil şehirlerinin de egzotik ürünleri temin ettiği yerlerdir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Tepe Gawra, Mezopotamya, Kazılar, Höyük. ABSTRACT Tepe Gawra is an ancient Mesopotamian settlement, near the ancient site of Nineveh, 2 miles from Khorsabad and 15 miles northeast of the modern city of Mosul. Tepe Gawra was 120 meters in diameter and 22 meters high. A brief exploratory dig was performed by Austen Layard before 1850. The site was formally excavated in 1927, 1931 and 1932 for a total of 8 months by archaeologists from a joint expedition of the University of Pennsylvania and the American Schools of Oriental Research, led by Ephraim Avigdor Speiser. Tepe Gawra was certainly a transport link in trade for lapis lazuli and for other exotic goods from the Zagros highlands and from the Upper Tigris basin into Mesopotamia proper. Sites like it supplied the heartland of Sumerian and Babylonian cities with exotic goods in antiquity.
    [Show full text]
  • Halaf Settlement in the Iraqi Kurdistan: the Shahrizor Survey Project
    The Archaeology of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Adjacent Regions Access Open Edited by Konstantinos Kopanias and John MacGinnis Archaeopress Archaeopress Archaeology Copyright Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 393 9 ISBN 978 1 78491 394 6 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Access Cover illustration: Erbil Citadel, photo Jack Pascal Open All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Archaeopress Printed in England by Holywell Press, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Copyright Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Contents List of Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................iv Authors’ details ..................................................................................................................................... xii Preface ................................................................................................................................................. xvii Archaeological investigations on the Citadel of Erbil: Background, Framework and Results.............. 1 Dara Al Yaqoobi, Abdullah Khorsheed Khader, Sangar Mohammed, Saber Hassan Hussein, Mary Shepperson and John MacGinnis The site
    [Show full text]
  • NEWS RELEASE Pam Kosty, Public Relations Director 215.898.4045 [email protected]
    NEWS RELEASE Pam Kosty, Public Relations Director 215.898.4045 [email protected] EXPLORE AN ONGOING HUMAN STORY PENN MUSEUM’S NEW MIDDLE EAST GALLERIES OPEN APRIL 21, 2018 New exhibition is first in a planned series of Signature Galleries encompassing more than 44,000 square feet of reinstalled gallery space PHILADELPHIA, PA 2017— Founded in 1887, the Penn Museum sent the first United States archaeological expedition to the Middle East—to the ancient Mesopotamian site of Nippur in what was then the Ottoman Empire. More than 130 years and hundreds of international expeditions later, the Museum remains a world leader in Near Eastern archaeology, with a collection of more than 100,000 artifacts; a leading collection of cuneiform tablets bearing early literary, historical, and economic texts; strong Islamic period ethnographic and literary collections; and a rich archive of historic documents, field notes, and photographs—as well as ongoing research projects in the region. On April 21, 2018 (with a Gala Celebration on April 14), the Penn Museum taps into that collection and research expertise to open the new Middle East Galleries—a suite of galleries that invites the visitor to travel on a remarkable 10,000-year human journey, from life in the earliest villages and towns to increasingly complex cities. Nearly 1,200 objects from the Museum’s collections—including such world-renowned treasures as the crowning jewelry of a Sumerian queen from 4,500 years ago, the famed Ram-in-the- Thicket statuette, and the oldest known wine vessel in the world—will be on view. Large-scale video projections, made to scale models, illustrator’s renderings of scenes from the reconstructed past, smaller interactive stations, and touchable reproductions provide diverse avenues to explore the collections and the stories they tell.
    [Show full text]
  • Bilikum – Mysterious Jug Prolegomenon to the Problem of Three-Part Pots for Giving Toasts of Welcome
    Ivan Šestan UDK 392.72:738.8 Ethnographic Museum 738.8.045 Zagreb Review paper Croatia Received: February 17, 2009 [email protected] Accepted: February 26, 2009 Bilikum – Mysterious Jug Prolegomenon to the Problem of Three-Part Pots for Giving Toasts of Welcome The article provides a systematic overview of the questions on the shape and symbolism of a three-part pot - bilikum, which was used in Northwestern Croatia and Northeastern Slovenia as a pot from which wine was drunk in honor of the guests who were visiting a house for the first time. Even though any pot suitable for wine drinking could be used, only three-part bili- kum was used only for that purpose. That fact gives bilikum the character of a ritual pot, and logically raises questions on its possible link with the similar Bronze and Iron Age pots. Besides the symbolism of number three, which comes from its shape, the mystery surrounding the pot is enhanced by the legend of three brothers – Čeh, Leh and Meh, which is connected to it. Key words: bilikum, pots, giving toasts, symbolism of pot, ritual pot ilikum belongs to the rich inventory of multi-part pots Bwhose beginnings should apparently be sought for in different periods of the Bronze and Iron Age. Pots made up of several smaller pots which are connected were well known in archeology for their various shapes, how- ever, only a small number of them existed in the inventory of the so-called tradition- al culture. Moreover, the ones coming from traditional culture were usually made up of only two or three parts, while archeological pots could be composed out of ten or more parts (Picture 1).
