SHARED INTEREST SOCIAL ACCOUNTS for the Year Ended 30 September 2006
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Universita' Degli Studi Di Parma Facolta' Di Economia
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI PARMA FACOLTA' DI ECONOMIA CORSO DI LAUREA SPECIALISTICA IN TRADE MARKETING E STRATEGIE COMMERCIALI --------------------------------- MARKETING NEL COMMERCIO EQUO E SOLIDALE Relatore: Chiar.mo Prof. DANIELE FORNARI Laureando: Mirco Camilletti ANNO ACCADEMICO 2004-2005 << Nel mondo c’è ricchezza abbastanza per soddisfare le necessità di tutti ma non per alimentare l’avidità di ognuno >> gandhi INDICE INTRODUZIONE PAG. 5 CAPITOLO 1 IL COMMERCIO EQUO e SOLIDALE: storia e principi 1. Che cos’è il Commercio Equo? PAG. 9 § 1.1 Il commercio PAG. 10 § 1.2 Equo e Solidale PAG. 15 2. Oltre mezzo secolo di Commercio Equo e Solidale PAG. 19 3. I principi e i criteri adottati dal Commercio Equo PAG. 25 § 3.1 Il prezzo PAG. 26 § 3.2Il lavoro PAG. 26 § 3.3 Il prefinanziamento PAG. 27 § 3.4La tutela dell’ambiente PAG. 28 4. Ruolo del Commercio Equo e solidale e i suoi significati PAG. 32 § 4.1 Il significato economico del Fair Tade PAG. 33 § 4.2 Gli altri significati del Comes PAG. 37 CAPITOLO 2 IL MERCATO EQUO-SOLIDALE 1. Il Fair Trade in Europa e nel Mondo PAG. 41 2. Il Comes in Italia PAG. 48 § 2.1 Le Centrali di Importazione Italiane PAG. 50 § 2.2 Alcuni meri del Comes Italiano PAG. 71 CAPITOLO 3 LA FILIERA EQUO e SOLIDALE Introduzione PAG. 80 1. I produttori esportatori PAG. 81 2. Le centrali di importazione (ATO’s) PAG. 88 § 2.1 Il caso Ctm-altromercato PAG. 94 3. I marchi di garanzia PAG. 109 § 3.1 Il sistema FLO: il Consorzio FairTrade in Italia PAG. -
Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement
SEED WORKING PAPER No. 30 Creating Market Opportunities for Small Enterprises: Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement by Andy Redfern and Paul Snedker InFocus Programme on Boosting Employment through Small EnterprisE Development Job Creation and Enterprise Department International Labour Office · Geneva Copyright © International Labour Organization 2002 First published 2002 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered in the United Kingdom with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP [Fax: (+44) (0)20 7631 5500; e-mail: [email protected]], in the United States with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 [Fax: (+1) (978) 750 4470; e-mail: [email protected]] or in other countries with associated Reproduction Rights Organizations, may make photocopies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. ILO Creating Market Opportunities for Small Enterprises: Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement Geneva, International Labour Office, 2002 ISBN 92-2-113453-9 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. -
Towards a Global Programme on Market Access: Opportunities and Options
Towards a Global Programme on Market Access: Opportunities and Options Report prepared for IFAD1 Sheila Page April 2003 ODI 111, Westminster Bridge Road London SE1 7JD Tel: +44 20 7922 0300 Fax: +44 20 7922 0399 Email: [email protected] Contents Summary 1 Market access as an instrument of development 3 What do we mean by market access? 5 Poverty and markets 7 The stages of ‘market access’ 7 Awareness of possibility of exporting 8 Familiarity with buyers 8 Familiarity with standards, including health and safety 9 Access to equipment and other inputs 10 Access to investment capital 10 Access to working capital 10 Access to appropriate labour 10 Technology 11 Organisation and orientation of firm 11 Legal regimes 11 Transport and communications, local 11 Transport and communications, international 12 Tariffs and non-tariff barriers 12 Other trading conditions 13 Which problems matter, for how long? 13 Different ways of providing market access: advantages and disadvantages 14 Direct foreign investment and ownership 14 Large direct private buyers 15 Initiatives by developing country producers 16 Alternative trading companies 17 Export promotion agencies (and other local government policy) 21 Import promotion agencies 22 Aid programmes 23 Targeted technical research 24 Agencies promoting small production 25 Complementarities and differences among market structures 26 Possible initiatives by IFAD 30 2 Table 1 How different initiatives affect the necessary conditions for market access 33 Table 2 Direct and Indirect Effects on Poverty 35 Table -
Universita' Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore Piacenza
