DOCSLIB.ORG

West Africa - Mali

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
West Africa - Mali CHAPTER 4 WEST AFRICA - MALI Membership: The biggest churches of the association are: The Christian produced information and awareness-raising documents in Bambara, the 8 BOTH TOP TEN CAUSES OF DEATH YEARS LIFE WHO MORTALITY SUMMARY YEAR MALES FEMALES 8 DEATHS 000 SEXES ALL AGES MALI 2002 LOST % Evangelical Church in Mali, established mainly in the East of the country, The most widely-spoken national language. APSM is currently planning to design Population (millions) 2005 6.7 6.8 13.5 All causes 242 100 Evangelical Protestant Church in Mali, ☐ The Protestant Church of the Kayes a specific programme on HIV and AIDS which could affect all the strata of the Life expectancy (years) 2004 44 47 46 Lower respiratory infections 38 18 region, The Federation of Baptist Churches, ☐ The Evangelical Lutheran country’s population. 6 Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2004 230 208 219 Diarrhoeal diseases 22 11 Churches, ☐ The Assemblies of the Church of God, ☐ The Grouping of Southern Adult mortality (per 1000) 2004 490 414 Malaria 22 11 Baptist Churches, ☐ The Union of Evangelical Churches in Mali. 6 4. COLLABORATION AND PARTNERSHIP ON HEALTH Maternal mortality (per 100000 live births) 2000 1200 Perinatal conditions 18 9 Facilities: AGEMPEM holds as an associate member the APSM (see below), HIV/AIDS 12 4 which brings member’s health activities and facilities together. It also established Collaboration with government: There appears to be little collaboration an NGO to promote social development. 6 between the few FBOs in Mali and the government, although some meetings OTHER HEALTH INFORMATION 8 YEAR % Tuberculosis 9 3 do seem to take place on topics such as HIV and AIDS. 3, 6 HIV prevalence among adults (15 - 49) Both sexes 2003 1.9 Protein-energy malnutrition 8 3 Activities: AGEMPEM functions with three departments, namely: evangelisation, Cerebrovascular disease 5 1 youth and women. In the area of HIV and AIDS, AGEMPEM works through APSM, Collaboration with civil society: FBOs do appear to collaborate with other Total expenditure on health as % of GDP 2003 4.8 Ischaemic heart disease 5 1 and otherwise plays an observer’s role by participating in the information and secular NGOs – e.g. AGEMPEM is a member of the national NGO network. Per capita expenditure on health at ave exchange rate $US 2003 16 Road traffic accidents 4 2 reflection sessions organised by the governmental structures and others. The association thus took part in 1993 in a reflection forum which brought together Interfaith collaboration appears to be rather tenuous: A 2001 study by the WCC COUNTRY INFORMATION6, 7 EXAMPLES OF FBOS WORKING IN MALI religious personalities, doctors and other stakeholders of civil society with the noted that “however deplorable this may appear, the Churches and ecumenical objective of collating the reactions of the various parties involved in addressing institutions do not yet have formal partnership relations among themselves… Geography: In the heart of West Africa, Mali covers an area of 1,240,000km², and shares its borders with 7 countries. National Faith-based Health Networks: The Protestant Health Association of Mali the HIV/AIDS problem. AGEMPEM is a member of the national NGO network. 6 the Muslims claim they are in favour of collaboration with the other religions (in Capital: Bamako (APSM). The Interfaith Network of Religious Leaders… order to halt the spread of HIV and AIDS). The Christian organisations are also Language: French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages. International FBOs: Caritas, The Mission Alliance, SECAMA, Islamic Relief, World said to be prepared, but nobody is taking the initiative…Our study in Mali made e.g. APSM: THE PROTESTANT HEALTH ASSOCIATION OF MALI 6 Politics: A French colony under various forms of French rule, gained independence in 1960, and was under the rule of a Vision, Norwegian Church Aid, MAP… it possible for us to realise that the different religious and ecumenical institutions dictator until 1991. Currently a multi-party republic based on French civil lay system as well as customary law. National FBOs: The Muslim Association for the Progress of Islam (AMUPI), Groupings foster within their own system partnership relations or work in networks…” 6 Administration: 8 administrative districts outside Bamako the capital. of Protestant and Evangelical Churches of Mali (AGEMPEM), Enda Third World Mali, History: An associate member of the AGEMPEM, the APSM (Association of SDA Bamako, Union of Muslim Women Associations of Mali, Alliance Mission Stiftung Urban Rural Split: 75% of this population live in rural areas Evangelical and Protestant Groupings of Mali, Association Protestante de la Santé Local-international collaboration: Local FBOs have some collaboration and Agape… au Mali) was established in 1992 by the Health Personnel of the Protestant partnerships in place with international and regional FBOs: e.g. “the Catholic Churches and Missions in Mali. 6 Church forms part of a regional network which deals with health problems.” 5 Mali RELIGION IN MALI 5 is heavily dependent on donor aid. Some large international FBOs have become Activities: APSM’s objectives are to encourage its members to provide quality heavily involved, e.g. MAP has provided major funding since 2005 towards HIV/ Predominantly Muslim (90%) with small proportions of other faith groups. Christians of all denominations account for less health care to the Malian population, and facilitate the coordination of the AIDS.3 Norwegian Church Aid and World Vision are also present. than 5%. The country is a secular State. medical activities of the churches and missions. The APSM designs, amongst others, literacy and health education programmes for women and children. 