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Public Procurement, Fair Trade Governance and Sustainable
Fair Trade Governance, Public Procurement and Sustainable Development: A case study of Malawian rice in Scotland This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Alastair M. Smith Department of City and Regional Planning, Cardiff University May 2011 DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of …………………………(insert MCh, MD, MPhil, PhD etc, as appropriate) Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… i ii Abstract/Summary This thesis provides an account of the way in which meaning associated with the term ‘fair trade’ is negotiated within a number of discrete, yet interrelated communities, in a way which influences stakeholder understanding of the concept – and as a result, structures the way in which public procurement strategies integrate fair trade governance into their operation. Building from the identification of ‘fair trade’ governance as a means to embed the intra- generational social justice concerns of sustainable development within the public procurement system, the thesis investigates how the ambiguous meaning of fair trade is reconciled in discourse and practice. -
Traidcraft Exchange Traidcraft Exchange Is an International Development NGO That Uses the Power of Trade to Bring About Lasting
Traidcraft Exchange Traidcraft Exchange is an international development NGO that uses the power of trade to bring about lasting solutions to poverty. We run development programmes in Africa and South Asia, work directly with businesses to improve their supply chains, and campaign in the UK for justice and fairness in international trade. Research Themes: 1. Block chain and development a. In recent years there has been a lot of hype about the potential of block-chain technologies to transform international supply chains – bringing ‘immutable transparency’ to every stage and thereby ensuring that producers (as well as other players along the chain) can get a better deal. How much of this is just hype and how much is to be believed? What actual examples exist of this technology being used to affect positive change for poor producers in developing countries – where, when, who and how? 2. Biodiversity value chains a. We are keen to understand more about ‘biodiversity value chains’. What are they? How are they different from normal ‘value chains’? Where is this way of working (or theorising) being used, by whom and for what purpose? What implications could it have to Traidcraft Exchange’s value chain focused work. 3. Agroecology and commercial value chains. a. Agroecology claims to “improve sustainability of agroecosystems by mimicking and utilizing natural processes and biological interactions among humans, plants, animals and the environment”. It is described as “an integrative study of the ecology of the entire food systems, encompassing ecological, economic and social dimensions”. As an NGO focusing on trade based approaches to poverty reduction, and one that has worked extensively with smallholder farmers in Africa and South Asia, Traidcraft Exchange is keen to understand the role that ‘agroecology’ can play in commercially-traded agricultural value chains from Africa and/or South Asia, based upon real examples of where this has been achieved. -
Universita' Degli Studi Di Parma Facolta' Di Economia
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI PARMA FACOLTA' DI ECONOMIA CORSO DI LAUREA SPECIALISTICA IN TRADE MARKETING E STRATEGIE COMMERCIALI --------------------------------- MARKETING NEL COMMERCIO EQUO E SOLIDALE Relatore: Chiar.mo Prof. DANIELE FORNARI Laureando: Mirco Camilletti ANNO ACCADEMICO 2004-2005 << Nel mondo c’è ricchezza abbastanza per soddisfare le necessità di tutti ma non per alimentare l’avidità di ognuno >> gandhi INDICE INTRODUZIONE PAG. 5 CAPITOLO 1 IL COMMERCIO EQUO e SOLIDALE: storia e principi 1. Che cos’è il Commercio Equo? PAG. 9 § 1.1 Il commercio PAG. 10 § 1.2 Equo e Solidale PAG. 15 2. Oltre mezzo secolo di Commercio Equo e Solidale PAG. 19 3. I principi e i criteri adottati dal Commercio Equo PAG. 25 § 3.1 Il prezzo PAG. 26 § 3.2Il lavoro PAG. 26 § 3.3 Il prefinanziamento PAG. 27 § 3.4La tutela dell’ambiente PAG. 28 4. Ruolo del Commercio Equo e solidale e i suoi significati PAG. 32 § 4.1 Il significato economico del Fair Tade PAG. 33 § 4.2 Gli altri significati del Comes PAG. 37 CAPITOLO 2 IL MERCATO EQUO-SOLIDALE 1. Il Fair Trade in Europa e nel Mondo PAG. 41 2. Il Comes in Italia PAG. 48 § 2.1 Le Centrali di Importazione Italiane PAG. 50 § 2.2 Alcuni meri del Comes Italiano PAG. 71 CAPITOLO 3 LA FILIERA EQUO e SOLIDALE Introduzione PAG. 80 1. I produttori esportatori PAG. 81 2. Le centrali di importazione (ATO’s) PAG. 88 § 2.1 Il caso Ctm-altromercato PAG. 94 3. I marchi di garanzia PAG. 109 § 3.1 Il sistema FLO: il Consorzio FairTrade in Italia PAG. -
Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement
