About the Moon
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Special Catalogue Milestones of Lunar Mapping and Photography Four Centuries of Selenography on the Occasion of the 50Th Anniversary of Apollo 11 Moon Landing
Special Catalogue Milestones of Lunar Mapping and Photography Four Centuries of Selenography On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11 moon landing Please note: A specific item in this catalogue may be sold or is on hold if the provided link to our online inventory (by clicking on the blue-highlighted author name) doesn't work! Milestones of Science Books phone +49 (0) 177 – 2 41 0006 www.milestone-books.de [email protected] Member of ILAB and VDA Catalogue 07-2019 Copyright © 2019 Milestones of Science Books. All rights reserved Page 2 of 71 Authors in Chronological Order Author Year No. Author Year No. BIRT, William 1869 7 SCHEINER, Christoph 1614 72 PROCTOR, Richard 1873 66 WILKINS, John 1640 87 NASMYTH, James 1874 58, 59, 60, 61 SCHYRLEUS DE RHEITA, Anton 1645 77 NEISON, Edmund 1876 62, 63 HEVELIUS, Johannes 1647 29 LOHRMANN, Wilhelm 1878 42, 43, 44 RICCIOLI, Giambattista 1651 67 SCHMIDT, Johann 1878 75 GALILEI, Galileo 1653 22 WEINEK, Ladislaus 1885 84 KIRCHER, Athanasius 1660 31 PRINZ, Wilhelm 1894 65 CHERUBIN D'ORLEANS, Capuchin 1671 8 ELGER, Thomas Gwyn 1895 15 EIMMART, Georg Christoph 1696 14 FAUTH, Philipp 1895 17 KEILL, John 1718 30 KRIEGER, Johann 1898 33 BIANCHINI, Francesco 1728 6 LOEWY, Maurice 1899 39, 40 DOPPELMAYR, Johann Gabriel 1730 11 FRANZ, Julius Heinrich 1901 21 MAUPERTUIS, Pierre Louis 1741 50 PICKERING, William 1904 64 WOLFF, Christian von 1747 88 FAUTH, Philipp 1907 18 CLAIRAUT, Alexis-Claude 1765 9 GOODACRE, Walter 1910 23 MAYER, Johann Tobias 1770 51 KRIEGER, Johann 1912 34 SAVOY, Gaspare 1770 71 LE MORVAN, Charles 1914 37 EULER, Leonhard 1772 16 WEGENER, Alfred 1921 83 MAYER, Johann Tobias 1775 52 GOODACRE, Walter 1931 24 SCHRÖTER, Johann Hieronymus 1791 76 FAUTH, Philipp 1932 19 GRUITHUISEN, Franz von Paula 1825 25 WILKINS, Hugh Percy 1937 86 LOHRMANN, Wilhelm Gotthelf 1824 41 USSR ACADEMY 1959 1 BEER, Wilhelm 1834 4 ARTHUR, David 1960 3 BEER, Wilhelm 1837 5 HACKMAN, Robert 1960 27 MÄDLER, Johann Heinrich 1837 49 KUIPER Gerard P. -
Lunar Sourcebook : a User's Guide to the Moon
4 LUNAR SURFACE PROCESSES Friedrich Hörz, Richard Grieve, Grant Heiken, Paul Spudis, and Alan Binder The Moon’s surface is not affected by atmosphere, encounters with each other and with larger planets water, or life, the three major agents for altering throughout the lifetime of the solar system. These terrestrial surfaces. In addition, the lunar surface has orbital alterations are generally minor, but they not been shaped by recent geological activity, because ensure that, over geological periods, collisions with the lunar crust and mantle have been relatively cold other bodies will occur. and rigid throughout most of geological time. When such a collision happens, two outcomes are Convective internal mass transport, which dominates possible. If “target” and “projectile” are of comparable the dynamic Earth, is therefore largely absent on the size, collisional fragmentation and annihilation Moon, and so are the geological effects of such occurs, producing a large number of much smaller internal motions—volcanism, uplift, faulting, and fragments. If the target object is very large compared subduction—that both create and destroy surfaces on to the projectile, it behaves as an “infinite halfspace,” Earth. The great contrast between the ancient, stable and the result is an impact crater in the target body. Moon and the active, dynamic Earth is most clearly For collisions in the asteroid belt, many of the shown by the ages of their surfaces. Nearly 80% of the resulting collisional fragments or crater ejecta escape entire solid surface of Earth is <200 m.y. old. In the gravitational field of the impacted object; many of contrast, >99% of the lunar surface formed more than these fragments are then further perturbed into 3 b.y. -
ANIC IMPACTS: MS and IRONMENTAL P ONS Abstracts Edited by Rainer Gersonde and Alexander Deutsch
ANIC IMPACTS: MS AND IRONMENTAL P ONS APRIL 15 - APRIL 17, 1999 Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Germany Abstracts Edited by Rainer Gersonde and Alexander Deutsch Ber. Polarforsch. 343 (1999) ISSN 01 76 - 5027 Preface .......3 Acknowledgements .......6 Program ....... 7 Abstracts P. Agrinier, A. Deutsch, U. Schäre and I. Martinez: On the kinetics of reaction of CO, with hot Ca0 during impact events: An experimental study. .11 L. Ainsaar and M. Semidor: Long-term effect of the Kärdl impact crater (Hiiumaa, Estonia) On the middle Ordovician carbonate sedimentation. ......13 N. Artemieva and V.Shuvalov: Shock zones on the ocean floor - Numerical simulations. ......16 H. Bahlburg and P. Claeys: Tsunami deposit or not: The problem of interpreting the siliciclastic K/T sections in northeastern Mexico. ......19 R. Coccioni, D. Basso, H. Brinkhuis, S. Galeotti, S. Gardin, S. Monechi, E. Morettini, M. Renard, S. Spezzaferri, and M. van der Hoeven: Environmental perturbation following a late Eocene impact event: Evidence from the Massignano Section, Italy. ......21 I von Dalwigk and J. Ormö Formation of resurge gullies at impacts at sea: the Lockne crater, Sweden. ......24 J. Ebbing, P. Janle, J, Koulouris and B. Milkereit: Palaeotopography of the Chicxulub impact crater and implications for oceanic craters. .25 V. Feldman and S.Kotelnikov: The methods of shock pressure estimation in impacted rocks. ......28 J.-A. Flores, F. J. Sierro and R. Gersonde: Calcareous plankton stratigraphies from the "Eltanin" asteroid impact area: Strategies for geological and paleoceanographic reconstruction. ......29 M.V.Gerasimov, Y. P. Dikov, 0 . I. Yakovlev and F.Wlotzka: Experimental investigation of the role of water in the impact vaporization chemistry. -