1. FAITHBASED ORGANISATIONS AND NETWORKS IN NATIONAL HEALTH ■ Until 1991, the Malian dictatorship did not encourage the In the area of HIV and AIDS, APSM undertakes prevention exercises, and has SYSTEMS development of civil society organisations – allowing only one On independence Mali inherited a state-controlled national health service with minimal Muslim organisation. Only after 1991 did other associations 5. KEY RESOURCES involvement by other providers such as the private sector or faith community.See 3, 7 There is come about. 3 1. Afronews/IRIN. 2007. Mali finds no good way to boost health services. 5. CIA. 2007. [online]. CIA – the 2008 world factbook. [Accessed 03/01/2008]. only a small tradition of Christian health service providers, nor does Islam tend to intervene ■ Because of low resources, local communities are currently not directly in health.3 “In the Sahel (regions), where most people are Muslim, Islamic primary commonly in a position to provide for health service delivery. 3 [online]. [Accessed 09/11/2007]. <http://www.afrol.com/articles/25054> <https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index. care or hospital services do not really exist (and) Islam does not tend towards associative html> 2. Castle S. 1992. Intra-household variation in child care and illness forms in Mali.”3 Very little is known about the few facility-based health providing FBOs that Nevertheless, religious leaders have played a central role exist, although those that do exist tend to be from Christian backgrounds.3 It is said that: the in the Malian religious-health landscape, both positive (e.g. management in rural Mali. Doctoral thesis. Centre for Population Studies, 6. Josephine SK, Agapit AY and Tatagan-Agbi K. 2001. Churches and the Association of Evangelical and Protestant Groupings of Mali coordinates “some health facilities communicating health messages 3, 6), and negative (e.g. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. HIV/AIDS pandemic: analysis of the situation in ten West African countries. belonging to a number of members.”6; that there are “a few” clinics run by the Catholic Church discrimination of woman or FGM 3). Extremely low education Geneva: (WCC) World Council of Churches, World Alliance of YMCAs. – “22 centres were going to be involved in an AIDS program”6 Furthermore, in all regions of levels in Mali have also been ascribed to conflicting Islamic 3. Castle S. 2007. The contribution of faith-based organisations: networks Mali, there are traditional religions which persist or syncretically adapt to mainstream faiths educational practices and beliefs.3 The Islamic practice of Zakat, and traditions to health in Africa: a literature review. Bamako, Mali: 7. One World. 2007. [online] One World Mali country guide. [Accessed such as Christianity or Islam. Traditional healers and health systems therefore are part of the giving resources to the poor, is a strong practice in Mali, but little ARHAP FBO-landscaping for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. 24/11/2007]. <http://uk.oneworld.net/guides/mali/development> Malian health system, as plural health-seeking behaviour shows, e.g. mothers in Mali’s Dogon is known how this directly relates to the health of communities, country will seek out traditional amulets from Islamic teachers; give their babies a traditional individuals or FBOs in Mali. 3 4. Castle S and Diarra A. 2003. The international migration of young 8. WHO Afro. 2006. Country health system fact sheets 2006. Brazzaville: enema every day to prevent illness; and simultaneously use ante-natal and immunisation Malians: tradition, necessity or rite of passage? Bamako, Mali: (WHO) World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. services if there is a health clinic nearby.2 There is also a widespread use of Islamic medicines 3. PROFILING KEY FAITHBASED ORGANISATIONS AND Report to Save the Children USA. or cures by the majority of the population of Mali. 3 NETWORKS e.g. AGEMPEM: PROTESTANT AND EVANGELICAL CHURCHES OF This profile page is a working document that seeks to summarize current available information about the faith-health sector in this country – 2. HISTORY OF FAITH AND HEALTH MALI with an inadvertent focus on facility-based religious entities, for which there is more readily available data.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Private Sector Landscape in Mixed Health Systems
    Private Sector Landscape in Mixed Health Systems © WHO / Karen Reidy. Ocial WHO Logo Font: Frutiger 67 Bold Condensed Color: Black or Pantone 2925 Private Sector Landscape Private Sector Landscape in Mixed Health Systems in Mixed Health Systems ISBN TBD (electronic version) ISBN TBD (print version) © World Health Organization 2020 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence This is a conference copy (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested This publication was undertaken under the overall guidance of citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this Dr Peter Salama (WHO) and Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab (WHO). translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. The editor for this publication is David Clarke (technical lead Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the for WHOs work on private sector engagement for UHC).
