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Lesson Plans on African History and Geography: a Teaching Resource

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Lesson Plans on African History and Geography: a Teaching Resource DOCUMENT RESUME ED 370 854 SO 023 807 AUTHOR Hamilton, Robert E., Ed. TITLE Lesson Plans on African History and Geography: A Teaching Resource. INSTITUTION Florida Univ., Gainesville. Center for African Studies. SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 92 CONTRACT ES-21479-87 NOTE 92p. AVAILABLE FROM Center for African Studies, University of Florida, 427 Grinter Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611. PUB TYPr; Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) Tests/Evaluation Instruments (160) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *African Culture; *African History; Cultural Awareness; Cultute Conflict; Elementary Secondary Education; *Geography Instruction; Global Approach; *History Instruction; Learning Activities; Maps; Multicultural Education; *Non Western Civilization; Religion Studies; Slavery; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS *Africa; Global Education ABSTRACT This document presents lesson plans for instruction concerning the history and geography of the continent of Africa. Topics include:(1) "The Challenge of Teaching Afrcan History and Culture" (Robert Hamilton); (2) "A Physical Overview of Africa" (Robert Hamilton and Kim Lilly); (3) "A Cultural Overview of Africa" (Robert Hamilton and Kim Lilly); (4) "Early Christianity in Egypt and Ethiopia" (Dona J. Stewart);(5) "Islam" (Dona J. Stewart and Robert Hamilton); (6) "The Saharan Caravan Trade" (George Burson); (7) "African Diaspora" (Walter F. Urbanek);(8) "Zimbabwe" (Sylvia C. Udall); (9) "African Runaway Slave Communities: Palmares and Florida" (Linda B. Mager); (10) "Christianity in Africa: 1500 to the Present" (Robert Hamilton); and (11) "Modern Africa" (George Burson). The document also includes a list of maps, a foreword and preface, acknowledgements, and a discussion of the challenges of teaching African history and culture. The topical chapters include student readings, discussion questions, a sample test consisting of term matching, true or false questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each chapter also presents a listing of suggestions for further reading. (SG) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** Lesson Plans on African History and Geography: A Teaching Resource LU Robert E. Hamilton, Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Ofhce of Educattonal Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) is document has Cien reproduced as reCeived from the person or organization originating it 0 Minor zhanges have Peen made to improve fProduction Quality Points of inv., or opinions slated in this dot mini do not necessarily represent othcial OERI posibon or policy I I "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS BEEN GRANTED BY TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." The Center for African Studies University of Florida 427 Grinter Hall Gainesville, Florida 32611-2037 BEST COPY AVAILABLE Lesson Plans on AfricanHistory and Geography: A Teaching Resource Robert E. Hamilton, Editor The Center for African Studies University of Florida 427 Grinter Hall Gainesville, Florida 32611-2037 Political Map:Countries ard Capitals tr- , Alpitars , Tonle Palm 1 S E 4 OCC. #09' El ()antra (Cairo) El Won ALGERIA \ . LIBYA EGYPT CAPE MAURITANIA IMAGE Nowitc MALI NIGER Marlow . Dakm CHAD -"" Praia SENEGAI. Niamey GAMBIA Bamako SUDA N Ban$0 BURKINA OBboutl Welismone DJIBOUTI GUNIEMNSIAU . FASO OrweellaN1100 Semsu GUINEA Midis Ababa Corwin NIGERIA ETHIOPIA Freetown COTE §agf) GHANA Lagoa SIERRA LEONE DIVOIRE Accra CENTRAL AFRICAN REP. Marrow% Mellen 4° Bawd_ UBERIA CAMEROON Se di *AMINO Yattund !Cr Magelahu EQUATORIAL GUINEA LI4r2A SAO TOME and Primo, LIOnwitio KENYA Ale Tam GA WM INDIAN RWAWA NIIKSM tr ZAIRE orsAN BraWytila BURU ATLANTIC Kinshasa 11444AMIOTS TANZANIA 4 Victoria I. Der m Siloam SEYCHELLES Luanda Moroni OCEAN ANGOLA COMOROS ZAMBIA Lusaka Hamr Q. NI. porpApet m * (., m O 250 500 750 km NAMIBIA BOTSWANA 0w°. -1 Ciabotonat Pon Louis O 250 SOO 730 riMas WinhorM 5 Pretoria Wool* LUMBAR Abmuihat Equoi-Arsa Proppaon SWAnLANO Gout CP 20RE .3 SOUTH Mosbanr The Dewclaws and nom. on Mit map do not wcwolfIcelonaonorrent or accapionco Dy Wt LESOTrID)el N.,MU M United !Wilms AFRICA 1.Mair I.Milod Manors Map No 304t Ray t Raparno wirmaron KI. BEST COPY AVAILABLE Source: Africa Today: An Atlas of Reproducible Pages. © 1990 World Eagle, Inc. Revised Edition. Reprinted hsre with permission. Further reprinting is not permitted. 