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Časopis O Slobodnom Softveru Broj 25 Мај 2014. iBRE! iBČasoRpis o sElobodn!om softveru L Časopis o slobodnom softveru broj 25 7. maj 2014. 31. maj, 2014. Prvo javno izdanje LXQt-а dostupno je za Objavljen je Linux preuzimanje. Mint 17 „Qiana“. Мај 2014. Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Deliti pod istim uslovim1a Reč urednika broj 25 Mediji, FLOSS, LiBRE! i prirodna katastrofa riroda, s vremena na vreme, podseti Radio i televizija bili su glavni informativni, P čoveka koliko je mali, koliko su njegove motivacioni i mobilizacioni faktor u kriznoj rukotvorine beznačajne i podseća čoveka situaciji. da nije gospodar sveta, nego smo jedan njegov mali deo. Suočen sa snagom prirode, Najnovije tehnologije su podbacile. Ni čovek zaboravlja stečene navike i oslanja se internet ni mobilna telefonija nisu bili na bazične instinkte. Kada se nešto ovako iskorišćeni u meri koliko je to moguće u katastrofalno desi, „resetovani” na osnovne širenju prave informacije. Moglo bi se reći instinkte, pokazujemo ko smo zapravo, da su te tehnologije bile čak zlou- koliko znamo tj. ne znamo, koliko smo potrebljene za širenje lažnih i „desta- spretni, organizovani, gde smo ranjivi, kako bilišućih” informacija. Ova kritika ide smo pripremljeni, šta nismo na vreme direktno na račun Vlade Srbije i državnih uradili, a trebalo je, šta smo uradili, a organa. Državni organi još nisu shvatili nismo smeli pa sad trpimo posledice i tako moć ICT-a. Prepuštanje ICT-a stihiji i dalje. nepostojanje zvaničnih informacija mogu samo da dovedu do širenja dezinformacija Glavna opasnost od prirodne nepogode je na internetu, a internet je komunikacioni prošla. Preživelima je sada ostalo da medij broj jedan u svetu. Dezinformacija na analiziraju šta se desilo, da popišu gubitke i internetu će uvek biti. Setimo se vesti o štetu i da svi zajedno počnemo da se pijanom Srbinu koji je ubio ajkulu obnavljamo. U ovu analizu dešavanja treba slučajnim skokom na njenu glavu, čime je uključiti i upotrebu medija s ciljem kriznog spasio kupače u Egiptu. Međutim, postoje informisanja. Pravovremena, tačna infor- pouzdani izvori na koje se obraća pažnja i macija je bila od ključnog značaja za ostali izvori koji se zanemaruju. Pouzdani ispravno reagovanje s ciljem preživljavanja. izvori moraju biti stranice državnih organa i lokalnih samouprava koje su ovoga puta Ovo nije prva vanredna situacija u kojoj je kasno reagovale, ili nisu reagovale uopšte, a najstarija komunikaciona tehnologija bila to je otvorilo prostor nezvaničnim izvorima od ključne važnosti. Radio tehnika i radio kao što su društvene mreže gde nisu svi amateri još jednom su pokazali da su dobronamerni. nezaobilazan faktor dobre civilne zaštite. Prosto je neverovatno da niko iz Jedan od svetlih primera privatne Ministarstva odbrane nikad nije uključio te inicijative je lokacija http://poplave.rs. Ovo ljude u institucionalni sistem odbrane, iako je primer kako privatna inicijativa, dobra su se u mnogo prilika do sad pokazali kao namera, odlična ideja, FLOSS i znanje vrlo pouzdani sistem informisanja u mogu zajedno da iskoriste pravu snagu kriznim situacijama. Oni ne traže mnogo, interneta. Stranica je bila toliko dobro nikad i nisu tražili gotovo ništa, a uvek su odrađena i pregledna da smo svi u početku na prvim linijama odbrane. pomislili da je to zvanična stranica državnih organa. Stranica je bila važna za Radio i televizija su se uglavnom dobro koordinaciju akcija dobrovoljaca. Jedini pokazali u ovim vremenima. Radio a na- problem sa tom stranicom bio je preveliki ročito televizija pokazali su još jednom da promet koji je povremeno rušio server. su najmoćniji mediji na našim prostorima. 