    [Show full text]
  • 3.1 Health Expenditures in Sub-Saharan Africa Were Flat
    34418 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Improving Health, Nutrition, and Population Public Disclosure Authorized Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa The Role of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Improving Health, Nutrition, and Population Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa The Role of the World Bank Improving Health, Nutrition, and Population Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa The Role of the World Bank Washington, D.C. © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judg- ment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work with- out permission may be a violation of applicable law. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Social, Formal, and Political Determinants of Trade Under Weak Rule of Law: Experimental Evidence from Senegalese Firms
    SOCIAL,FORMAL, AND POLITICAL DETERMINANTS OF TRADE UNDER WEAK RULE OF LAW:EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM SENEGALESE FIRMS∗ ABHIT BHANDARIy FEBRUARY 2021 Abstract How do firms ensure secure exchange when the rule of law is weak and contracting institutions privilege the politically connected? In developing countries, firms may use social, formal, or political heuristics when selecting business partners, but how these factors jointly impact exchange remains understudied. This article develops these the- oretical mechanisms and tests their impact with a conjoint experiment administered to 2,389 formal and informal firms in Senegal. I find evidence in support of all three theories: To varying degrees, social, state, and political factors simultaneously impact firms’ sense of deal security and likelihood of exchange. The results demonstrate the substantial influence of formal predictors of exchange even in an overwhelmingly in- formal business environment, and also establish the countervailing effects of political connections on trade. These findings suggest that firms in developing countries must contend with an intricate political calculus to ensure their growth. ∗I thank Fodé Sarr and the enumeration team for excellent research assistance. I thank Christopher Blattman, Nikhar Gaikwad, Jessica Gottlieb, Macartan Humphreys, Kimuli Kasara, Robert Kubinec, John Marshall, Mohamed Saleh, Tara Slough, and seminar participants at the African Studies Association, NYU-Columbia Informal Institutions Workshop, and IAST/TSE Economic History and Political Economy Working Group for helpful comments. This project was supported by the National Science Foundation (SES-1647457 and DGE-1644869) and was approved by the Columbia Institutional Review Board (IRB-AAAQ9047). I acknowledge funding from the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the Investments for the Future program (Investissements d’Avenir, grant ANR-17-EURE-0010).