4 Countries, Populations, andCapitals Listed balow are 51 countries, plus Namibia and Western Sahara Est'd Population Estimated 12ar Country or Region Mid-1989 cakt4.1 Pot:niacin 1 483 000 1987 Algeria 24 900 000 Algiers (El Djazair) 1,100,000 1988 Angola 8 500 000 Luanda 208 258 1982 Benin 4,700,000 Porto-Novo 96,000 1986 Botswana 1,200,000 Gaborone 366 000 1986 Burkina Faso 8,700.000 Ouagadougou 272 000 1986 Burundi 5,500,000 Bujumbura 700 000 1988 Cameroon 10,800,000 Yaounde 1986 Cape Verde 400 000 Praia 50,000 Central African Rep. 2,800.000 Bangui (met.)473,000 1985 511 OCO 1986 Chad 4,900,000 N'djamena (met.) 38,000 1988 Comoros 400 000 Moroni 595,000 1984 Congo Republic 2200.000 Brauaville (met ) (met.) 1,850.000 1985 Cate d'Ivoire 12 100,000 Abidjan 200.000 1982 Djibouti 400,000 Djibmiti (met.) 54,800,000 El Oahira 6 305 000 1988 Egypt (Cairo) 38,000 1989 Equatorial Guinea 400,000 Malabo 1984 Ethiopia 49,800,000 Addis Ababa 1,412,000 352 000 1987 Gabon 1 100 000 Libreville 40 000 1986 Gambia 800 000 Banjul 949 000 1988 Ghana 14 600 000 Acaa Guinea 7 , 100,000 Conakry 656 000 1983 109 500 Guinea-Bissau 1 000,000 Bissau 1979 Kenya 24 100 000 Nairobi 959,000 1987 1984 Lesotho 1,700,000 Maseru 80250 Liberia 2 500 000 Monrovia 400 000 1987 Libya 4,100.000 Tripoli 820 000 1982 Madagascar 11 600.000 Antananarivo 650 000 1985 Malawi 8 700 000 Lilongwe 220 000 1987 1986 Mali 8 900 000 Bamako (met.) 800.000 1987 Mauritania 2,000,000 Nouakchott 400 000 Mauntius 1 100 000 Port Louis 155.000 1986 Morocco 25,600.000 Rabat 558 000 1984 Mozambique 15200,003 Maputo 882,000 1986 Namibia 1,800,000 Windhoek 114,500* 1988 Niger 7,400,000 Niarney 350.000 1987 Nigeria 115 300 000 Lagos 1,243,000 « 1988 Rwanda 7,000,000 Kigali 300 000 '989 Sio Tomi and Piincipe 100 000 Sio Tomi 40,000 1988 Senegal 7,200,000 Dakar 1,300,000 1986 Seychelles 100 000 Victoria 23,000 1986 Sierra Leone 4,100.000 Freetown 469 000 1985 Somalia 8,200,000 Mogadishu 700 000 1988 South Africa 38 500,000 Cape Town (met.) 1,900,000 1985 (Legislative) 1983 Sudan 24,500,000 Khartoum 476.000 Swaziland 800,000 Mbabane 52 000 1986 1986 Tanzania 26 300 000 Dar es Salaam 1 400 000 1985 Togo ,3 400 000 Lomi 300 000 1984 Tunisia 7 900,000 Tunis 1,000,000 1988 Uganda 17,000,000 Kampala 331 000 1982 Western Sahara 200 000 El Asiun .96,784 1985 Zaire 34 900 000 Kinshasa 3 000 000 1987 Zambia 8,100,000 Lusaka 818,000 730 000 1988 Zimbabwe 10,100,000 Harare Total population for the 51 countries plus Namibia and Western Sahara: 646,000,000 Total does not sum because of internal rounding. The Statosman's Year-Book, 198849. Population figures for countries from Population Reference *ThekasWort YajLsL.,g_tok 189. Bureau, Inc. 1989 World Population Data Sheet Population + Same estimatm say Lagos has over 4 million population. figures for capitals from The 1990 World Almanac and Book of Facts. Source: Africa Today: An Atlas of Reproducible Pages. © 1990 World Eagle, Inc. Revised Edition. Reprinted here with permission. Further reprinting is notpermitted. BEST COPY AVAILABLE TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Maps iv Foreword Preface vi The Challenge of Teaching African History and Culture Robert Hamilton 1 A Physical Overview of Africa Robert Hamilton and Kim Lilly 9 A Cultural Overview of Africa Robert Hamilton and Kim Lilly 17 Early Christianity in Egypt and Ethiopia Dona J. Stewart 25 Islam Dona J. Stewart and Robert Hamilton 31 The Saharan Caravan Trade George Burson 37 African Diaspora Walter F. Urbanek 43 Zimbabwe Sylvia C. Udall 53 African Runaway Slave Communities: Palmares and Florida Linda B. Mager 59 Christianity in Africa: 1500 to the Present Robert Hamilton 67 Modern Africa George Burson 79 Acknowledgements 88 iii LIST OF MAPS Map Title Page Number Political Map: Countries and Capitals Ecological Area§ of Africa 11 Ethnolinguistic Groups 21 Islam in Africa 32 West Africa to About 1600 39 European Contacts with West Africa, c. 1450 to c. 1800 40 The Atlantic Slave Trade to 1808 46 Zimbabwe 58 Pernambuco, Brazil 62 Missionary Penetration of West Africa Before 1914 73 Colonialism in 1914 80 Colonialism in 1952 81 South Africa 87 iv FOREWORD This teaching manual is presented as a follow-up activity associatedwith a 1988 Summer Institute conducted by the Center for African Studies at the University of Florida.The 1988 Summer Institute, funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities as grant ES-21479-87, wasconducted to assist secondary school teachers to better understand and to teach about Africa in the contextof world history and world geography. Professor R. Hunt Davis, Jr., then Director of theCenter for African Studies, was Principal Investigator and Project Director. The Center for African Studies at the University of Florida is one of tenfederally funded Title VI centers. It maintains a lending library of books, resource papers,slides, and films for classroom use. We have an active outreach program which provides African specialistswho conduct in-service workshops for teachers, classroom presentations, and public lectures. School systemsinterested in scheduling an in-service workshop or presentation should contact the Outreach Director of theCenter. Reactions to the effectiveness of this manual are welcomed. The Center forAfrican Studies and its affiliated faculty are committed to improving the effectiveness of teaching aboutAfrica.
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