DOCSLIB.ORG

Faith-Inspired Organizations and Global Development Policy a Background Review “Mapping” Social and Economic Development Work

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

BERKLEY CENTER for RELIGION, PEACE & WORLD AFFAIRS GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY 2009 | Faith-Inspired Organizations and Global Development Policy A Background Review “Mapping” Social and Economic Development Work in Europe and Africa BERKLEY CENTER REPORTS A project of the Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs and the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University Supported by the Henry R. Luce Initiative on Religion and International Affairs Luce/SFS Program on Religion and International Affairs From 2006–08, the Berkley Center and the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service (SFS) col- laborated in the implementation of a generous grant from the Henry Luce Foundation’s Initiative on Religion and International Affairs. The Luce/SFS Program on Religion and International Affairs convenes symposia and seminars that bring together scholars and policy experts around emergent issues. The program is organized around two main themes: the religious sources of foreign policy in the US and around the world, and the nexus between religion and global development. Topics covered in 2007–08 included the HIV/AIDS crisis, faith-inspired organizations in the Muslim world, gender and development, religious freedom and US foreign policy, and the intersection of religion, migration, and foreign policy. The Berkley Center The Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, created within the Office of the President in March 2006, is part of a university-wide effort to build knowledge about religion’s role in world affairs and promote interreligious understanding in the service of peace. The Center explores the inter- section of religion with contemporary global challenges. Through research, teaching, and outreach activities, the Berkley Center builds knowledge, promotes dialogue, and supports action in the service of peace. Thomas Banchoff, Associate Professor in the Department of Government and the School of Foreign Service, is the Center’s founding director. The Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service Founded in 1919 to educate students and prepare them for leadership roles in international affairs, the School of Foreign Service conducts an undergraduate program for over 1,300 students and graduate pro- grams at the Master’s level for more than 700 students. Under the leadership of Dean Robert L. Gallucci, the School houses more than a dozen regional and functional programs that offer courses, conduct research, host events, and contribute to the intellectual development of the field of international affairs. In 2007, a survey of faculty published in Foreign Policy ranked Georgetown University as #1 in Master’s degree programs in international relations. About this report This paper was prepared as background for a consultation focused on faith and development on June 24–25, 2008 at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague. A report on that event is pub- lished separately. The June 2008 event focused on Europe and Africa, as part of a broader comparative project on Religion and Global Development within the Luce/SFS Program on Religion and International Affairs. The program examines both the role of religious groups and ideas in donor and developing countries, and the prospects for greater religious-secular cooperation in the development field. Its components include graduate student research fellowships; a religion and development database; and the creation and dissemination of “religious literacy” materials for development professionals in government, NGOs, and international organizations. Through a series of meetings with stakehold- ers and background reports, the Luce/SFS Program on Religion and Global Development maps 2009 the role of faith-based organizations around the world and points to best practices and areas for | collaboration. Prior events in Washington DC in April 2007 focused on the United States and in December 2007, in Doha, on the Muslim World. A January 2009 event in Antigua, Guatemala focused on Latin America. About the authors: The report was prepared by a team comprising Alex Thurston and Vanda de la Mata, working under the supervision of Katherine Marshall, Senior Fellow, Berkley Center and Visiting Associate Professor of Government, Georgetown University. Esther Brazil, World Faiths Development Dialogue, provided significant input. Contributions from Melody Fox Ahmed are gratefully acknowledged. Comments are welcome to [email protected]. The partnership of Professor Gerrie Ter Haar, Institute of Social Studies, and comments from June Consultation participants were invaluable. BERKLEY CENTER REPORTS Copyright 2009, Georgetown University. 1 Table of Contents Introduction. 5 Part 1: Europe. 