Lunar Impact Basins Revealed by Gravity Recovery and Interior
Lunar impact basins revealed by Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory measurements Gregory Neumann, Maria Zuber, Mark Wieczorek, James Head, David Baker, Sean Solomon, David Smith, Frank Lemoine, Erwan Mazarico, Terence Sabaka, et al. To cite this version: Gregory Neumann, Maria Zuber, Mark Wieczorek, James Head, David Baker, et al.. Lunar im- pact basins revealed by Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory measurements. Science Advances , American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2015, 1 (9), pp.e1500852. 10.1126/sci- adv.1500852. hal-02458613 HAL Id: hal-02458613 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02458613 Submitted on 26 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. RESEARCH ARTICLE PLANETARY SCIENCE 2015 © The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. Distributed Lunar impact basins revealed by Gravity under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). Recovery and Interior Laboratory measurements 10.1126/sciadv.1500852 Gregory A. Neumann,1* Maria T. Zuber,2 Mark A. Wieczorek,3 James W. Head,4 David M. H. Baker,4 Sean C. Solomon,5,6 David E. Smith,2 Frank G. -
Plate Tectonics
Plate tectonics tive motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative move- ment of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.[2] Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This predic- The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century. tion of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some sup- porters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or grad- ual expansion of the globe.[3] Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth’s lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topog- raphy and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative im- portance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate. -
GRAIL Gravity Observations of the Transition from Complex Crater to Peak-Ring Basin on the Moon: Implications for Crustal Structure and Impact Basin Formation
Icarus 292 (2017) 54–73 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Icarus journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus GRAIL gravity observations of the transition from complex crater to peak-ring basin on the Moon: Implications for crustal structure and impact basin formation ∗ David M.H. Baker a,b, , James W. Head a, Roger J. Phillips c, Gregory A. Neumann b, Carver J. Bierson d, David E. Smith e, Maria T. Zuber e a Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA b NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA c Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA d Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA e Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: High-resolution gravity data from the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission provide Received 14 September 2016 the opportunity to analyze the detailed gravity and crustal structure of impact features in the morpho- Revised 1 March 2017 logical transition from complex craters to peak-ring basins on the Moon. We calculate average radial Accepted 21 March 2017 profiles of free-air anomalies and Bouguer anomalies for peak-ring basins, protobasins, and the largest Available online 22 March 2017 complex craters. Complex craters and protobasins have free-air anomalies that are positively correlated with surface topography, unlike the prominent lunar mascons (positive free-air anomalies in areas of low elevation) associated with large basins. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Models for Spatial Point