    [Show full text]
  • American Journal of Archaeology the Journal of the Archaeological Institute of America
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA Volume 99 • No. 1 January 1995 ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA 1994 OFFICERS JAMES RUSSELL, President STEPHEN L. DYSON, First Vice President KAREN D. VITELLI, Vice President for Professional Responsibilities ERNESTINE S. ELSTER, Vice President for Publications CYNTHIA JONES EISEMAN, Vice President for Societies FRANK J. WEZNIAK, Treasurer MARTHA SHARP JOUKOWSKY, Past President HONORARY PRESIDENTS STERLING Dow, JAMES B. PRITCHARD, FREDERICK R. MATSON, ROBERT H. DYSON, JR., MACHTELD J. MELLINK, JAMES R. WISEMAN GOVERNING BOARD PATRICIA R. ANAWALT CHARLES S. LA FOLLETTE JOHN H. BIGGS RICHARD WARREN LEVY BETSY Z. COHEN SUSAN E. LEVY GETZEL M. COHEN CLAIRE L. LYONS GEOFFREY CONRAD ANNA MARGUERITE McCANN NANCY T. DE GRUMMOND DANIEL MORLF.Y RAYMOND L. DEN ADEL ROBERT E. PENN HARRISON EITELJORG, II NANCY RAMAGE DANYALE ENGLISH SUSAN I. ROTROFF PATTY GERSTENBLITH JANE C. WALDBAUM IRA HAUPT, II NANCY C. WILKIE ELLEN HERSCHER ELIZABETH LYDING WILL JACK A. JOSEPHSON HECTOR WILLIAMS ARTEMIS A.W. JOUKOWSKY JAMES R. WISEMAN NORMA KERSHAW T. CUYLER YOUNG, JR. TRUSTEES EMERITI RICHARD BAKER BALDWIN MAULL RICHARD H. HOWLAND JOHN J. SLOCUM MARK J. MEISTER, Executive Director LEONARD V. QUIGLEY, General Counsel MEMBERSHIP IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA AND SUBSCRIPTION TO THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY The American journal of Archaeology is published by the Archaeological Institute of America in January, April,July, and October. Membership in the AIA, including a subscription loAJA, is $78 per year(C$104). Student membership is $37 (C$49); proof of full-time status required. A brochure outlining member- ship benefits is available upon request from the Institute.
    [Show full text]
  • Tepe Gawra, Iraq Expedition Records 1021
    Tepe Gawra, Iraq expedition records 1021 Last updated on March 02, 2017. University of Pennsylvania, Penn Museum Archives July 2009 Tepe Gawra, Iraq expedition records Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History..........................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information........................................................................................................................... 5 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................5 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 7 General Correspondence..........................................................................................................................7 Field Notes...............................................................................................................................................8 Indexes and Catalogues......................................................................................................................... 11 Publications...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Social and Symbolic Role of Early Pottery in the Near East
    THE SOCIAL AND SYMBOLIC ROLE OF EARLY POTTERY IN THE NEAR EAST A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY BURCU YILDIRIM IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2019 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Tülin Gençöz Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu Erciyas Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Atakuman Supervisor Examining Committee Members (first name belongs to the chairperson of the jury and the second name belongs to supervisor) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marie H. Gates (Bilkent Uni., ARK) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Atakuman (METU, SA) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Neyir K. Bostancı (Hacettepe Uni., ARK) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk Serin (METU, SA) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yiğit H. Erbil (Hacettepe Uni., ARK) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Burcu Yıldırım Signature : iii ABSTRACT THE SOCIAL AND SYMBOLIC ROLE OF EARLY POTTERY IN THE NEAR EAST Yıldırım, Burcu Ms., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor: Assoc.
    [Show full text]
  • Death, Fire and Abandonment
    discussion article Marc verhoeven Death, fire and abandonment. Ritual practice at late neolithic Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria Abstract This article offers an interpretation of the structure and meaning of a mortuary ritual at Tell Sabi Abyad in Syria. Remains of this funeral have been uncovered in the 'Burnt Village', a late neolithic settlement largely destroyed by fire. The possibly intentional and ritual burning of the settlement is related to the mortuary rit- ual; it is suggested that here we have evidence for an extended 'death ritual' ending, but also transforming, human and material life. Death, fire and abandonment, then, seem to have been closely related. Some exam- pies suggest that these relations also existed at other neolithic sites in the Near East. Keywords Syria; Tell Sabi Abyad; Neolithic; intentional firing of settlement; death ritual Introduction In this article I shall explore the relationships between death, fire and abandonment in a neolithic settlement in Tell Sabi Abyad in Syria. Tell Sabi Abyad is located in the northern part of the Balikh valley, about 30 km from the Syrian-Turkish border (figure l).The prehistoric occupation at the mound, represented by an uninterrupted sequence of eleven main levels of occupation, can be assigned to the later neolithic period and has been dated at ca 6000-5000 B.C. (6860-5760 cal B.C.).1 Recent archaeological research has focused on one of these neolithic settlements, the so-called Burnt Village of level 6 (dated at ca 5200/5150 B.C., 5970- 5960 cal B.C.). Large parts of this village were reduced to ashes by a violent fire, which has resulted in an extraordinary preservation of architecture and related finds (Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995;Verhoeven 1999;Verhoeven and Kranendonk 1996, 38-63).2 One of the most fascinating discoveries in the Burnt Village consisted of two human skele- tons associated with a number of large oval clay objects.
    [Show full text]