9 Religion in Europe. 10 Faith-Inspired Organizations and the EU: ECHO and EuropeAid. 10 Religion in Europe: Demography and Politics. 10 Case Studies by Country: The Netherlands . 14 Germany. 16 The United Kingdom. 17 Some Major European Faith-Inspired Organizations: . World Vision Germany: Focusing on Children 20 GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY GEORGETOWN | Caritas Internationalis: A Political Force. 20 Solidaridad: Development Through Economics . 21 Part 2: Africa . 25 Religious Organizations in Africa: A Brief Historical Overview . 25 A Current Profile of Faith-Inspired Organizations in Africa. 27 International Players in African Development. 31 Emerging Issues Related to Faith and Development in Africa. 33 Country Profiles: BERKLEY CENTER Ethiopia. 35 Ghana. 36 Nigeria . 37 South Africa. 39 Uganda . 41 2 Boxes Box 1: The Public Face of Muslim Charities in Europe. 13 Box 2: The Political Face of FIOs . 14 Box 3: Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im and Interpretations of Shari’a. 28 Box 4: Conflict Resolution and Christian Organizations in Angola and Mozambique. 28 Box 5: Dr. Abdoul Aziz Kebe: A Progressive Faith Voice. 30 Box 6: Baha’i Development Work in Africa. 30 Box 7: The Traditional Health Practitioners’ Association of Zambia. 31 Box 8: Kuwaiti Influence in African Islamic Development. 32 Box 9: Muslim Leaders Contribute to the Success Stories of Senegal, Mali, and HIV/AIDS. 34 Box 10: HIV-Positive Christian Pastors in Eastern and Southern Africa. 34 Box 11: Ayesha Imam, Sindi Medar-Gould, and BAOBAB for Women’s Human Rights. 39 2009 | Tables Table 1: ECHO FBO Partners. 45 Table 2: ECHO Grants to Faith-Based Organizations, 2006. 46 Table 3: External Cooperation Grants to Faith-Based Organizations, Civil Societies, and Local Authorities. 52 Appendix 1: Annotated Bibliography. 57 Appendix 2: Acronyms Used in the Report. 65 Endnotes . 66 BERKLEY CENTER REPORTS BERKLEY CENTER REPORTS 3 Faith-Inspired Organizations and Global Development Policy A Background Review “Mapping” Social and Economic Development Work in Europe and Africa Introduction presents new challenges and concerns. The European his report explores issues confronting organiza- Union, with its stated goals of promoting democracy, tions working on international development peace, and prosperity, has absorbed many of the aid- Tthat are, in different ways and to varying granting capacities of its member nations. degrees, inspired by religious faith. Part of a global review of such work, this particular paper focuses on The many faith-inspired aid organizations in Europe are Europe and Africa. The overall project responds to known and trusted partly as a result of Europe’s history, mounting evidence of the significance of faith dimen- the development of individual members’ welfare states, sions and institutions in development activities and and the long-standing presence of these organizations. gaps in knowledge about their work. Some faith-inspired organizations (FIOs) possess large budgets and employ large numbers of (predominantly) The diverse issues that arise have profound implications. Europeans. Nonetheless, using FIOs as instruments 2009 Some involve political challenges, shaping relations of aid often presents a thorny problem for Europeans. | between governments and faith-inspired organizations; The Enlightenment tradition’s emphasis on scientific, others are social, particularly involving public percep- “objective” approaches to problems has at least left the tions of how religious faith and its organizational forms impression of Europe as a continent on which religion intersect with approaches to charity, relief, and broader must be strictly separated from the public arena, which development. Many operational issues arising are com- includes the fields of political and economic develop- mon to civil society organizations, but others apply ment. Philosophical currents have even painted the use more specifically to faith-inspired organizations as they of FIOs as a form of neocolonialism, and governments engage in what is seen, from a religious perspective, as often require that there be clear differentiation between “secular” work. In different ways, by place and organiza- development or humanitarian activities (which they tion, these issues spark public dialogue about religion’s are willing to fund), and missionary or faith-inspired role in daily life. activities (which they will not). However, this image of Europe as an entirely secular society is inaccurate in This report has a geographic focus in Africa and Europe, many respects, and the boundary between Church and BERKLEY CENTER REPORTS both as distinct entities and with respect to their inter- State is not as entrenched as many assume. As Muslim section as a result of historical and contemporary inter- immigrants comprise increasingly larger percentages of actions. As in other
Recommended publications
  • Libya Nigeria