SEED WORKING PAPER No. 30 Creating Market Opportunities for Small Enterprises: Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement by Andy Redfern and Paul Snedker InFocus Programme on Boosting Employment through Small EnterprisE Development Job Creation and Enterprise Department International Labour Office · Geneva Copyright © International Labour Organization 2002 First published 2002 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered in the United Kingdom with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP [Fax: (+44) (0)20 7631 5500; e-mail: [email protected]], in the United States with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 [Fax: (+1) (978) 750 4470; e-mail: [email protected]] or in other countries with associated Reproduction Rights Organizations, may make photocopies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. ILO Creating Market Opportunities for Small Enterprises: Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement Geneva, International Labour Office, 2002 ISBN 92-2-113453-9 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. -
Fair Trade 1 Fair Trade
Fair trade 1 Fair trade For other uses, see Fair trade (disambiguation). Part of the Politics series on Progressivism Ideas • Idea of Progress • Scientific progress • Social progress • Economic development • Technological change • Linear history History • Enlightenment • Industrial revolution • Modernity • Politics portal • v • t [1] • e Fair trade is an organized social movement that aims to help producers in developing countries to make better trading conditions and promote sustainability. It advocates the payment of a higher price to exporters as well as higher social and environmental standards. It focuses in particular on exports from developing countries to developed countries, most notably handicrafts, coffee, cocoa, sugar, tea, bananas, honey, cotton, wine,[2] fresh fruit, chocolate, flowers, and gold.[3] Fair Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect that seek greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers – especially in the South. Fair Trade Organizations, backed by consumers, are engaged actively in supporting producers, awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practice of conventional international trade.[4] There are several recognized Fairtrade certifiers, including Fairtrade International (formerly called FLO/Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International), IMO and Eco-Social. Additionally, Fair Trade USA, formerly a licensing -
Response from Traidcraft to the Consultation on “Health and Harmony: the Future for Food, Farming and the Environment in a Green Brexit”
Response from Traidcraft to the consultation on “Health and Harmony: the future for food, farming and the environment in a Green Brexit” Contents Introduction to Traidcraft ......................................................................................................................... 1 Summary of recommendations ................................................................................................................ 1 Response to Agriculture Command Paper section 12: Ensuring fairness in the supply chain.................. 2 Producer Organisations recommendation............................................................................................ 2 ‘Codes of conduct’ recommendation ................................................................................................... 3 Transparency recommendation ............................................................................................................ 7 Response to Agriculture Command Paper section 14: International trade .............................................. 8 Recommendations ................................................................................................................................ 8 Details ................................................................................................................................................... 8 Contact details ........................................................................................................................................ 12 Introduction to Traidcraft -
Towards a Global Programme on Market Access: Opportunities and Options