UNIVERSITA’ CATTOLICA DEL SACRO CUORE PIACENZA Scuola di Dottorato per il Sistema Agro-alimentare ciclo XXII S.S.D: Ius/01-Ius/05 IL COMMERCIO EQUO E SOLIDALE : PROSPETTIVE E RAGIONI DI UNA REGOLAMENTAZIONE TRA COOPERAZIONE ALLO SVILUPPO ED ESIGENZE DI TUTELA DEL CONSUMATORE Tesi di Dottorato di : Assunta Barbara Filice Matr. 3580165 Coordinatore : Ch.mo Prof. Gianfranco Piva Tutor : Prof.ssa Antonella Sciarrone Alibrandi Anno Accademico 2008/09 - 1 - INDICE Linee guida ed obiettivi della ricerca pag. 9 Parte I Il commercio equo e solidale: descrizione socio-economica del fenomeno Capitolo Primo Il commercio equo e solidale 1.1 Riflessioni preliminari sulla necessità di ristabilire un nuovo ordine globale delle relazioni economiche: il valore del commercio equo e solidale pag. 18 1.2 Il commercio equo e solidale: ragioni storiche e sua evoluzione pag. 24 Capitolo Secondo Il commercio equo e solidale tra autoregolamentazione ed eteronomia 2.1 Il commercio equo e solidale, differenti approcci sulla via dell’autoregolamentazione: dalle Carte dei Criteri ai sistemi di certificazione pag. 28 2.2 La formulazione della Carta Europea dei Criteri del commercio equo e solidale: un importante punto di partenza pag. 30 2.2 a) La Carta Italiana dei Criteri: principi, obiettivi e caratteri del movimento pag. 32 2.2 b) I soggetti del commercio equo e solidale pag. 34 2.2 c) (Segue) in particolare l’Agices pag. 39 2.3 La certificazione sulle organizzazioni e sui prodotti pag. 42 2.3 a) il ruolo di IFAT pag. 43 2.3 b) l’attività di FLO pag. 46 2.4 Dall’autodisciplina all’eteroregolamentazione: interrogativi e riflessioni per una regolamentazione ufficiale del fenomeno pag. -
Investment Review
Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011 AU 10252 AU CA 94105 SAN FRANCISCO, 101 MARKET STREET F U N M I T M Y O ederal C D E V E C E L N O T E P R M F r E O N R eserve T IN VE S STMENT B ank o F s an F rancisco Community Develop Community Development INVESTMENT REVIEW www.frbsf.org/cdinvestments Articles Global Agricultural Value Chains: Sustainable Growth as a Means for Sustainable Development ment Investment Review Patricia Lee Devaney, Root Capital International Housing Partnership Exchange Thomas A. Bledsoe and Paul Weech, Housing Partnership Network Catalyzing American Retail Investment in Community Development Finance: What Can We Learn from Other SRI Success Stories? Caroline Bressan and Eliza M. Erikson, Calvert Foundation Unlocking Local Capital for Development: Shared Interest’s Guarantee Fund for South Africa Donna Katzin, Shared Interest and Robert Rosenbloom, Strategic Philanthropy Advisors, LLC Translating Plain English: Can the Peterborough Social Impact Bond Construct Apply Stateside? Drew von Glahn and Caroline Whistler, Third Sector Capital Partners Learning Social Metrics from International Development Paul Veldman, Columbia University Commentary The Latest Frontiers for Financial Inclusion: Using Mobile Phones to Reach the Unbanked Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011 Volume Tillman Bruett, UN Capital Development Fund CRA Goes Global: A Good Idea in the United States Could Use a Makeover and a Bigger Audience POSTAGE & FEES PAID POSTAGE SAN FRANCISCO, CA SAN FRANCISCO, David A. Smith, Affordable Housing Institute PERMIT NO. 752 PERMIT NO. PRSRT -
American University a Sip in the Right Direction: The
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY A SIP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION: THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAIR TRADE COFFEE AN HONORS CAPSTONE SUBMITTED TO THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HONORS PROGRAM GENERAL UNIVERSITY HONORS BY ALLISON DOOLITTLE WASHINGTON, D.C. APRIL 2009 Copyright © 2009 by Allison Doolittle All rights reserved ii Coffee is more than just a drink. It is about politics, survival, the Earth and the lives of indigenous peoples. Rigoberta Menchu iii CONTENTS ABSTRACT . vi Chapter Page 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 Goals of the Research Background on Fair Trade Coffee 2. LITERATURE REVIEW . 4 The Sociology of Social Movements and Resource Mobilization Fair Trade as a Social Movement Traditional Studies and the Failure to Combine Commodity Chain Analysis with Social Movement Analysis to Study Fair Trade 3. NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAIR TRADE . 9 Alternative Trade for Development Alternative Trade for Solidarity Horizontal and Vertical Institution-building within the Movement Roles of Nongovernmental Organizations in Fair Trade Today 4. STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS TO TRANSFORM PUBLICS INTO SYMPATHIZERS . 20 Initial Use of Labels and Narratives to Tell the Fair Trade Story The Silent Salesman: Coffee Packaging that Compels Consumers Fair Trade Advertising, Events and Public Relations Fair Trade and Web 2.0: Dialogue in the Social Media Sphere Internet Use by Coffee Cooperatives to Reach Consumers iv 5. DRINKING COFFEE WITH THE ENEMY: CORPORATE INVOLVEMENT IN FAIR TRADE COFFEE . 33 Market-Driven Corporations: Friend or Foe? Fair Trade as a Corporate Strategy for Appeasing Activists and Building Credibility Fair Trade as a Strategy to Reach Conscious Consumers Internal Debates on Mainstreaming Fair Trade Coffee 6. CONCLUSIONS . -
WFTO-Europe Annual Report 2019-2020