    Libya Nigeria

    Albania Bahrain Bangladesh Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Cameroon Egypt Ghana India Indonisia Israel Jordan Kenya Kosovo Kuwait Lebanon Liberia Libya Ukraine Russia Libya Afghanistan Turkey Syria Tunisia Iraq In most cases, a household consists of the parents and their children. However, if one of the grandparents is too Libya PakistanSaudi Egypt Arabia old to live independently, they would stay with the family. Also, in rare instances, some families share a house (for example, if a family has a very large house, they would give their children a section of the house once they are Yemen married). Depending on the family, either fathers or mothers are the sole authority figures in the family; other times, fathers and mothers share a join authority. As most families in Libya cannot afford to hire help, it is mainly the Niger Chad Sudan mother’s duty to clean and take care of the house and do the cooking for all the members of the family. Depending on the open-mindedness of the husband or family, some women work while others do not. Even if a woman does work, usually they only have certain jobs, such as a secretary or a teacher. Other families do not have a problem with Macedonia Malaysia Mali Morocco Mozambique Nigeriawomen in professional careers. Most families in Libya do not eat breakfast together due to different schedules; however, families do gather together for lunch and dinner if possible. Teen Life: In most cases, siblings share everything and usually do not ask for permission to use each other’s things first, unless their sibling needs the item.
  • Submission to the University of Baltimore School of Law‟S Center on Applied Feminism for Its Fourth Annual Feminist Legal Theory Conference

    Submission to the University of Baltimore School of Law‟S Center on Applied Feminism for Its Fourth Annual Feminist Legal Theory Conference

    Submission to the University of Baltimore School of Law‟s Center on Applied Feminism for its Fourth Annual Feminist Legal Theory Conference. “Applying Feminism Globally.” Feminism from an African and Matriarchal Culture Perspective How Ancient Africa’s Gender Sensitive Laws and Institutions Can Inform Modern Africa and the World Fatou Kiné CAMARA, PhD Associate Professor of Law, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques et Politiques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, SENEGAL “The German experience should be regarded as a lesson. Initially, after the codification of German law in 1900, academic lectures were still based on a study of private law with reference to Roman law, the Pandectists and Germanic law as the basis for comparison. Since 1918, education in law focused only on national law while the legal-historical and comparative possibilities that were available to adapt the law were largely ignored. Students were unable to critically analyse the law or to resist the German socialist-nationalism system. They had no value system against which their own legal system could be tested.” Du Plessis W. 1 Paper Abstract What explains that in patriarchal societies it is the father who passes on his name to his child while in matriarchal societies the child bears the surname of his mother? The biological reality is the same in both cases: it is the woman who bears the child and gives birth to it. Thus the answer does not lie in biological differences but in cultural ones. So far in feminist literature the analysis relies on a patriarchal background. Not many attempts have been made to consider the way gender has been used in matriarchal societies.
  • Do to Others As You Would Have Them Do to You" Analysis of Luke 6:27

    Do to Others As You Would Have Them Do to You" Analysis of Luke 6:27

    TANGAZA COLLEGE THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN AFRICA BIRUSHE HERMENEGILDE, 0.F.M "DO TO OTHERS AS YOU WOULD HAVE THEM DO TO YOU" ANALYSIS OF LUKE 6:27-36. A THEOLOGICAL CHALLENGE TO TRIBALISM, INJUSTICE AND POVERTY IN BURUNDI Supervisor Rev. Fr Magnante Antonio, I.M.0 A Long Essay Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Baccalaureate in Sacred Theology NAIROBI 2011 DECLARATION I at giosfie herrn crtrii/dr declare that this long essay is my original work achieved through my personal reading, research method and critical reflection. It is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for Baccalaureate in Sacred Theology. It has never been submitted to any college or university for academic credit. All sources have been acknowledged and cited in full. Signed: Name of a Student isg.0.$112. acrintnKIAtar ;fir: This long essay has been submitted for examination with my approval as the college supervisor Signed: Name of Supervisor Date II DEDICATION I dedicate this research work to my parents Nyagambabaye Denise and the late Birushe Joseph. It is through their love and sacrifice that I realised my call to Religious life. III ACKNOWLEGEMENT I wish to thank wholeheartedly Fr. Antonio Magnante, I.M.C, who patiently accompanied me throughout my research and read each and every letter of my work. Without him the English and the theology would not be academically comprehensible. I extend my great appreciation to Fr. Cornelius Smith who corrected my English and gave constructive suggestions as I was writing this paper. My thanks also go to Fr. Cantore Ottone, I.M.0 whose seminar on how to write the Biblical long essay has facilitated my research and presentation of this long essay.
  • Eliminating Extreme Poverty in Africa: Trends, Policies and the Role of International Organizations

    Eliminating Extreme Poverty in Africa: Trends, Policies and the Role of International Organizations

