Political Studies Program, Summer 2015 LEFT & RIGHT in AMERICA

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Political Studies Program, Summer 2015 LEFT & RIGHT in AMERICA Political Studies Program, Summer 2015 LEFT & RIGHT IN AMERICA Instructors: Peter Berkowitz and James Ceaser Washington, D.C. We continue our study of American politics in the fourth week by taking a close look at the two great rival partisan interpretations of liberal democracy in America. We trace the development of the left from the rise of progressivism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to the implementation of FDR’s New Deal in the second third of the twentieth century, its expansion in LBJ’s Great Society programs, and President Barack Obama’s ambitious domestic agenda designed to further expand government’s reach and responsibilities. To understand the right, we concentrate on the emergence in post-World War II America of several strands of conservative thought—libertarianism, social conservatism, and neoconservatism—and then consider these various strands as they receive expression in the speeches of President Ronald Reagan and President George W. Bush. Tuesday, July 14, 2015, 1:15 pm to 4:15 pm Introduction to Left and Right Readings: • René Descartes, Excerpt from Discourse on Method • Federalist 49 • Selections from Thomas Jefferson • Selections from Edmund Burke • Port Huron Statement, 1962 • Schuette v. Coal, Sotomayor dissent, 2014 Discussion Questions: 1. Why might one want to build or reconstruct society on the basis of reason? 2. Why might one want to respect the organic growth of societies and the wisdom embodied in tradition? 3. In what ways does the Port Huron statement capture the spirit of liberalism? In what ways does it depart from it? 4. How does constitutional government reconcile the claims of reason and tradition? Progressivism Readings: • John Dewey, “My Pedagogic Creed” • Theodore Roosevelt, “Who is a Progressive?” • Woodrow Wilson, “What is Progress?” Right & Left in America – Summer 2015 1 Discussion Questions: 1. How is Dewey’s progressive education like liberal education? How is it different? 2. What according to Theodore Roosevelt are progressive aims and purposes? 3. How would a rationalist evaluate Woodrow Wilson’s arguments about a living constitution? How would a traditionalist evaluate them? Wednesday, July 15, 2015, 9:00 am to Noon Progressivism 2 Readings: • Woodrow Wilson, “Fourteen Points,” January 18, 1918 • Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Four Freedoms Speech • Lyndon Johnson, Great Society Speech • Michael Walzer, "Justice Here and Now," from Thinking Politically: Essays in Political Theory, pp. 68-80 • Barack Obama, Address before a Joint Session of Congress, February 24, 2009 • Barack Obama, Remarks by the President on the Economy in Osawatomie, Kansas, December 6, 2011 Discussion Questions: 1. What is liberal internationalism? 2. What are the four freedoms and what is government's task—at home and abroad—in securing them? 3. What limits on government, if any, does the "Great Society" presuppose? 4. What for Walzer are "the necessary features of distributive justice in the United States today"? 5. How does President Obama’s program to transform health care, education, and energy policy promote a progressive politics? Thursday, July 16, 2015, 9:00 am to Noon Conservatism Readings: • F. A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom, Introduction, Chapters 1-3 • Russell Kirk, The Conservative Mind, Chapter 1 • William F. Buckley, “Statement of Intentions,” and “Credenda and Statement of Principles,” National Review Discussion Questions: 1. What factors account for the rise of Post-World War II American conservatism? Right & Left in America – Summer 2015 2 2. How, according to Hayek, are economic liberty and political liberty connected? 3. What, according to Kirk, are the elements of social conservatism and how are they related? 4. In what ways does Buckley agree with Hayek? In what ways does he agree with Kirk? Friday, July 17, 2015, 9:00 am to Noon Conservatism 2 Readings: • Irving Kristol, “What is a ‘Neoconservative’?” and “The Neoconservative Persuasion” • Ronald Reagan, First Inaugural Address, January 20, 1981 • Ronald Reagan, Westminster Speech, June 8, 1982 • Ronald Reagan, Remarks, Annual Convention of the National Association of Evangelicals, March 8, 1983 • George W. Bush, Remarks at the 20th Anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy, November 6, 2003 • George W. Bush, Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 2005 Discussion Questions: 1. What distinguishes neoconservatism from the forms of conservatism that preceded it and the left-liberalism its founders rejected? 2. Can President Reagan’s commitment to limited government be reconciled with the importance he attached to moral questions? 3. Does George W. Bush's vision of America's role in the world reflect a development of, or a departure from, the conservative tradition in America? Right & Left in America – Summer 2015 3 .