2019 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 CONTENTS 2 Foreword 3 Home of the European Fair Trade Enterprises 4 Our objectives 5 Members of WFTO-Europe 7 Capacity 9 Learning 11 Voice 12 Looking ahead 13 Our governance 14 Financial results 1 FOREWORD Dear readers, Last year the global WFTO family voted to revise Principle 10 to strengthen our common endeavours in acting on the climate crisis and protecting our planet. This means that we will increase our focus on the environmental aspects in our daily work. In the same spirit we co-hosted a public event with the FTAO, at our Connect & Act members’ meeting last summer, to highlight the role of mission-led business models in pursuing global social and environmental justice and the clear utility of Fair Trade for climate action. We were pleased to join hands with many like-minded movements in this important work to protect planet as well as people. Thanks to the funding from the 3-year “Trade Fair Live Fair” project funded by the EC’s DEAR fund, we have had the capacity to further strengthen our collaboration and informal alliances with other organisations, for example on a research on EU policy options for ensuring fair and sustainable textiles supply chains. Similarly, we have been engaged in promoting WFTO Global and Traidcraft Exchange's report on business models that put people and planet above profit. We also had the opportunity to present this report to other European CSOs that are key allies in our advocacy work. In this connection, we are always proud to highlight our members as prime examples of the very business models that do good on all dimensions of sustainable development. -
3612 Annual Review 06
Finance for fair trade and support for disadvantaged producers Annual Review for the year ended 30 September 2006 Moderator’s statement Shared Interest is a part of a worldwide movement to promote fairer world trade. As we approach the 200th anniversary of the UK Parliament’s abolition of the slave trade it is sobering to reflect that slavery was for a long time regarded as an essential element of the economic process by which Britain prospered. We may have made slavery illegal, but tens of millions of people are still bound by the shackles of economic injustice. Shared Interest’s pioneering role in finance for fair trade is significant. The past year, our sixteenth trading year, has seen us pass some important milestones: members’ share capital topped £20 million for the first time; direct loans to producers doubled to £1.9 million (showing faster growth than our traditional lending to fair trade importers); we established a regional presence in Kenya and in Costa Rica; and the Shared Interest Foundation hosted its first producer training event. Growth in members’ capital is vital to support our aims to increase longer term loans to fair trade producers. Our regional presence helps us to identify potential borrowers, process loan applications more quickly and identify producers’ training requirements. Two years ago we began to invest in changes to make the Society more effective in supporting our investors and borrower customers. These new business developments are not yet complete and the trading results this year, a profit of £45,000 after share interest, fell slightly short of our plan. -
12Th WFTO Biennial Global Conference 26-28 May 2013, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
12th WFTO Biennial Global Conference 26-28 May 2013, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Compiled by Carol Wills 1 26-31 May 2013, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil WFTO 12th Biennial Global Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 26-28 May2013 This is an account of the WFTO 12th Biennial Global Conference mostly told in speakers’ own words. Many of the presentations made at the Conference are to be found on the WFTO website. The Working Group of the WFTO New Guarantee System, chaired by Rudi Dalvai THE NEXT GENERATION OF FAIR TRADE The most significant conference in WFTO’s 24 year history, organized by WFTO Global and Latin America with Faces do Brazil, took place in the extraordinary, exuberant city of Rio de Janeiro with support and sponsorship from Faces do Brasil, the Rio Prefetura, Secretaria Nacional de Economia Solidaria, Ministerio do Trabalho e Emprega, Governo Federal Brasil, Instituto Marista de Solidariedade, IMCA, TUPI, Parceria Social, CTM Altromercato, SERRV, COOPERCUC, ApexBrasil, Forum Brasilero de Economia Solidaria, Instituto Maniva, ECOChef, SEBRAE and BNDES. More than 200 WFTO members from 48 countries took part. For several days the Conference combined with the Brazilian System of Fair and Solidarity Trade (SCJS) with more than 500 people coming together to discuss certification systems in Fair Trade and to attend seminars together. An internal marketplace was held during the Conference. At the end of the week a public Fair Trade Fair was held on Copacabana Beach. The Conference was lively, enjoyable, intense, productive and very noisy. We were honoured by the presence of Professor Paul Singer at many sessions. -
Beautiful Handcrafts That Don't Cost the Earth