    No 223 – May 2015 Eliminating Extreme Poverty in Africa: Trends, Policies and the Role of International Organizations Zorobabel Bicaba, Zuzana Brixiová and Mthuli Ncube Editorial Committee Rights and Permissions All rights reserved. Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa (Chair) Anyanwu, John C. Faye, Issa The text and data in this publication may be Ngaruko, Floribert reproduced as long as the source is cited. Shimeles, Abebe Reproduction for commercial purposes is Salami, Adeleke O. forbidden. Verdier-Chouchane, Audrey The Working Paper Series (WPS) is produced by the Development Research Department of the African Development Bank. The WPS disseminates the Coordinator findings of work in progress, preliminary research Salami, Adeleke O. results, and development experience and lessons, to encourage the exchange of ideas and innovative thinking among researchers, development practitioners, policy makers, and donors. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in the Bank’s WPS are entirely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the Copyright © 2015 view of the African Development Bank, its Board of African Development Bank Directors, or the countries they represent. Immeuble du Centre de Commerce International d' Abidjan (CCIA) 01 BP 1387, Abidjan 01 Côte d'Ivoire E-mail: [email protected] Working Papers are available online at http:/www.afdb.org/ Correct citation: Bicaba, Zorobabel; Brixiová, Zuzana and Ncube, Mthuli (2015), Eliminating Extreme Poverty in Africa: Trends, Policies and the Role of International Organizations, Working Paper Series N° 223 African Development Bank, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP Eliminating Extreme Poverty in Africa: Trends, Policies and the Role of International Organizations Zorobabel Bicaba, Zuzana Brixiová and Mthuli Ncube1 Working Paper No.
  • Social, Formal, and Political Determinants of Trade Under Weak Rule of Law: Experimental Evidence from Senegalese Firms

    Social, Formal, and Political Determinants of Trade Under Weak Rule of Law: Experimental Evidence from Senegalese Firms

    SOCIAL,FORMAL, AND POLITICAL DETERMINANTS OF TRADE UNDER WEAK RULE OF LAW:EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM SENEGALESE FIRMS∗ ABHIT BHANDARIy FEBRUARY 2021 Abstract How do firms ensure secure exchange when the rule of law is weak and contracting institutions privilege the politically connected? In developing countries, firms may use social, formal, or political heuristics when selecting business partners, but how these factors jointly impact exchange remains understudied. This article develops these the- oretical mechanisms and tests their impact with a conjoint experiment administered to 2,389 formal and informal firms in Senegal. I find evidence in support of all three theories: To varying degrees, social, state, and political factors simultaneously impact firms’ sense of deal security and likelihood of exchange. The results demonstrate the substantial influence of formal predictors of exchange even in an overwhelmingly in- formal business environment, and also establish the countervailing effects of political connections on trade. These findings suggest that firms in developing countries must contend with an intricate political calculus to ensure their growth. ∗I thank Fodé Sarr and the enumeration team for excellent research assistance. I thank Christopher Blattman, Nikhar Gaikwad, Jessica Gottlieb, Macartan Humphreys, Kimuli Kasara, Robert Kubinec, John Marshall, Mohamed Saleh, Tara Slough, and seminar participants at the African Studies Association, NYU-Columbia Informal Institutions Workshop, and IAST/TSE Economic History and Political Economy Working Group for helpful comments. This project was supported by the National Science Foundation (SES-1647457 and DGE-1644869) and was approved by the Columbia Institutional Review Board (IRB-AAAQ9047). I acknowledge funding from the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the Investments for the Future program (Investissements d’Avenir, grant ANR-17-EURE-0010).
  • The Grave Preferences of Mourides in Senegal: Migration, Belonging, and Rootedness Onoma, Ato Kwamena

    The Grave Preferences of Mourides in Senegal: Migration, Belonging, and Rootedness Onoma, Ato Kwamena

    www.ssoar.info The Grave Preferences of Mourides in Senegal: Migration, Belonging, and Rootedness Onoma, Ato Kwamena Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Onoma, A. K. (2018). The Grave Preferences of Mourides in Senegal: Migration, Belonging, and Rootedness. Africa Spectrum, 53(3), 65-88. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-4-11588 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-ND Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-ND Licence Keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NoDerivatives). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.de Africa Spectrum Onoma, Ato Kwamena (2018), The Grave Preferences of Mourides in Senegal: Migration, Belonging, and Rootedness, in: Africa Spectrum, 53, 3, 65–88. URN: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-4-11588 ISSN: 1868-6869 (online), ISSN: 0002-0397 (print) The online version of this and the other articles can be found at: <www.africa-spectrum.org> Published by GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Institute of African Affairs, in co-operation with the Arnold Bergstraesser Institute, Freiburg, and Hamburg University Press. Africa Spectrum is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.
  • Horizontal Inequalities in Africa: Measurement Issues