2 LiBRE! časopis o slobodnom softveru Reč urednika broj 25 Gde je tu mesto FLOSS-u? Barem što se tiče interneta, FLOSS predstavlja najbolji alat za Broj: 25 brze intervencije. Wordpress, besplatni CMS Periodika izlaženja: mesečnik (eng. Content Manager System – sistem za Izvršni urednik: Stefan Nožinić upravljanje sadržajem) otvorenog koda sa svojim dodacima idealni su alati za brzo Glavni lektor: Aleksandar Božinović reagovanje i uspostavljanje informacionog sistema u najkraćem vremenu. U rukama Lektura: dobrih web dizajnera predstavljaju moćan Milena Beran alat. To su momci i devojke iz građanskog Jelena Munćan pokreta poplave.rs iskoristili da u najkraćem Maja Panajotović roku, za manje od dvadeset i četiri sata, Aleksandra Ristović uspostave informacioni centar sa proverenim informacijama. Redakcija: Aleksandar Stanisavljević Na kraju, pohvale idu svim dobrovoljcima, Dejan Čugalj Sandrina Dimitrijević radio amaterima, korisnicima twittera, Goran Mekić Aleksandar Todorović građanskim inicijativama, savezima, Marko Kažić Nedeljko Stefanović državnim organima i svima drugima na Veljko Simić dobrim akcijama koje su predupredile još Mihajlo Bogdanović gore posledice prirodne stihije. Nikola Hardi Gavrilo Prodanović Željko Šarić Aleksandar Brković Za LiBRE! je u ovom trenutku najbitnije da Danilo Đokić Vladimir Cicović je preživeo i ovu prirodnu nepogodu. S Petar Simović Joakim Janjatović obzirom na relativno niski prioritet rada u Romeo Mlinar Stefan Stojanović ovom projektu, dozvolili smo sebi kašnjenje Dejan Petrović Marko Novaković od sedam dana da bismo uspeli da se Zlatan Vasović Željko Popivoda pregrupišemo. Još nam se nisu javili svi saradnici. Nadamo se da su svi dobro. Čim Saradnici: se stanje smiri, moći ćemo ponovo da Velimir Baksa Milovan Krivokapić radimo punim kapacitetom. Pozivamo lektore, grafičare, autore i sve druge koji bi Ivan Bulatović Ladislav Urošević želeli da nam se priključe, da se jave na Tamara Đorđević Bojan Bogdanović našu već poznatu adresu libre[et]lugons Vladimir Popadić [dot]org. Grafička obrada: Do čitanja Dejan Maglov Ivan Radeljić LiBRE! Tim Dizajn: Mladen Šćekić Zoran Lojpur Moć slobodnog softvera Kontakt: IRC: #floss-magazin na irc.freenode.net E-pošta: [email protected] http://libre.lugons.org Мај 2014. 3 LiBRE! sadržaj broj 25 LiBRE! vesti str. 6 Kako da...? str. 28 Uvod u programski Vesti jezik C (3. deo) str. 28 Puls slobode str. 8 Ugovor Republike Srbije sa Microsoftom (7. deo) str. 8 Unit tests i JUnit str. 31 Temelj sazdan od FLOSS-a str. 14 Predstavljamo str. 19 Gentoo str. 19 Oslobađanje str. 35 Uticaj matematike na nastanak i temelje računarstva (1. deo) str. 35 libGDX „Java game dewelopment framework” (1. deo) str. 24 4 LiBRE! časopis o slobodnom softveru LiBRE! sadržaj broj 25 Slobodni profesionalac str. 38 LiBRE! prijatelji Vaš posao, open-source posao (2. deo) str. 38 Internet, mreže komunikacije str. 41 OpenSSL: Sigurnost ili pretnja str. 41 Apache Lucene: Korak do Google-a (5. deo) str. 44 Мај 2014. 