QUARTERLY RETURN 102 WINTER 2016/17 BEAUTIFUL HANDCRAFTS THAT DON’T COST THE EARTH A HARMONIOUS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE AND PLANET Sustaining a precious relationship in the Peruvian Amazon. A COMMITMENT WITH NATURE Leading the way in agricultural best practice and high quality production. WHAT’S UP WITH MAMBO COFFEE? Showcasing speciality coffee in Kenya. WELCOME Happy New Year to you all New customer, Allpa – which and I hope you had a great means ‘earth’ in Quechua Indian SPEAKING Christmas. We were delighted – is a fair trade handcraft producer OPPORTUNITIES to receive such a positive group in Peru. Read more about response to our Christmas their journey on pages 6 and 7. card, and thank you to Thank you to all who As part of our continued drive to responded to our call everyone who invested reduce our paper usage, instead for volunteers to speak further with us over the of sending you a full copy of the festive period. Annual Review, we have produced in your local area. a summary of both the Society ‘Your actions change lives’ is the and Foundation activities over We continue to receive enquiries and are working hard to deal with these message for this year’s Fairtrade the year, inside this issue of QR. requests. One invitation came from Fortnight and as Shared Interest If you would prefer to read the investors, you are changing lives member Geoffrey Lock, in Bristol, who full version, please contact invited ambassador Chris Fox to speak every single day. [email protected], at the Rotary Club of Clifton’s November or call 0191 233 9103. -
Prefin-En.Pdf
Plate-Forme pour le Commerce Équitable - www.commercequitable.org This publication is the result of a study The research was conducted by the CERISE network commissioned in 2014 by the French Fair Trade and led by a steering committee consisting of PFCE, Platform (Plate-Forme pour le Commerce Equitable Max Havelaar France, Ethiquable, the French – PFCE), in partnership with Max Havelaar France Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International and Ethiquable, on existing mechanisms for the Development, the French Development Agency, the pre-financing of agricultural production campaigns Region Ile de France and the Crédit coopératif bank. in the fair trade sector. It led to the realization of these fact sheets This study takes place in the context of a National presenting the offer of 11 financial institutions as Action Plan for Fair Trade in France (2013-2016), well as 2 innovative financial tools, participative which encourages the development of funding funding (or crowdfunding ) and employee savings. It (public and/or private) to meet the needs for pre- has identifies recommendations to enhance, financing of importers and producers' organizations. improve and disseminate good practices. The study thus sought to identify and disseminate good practices and innovative mechanisms for the For more information: pre-financing of agricultural production campaigns in www.commercequitable.org fair trade. CERISE is an professional network dedicated to exchanging on microfinance, investment and social banking. The association aims at supporting and promoting ethical and responsible finance in Europe and in the South, in order to contribute to social and economic development by defining and sharing social assessment tools and studies with financial institutions and their partners, thus promoting improved social performance of these structures. -
Download the 2014 Annual Report And
The Fairtrade Foundation Annual Report And Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014 The Fairtrade Foundation 3rd Floor, Ibex House, 42-47 Minories, London, EC3N 1DY Tel: 020 7405 5942 Fax: 020 7977 0101 email: [email protected] website: www.fairtrade.org.uk Registered in England and Wales as a company limited by guarantee: No. 2733136 Registered Charity No. 1043886 Contents Page Trustees’ report 1 Objectives and activities 1 Strategic report: - Achievements and performance in 2014 3 - Plans for 2015 and beyond 11 - Financial review 12 - Principal risks and uncertainties 14 Structure, governance and management 14 Independent Auditor’s report 18 Financial statements Statement of Financial Activities 20 Balance sheet 21 Cashflow statement 22 Notes to the financial statements 23 Reference and administrative information 36 The Fairtrade Foundation Trustees’ Report (incorporating the Report of the Directors) For the year ended 31 December 2014 The trustees, who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act, present their annual report and financial statements of the Fairtrade Foundation (the “charity”) for the year ended 31 December 2014. The Reference and Administrative Information on pages 36 and 37 form part of this report. Objectives and activities The objects of the Fairtrade Foundation are formally set out in the Memorandum and Articles of Association as: Relieving poverty, suffering and distress in any part of the world; and Promoting research into and education concerning the causes and effects of poverty, particularly in relation to the conduct of trade and to the conditions of employment (including self-employment) of poor people in any part of the world, and publishing the useful results of that research.