    [Show full text]
  • Wales for Africa Health Links
    Wales for Africa Health Links Annual Report 2011 Wales for Africa Health Links Who are we? The Wales for Africa Health Links Network is open to any partnership between an organisation in Wales and a counter part in sub Saharan Africa that focuses primarily on health. It developed out of the first conference for Health Links in Wales in 2007. The overall aim is to facilitate a coordinated and effective approach to promoting the development of current health links in Wales (NHS and public health). It represents a unique response to addressing the Millennium Development Goals by harnessing the expertise and commitment that exists within the NHS in Wales and in partners in disadvantaged communities in Africa, to support their effort to improve health. The Network receives high level support from the NHS in Wales including the Public Health Wales NHS Trust and the Wales for Africa Program of the Welsh Government. NHS Wales has taken the lead in the UK, by explicitly supporting Links through employees’ support, the support of Boards and through the NHS small grants scheme (now £100,000 per year). The Welsh Government’s Wales for Africa Program funds the annual health links conference, as well as providing support for individual health links. Achievements of the Network of Health Links Networking In January this year, the members met and • Communication and networking between links, proposed the formation of a Board, which met for via ebulletins, events and facilitating contacts the first time in March and will meet quarterly. The • Empowering and encouraging volunteers Board members are: • Creating a health community • Mr Biku Ghosh, Chair (Southern Ethiopia Gwent • Sharing experiences and knowledge between Link) health links • Dr Cath Taylor (PONT) • Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Faith-Inspired Organizations and Global Development Policy a Background Review “Mapping” Social and Economic Development Work
    BERKLEY CENTER for RELIGION, PEACE & WORLD AFFAIRS GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY 2009 | Faith-Inspired Organizations and Global Development Policy A Background Review “Mapping” Social and Economic Development Work in Europe and Africa BERKLEY CENTER REPORTS A project of the Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs and the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University Supported by the Henry R. Luce Initiative on Religion and International Affairs Luce/SFS Program on Religion and International Affairs From 2006–08, the Berkley Center and the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service (SFS) col- laborated in the implementation of a generous grant from the Henry Luce Foundation’s Initiative on Religion and International Affairs. The Luce/SFS Program on Religion and International Affairs convenes symposia and seminars that bring together scholars and policy experts around emergent issues. The program is organized around two main themes: the religious sources of foreign policy in the US and around the world, and the nexus between religion and global development. Topics covered in 2007–08 included the HIV/AIDS crisis, faith-inspired organizations in the Muslim world, gender and development, religious freedom and US foreign policy, and the intersection of religion, migration, and foreign policy. The Berkley Center The Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, created within the Office of the President in March 2006, is part of a university-wide effort to build knowledge about religion’s role in world affairs and promote interreligious understanding in the service of peace. The Center explores the inter- section of religion with contemporary global challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • Religion Crossing Boundaries Religion and the Social Order
    Religion Crossing Boundaries Religion and the Social Order An Offi cial Publication of the Association for the Sociology of Religion General Editor William H. Swatos, Jr. VOLUME 18 Religion Crossing Boundaries Transnational Religious and Social Dynamics in Africa and the New African Diaspora Edited by Afe Adogame and James V. Spickard LEIDEN • BOSTON 2010 Th is book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Religion crossing boundaries : transnational religious and social dynamics in Africa and the new African diaspora / edited by Afe Adogame and James V. Spickard. p. cm. -- (Religion and the social order, ISSN 1061-5210 ; v. 18) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-90-04-18730-6 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Blacks--Africa--Religion. 2. Blacks--Religion. 3. African diaspora. 4. Globalization--Religious aspects. I. Adogame, Afeosemime U. (Afeosemime Unuose), 1964- II. Spickard, James V. III. Title. IV. Series. BL2400.R3685 2010 200.89'96--dc22 2010023735 ISSN 1061-5210 ISBN 978 90 04 18730 6 Copyright 2010 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Th e Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to Th e Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Subjects
    Index of Subjects Abaluyia (Kenya), 469, 549 in South Africa, 413, 433, 707 Boarding schools, 97, 768, 827. SeealsoEducation Abbott, Joseph, 892 in Uganda, 372 Bodo (India), 489 Abolition of slavery, 131 Anglican Mission of Santo Agostinho, Maciene BoH,Leonardo, 778 Aboriginal peoples, 788 (Mozambique), 727 Bok(blessing), 461 Aborigines (Australia), 93, 533, 646 Animism, 587 Bolivia, 627 Abraham, 57, 146 Anthropology, 64, 226 Bonnand, Clement, 20 Acculturation, 42, 259, 698, 710. SeealsoAncestor theological, 238, 915 Booth, Catherine, 479 practices; Contextualization; Cultural Anti-Communism, 223 Borneo, 194 assimilation; Culture change; Ethnic identity; Apartheid, 823 Botswana, 387, 439, 603 Inculturation; Indigenization; Syncretism Apocalyptic, 96 Bouldin, George Washington, 374 Acoma (United States), 706 Apologetics, 750, 762, 850, 872 Braga, Erasmo de Carvalho, 516 Acosta, Jose de, 87 Appalachia, 669 Brazil, 48, 112, 160, 168, 198,276,386,438,516,548, Acts of St. Mark, 90 Appavoo, James Theophilus, 754 725 Acts of the Apostles, 52, 311, 341,440,517,518,573, Appenzeller, Henry, 565 Bridgman, Elijah Coleman, 451, 767 690, 703, 734 Arab Christians, 36, 270, 566 British Columbia, 66, 195, 272 Adjustment, cross-cultural, 4, lIS, 228, 918 Arathi (Agikuyu Spirit Churches), 248 Bronson, Miles, 685 Administration, 74, 263, 887 Archeology, 42 Brown, William Adams, 60 Afonso I (Mvemba Nzinga), 610 in China, 173 Buber, Martin, 70 Africa, 269. Seealsounder respective countries Architecture, 458, 860 Buck, Pearl 5., 476 culture of, 485, 558, 561 Armenian Christians, 50S, 553 Buddhism, 206, 495, 804, 813 traditional religions of, 172, 225, 487, 560, 578, Armenian Evangelical Church, 281 Bulgaria, 694 579,592,620,62~802,838,848 Art, 37, 864 Burma, 337, 659, 721.