Recommended publications
  • Introduction
    NOTES Introduction 1. Robert Kagan to George Packer. Cited in Packer’s The Assassin’s Gate: America In Iraq (Faber and Faber, London, 2006): 38. 2. Stefan Halper and Jonathan Clarke, America Alone: The Neoconservatives and the Global Order (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004): 9. 3. Critiques of the war on terror and its origins include Gary Dorrien, Imperial Designs: Neoconservatism and the New Pax Americana (Routledge, New York and London, 2004); Francis Fukuyama, After the Neocons: America At the Crossroads (Profile Books, London, 2006); Ira Chernus, Monsters to Destroy: The Neoconservative War on Terror and Sin (Paradigm Publishers, Boulder, CO and London, 2006); and Jacob Heilbrunn, They Knew They Were Right: The Rise of the Neocons (Doubleday, New York, 2008). 4. A report of the PNAC, Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century, September 2000: 76. URL: http:// www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf (15 January 2009). 5. On the first generation on Cold War neoconservatives, which has been covered far more extensively than the second, see Gary Dorrien, The Neoconservative Mind: Politics, Culture and the War of Ideology (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1993); Peter Steinfels, The Neoconservatives: The Men Who Are Changing America’s Politics (Simon and Schuster, New York, 1979); Murray Friedman, The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005); Murray Friedman ed. Commentary in American Life (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 2005); Mark Gerson, The Neoconservative Vision: From the Cold War to the Culture Wars (Madison Books, Lanham MD; New York; Oxford, 1997); and Maria Ryan, “Neoconservative Intellectuals and the Limitations of Governing: The Reagan Administration and the Demise of the Cold War,” Comparative American Studies, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • The United States and Democracy Promotion in Iraq and Lebanon in the Aftermath of the Events of 9/11 and the 2003 Iraq War
    The United States and democracy promotion in Iraq and Lebanon in the aftermath of the events of 9/11 and the 2003 Iraq War A Thesis Submitted to the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD. in Political Science. By Abess Taqi Ph.D. candidate, University of London Internal Supervisors Dr. James Chiriyankandath (Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London) Professor Philip Murphy (Director, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London) External Co-Supervisor Dr. Maria Holt (Reader in Politics, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Westminster) © Copyright Abess Taqi April 2015. All rights reserved. 1 | P a g e DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work and effort and that it has not been submitted anywhere for any award. Where other sources of information have been used, they have been duly acknowledged. Signature: ………………………………………. Date: ……………………………………………. 2 | P a g e Abstract This thesis features two case studies exploring the George W. Bush Administration’s (2001 – 2009) efforts to promote democracy in the Arab world, following military occupation in Iraq, and through ‘democracy support’ or ‘democracy assistance’ in Lebanon. While reviewing well rehearsed arguments that emphasise the inappropriateness of the methods employed to promote Western liberal democracy in Middle East countries and the difficulties in the way of democracy being fostered by foreign powers, it focuses on two factors that also contributed to derailing the U.S.’s plans to introduce ‘Western style’ liberal democracy to Iraq and Lebanon.
    [Show full text]
  • Read the Full PDF
    Safety, Liberty, and Islamist Terrorism American and European Approaches to Domestic Counterterrorism Gary J. Schmitt, Editor The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 15200 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 17214. To order call toll free 1-800-462-6420 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 or call 1-800-862-5801. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmitt, Gary James, 1952– Safety, liberty, and Islamist terrorism : American and European approaches to domestic counterterrorism / Gary J. Schmitt. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4333-2 (cloth) ISBN-10: 0-8447-4333-X (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4349-3 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-8447-4349-6 (pbk.) [etc.] 1. United States—Foreign relations—Europe. 2. Europe—Foreign relations— United States. 3. National security—International cooperation. 4. Security, International. I. Title. JZ1480.A54S38 2010 363.325'16094—dc22 2010018324 13 12 11 10 09 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cover photographs: Double Decker Bus © Stockbyte/Getty Images; Freight Yard © Chris Jongkind/ Getty Images; Manhattan Skyline © Alessandro Busà/ Flickr/Getty Images; and New York, NY, September 13, 2001—The sun streams through the dust cloud over the wreckage of the World Trade Center. Photo © Andrea Booher/ FEMA Photo News © 2010 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Wash- ington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or repro- duced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews.