    Horizontal Inequalities in Africa: Measurement Issues

    Horizontal inequalities in Africa: measurement issues SK Tetteh-Baah, K Harttgen, I Günther Chair of Development Economics ETH Zurich, Switzerland Abstract This study estimates different indicators of horizontal or between-group inequality to track the progress made against inequality of opportunity across 38 African countries between 1990 and 2016. Such progress largely depends on the assumptions held in measuring horizontal inequality [HI]. Previous studies have shown with traditional methods of measurement that HI has been generally falling in Africa. The traditional use of a relative measure of inequality assumes that people are sensitive to relative, not absolute, differences when comparing distributions. The traditional use of plutocratic method of weighting also assumes that majority groups count more than, not equal to, minority groups. Using data from the Demographic and Health Survey program, the study demonstrates that the traditional approach to the measurement of HI embellishes the progress made against unequal opportunities over time, compared to what more egalitarian approaches would suggest. Much of the reduction in horizontal inequalities in educational attainment and wealth in Africa, as shown in previous studies, is being driven by overall growth in living standards, and not necessarily the narrowing of absolute gaps in sub- national regional, ethnic, gender, or religious outcomes over time. However, the study finds falling horizontal inequalities in child non-stunting and child survival, which is robust to the measure of inequality applied, indicating greater equality of opportunity for the new generation of African people. JEL codes: D63 Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement J71 Discrimination Key words: horizontal inequality, inequality of opportunity, gender, ethnicity, sub-national region, religion, Africa, educational attainment, wealth, child non-stunting, child survival 1.
  • The Faith Sector and HIV/AIDS in Botswana

    The Faith Sector and HIV/AIDS in Botswana

    The Faith Sector and HIV/AIDS in Botswana The Faith Sector and HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Responses and Challenges Edited by Lovemore Togarasei with Sana K. Mmolai and Fidelis Nkomazana The Faith Sector and HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Responses and Challenges, Edited by Lovemore Togarasei with Sana K. Mmolai and Fidelis Nkomazana This book first published 2011 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2011 by Lovemore Togarasei with Sana K. Mmolai and Fidelis Nkomazana and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-2694-4, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-2694-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................... vii List of Abbreviations.................................................................................. ix Introduction ................................................................................................ xi Lovemore Togarasei Part I: Background Chapter One................................................................................................. 2 The Botswana Religious Landscape Fidelis Nkomazana Chapter Two .............................................................................................
  • Trajectories and Transitions Among Rural Capitalists in Senegal

    Trajectories and Transitions Among Rural Capitalists in Senegal

    Journal of Agrarian Change, Vol. 7 No. 4, October 2007, pp. 453–493. BlackwellOxford,JOACJournal1471-0358©XXXOriginalStoriesCarlos The Author.Oya UKofArticles Publishing AgrarianRural Journal AccumulationStories Change Ltd compilation © Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Henry Bernstein and Terenceof J. Byres. Rural Accumulation in Africa: Trajectories and Transitions among Rural Capitalists in Senegal CARLOS OYA This paper analyzes primary qualitative evidence from life histories of rural capi- talists in contemporary Senegal. Various common themes in the declining literature on rural capitalism in Africa are discussed with reference to the specific individual trajectories of rural farm capitalists in Senegal. The themes include the emergence of rural capitalism in the context of protracted, uneven and gradual rural social differentiation and the various processes that have accompanied it; the condition of ‘entrepreneurship’ in such changing historical contexts; the symbiotic relation- ship between different spaces (loci) of accumulation, especially trade, transport and farming and the historical context in which they take place; the crucial but sometimes contradictory role of the state in spurring or constraining rural capitalist accumulation; and the variety of ‘idioms of accumulation’, which reflect tran- sitions and synthesis between non-capitalist and capitalist forms of labour surplus appropriation at the level of individual capitalists, despite some uniformity in the general logic of capital and the spread of capitalist relations of production and exchange. The paper also discusses the methodological power and limitations of oral narratives as a method to gather evidence on long-term processes of agrarian change and accumulation in rural Africa. Finally, the life histories shed some light on the origins of rural capitalists and show that there is a combination of instances of ‘capitalism from above’ and ‘from below’ but that no dominant pattern can be clearly discerned at least in the space of one or two generations.
  • Liberia Electricity Corporation (Lec) and Rural and Rrenewable Energy Agency (Rrea)