    [Show full text]
  • What Role Do Nurses Play and What Are the Cultural Challenges They Face in Culture Brokering in HIV/AIDS Prevention Activities in Mohale’S Hoek District, Lesotho?
    MA Research Report What role do nurses play and what are the cultural challenges they face in culture brokering in HIV/AIDS prevention activities in Mohale’s Hoek District, Lesotho? Research Report prepared in patial fulfillment of the requirements for the Masters in Arts by Coursework and Research Report in the field of Health Sociology By Polo Lerotholi Student Number 389179 Supervisor: Mr. P. Germond (Department of Sociology) DECLARATION I declare that this is my own unaided work. It is being submitted for the Degree of Masters in Arts at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any Degree or Examination in any other University. --------------------------- -------------------------- Name Signature 22nd Day of June 2011 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I thank the almighty God for giving me the opportunity and strength to carry my Research Report through. I thank my family for having faith in me and the work I have fulfilled. Mom, Dad, my two brothers and Nkhono, thank you for your undying support and prayers, for it is through your trust in me that I have been able to overcome all difficulties and completed my Research. A special thanks to my supervisor Mr Paul Germond who gave me a head start and guidance on how to carry on this piece of work. Thank you for your patience and helping me complete this Report. My sincere gratitude to all my friends, through your continued motivations and encouragement you have helped me succeed in completing my Masters studies and Research. To my special rock (you know who you are) thank you for the love and support.
    [Show full text]
  • Jhpiego in Lesotho
    Lesotho Country Profile Jhpiego in Lesotho Background Quick Facts A mountainous, landlocked country surrounded by South Africa, Lesotho faces Estimated total population:1 the second highest HIV prevalence in the world. Lesotho’s HIV/AIDS 2.2 million prevalence rate underscores the urgent need to effectively reinforce the health Maternal mortality ratio:2 sector in HIV/AIDS prevention, care, treatment and support. However, like 620/100,000 live births many other sub-Saharan countries, Lesotho suffers from a shortage of human resources in the health sector as a result of “brain drain” to other countries and Infant mortality rate:2 low numbers graduating from health education institutions, as well as the impact 74/1,000 live births of HIV/AIDS on the health sector. Nursing education institutions in Lesotho require an infusion of assistance to strengthen their capacity to train current Under-five mortality rate:2 students effectively while also expanding the overall number of nursing 100/1,000 live births graduates. Total fertility rate:1 3.3 Jhpiego has been working in Lesotho since 2008, helping the Ministry of Health (MOH) address the national HIV/AIDS epidemic. From 2010 to 2014, under Contraceptive prevalence:1 the Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP), funded by the 60% (modern methods) U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), Jhpiego worked closely 60% (all methods) with the MOH to train providers to expand voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) services to 17 hospitals and facilities. Specifically, HIV prevalence:3 Jhpiego worked to: 1) support and strengthen MOH capacity to scale up 23.6% VMMC services; 2) scale up facility-based services for VMMC and early infant male circumcision (EIMC) throughout Lesotho; and 3) increase demand for 2 Births with skilled provider: VMMC and EIMC services.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson Plans on African History and Geography: a Teaching Resource
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 370 854 SO 023 807 AUTHOR Hamilton, Robert E., Ed. TITLE Lesson Plans on African History and Geography: A Teaching Resource. INSTITUTION Florida Univ., Gainesville. Center for African Studies. SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 92 CONTRACT ES-21479-87 NOTE 92p. AVAILABLE FROM Center for African Studies, University of Florida, 427 Grinter Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611. PUB TYPr; Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) Tests/Evaluation Instruments (160) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *African Culture; *African History; Cultural Awareness; Cultute Conflict; Elementary Secondary Education; *Geography Instruction; Global Approach; *History Instruction; Learning