Towards a Global Programme on Market Access: Opportunities and Options Report prepared for IFAD1 Sheila Page April 2003 ODI 111, Westminster Bridge Road London SE1 7JD Tel: +44 20 7922 0300 Fax: +44 20 7922 0399 Email: [email protected] Contents Summary 1 Market access as an instrument of development 3 What do we mean by market access? 5 Poverty and markets 7 The stages of ‘market access’ 7 Awareness of possibility of exporting 8 Familiarity with buyers 8 Familiarity with standards, including health and safety 9 Access to equipment and other inputs 10 Access to investment capital 10 Access to working capital 10 Access to appropriate labour 10 Technology 11 Organisation and orientation of firm 11 Legal regimes 11 Transport and communications, local 11 Transport and communications, international 12 Tariffs and non-tariff barriers 12 Other trading conditions 13 Which problems matter, for how long? 13 Different ways of providing market access: advantages and disadvantages 14 Direct foreign investment and ownership 14 Large direct private buyers 15 Initiatives by developing country producers 16 Alternative trading companies 17 Export promotion agencies (and other local government policy) 21 Import promotion agencies 22 Aid programmes 23 Targeted technical research 24 Agencies promoting small production 25 Complementarities and differences among market structures 26 Possible initiatives by IFAD 30 2 Table 1 How different initiatives affect the necessary conditions for market access 33 Table 2 Direct and Indirect Effects on Poverty 35 Table -
Traidcraft: Inspiring a Fair Trade Revolution by Joe Osman
Book Review - Christopher Stephens Traidcraft: Inspiring a Fair Trade Revolution By Joe Osman Lion Hudson, 2020, paperback, 272 pp , £12.99, , ISBN 978 0 7459 8104 8 Joe Osman has done us all a huge working out his faith in practical ways which was radical at the time and has favour. He has brought together in a in an unequal world. Adding to his own since become mainstream. Here are single volume the story of Traidcraft experiences, Joe has tracked down many just a few examples. First there is the and the Fair Trade movement over its of the key players of the movement and far-sighted approach to international forty-year life. He is far too modest has invited them to provide their own aid. Traidcraft insisted from the early to say this, but many of us who have first-hand accounts of what actually 80s that it was building partnerships, touched this subject believe that Fair happened. Much of this is quoted not dependent relationships between Trade stands in the great tradition of verbatim and makes excellent reading. donor and recipient. This in part led to the church’s concern for society: the Finally, he gives his own thoughtful the emergence of Traidcraft from its early sponsorship of education, the more evangelical parent,Tearcraft. provision of healthcare and the Next, there is the fascinating move abolition of slavery being three to become a public company with obvious examples. Traidcraft has real shareholders, albeit patient focused our attention beyond the ones, expecting a real financial products we buy to the needs of return for their investment in this the producers, their working and worthwhile company with important living conditions, to the need for social outcomes alongside making a fair deal between consumer and money. -
Universita' Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore Piacenza
UNIVERSITA’ CATTOLICA DEL SACRO CUORE PIACENZA Scuola di Dottorato per il Sistema Agro-alimentare ciclo XXII S.S.D: Ius/01-Ius/05 IL COMMERCIO EQUO E SOLIDALE : PROSPETTIVE E RAGIONI DI UNA REGOLAMENTAZIONE TRA COOPERAZIONE ALLO SVILUPPO ED ESIGENZE DI TUTELA DEL CONSUMATORE Tesi di Dottorato di : Assunta Barbara Filice Matr. 3580165 Coordinatore : Ch.mo Prof. Gianfranco Piva Tutor : Prof.ssa Antonella Sciarrone Alibrandi Anno Accademico 2008/09 - 1 - INDICE Linee guida ed obiettivi della ricerca pag. 9 Parte I Il commercio equo e solidale: descrizione socio-economica del fenomeno Capitolo Primo Il commercio equo e solidale 1.1 Riflessioni preliminari sulla necessità di ristabilire un nuovo ordine globale delle relazioni economiche: il valore del commercio equo e solidale pag. 18 1.2 Il commercio equo e solidale: ragioni storiche e sua evoluzione pag. 24 Capitolo Secondo Il commercio equo e solidale tra autoregolamentazione ed eteronomia 2.1 Il commercio equo e solidale, differenti approcci sulla via dell’autoregolamentazione: dalle Carte dei Criteri ai sistemi di certificazione pag. 28 2.2 La formulazione della Carta Europea dei Criteri del commercio equo e solidale: un importante punto di partenza pag. 30 2.2 a) La Carta Italiana dei Criteri: principi, obiettivi e caratteri del movimento pag. 32 2.2 b) I soggetti del commercio equo e solidale pag. 34 2.2 c) (Segue) in particolare l’Agices pag. 39 2.3 La certificazione sulle organizzazioni e sui prodotti pag. 42 2.3 a) il ruolo di IFAT pag. 43 2.3 b) l’attività di FLO pag. 46 2.4 Dall’autodisciplina all’eteroregolamentazione: interrogativi e riflessioni per una regolamentazione ufficiale del fenomeno pag. -
CSCF Project Completion Report (PCR) Form