    [Show full text]
  • HERTOG SUMMER COURSES TRADITIONS of FREEDOM Week-By-Week Schedule
    HERTOG SUMMER COURSES TRADITIONS OF FREEDOM Week-By-Week Schedule Traditions of Freedom Week 1 – Locke Sun., June 26 Mon., June 27 Tues., June 28 Wed., June 29 Thurs., June 30 Fri., July 1 Sat., July 2 Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4 Session 5 Berkowitz Berkowitz Berkowitz Berkowitz Berkowitz Hertog Hertog Hertog Hertog Hertog 9 AM – Noon 9 AM – Noon 9 AM – Noon 9 AM – Noon 9 AM – Noon Lunch and Speaker: Speaker: Lunch and Speakers: Weekly Group Lunch Charles Murray Steven Teles Fred and Kim Kagan Hertog HQ Hertog HQ Hertog HQ Hertog HQ Summer Fellows 12:30 PM – 2 PM Class 1 & 2 Arrive 12:30 PM – 2 PM 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM 12:30 PM – 2:00 PM Free Time & Private Study Free Time & Private Study Free Time & Private Free Time & Private Free Time & Private Study Study Study Nationals Ball Game 6:05 PM – 10 PM Hertog Summer Courses – Summer 2016 1 Traditions of Freedom Week 2 – Burke Sun., July 3 Mon., July 4 Tues., July 5 Wed., July 6 Thurs., July 7 Fri., July 8 Sat., July 9 Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4 Session 5 Levine Levine Levine Levine Levine Hertog Hertog Hertog Hertog Hertog 9 AM – Noon 9 AM – Noon 9 AM – Noon 9 AM – Noon 9 AM – Noon Straussian Picnic Grad School Lunch with Weekly Group Lunch Summer Fellows American University Free Time & Private Alan Levine Free Time & Private Class 1 & 2 Depart (4400 Massachusetts Study Study Before 11 am Ave NW) Hertog HQ Hertog HQ Noon – 4 PM 12:30 PM – 2 PM 12:30 PM – 2 PM Speaker: Speaker: Leon Kass Chris DeMuth Free Time & Private Hertog HQ Free Time & Private Hertog HQ Free Time & Private Study Study Study 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM Free Time & Private Free Time & Private Study Study Hertog Summer Courses – Summer 2016 2 HERTOG 2016 SUMMER COURSES TRADITIONS OF FREEDOM SYLLABUS This two-week unit will explore foundations of conservative political thought in the works of John Locke and Edmund Burke.
    [Show full text]
  • Conversations with Bill Kristol
    Conversations with Bill Kristol Guest: Peter Berkowitz, Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution Taped, March 2, 2018 Table of Contents I: Liberal Democracy and its Critics 0:15 – 39:35 II: Reclaiming the Liberal Tradition 39:35 – 1:04:48 I: Liberal Democracy and its Critics (0:15 – 39:35) KRISTOL: Hi, I’m Bill Kristol, welcome back to CONVERSATIONS. I am joined today by my friend Peter Berkowitz, senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, author of many books, articles, fine teacher, formerly at Harvard University – I have to mention that out of pride there – and the author, maybe for the point of this conversation, the one book I guess I might mention is Virtue and the Making of Modern Liberalism, since we are going to talk about liberalism. Liberalism in the broad sense, though: liberal democracy; the liberal tradition, which, we’ll get to this, whether it includes some of modern conservatism, etc. So, liberalism is under assault in a way that maybe we wouldn’t have expected ten, fifteen years ago. Sort of an intellectual, I would say, assault. It seems that way to me. Is that your sense, too? BERKOWITZ: Yes, and it’s a kind of renewed assault, right? Because what we think of as liberalism – and, of course, here I guess we should pause, you kind of gestured at it in the introduction – is what everybody thinks of as “Liberalism” in ordinary political discourse, right? We think of the left wing of the Democratic Party; we think of using government to promote equality, to regulate, to redistribute.