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Models for Spatial Point Processes on the Sphere With Application to Planetary Science A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Statistics by Meihui Xie 2018 c Copyright by Meihui Xie 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Models for Spatial Point Processes on the Sphere With Application to Planetary Science by Meihui Xie Doctor of Philosophy in Statistics University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Mark Stephen Handcock, Chair A spatial point process is a random pattern of points on a space A ⊆ Rd. Typically A will be a d-dimensional box. Point processes on a plane have been well-studied. However, not much work has been done when it comes to modeling points on Sd−1 ⊂ Rd. There is some work in recent years focusing on extending exploratory tools on Rd to Sd−1, such as the widely used Ripley's K function. In this dissertation, we propose a more general framework for modeling point processes on S2. The work is motivated by the need for generative models to understand the mechanisms behind the observed crater distribution on Venus. We start from a background introduction on Venusian craters. Then after an exploratory look at the data, we propose a suite of Exponential Family models, motivated by the Von Mises-Fisher distribution and its gener- alization. The model framework covers both Poisson-type models and more sophisticated interaction models. It also easily extends to modeling marked point process. For Poisson- type models, we develop likelihood-based inference and an MCMC algorithm to implement it, which is called MCMC-MLE. -
Four Hundred Years of Hits and Misses in Scientific Impact Crater Research
NIR Workshop, Gardnos − Gol, June 9th 2009 Four Hundred Years of Hits and Misses in Scientific Impact Crater Research Teemu Öhman Division of Geology, Department of Geosciences and Division of Astronomy, Department of Physical Sciences University of Oulu Finland Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei (1564−1642) • First observer of lunar craters, late November 1609, Padua, Italy • Surface previously supposed smooth can be divided to dark lowlands (“large spots”) and bright highlands, which are covered with pits that have uplifted rims • A clear description of a central uplift Galilaei, D=15.5 km (LO) Johannes Kepler (1571−1630) • Supposed, like e.g. Plutarch in 1st century A.D., that the lunar lowlands are filled with water • Coined the terms “mare” and “terra” • Believed meteor(ite)s to have a cosmic origin(?) Kepler, D=32 km (LO) Robert Hooke (1635−1703) • Crater observer: Hipparchus, D=150 km Halley Micrographia, 1665 Lunar Orbiter Robert Hooke • First crater experimentalist: 1. Dropping bullets to a mixture of tobacco pipe clay and water: Æcraters “not unlike these of the Moon; but considering the state and condition of the Moon, there seems not any probability to imagine, that it should proceed from any cause analogus to this; for it would be difficult to imagine whence those bodies should come; and next, how the substance of the Moon should be so soft;” Robert Hooke 2. A pot of boiling alabaster: • When the boiling ceased, the surface was covered with craters • Compared these to terrestrial volcanoes Æ “…these pits in the Moon seem to -
General Disclaimer One Or More of the Following Statements May Affect
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19700014279 2020-03-12T02:46:04+00:00Z General Disclaimer One or more of the Following Statements may affect this Document This document has been reproduced from the best copy furnished by the organizational source. It is being released in the interest of making available as much information as possible. This document may contain data, which exceeds the sheet parameters. It was furnished in this condition by the organizational source and is the best copy available. This document may contain tone-on-tone or color graphs, charts and/or pictures, which have been reproduced in black and white. This document is paginated as submitted by the original source. Portions of this document are not fully legible due to the historical nature of some of the material. However, it is the best reproduction available from the original submission. Produced by the NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI) F, r THE ORIGIN OF THE LUNAR CRATERS Die Entstehung der Mondkrater by Dr. Alfred Wegener Lecturer in Ceophynics at the Uni- versity of Hamburg Braunschweig Printing and Publication by Fro o_t-. Vieweg & Son 1921 Translated by the Center for Foreign Technology, Pasadena, California, on 24 Oct 1969 Prepared for and issued by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. under NASA contract NAS 7-100. JET Prom ^t^D.^ O^Y i 97 4f e j J CALIFORNIA " T I T U T a=( ., LOGY N' ^ 2 ) 584 ' 4 1 y(^ `l ^ v IACCF9660N3Q NUMDIRI IT' *Y) IPAOi.) 100 I lNA®A CR OR TMX 10R AD NUM® I ICATe00RT! r w r ,, ar` r Contents 1. -
Morphology and Origin of Lunar Craters Von R
Morphology and origin of lunar craters Von R. S. Saunders, E. L. Haines, and J. E. Conel, Pasaderia" Summary: The general concensus among lunar geologists is th.at the majority of lunar craters, up to a few km in diameter, are of Impact origm. This conclusion is based on morphologie comparison with terrestrial meteorite craters, consideration of lunar regolrth formation by impact, direct observation of the morphology of smalI and microscopic craters on the lunar surface and experimental impact studtcs. Most Iarge craters are also interpreted to be ()f Impact origin. Although the morphology of unmodified craters changes somewhat with increasing size, these changes are completely gradational and there is no evidence to suggest that the predominant process of crater formation is different for