5 LiBRE! vesti broj 25 LXQt - okruženje radne površi sledeće Plasma Next generacije 14. maj, 2014. 7. maj, 2014. Objavljeno je beta izda- Prvo javno izdanje LXQt- nje Plasma Nexta. Plasma a, sledeća generacija po- Next se razvija sa planom pularnog lakog (eng. da zameni aktuelnu KDE lightweight) Linux okru- Plasma platformu. ženja radne površi LXDE, dostupno je za preuzimanje. Koristan link: http://j.mp/1gUU3jB Koristan link: http://j.mp/1kn3lUO Objavljen je Deepin 2014 Beta 15. maj, 2014. Oracle dobio spor protiv Googla u vezi sa korišćenjem Jave na Androidu Deepin je Linux distribu- 12. maj, 2014. cija bazirana na Ubuntuu. Deepin 2014 donosi novo Američki sud za žalbe je grafičko okruženje pod sada preinačio odluku iz nazivom DDE (Deepin 2012. godine, po kojoj struktura Java Desktop Environment) koje API-ja ne može biti zaštićena autorskim je bazirano na HTML5. pravom. Oracle sada može da nastavi da od Googla traži otštetu u visini od Koristan link: http://j.mp/1n1l7Nz milijardu dolara. Koristan link: http://j.mp/1oLaLV2 Open source Novena laptop stiže na zimu 19. maj, 2014. Sledeća tri Linux Mint izdanja baziraće se na Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Novena laptop uspeo je 14. maj, 2014. da prikupi sredstva koja će mu omogućiti proi- Linux Mint 17, 17.1, 17.2 zvodnju. Isporuke se i 17.3 koristiće Ubuntu očekuju za početak sle- 14.04 LTS kao bazu ume- deće godine. sto da budu bazirani na novijim Ubuntu izdanji- Koristan link: http://j.mp/1ky9xEY ma. Koristan link: http://j.mp/1kn3Iio 6 LiBRE! časopis o slobodnom softveru LiBRE! vesti broj 25 Telenav prebacuje Scaut navigacionu The Incredible Adventures ofVan aplikaciju na OpenStreetMap Helsing 20. maj, 2014. 23. maj, 2014. Kompanija za navigaciju Autori akcione RPG igre Telenav najavila je da će u The Incredible Adventures svojim aplikacijama na- of Van Helsing najavili su menjenim američkom tr- verziju za Linux. žištu od sada koristiti OpenStreatMap umesto TomToma. Koristan link: http://j.mp/1rzFGpp Koristan link: http://j.mp/1u61A1g Zvanično je objavljen Git 2.0 29. maj, 2014. RawTherapee 4.1 22. maj, 2014. Nova verzija donosi ne- koliko suptilnih novosti Objavljena je nova 4.1 koje stariji korisnici mo- verzija RawTherapeea. žda neće ni primetiti. RawTherapee je program Nove default funkcije su za obradu RAW slika koji sada više „prijateljski” dolazi sa velikim brojem nastrojene prema Git početnicima. mogućnosti. Koristan link: http://j.mp/1oLbohm Koristan link: http://j.mp/1jKLIcW Objavljen je Linux Mint 17 Qiana Kina je zabranila Windows 8 31. maj, 2014. 20. maj, 2014. Objavljen je Linux Mint Kineska Vlada je zabra- 17 LTS kojи će biti nila korišćenje Windows 8 podržan do 2019. godine. na zvaničnim Vladinim Nova verzija donosi računarima. Kao razlog značajna unapređenja se navodi bezbednost ra- korisničkog interfejsa i čunara. Pretpostavlja se menadžera ažuriranja. da će to biti dobra prilika da Ubuntu Kylin zauzme mesto sad već nepodr- Koristan link: http://j.mp/1kwYZei žanog
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