    [Show full text]
  • China After the Pandemic in This Issue Michael R
    ISSUE 64 MAY 2020 CHINA AFTER THE PANDEMIC IN THIS ISSUE MICHAEL R. AUSLIN • GORDON G. CHANG • RALPH PETERS EDITORIAL BOARD Victor Davis Hanson, Chair Bruce Thornton David Berkey CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS CONTENTS Peter Berkowitz May 2020 • Issue 64 Josiah Bunting III Angelo M. Codevilla Thomas Donnelly BACKGROUND ESSAY Admiral James O. Ellis Jr. The Coronacrisis Will Simply Exacerbate the Niall Ferguson Geo-strategic Competition between Beijing Chris Gibson and Washington Josef Joffe by Michael R. Auslin Edward N. Luttwak Peter R. Mansoor FEATURED COMMENTARY Walter Russell Mead China Is Flailing in a Post-Coronavirus World Mark Moyar by Gordon G. Chang Williamson Murray Ralph Peters China Lies, China Kills, China Wins Andrew Roberts by Ralph Peters Admiral Gary Roughead Kori Schake EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS Kiron K. Skinner Discussion Questions Barry Strauss Suggestions for Further Reading Bing West Miles Maochun Yu ABOUT THE POSTERS IN THIS ISSUE Documenting the wartime viewpoints and diverse political sentiments of the twentieth century, the Hoover Institution Library & Archives Poster Collection has more than one hundred thousand posters from around the world and continues to grow. Thirty-three thousand are available online. Posters from the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia/Soviet Union, and France predominate, though posters from more than eighty countries are included. Background Essay | ISSUE 64, May 2020 The Coronacrisis Will Simply Exacerbate the Geo-strategic Competition between Beijing and Washington By Michael R. Auslin Even before the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China, late last year, the Sino-U.S. relationship had been in a period of flux. Since coming to office in 2017, President Trump made rebalancing ties with China the centerpiece of his foreign policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Issue As A
    ISSUE 55 NoVeMber 2018 THE STRUCTURE OF WORLD POWER IN THIS ISSUE Josef Joffe • seth Cropsey • Nadia Schadlow • GordoN G. ChaNG Giselle donnelly • Chris GibsoN • ralph peters • Miles MaoChuN yu editorial board Victor Davis Hanson, Chair CONTENts Bruce Thornton David Berkey NoVeMber 2018 • issue 55 CoNtributing MeMbers Peter Berkowitz backgrouNd essay Max Boot The Structure of the Contemporary International System Josiah Bunting III by Josef Joffe Angelo M. Codevilla Thomas Donnelly featured CommeNtary Admiral James O. Ellis Jr. Niall Ferguson Seeking Stability in the Structure of Power by Seth Cropsey Chris Gibson The Vagaries of World Power by Nadia Schadlow Josef Joffe Edward N. Luttwak RELATED CommeNtary Peter R. Mansoor Walter Russell Mead There is Only One Superpower by Gordon G. Chang Mark Moyar A Wobbling Goliath by Giselle Donnelly Williamson Murray A Different Path to Global Stability by Chris Gibson Ralph Peters Andrew Roberts Regional Bipolarity, The New Global Model by Ralph Peters Admiral Gary Roughead America on Top by Miles Maochun Yu Kori Schake Kiron K. Skinner Barry Strauss eduCatioNal Materials Bing West Discussion Questions Miles Maochun Yu Suggestions for Further Reading about the posters In this issue Documenting the wartime viewpoints and diverse political sentiments of the twentieth century, the Hoover Institution library & archives poster Collection has more than one hundred thousand posters from around the world and continues to grow. thirty-three thousand are available online. posters from the united states, the united Kingdom, Germany, russia/soviet union, and france predominate, though posters from more than eighty countries are included. background essay | issue 55, NoVeMber 2018 The Structure of the Contemporary International System by Josef Joffe A monopoly obtains when one firm is free to set prices and output while keeping ambitious newcom- ers out of the market.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Curriculum Vitae Harvey C. Mansfield Born