large craters. However, selected craters of various sizes have been interpreted as volcanic. Understanding the origm of the multi-ring b asms presents greater difficulties. Theoretical treatments such as those of Bjork (1961) and Van Dorn (1969) seem to be the only approach. In such treatments it is nccessary to iriclude, in addition to hydrodynamic flow, large plastrc deformation arid br.it.tle failure of the target material, processes that are known to accompany Impact phenomena. Thus complete equations of state are required as well as a detailed microscopic (perhaps statistical) description of imperfections in rock mechanical properties. The required physical parameters arid the calculations are clearly formidable. Analysis of tracking data from Orbiter V has revealed positive graviational anomalies (mascons) over the circular maria (Mulle r und Sjogren, 1968). While a number of theories for the origin of the mascons has been proposed (see Kaula, 1969 for a summary), the nature of the anomalous masses remains in doubt as does the mechamsm whereby excess mass has been added to specific rcgtons, Resolution of these questions will tell us much about the thermal and struc tural history of the Moon. -
Science Concept 3: Key Planetary Processes Are Manifested in the Diversity of Lunar Crustal Rocks
Science Concept 3: Key Planetary Processes are Manifested in the Diversity of Lunar Crustal Rocks Science Concept 3: Key planetary processes are manifested in the diversity of crustal rocks Science Goals: a. Determine the extent and composition of the primary feldspathic crust, KREEP layer, and other products of differentiation. b. Inventory the variety, age, distribution, and origin of lunar rock types. c. Determine the composition of the lower crust and bulk Moon. d. Quantify the local and regional complexity of the current lunar crust. e. Determine the vertical extent and structure of the megaregolith. INTRODUCTION Formation and Evolution of the Moon The Moon is a unique environment, preserving crucial information about the early history and later evolution of the solar system. The lack of major surficial tectonic processes within the past few billion years or so, as well as the lack of significant quantities of surface water, have allowed for excellent preservation of the lithologies and geomorphological features that formed during the major planetary formation events. Fundamental discoveries during the Apollo program showed that the Moon is made up of a variety of volcanic and impact rock types that exhibit a particular range of chemical and mineralogical compositions. The key planetary processes conveyed by this diversity include planetary differentiation, volcanism, and impact cratering. Analysis of Apollo, Luna, and lunar meteoritic samples, as well as orbital data from a series of lunar exploration missions, generated geophysical models that strove to tell the story of the Moon. However, such models are restricted in the sense that they are based on information gathered from the samples that have so far been acquired. -
Density and Porosity of the Upper Lunar Crust from Combined Analysis of Gravity and Topography Data – Evaluation of the Interior Structure of Impact Basins
Titelblatt Density and porosity of the upper lunar crust from combined analysis of gravity and topography data – Evaluation of the interior structure of impact basins vorgelegt von M.Sc. Daniel Wahl ORCID: 0000-0003-4884-6630 von der Fakultät VI – Planen, Bauen, Umwelt der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften - Dr.-Ing. - genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Frank Flechtner Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Jürgen Oberst Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Doris Breuer Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hansen Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 18. Dezember 2020 Berlin 2021 PhD Thesis Density and porosity of the upper lunar crust from combined analysis of gravity and topography data – Evaluation of the interior structure of impact basins Supervised by Prof. Dr. phil. nat. Jürgen Oberst Released by M.Sc. Daniel Wahl Berlin 2021 Density and porosity of the upper lunar crust from combined analysis of gravity and topography data – Evaluation of the interior structure of impact basins Daniel Wahl This research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), grant SFB TRR-170-1 TP A4 – Late Accretion onto Terrestrial Planets. The project was realized at the Chair of Planetary Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany. i Acknowledgement First, I would like to express my gratitude to Jürgen Oberst, who offered me the great opportunity to do my PhD in the most exciting field of lunar research at his department of Planetary Geodesy at Technische Universität Berlin. Thank you for providing excellent support throughout the entire doctorate and spending so much time discussing my work. Thank you for sending me around the world to inspiring conferences and workshops, where I had the chance to present and discuss my findings with experts from different scientific fields.