Civil Society Challenge Fund PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT 2014 Please read the following instructions carefully. This project completion report template is designed to: enable you to communicate to DFID what your project has achieved record project achievements against outcomes/outputs draw out conclusions and learn lessons of value and wider application check compliance with the terms and conditions of the grant; and inform a wider analysis of all CSCF projects. Some revisions have been made to this year’s form following feedback and discussions with CSCF grant-holders at the M&E Seminar held in October 2013. What is required? How Use the 2014 Project Completion Report template (this document). Please note that, following feedback, the template is an unprotected WORD document. Please do not alter the structure or content of the template. Cover the whole period of your project Follow the instructions provided to ensure that you provide the information required Ensure that you draw on and refer to the findings of your external evaluation Refer back to your previous feedback letter(s) to guide completion Submit the report and all accompanying documentation including separate annexes as WORD documents, not as pdf files. Send it by email to [email protected]. Hard copies are not required. Entitle your email “CSCF [reference number] PCR and closure documents” When The project completion report and associated documents are required within three months of your DFID grant end date. CSCF Project Completion Report Template 2015 1 What to send – use as checklist: 1. Narrative Report (this document) Mark Section and Title Ideal Notes with an max no. -
Investment Review
Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011 AU 10252 AU CA 94105 SAN FRANCISCO, 101 MARKET STREET F U N M I T M Y O ederal C D E V E C E L N O T E P R M F r E O N R eserve T IN VE S STMENT B ank o F s an F rancisco Community Develop Community Development INVESTMENT REVIEW www.frbsf.org/cdinvestments Articles Global Agricultural Value Chains: Sustainable Growth as a Means for Sustainable Development ment Investment Review Patricia Lee Devaney, Root Capital International Housing Partnership Exchange Thomas A. Bledsoe and Paul Weech, Housing Partnership Network Catalyzing American Retail Investment in Community Development Finance: What Can We Learn from Other SRI Success Stories? Caroline Bressan and Eliza M. Erikson, Calvert Foundation Unlocking Local Capital for Development: Shared Interest’s Guarantee Fund for South Africa Donna Katzin, Shared Interest and Robert Rosenbloom, Strategic Philanthropy Advisors, LLC Translating Plain English: Can the Peterborough Social Impact Bond Construct Apply Stateside? Drew von Glahn and Caroline Whistler, Third Sector Capital Partners Learning Social Metrics from International Development Paul Veldman, Columbia University Commentary The Latest Frontiers for Financial Inclusion: Using Mobile Phones to Reach the Unbanked Volume 7, Issue 1, 2011 Volume Tillman Bruett, UN Capital Development Fund CRA Goes Global: A Good Idea in the United States Could Use a Makeover and a Bigger Audience POSTAGE & FEES PAID POSTAGE SAN FRANCISCO, CA SAN FRANCISCO, David A. Smith, Affordable Housing Institute PERMIT NO. 752 PERMIT NO. PRSRT -
American University a Sip in the Right Direction: The
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY A SIP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION: THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAIR TRADE COFFEE AN HONORS CAPSTONE SUBMITTED TO THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HONORS PROGRAM GENERAL UNIVERSITY HONORS BY ALLISON DOOLITTLE WASHINGTON, D.C. APRIL 2009 Copyright © 2009 by Allison Doolittle All rights reserved ii Coffee is more than just a drink. It is about politics, survival, the Earth and the lives of indigenous peoples. Rigoberta Menchu iii CONTENTS ABSTRACT . vi Chapter Page 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 Goals of the Research Background on Fair Trade Coffee 2. LITERATURE REVIEW . 4 The Sociology of Social Movements and Resource Mobilization Fair Trade as a Social Movement Traditional Studies and the Failure to Combine Commodity Chain Analysis with Social Movement Analysis to Study Fair Trade 3. NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAIR TRADE . 9 Alternative Trade for Development Alternative Trade for Solidarity Horizontal and Vertical Institution-building within the Movement Roles of Nongovernmental Organizations in Fair Trade Today 4. STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS TO TRANSFORM PUBLICS INTO SYMPATHIZERS . 20 Initial Use of Labels and Narratives to Tell the Fair Trade Story The Silent Salesman: Coffee Packaging that Compels Consumers Fair Trade Advertising, Events and Public Relations Fair Trade and Web 2.0: Dialogue in the Social Media Sphere Internet Use by Coffee Cooperatives to Reach Consumers iv 5. DRINKING COFFEE WITH THE ENEMY: CORPORATE INVOLVEMENT IN FAIR TRADE COFFEE . 33 Market-Driven Corporations: Friend or Foe? Fair Trade as a Corporate Strategy for Appeasing Activists and Building Credibility Fair Trade as a Strategy to Reach Conscious Consumers Internal Debates on Mainstreaming Fair Trade Coffee 6. CONCLUSIONS .