    1 Curriculum Vitae Harvey C. Mansfield born March 21, 1932; two children; U.S. citizen A.B. Harvard, 1953; Ph.D. Harvard, 1961 Academic Awards: Guggenheim Fellowship, 1970-71 NEH Fellowship, 1974-75 Member, Council of the American Political Science Association, 1980-82, 2004 Fellow, National Humanities Center, 1982 Member, Board of Foreign Scholarships, USIA, 1987-89 Member, Advisory Council, National Endowment for the Humanities, 1991-94 President, New England Political Science Association, 1993-4 Joseph R. Levenson Teaching Award, 1993 The Sidney Hook Memorial Award, 2002 National Humanities Medal, 2004 Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities, 2007 Present Positions: William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Government, 1993 to date; Carol G. Simon Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University Former Positions: Frank G. Thomson Professor of Government, 1988-93 Professor of Government, 1969-88 Chairman, Department of Government, 1973-77 Associate Professor, Harvard University, 1966-69 Assistant Professor, Harvard University, 1964-66 Lecturer, Harvard University, 1962-64 Assistant Professor, University of California, Berkeley, 1960-62 Office Address: 1737 Cambridge St., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., 02138 Telephone: 617-495-3333, or 617-495-2148 (department office) Fax: 617-495-0438; email: [email protected] Books: Statesmanship and Party Government, A Study of Burke and Bolingbroke, University of Chicago Press, 1965. The Spirit of Liberalism, Harvard University Press, 1978. Machiavelli's New Modes and Orders: A Study of the Discourses on Livy, Cornell University Press, 1979; reprinted, University of Chicago Press, 2001. 2 Selected Letters of Edmund Burke, edited with an introduction entitled "Burke's Theory of Political Practice," University of Chicago Press, 1984.
    [Show full text]
  • Leading a Worthy Life: Finding Meaning in Modern Times
    AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE LEADING A WORTHY LIFE: FINDING MEANING IN MODERN TIMES WELCOME: KARLYN BOWMAN, AEI DISCUSSION PARTICIPANTS: PETER BERKOWITZ, HOOVER INSTITUTION; STANFORD UNIVERSITY MONA CHAREN, ETHICS & PUBLIC POLICY CENTER CHRISTOPHER DEMUTH, HUDSON INSTITUTE DIANA SCHAUB, LOYOLA UNIVERSITY MARYLAND MODERATOR: LEON KASS, AEI; UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 5:00–7:00 PM TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 2018 EVENT PAGE: http://www.aei.org/events/leading-a-worthy-life-finding-meaning- in-modern-times/ TRANSCRIPT PROVIDED BY DC TRANSCRIPTION — WWW.DCTMR.COM KARLYN BOWMAN: Good afternoon. I’m Karlyn Bowman, and I’m a senior fellow here. And I’d like to welcome all of you to today’s discussion of Leon Kass’ new book, “Leading a Worthy Life: Finding Meaning in Modern Times.” Leon has asked me to introduce today’s panelists, and I will do so in a minute. But, first, a preview of a coming attraction. Amy Wax, a law professor at the University of Pennsylvania, will be here on February 20 to discuss the state of debate and disagreement in the academy. And she will relate her own experiences in coauthoring an op-ed arguing that the decline of bourgeois norms has wreaked cultural havoc. We hope you can join us on the 20th. I should also note that copies of “Leading a Worthy Life” will be available for purchase after today’s lecture, and Leon will sign them in this room. Now, back to today’s panel. Mona Charen is a senior fellow at the Ethics & Public Policy Center. Mona already has two bestsellers under her belt, and I think it’s a safe bet that her forthcoming book, “Sex Matters: How Modern Feminism Lost Touch with Science, Love, and Commonsense,” will be a third.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberals, Conservatives, and the War on Terror
    THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION THE GOOD FIGHT: LIBERALS, CONSERVATIVES, AND THE WAR ON TERROR Washington, D.C. Wednesday, June 7, 2006 2 Moderator: E. J. DIONNE, JR. Senior Fellow The Brookings Institution Panelists: PETER BEINART Nonresident Fellow The Brookings Institution Editor-at-Large, The New Republic TOD LINDBERG Research Fellow and Editor of Policy Review Hoover Institution * * * * * Anderson Court Reporting 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 3 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. DIONNE: I want to welcome everyone here today. I want to welcome back my dear colleague, Peter Beinart. We held this event for many reasons, one of which is we missed him so much and we wanted him back at Brookings. And also, my friend, Tod Lindberg. I want to begin by noting that, as a journalist, I always like to be on top of the news. So, this morning, by I suppose an act of the spirit, a review of this book popped into my email queue that Peter was not aware of. I actually think it is an important review because it says a lot about what Peter has accomplished in this book. It is by another Todd with somewhat different views than Tod Lindberg, Todd Gitlin who is a professor at Columbia University and was an opponent of the Iraq War that Peter endorsed. I just want to read the first paragraph because I think it will give an indication of why Peter’s book is so rich and so worthy of attention, discussion, and debate.