Activities; Maps; Multicultural Education; *Non Western Civilization; Religion Studies; Slavery; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS *Africa; Global Education ABSTRACT This document presents lesson plans for instruction concerning the history and geography of the continent of Africa. Topics include:(1) "The Challenge of Teaching Afrcan History and Culture" (Robert Hamilton); (2) "A Physical Overview of Africa" (Robert Hamilton and Kim Lilly); (3) "A Cultural Overview of Africa" (Robert Hamilton and Kim Lilly); (4) "Early Christianity in Egypt and Ethiopia" (Dona J. Stewart);(5) "Islam" (Dona J. Stewart and Robert Hamilton); (6) "The Saharan Caravan Trade" (George Burson); (7) "African Diaspora" (Walter F. Urbanek);(8) "Zimbabwe" (Sylvia C. Udall); (9) "African Runaway Slave Communities: Palmares and Florida" (Linda B. Mager); (10) "Christianity in Africa: 1500 to the Present" (Robert Hamilton); and (11) "Modern Africa" (George Burson). The document also includes a list of maps, a foreword and preface, acknowledgements, and a discussion of the challenges of teaching African history and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Bioline International
    Untitled Document Bioline International HOME JOURNALS REPORTS NEWSLETTERS BOOKS SAMPLE PAPERS RESOURCES FAQ African Journal of Reproductive Health, ISSN: 1118-4841 Women's Health and Action Research Centre African Journal of Reproductive Health, Vol. 7, No. 2, Aug, 2003 pp. 25-33 Parents' Attitudes to Adolescent Sexual Behaviour in Lesotho Akim J Mturi Correspondence: Population and Poverty Studies Programme, School of Development Studies, University of Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] Code Number: rh03020 ABSTRACT This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes and opinions of parents on various aspects of adolescents' sexual and reproductive health in Lesotho. The study used a qualitative methodology. Findings reveal that parents are aware that male and female adolescents engage in sexual relationships. Some parents believe that adolescents are too young to initiate sexual activities while others said they don't mind older unmarried adolescents having sex. In addition, parents felt that adolescents do not face discrimination in obtaining family planning services. In relation to passing sexual and reproductive health knowledge to adolescents, there seems to be a dilemma on who should take the responsibility. A number of policy implications have emerged from this study. There should be awareness campaign for parents who are not aware that adolescents engage in sexual relationships. Parents should be encouraged to communicate with their adolescent children on sex-related matters. Government should carry on with the dialogue on introducing sex education in schools curriculum. (Afr J Reprod Health 2003; 7[2]: 25- 33) RÉSUMÉ Attitudes des parents envers le comportement sexuel des adolescents à Lesotho.
    [Show full text]
  • Climdev) – Climate Sciences and Services for Africa – Strategic Research Opportunities for Climdev
    FINAL REPORT : Climate for Development in Africa (ClimDev) – Climate Sciences and Services for Africa – Strategic Research Opportunities for ClimDev Professor Robert Wilby May 2014 Lesotho Meteorological Services Climate Action Intelligence stakeholder visualization tool: http://www.lesmet.org.ls/network-graph This report has been produced by Loughborough University for Evidence on Demand with the assistance of the UK Department for International Development (DFID) contracted through the Climate, Environment, Infrastructure and Livelihoods Professional Evidence and Applied Knowledge Services (CEIL PEAKS) programme, jointly managed by HTSPE Limited and IMC Worldwide Limited. The views expressed in the report are entirely those of the author and do not necessarily represent DFID’s own views or policies, or those of Evidence on Demand. Comments and discussion on items related to content and opinion should be addressed to the author, via [email protected] Your feedback helps us ensure the quality and usefulness of all knowledge products. Please email [email protected] and let us know whether or not you have found this material useful; in what ways it has helped build your knowledge base and informed your work; or how it could be improved. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_cr.may2014.wilbyr First published May 2014 © CROWN COPYRIGHT 2 Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... iii Executive summary ....................................................................................................iv
    [Show full text]