    Liberia Electricity Corporation (Lec) and Rural and Rrenewable Energy Agency (Rrea)

    Public Disclosure Authorized LIBERIA ELECTRICITY CORPORATION (LEC) AND RURAL AND RRENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY (RREA) Public Disclosure Authorized Liberia Electricity Sector Strengthening and Access Project (LESSAP) Resettlement Policy Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Draft Report November 2020 SQAT: January 12, 2021 Public Disclosure Authorized Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................ 1 1 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................... 2 1.1 Project Description ......................................................................................... 3 1.2 Objective and Rationale of the Resettlement Policy Framework .................. 7 1.3 Project Locations, Beneficiaries and Project Affected People ...................... 8 1.4 Institutional Capacity ................................................................................... 10 1.5 Baseline Information Required for Projects ................................................. 10 1.5.1 Overview ........................................................................................................ 10 1.5.2 Montserrado County ...................................................................................... 12 1.5.3 Grand Bassa County ...................................................................................... 12 1.5.4 Margibi County .............................................................................................. 13 1.5.5
  • Annual Report 2018-2019

    Annual Report 2018-2019

    Seeking Harmony in Diversity Vivekananda International Foundation Annual Report | 2018-19 O Lord! Protect us together, nurture us together. May we work together. May our studies be illuminated. May we not have discord. May there be peace, peace and peace. (Katha Upanishad | Shanti Mantra) © Vivekananda International Foundation 2019 Published in June 2019 by Vivekananda International Foundation 3, San Martin Marg | Chanakyapuri | New Delhi - 110021 Tel: 011-24121764 | Fax: 011-66173415 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.vifindia.org Follow us on Twitter @vifindia | Facebook /vifindia Chairman’s Foreword ………………………………………………………………………………………...7 VIF Family ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………29-37 Trustees Advisory Council Executive Committee Team VIF Director’s Preface ……………………………………………………………………………………………….39 About the VIF ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..47 Outcomes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………...51 Publications ………………………………………………………………………………………………………...55 Activities ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………65 Seminars and Interactions ………………………………………………………………………………66-114 International Relations and Diplomacy National Security and Strategic Studies Neighbourhood Studies Historical and Civilisational Studies Governance and Political Studies Economic Studies Scientific and Technological Studies Outreach ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..115 Resource Research Centre and Library ……………………………………………………………..133 Our Exchanges Worldwide ………………….…………………………………………………………….135 Annual Report | 2018-19 | 5 Chairman’s Foreword
  • Prison Conditions in Cameroon: the Narratives Of

    Prison Conditions in Cameroon: the Narratives Of

    PRISON CONDITIONS IN CAMEROON: THE NARRATIVES OF FEMALE INMATES by HELEN NAMONDO FONTEBO submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY in the subject SOCIOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR ME RABE JUNE 2013 SUMMARY PRISON CONDITIONS IN CAMEROON: THE NARRATIVES OF FEMALE INMATES This study explores and critically analyses the lived experiences of female inmates in six selected prisons in Cameroon. The study contributes to the available knowledge regarding prison conditions from the perspectives of female inmates– a subject which has been under researched globally and has received little attention from researchers in Cameroon. The Cameroon Penitentiary Regulation (CPR) professes to be gender neutral and, therefore, it ignores the special needs of female inmates. The central research question is: How do the national policies and laws on prison conditions in Cameroon relate to the lived and narrated experiences of female inmates? The study is informed by two major frameworks, namely, Foucault’s analytical framework from his seminal work Discipline and Punish (1977) and a feminist analytical framework, standpoint feminism, which fills the gap in Foucault’s thesis that is largely devoid of gender analysis. The study is qualitative, using in-depth interviews and observations. It involved a sample of 38 research participants, comprising 18 female inmates, 18 prison staff members and two NGO representatives. The findings reveal that both international and national ratified policies are merely “paperwork”, lacking effective implementation in the prisons selected for this study. There is a general lack of infrastructural facilities in prisons and this prevents classification as suggested by the CPR 1992 and ratified international instruments.