    [Show full text]
  • The Looming Demise of the ICC's Complementarity Principle: Israel, U.S
    Emory University School of Law Emory Law Scholarly Commons Emory International Law Review Recent Developments Journals Winter 1-1-2017 The Looming Demise of the ICC's Complementarity Principle: Israel, U.S. Interests, and the Court's Future Adam Oler Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr-recent-developments Recommended Citation Adam Oler, The Looming Demise of the ICC's Complementarity Principle: Israel, U.S. Interests, and the Court's Future, 31 Emory Int'l L. Rev. Recent Dev. 1001 (2017). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr-recent-developments/11 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory International Law Review Recent Developments by an authorized administrator of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact law-scholarly- [email protected]. OLER GALLEYSFINAL 1/20/2017 5:08 PM THE LOOMING DEMISE OF THE ICC’S COMPLEMENTARITY PRINCIPLE: ISRAEL, U.S. INTERESTS, AND THE COURT’S FUTURE Adam Oler∗ INTRODUCTION The reported detention of a retired Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) officer by British authorities in late 2015 should reignite concerns among senior officials in Washington and elsewhere about the role of the International Criminal Court (ICC).1 Apprehended immediately upon his arrival in the United Kingdom, it took intervention by Israel’s foreign ministry to obtain the former soldier’s release.2 British authorities subsequently apologized, but only
    [Show full text]
  • Trump's New Nationalism
    Issue 40 • April 2017 Trump’s New Nationalism IN THIS ISSUE Williamson Murray • Mark Moyar • Kori Schake Contents April 2017 · Issue 40 Editorial Board Victor Davis Hanson, Chair Bruce Thornton Background Essay David Berkey America Alone by Williamson Murray Contributing Members Peter Berkowitz Max Boot Featured Commentary Josiah Bunting III A Foreign Policy to Advance the Domestic Economy Angelo M. Codevilla by Mark Moyar Thomas Donnelly Admiral James O. Ellis Jr. Precedents for the New Nationalism Colonel Joseph Felter by Kori Schake Niall Ferguson Josef Joffe Edward N. Luttwak Related Commentary Peter R. Mansoor Trump’s Nationalism Is Nothing New Walter Russell Mead by Katherine A. Becker Mark Moyar Williamson Murray Ralph Peters Educational Materials Andrew Roberts Discussion Questions Admiral Gary Roughead Kori Schake Kiron K. Skinner Barry Strauss Bing West Miles Maochun Yu ABOUT THE POSTERS IN THIS ISSUE Documenting the wartime viewpoints and diverse political sentiments of the twentieth century, the Hoover Institution Library & Archives Poster Collection has more than one hundred thousand posters from around the world and continues to grow. Thirty-three thousand are available online. Posters from the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia/Soviet Union, and France predominate, though posters from more than eighty countries are included. Background Essay Issue 40 | April 2017 1 America Alone Williamson Murray Both in his campaign speeches and in his initial actions after taking office, Donald Trump has made it clear that he aims in his foreign policy to follow the path of dismantling Amer- ica’s alliance system of turning away an economy that has emphasized globalization to one that is protected by tariffs, and of pursuing what he called one of “America first.”1 For many Americans, at least to those with some knowledge of the last seventy-five years, Trump’s direction appears to be a massive break with the past.
    [Show full text]